CN110896906A - Feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture - Google Patents
Feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110896906A CN110896906A CN201911184722.6A CN201911184722A CN110896906A CN 110896906 A CN110896906 A CN 110896906A CN 201911184722 A CN201911184722 A CN 201911184722A CN 110896906 A CN110896906 A CN 110896906A
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- rolling
- box
- motor
- feeding
- rotating
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001314343 Pseudobagrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001443588 Cottus gobio Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001314403 Leiocassis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
- A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/092—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle occupying substantially the whole interior space of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/32—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fish cage culture, in particular to a feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture, which comprises a rectangular net cage, a floating bracket, a feeding mechanism and an excrement collecting mechanism, wherein the floating bracket is horizontally arranged, the net cage is horizontally arranged below the floating bracket, the feeding mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating component and a stirring feeding component, the excrement collecting mechanism comprises a bottom rolling and collecting component and a material taking component, the bottom rolling and collecting component is positioned at the bottom open end of the net cage, the bottom rolling and collecting component comprises a first net cloth which is attached to the bottom open end of the net cage, the first net cloth can be horizontally arranged below the net cage, the material taking component is positioned at one end, far away from the horizontal rotating component, of the top of the floating bracket, the material taking component is provided with a material taking box which can move towards one end of the bottom rolling and collecting component, and the equipment can automatically and uniformly perform feeding, reduce intensity of labour to can be untimely carry out excrement and urine to the box with a net and collect, improve quality of water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish cage culture, in particular to a feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture.
Background
Pseudobagrus belongs to the order catiformes, the family bagsaceae, a genus of fish of the genus pseudobagrus, commonly known as: oxtail, english name: the Bullhead has a slender body, nearly straight dorsal fins, flat head and flat tail, and the Bullhead belongs to about fifteen kinds of fishes in China, has little body type difference, is mostly distributed in water systems in the south of Yangtze river, has small individual but wide distribution and large quantity, is a popular small edible fish, the economic value of the artificial culture method is the same as that of fishes in the genus of yellow catfish and leiocassis, most of the pseudobagrus culture at home and abroad is artificial culture through net cages at present, the feeding is usually carried out by manpower at irregular time, the labor intensity is high, the feeding is not uniform, and the net cage culture density is high, the fish excrement yield in a single net cage is high, the oxygen content in local water is reduced, the survival rate is influenced, meanwhile, if the excrement cannot be cleaned, the eutrophication of a local water body can be caused, so that a feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture is provided, and the problem is solved conveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture, which can automatically and uniformly feed materials, reduce labor intensity, collect excrement in a cage at random and improve water quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture comprises a rectangular net cage, a floating support, a feeding mechanism and an excrement collecting mechanism, wherein the floating support is horizontally arranged, the net cage is horizontally arranged below the floating support, the top of the net cage extends towards the upper part of the floating support, the net cage is fixedly connected with the floating support, the feeding mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating assembly and a stirring feeding assembly, the horizontal rotating assembly is positioned at one side, close to the net cage, of the top of the floating support, the stirring feeding assembly is positioned above the horizontal rotating assembly, the bottom end of the stirring feeding assembly is in transmission connection with the working end of the horizontal rotating assembly, the top and the bottom of a net wire are both open structures, the working end of the stirring feeding assembly extends towards the open end of the top of the net cage, the excrement collecting mechanism comprises a bottom winding and collecting assembly, the bottom collecting assembly is positioned at the open end of the bottom of the net cage, the bottom rolling collection assembly comprises a first mesh cloth which is attached to the bottom of the net cage and is arranged at the open end of the bottom of the net cage, the first mesh cloth can be horizontally moved and is arranged below the net cage, the material taking assembly is located at the top of the floating support and is far away from one end of the horizontal rotating assembly, and the material taking assembly is provided with a material taking box which can move towards one end of the bottom rolling collection assembly.
Preferably, the bottom rolling and collecting assembly comprises a rectangular frame, a left rolling box and a right rolling box, the rectangular frame is horizontally and fixedly installed at the bottom of the net cage, the left rolling box and the right rolling box are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the rectangular frame, two sides of the interior of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with a notch for the movement of the first mesh, a left rolling shaft which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the left rolling box, a right rolling shaft which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the right rolling box, two ends of the left rolling shaft and the right rolling shaft are respectively and rotatably inserted into the inner walls of the left rolling box and the right rolling box and extend outwards, the outer walls of the left rolling box and the right rolling box are respectively provided with a first waterproof motor and a second waterproof motor, the output end of the first waterproof motor is fixedly connected with one of two extending ends of the left rolling shaft, the output end of the second waterproof motor is fixedly connected with one of the two extending ends of the right rolling shaft, two ends of the first mesh are fixedly connected with the left winding shaft and the right winding shaft respectively, and the rectangular frame, the left winding box and the right winding box are provided with penetrating openings for the two ends of the first mesh to penetrate through respectively.
