CN110898597A - Oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage treatment method - Google Patents

Oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110898597A
CN110898597A CN201911296944.7A CN201911296944A CN110898597A CN 110898597 A CN110898597 A CN 110898597A CN 201911296944 A CN201911296944 A CN 201911296944A CN 110898597 A CN110898597 A CN 110898597A
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
treatment
oxygen
garbage
temperature carbonization
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CN201911296944.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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华明
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Shandong Nongjie Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Shandong Nongjie Environmental Protection Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911296944.7A priority Critical patent/CN110898597A/en
Publication of CN110898597A publication Critical patent/CN110898597A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/04Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/08Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage treatment method, which effectively solves the problems of damage to incineration equipment caused by direct incineration of garbage and difficulty in controlling a combustion process due to complex garbage components, and can reuse moisture obtained by sewage purification treatment and smoke tar and particulate matters obtained by smoke purification treatment in the oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage treatment process, thereby saving resources.

Description

Oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage treatment method, in particular to an oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage treatment method.
Background
The waste incineration is a main mode of waste treatment, and the direct incineration of the waste has many problems, such as secondary pollution, damage of incineration equipment, difficulty in controlling the combustion process due to complex waste components, and the like.
In order to overcome the defects of the waste incineration technology and solve the problems of damage of incineration equipment caused by direct incineration of the waste and difficulty in controlling the combustion process due to complex waste components, the invention provides an oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis waste treatment method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage treatment method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage treatment method comprises the following steps:
1) manually and simply classifying the garbage, and manually or mechanically feeding the garbage;
2) carrying out oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis treatment on the garbage to obtain a gray mixture A and flue gas B, and discharging the gray mixture A;
3) performing primary flue gas purification pretreatment on the flue gas B;
4) leading the flue gas B subjected to primary flue gas purification pretreatment to a spraying guide device and carrying out secondary flue gas purification treatment;
5) treating the smoke dust sewage subjected to the secondary flue gas purification treatment, obtaining moisture, smoke tar and particles after the sewage purification treatment, and obtaining the smoke tar, the particles and pure flue gas after the flue gas purification treatment;
6) the pure flue gas is treated by a catalytic combustion device, and then is subjected to cooling treatment, the flue gas subjected to cooling treatment is adsorbed by active carbon, and the flue gas subjected to adsorption treatment is subjected to air draft and mixing treatment, and finally is discharged into the air.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the step 2), the gray mixture A is used for planting, brick making, paving and other treatments.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and 5), recovering the water obtained through sewage purification treatment to a spraying and guiding device for recycling.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the step 5), the tobacco tar and the particles are recovered and the garbage is carbonized and pyrolyzed again by controlling oxygen at low temperature.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the step 3), the primary flue gas purification pretreatment is wet electrostatic dust removal treatment.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the step 4), the secondary flue gas purification treatment is wet electrostatic dust removal treatment.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the step 6), the adsorption device is an activated carbon adsorption device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method for treating the oxygen-controlled low-temperature carbonized and pyrolyzed garbage effectively solves the problems of damage to incineration equipment caused by direct incineration of the garbage and difficulty in controlling the combustion process due to complex garbage components, and can reuse moisture obtained by purifying sewage and smoke tar and particulate matters obtained by purifying smoke in the process of treating the oxygen-controlled low-temperature carbonized and pyrolyzed garbage, so that resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a process for treating pyrolysis garbage by oxygen-controlled low-temperature carbonization.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for treating pyrolysis garbage by oxygen-controlled low-temperature carbonization comprises the following steps:
1) manually and simply classifying the garbage, and manually or mechanically feeding the garbage;
2) carrying out oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis treatment on the garbage to obtain a gray mixture A and flue gas B, and discharging the gray mixture A;
3) performing primary flue gas purification pretreatment on the flue gas B;
4) leading the flue gas B subjected to primary flue gas purification pretreatment to a spraying guide device and carrying out secondary flue gas purification treatment;
5) treating the smoke dust sewage subjected to the secondary flue gas purification treatment, obtaining moisture, smoke tar and particles after the sewage purification treatment, and obtaining the smoke tar, the particles and pure flue gas after the flue gas purification treatment;
6) the pure flue gas is treated by a catalytic combustion device, and then is subjected to cooling treatment, the flue gas subjected to cooling treatment is adsorbed by active carbon, and the flue gas subjected to adsorption treatment is subjected to air draft and mixing treatment, and finally is discharged into the air.
In the step 2), the gray mixture A is used for planting, brick making, paving and other treatments.
And 5), recovering the water obtained through sewage purification treatment to a spraying and guiding device for recycling.
In the step 5), the tobacco tar and the particles are recovered and the garbage is carbonized and pyrolyzed again by controlling oxygen at low temperature.
In the step 3), the primary flue gas purification pretreatment is wet electrostatic dust removal treatment.
In the step 4), the secondary flue gas purification treatment is wet electrostatic dust removal treatment.
In the step 6), the adsorption device is an activated carbon adsorption device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: manually and simply classifying the garbage, and manually or mechanically feeding the garbage; carrying out oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis treatment on the garbage to obtain a gray mixture A and flue gas B, and discharging the gray mixture A; performing primary flue gas purification pretreatment on the flue gas B; leading the flue gas B subjected to primary flue gas purification pretreatment to a spraying guide device and carrying out secondary flue gas purification treatment; treating the smoke dust sewage subjected to the secondary flue gas purification treatment, obtaining moisture, smoke tar and particles after the sewage purification treatment, and obtaining the smoke tar, the particles and pure flue gas after the flue gas purification treatment; the pure flue gas is treated by a catalytic combustion device, and then is subjected to cooling treatment, the flue gas subjected to cooling treatment is adsorbed by active carbon, and the flue gas subjected to adsorption treatment is subjected to air draft and mixing treatment, and finally is discharged into the air. The problem of burning equipment damage caused by direct burning of garbage and the problem that the burning process is difficult to control due to complex garbage components are effectively solved, and water obtained through sewage purification treatment in the oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization and pyrolysis garbage treatment process and smoke tar and particulate matters obtained through smoke purification treatment can be reused, so that resources are saved.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. An oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) manually and simply classifying the garbage, and manually or mechanically feeding the garbage;
2) carrying out oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis treatment on the garbage to obtain a gray mixture A and flue gas B, and discharging the gray mixture A;
3) performing primary flue gas purification pretreatment on the flue gas B;
4) leading the flue gas B subjected to primary flue gas purification pretreatment to a spraying guide device and carrying out secondary flue gas purification treatment;
5) treating the smoke dust sewage subjected to the secondary flue gas purification treatment, obtaining moisture, smoke tar and particles after the sewage purification treatment, and obtaining the smoke tar, the particles and pure flue gas after the flue gas purification treatment;
6) the pure flue gas is treated by a catalytic combustion device, and then is subjected to cooling treatment, the flue gas subjected to cooling treatment is adsorbed by active carbon, and the flue gas subjected to adsorption treatment is subjected to air draft and mixing treatment, and finally is discharged into the air.
2. The method for treating the oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage according to the claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the gray mixture A is used for planting, brick making, paving and the like.
3. The method for treating the oxygen-controlling low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5), the water obtained through the sewage purification treatment is recycled to the spray guide device for reuse.
4. The method for treating the oxygen-controlling low-temperature carbonized pyrolysis garbage according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5), the smoke tar and the particulate matters are recovered and the oxygen-controlling low-temperature carbonized pyrolysis garbage is treated again.
5. The method for treating the oxygen-controlling low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3), the primary flue gas purification pretreatment is a wet electrostatic dust removal treatment.
6. The method for treating the oxygen-controlling low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage according to claim 1, wherein in the step 4), the secondary flue gas purification treatment is wet electrostatic dust removal treatment.
7. The method for treating the oxygen-controlling low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage according to claim 1, wherein in the step 6), the adsorption device is an activated carbon adsorption device.
CN201911296944.7A 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Oxygen-control low-temperature carbonization pyrolysis garbage treatment method Pending CN110898597A (en)

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0942630A (en) * 1995-08-02 1997-02-14 Daiichi Eng:Kk Incinerator
JPH1054543A (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-02-24 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Exhaust gas treatment method and waste treatment device
JPH10103640A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Chikyu Kankyo Sangyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Kiko Waste pyrolysis equipment
CN202754969U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-02-27 襄阳品冠恒大环境工程有限公司 Garbage pyrolysis coal gas desulfuration dedusting tar-removing dioxin-removing deodorization tower
CN104531183A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-22 北京元泰达环保建材科技有限责任公司 System for transforming waste combustible material recovered from building rubbish into clean gas
CN105485690A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-13 刘清 Combustible rubbish treatment device
CN205443212U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-10 李海平 Garbage pyrolytic gasification flue gas processing system
CN205535836U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-08-31 农蔚 Domestic waste low temperature pyrolysis vaporization integration processing system
CN106833690A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-06-13 中国五环工程有限公司 A kind of moving bed solid waste segmented pyrolytic gasification technique and its system
CN206398724U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-11 江西天伦水处理设备有限公司 A kind of refuse pyrolysis carbide furnace and gas cleaning integrated apparatus
CN206502781U (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-09-19 南宁市绿城环保设备有限责任公司 A kind of temperature garbage pyrolysis system
CN107282589A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-24 王冬 House refuse cryogenic treatment process
CN107497221A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-12-22 湖南沃邦环保科技有限公司 A kind of exhaust gas purification system
CN208832466U (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-05-07 强永祥 A kind of low temperature refuse disposal system

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0942630A (en) * 1995-08-02 1997-02-14 Daiichi Eng:Kk Incinerator
JPH1054543A (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-02-24 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Exhaust gas treatment method and waste treatment device
JPH10103640A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Chikyu Kankyo Sangyo Gijutsu Kenkyu Kiko Waste pyrolysis equipment
CN202754969U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-02-27 襄阳品冠恒大环境工程有限公司 Garbage pyrolysis coal gas desulfuration dedusting tar-removing dioxin-removing deodorization tower
CN104531183A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-22 北京元泰达环保建材科技有限责任公司 System for transforming waste combustible material recovered from building rubbish into clean gas
CN105485690A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-13 刘清 Combustible rubbish treatment device
CN205443212U (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-10 李海平 Garbage pyrolytic gasification flue gas processing system
CN205535836U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-08-31 农蔚 Domestic waste low temperature pyrolysis vaporization integration processing system
CN107282589A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-24 王冬 House refuse cryogenic treatment process
CN106833690A (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-06-13 中国五环工程有限公司 A kind of moving bed solid waste segmented pyrolytic gasification technique and its system
CN206398724U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-11 江西天伦水处理设备有限公司 A kind of refuse pyrolysis carbide furnace and gas cleaning integrated apparatus
CN206502781U (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-09-19 南宁市绿城环保设备有限责任公司 A kind of temperature garbage pyrolysis system
CN107497221A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-12-22 湖南沃邦环保科技有限公司 A kind of exhaust gas purification system
CN208832466U (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-05-07 强永祥 A kind of low temperature refuse disposal system

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Title
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