Preferably, bottom rolling collection component still includes horizontal rotation axis, first gear and second gear, horizontal rotation axis is the inside that the level set up at left rolling case, horizontal rotation axis is located top one side of left rolling axle, horizontal rotation axis's both ends can be the pivoted respectively insert the inner wall of locating left rolling case and outwards extend, first gear is the one end that first waterproof motor was kept away from to vertical fixed mounting at left rotation axis, the second gear is the one end that vertical fixed mounting is close to the second gear at horizontal rotation axis, first gear and second gear meshing set up, be equipped with on the horizontal rotation axis can with the round brush of first screen cloth surface contact.
Preferably, get the setting that the workbin can reciprocate and in the inside of left side rolling box, get the below one side that is the level setting at left rotation axis of workbin, horizontal rotation axis is located and gets between workbin and the left rotation axis, gets the one end top that the workbin is close to the round brush and has seted up the collection mouth.
Preferably, the material taking assembly comprises a rectangular fixing frame, a winding rod and a first motor, the rectangular fixing frame is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the floating support, the rectangular fixing frame is positioned right above the material taking box, the winding rod is horizontally arranged at the upper end inside the rectangular fixing frame, first bearing seats are respectively arranged at two ends of the winding rod, one end of each first bearing seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular fixing frame, two ends of the winding rod are respectively rotatably inserted into the inner ring of each first bearing seat and respectively extend outwards, the first motor is horizontally arranged at one end of the winding rod, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the winding rod, the first motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rectangular fixing frame, two winding steel ropes are arranged on the winding rod, one end of each steel rope is fixedly connected with two ends of the winding rod respectively, extension rods are arranged at two ends of the material taking box respectively, one end of each winding steel rope is fixedly connected with each extending end, a rectangular through hole for the material receiving box to pass through is formed in the floating support, and second mesh cloth is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box.
Preferably, the horizontal rotation assembly comprises a rotation box, a second motor, a rotation shaft, a worm wheel and a worm, the rotation box is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the floating support, the rotation shaft is vertically arranged at the center of the inside of the rotation box, the top of the rotation shaft can rotatably penetrate through two sides of the top of the rotation box and extend upwards, the bottom of the rotation shaft can be rotatably inserted into the bottom end of the inside of the rotation box, the worm wheel is horizontally arranged inside the rotation box, the center of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with the rotation shaft, the worm is horizontally arranged on one side of the worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, two ends of the worm are respectively provided with a second bearing seat, one end of each second bearing seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotation box, two ends of the worm can be rotatably inserted into the inner ring of each bearing seat and respectively extend outwards, the second motor is horizontally arranged at, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the worm, and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary box.
Preferably, the stirring and feeding assembly comprises a rotating chassis, a stirring tank, a stirring shaft and a third motor, wherein the rotating chassis is horizontally arranged above the rotating box, the bottom center of the rotating chassis is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft, the stirring tank is vertically and fixedly arranged on the rotating chassis, the third motor is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top center of the stirring tank, the stirring shaft is vertically arranged inside the stirring tank, the top of the rotating shaft can rotatably penetrate through two sides of the top of the stirring tank and is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the stirring tank, a plurality of stirring blades which are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction of the stirring shaft are arranged on the stirring shaft, a material moving pipe is arranged at the bottom of the stirring tank, a material guide pipe which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the material moving pipe, one end of the material guide pipe extends towards the open end of the top of the net cage, and one end, the bottom of one end of the material guiding pipe close to the net cage is provided with a material discharging pipe.
Preferably, a fourth motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the material guide pipe, a screw rod horizontally arranged is arranged in the material guide pipe, a threaded rod can be rotatably arranged in the material guide pipe, two ends of the screw rod can be respectively rotatably inserted into two ends of the material guide pipe, and one end of the threaded rod, which is close to the fourth motor, can rotate and penetrates through the inner wall and the outer wall of the material guide pipe and is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor.
Preferably, the bottom of rotating base is equipped with annular slider, is equipped with the annular slide rail that is used for supplying annular slider slip on the rotatory case.
Preferably, a floating ring is arranged under the discharge pipe, a connecting rod is arranged at one end of the floating ring, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the net cage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: a feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture is characterized in that when excrement collection is needed, a first waterproof motor is started, the first waterproof motor drives a left winding shaft to rotate, the left winding shaft drives mesh cloth in a cage to be wound, after the excrement collection is completed, a second waterproof motor is started, the second waterproof motor drives a right winding shaft to rotate to compound the mesh cloth, when the mesh cloth is wound by the left winding shaft, a left rotating shaft drives a first gear and a second gear to rotate and simultaneously drives a horizontal rotating shaft and a rolling brush to rotate, the rolling brush and the left winding shaft are reversely rotated, the rolling brush brushes the excrement on the wound mesh cloth while the left winding shaft rotates, the excrement brushed by the rolling brush enters a collecting box along a collecting opening to be collected, after a certain number of days of collecting by the collecting box, the first motor is started, drives a winding rod to respectively wind each winding steel rope, each winding steel rope respectively drives two ends of a material receiving box to move horizontally and upwards until the material receiving box is moved to the position above a floating support and stopped, excrement in the material receiving box is collected manually, fish materials are placed into a stirring tank through a feed port, a third motor is started and drives a stirring shaft and stirring blades to stir, so that the fish materials are kept in a uniform state and enter a material guide pipe through a material moving pipe, when feeding is needed, a fourth motor is started and drives a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod uniformly feeds the fish materials entering the material guide pipe and feeds the fish materials into a net cage through a discharge port, after the fish materials are fed to a required amount, the fourth motor is stopped, a floating ring is arranged to limit the range of the fish materials fed into a material discharge pipe, when the fish is required to be collected, a second motor is started and drives a worm gear to rotate, and drive the rotation axis rotation simultaneously, the rotation axis drives the stirring and throws the material subassembly and rotate, and the work end that throws the material subassembly with the stirring is rotatory to the one side of keeping away from the box with a net and is stopped, and this equipment can be automatic even throw the material, reduces intensity of labour to can be untimely carry out excrement and urine collection to the box with a net, improve quality of water.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 5 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 5 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of a fecal collection mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partially exploded view of a charging mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: the net cage 1, the floating support 2, the first mesh fabric 3, the material taking box 4, the rectangular frame 5, the left winding box 6, the right winding box 7, the left winding shaft 8, the right winding shaft 9, the first waterproof motor 10, the second waterproof motor 11, the horizontal rotating shaft 12, the first gear 13, the second gear 14, the rolling brush 15, the collecting port 16, the rectangular fixing frame 17, the winding rod 18, the first motor 19, the winding steel rope 20, the rectangular through hole 21, the second mesh fabric 22, the rotating box 23, the second motor 24, the rotating shaft 25, the worm wheel 26, the worm 27, the rotating bottom frame 28, the stirring tank 29, the stirring shaft 30, the third motor 31, the feeding port 32, the stirring blade 33, the material moving pipe 34, the material guiding pipe 35, the material discharging pipe 36, the fourth motor 37, the spiral rod 38, the annular slide block 39, the annular slide rail 40, the floating ring 41 and the connecting rod 42.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a feeding and feces collecting system for fish cage culture comprises a rectangular cage 1 and a floating support 2, and further comprises a feeding mechanism and an feces collecting mechanism, wherein the floating support 2 is horizontally arranged, the cage 1 is horizontally arranged below the floating support 2, the top of the cage 1 extends to the upper side of the floating support 2, the cage 1 is fixedly connected with the floating support 2, the feeding mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating component and a stirring feeding component, the horizontal rotating component is arranged at one side of the top of the floating support 2 close to the cage 1, the stirring feeding component is arranged above the horizontal rotating component, the inner bottom end of the stirring feeding component is in transmission connection with the working end of the horizontal rotating component, the top and the bottom of a net wire are both open structures, the working end of the stirring feeding component extends to the open end of the top of the cage 1, the feces collecting mechanism comprises a bottom rolling collecting component and a taking component, the bottom rolling collection assembly is located the bottom of box with a net 1 and opens the end, and the bottom rolling collection assembly sets up the first screen cloth 3 that opens the end in box with a net 1 bottom including the laminating, and this first screen cloth 3 can horizontal migration's setting in the below of box with a net 1, gets the one end that the material subassembly is located the top of floating support 2 and keeps away from the horizontal rotation subassembly, gets the material subassembly and is equipped with the material case 4 of getting that can collect the one end removal of subassembly to the bottom rolling.
The bottom rolling collection assembly comprises a rectangular frame 5, a left rolling box 6 and a right rolling box 7, the rectangular frame 5 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the bottom of the net cage 1, the left rolling box 6 and the right rolling box 7 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the rectangular frame 5, two sides of the interior of the rectangular frame 5 are respectively provided with a notch for the movement of the first mesh 3, a left rolling shaft 8 which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the left rolling box 6, a right rolling shaft 9 which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the right rolling box 7, two ends of the left rolling shaft 8 and the right rolling shaft 9 are respectively rotatably inserted into the inner walls of the left rolling box 6 and the right rolling box 7 and extend outwards, the outer walls of the left rolling box 6 and the right rolling box 7 are respectively provided with a first waterproof motor 10 and a second waterproof motor 11, the output end of the first waterproof motor 10 is fixedly connected with one of the two extending ends of the left rolling shaft 8, the output end of the second waterproof motor 11 and one of the two extending ends of the right winding shaft 9 are fixedly connected, the two ends of the first mesh cloth 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the left winding shaft 8 and the right winding shaft 9, the rectangular frame 5, the left winding box 6 and the right winding box 7 are respectively provided with a penetrating port for the two ends of the first mesh cloth 3 to penetrate through, when excrement collection is needed, the first waterproof motor 10 is started, the first waterproof motor 10 drives the left winding shaft 8 to rotate, the left winding shaft 8 drives the first mesh cloth 3 in the net cage 1 to be wound, after the excrement collection is completed, the second waterproof motor 11 is restarted, the second waterproof motor 11 drives the right winding shaft 9 to rotate, and the first mesh cloth 3 is compounded.
The bottom rolling collection assembly further comprises a horizontal rotating shaft 12, a first gear 13 and a second gear 14, the horizontal rotating shaft 12 is horizontally arranged inside the left rolling box 6, the horizontal rotating shaft 12 is positioned on one side above the left rolling shaft 8, two ends of the horizontal rotating shaft 12 are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the left rolling box 6 in a rotatable manner and extend outwards, the first gear 13 is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the left rotating shaft 25 far away from the first waterproof motor 10, the second gear 14 is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the horizontal rotating shaft 12 close to the second gear 14, the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 are meshed, a rolling brush 15 capable of being in surface contact with the first mesh 3 is arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft 12, when the first mesh 3 is rolled by the left rolling shaft 8, the left rotating shaft 25 drives the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 to rotate, and drives the horizontal rotating shaft 12 and the rolling brush 15 to rotate simultaneously, the rolling brush 15 and the left winding shaft 8 are reversely rotated, and the rolling brush 15 brushes the excrement on the wound first mesh cloth 3 while the left winding shaft 8 rotates.
Get the setting that workbin 4 can reciprocate in the inside of left rolling case 6, get the below one side that is the level setting at left rotation axis 25 of workbin 4, horizontal rotation axis 12 is located and gets between workbin 4 and the left rotation axis 25, gets the one end top that workbin 4 is close to round brush 15 and has seted up collection mouth 16, and the excrement and urine that round brush 15 brushed away gets into along collecting mouth 16 and collects in the workbin.
The material taking assembly comprises a rectangular fixing frame 17, a winding rod 18 and a first motor 19, wherein the rectangular fixing frame 17 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the floating support 2, the rectangular fixing frame 17 is positioned right above the material taking box 4, the winding rod 18 is horizontally arranged at the upper end inside the rectangular fixing frame 17, two ends of the winding rod 18 are respectively provided with a first bearing seat, one end of each first bearing seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular fixing frame 17, two ends of the winding rod 18 are respectively rotatably inserted into the inner ring of each first bearing seat and extend outwards, the first motor 19 is horizontally arranged at one end of the winding rod 18, the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the winding rod 18, the first motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular fixing frame 17, two winding steel ropes 20 are arranged on the winding rod 18, one end of each winding steel rope 20 is fixedly connected with two ends of the winding rod 18, receive the both ends of workbin and be equipped with the extension rod respectively, the one end of every rolling steel cable 20 is respectively in every extension fixed connection, it is used for supplying the rectangle perforation 21 that the workbin was walked to be equipped with on the showy support 2, the bottom of receiving the workbin is equipped with second screen cloth 22, after the certain day number of collection of material case collection, start first motor 19, first motor 19 drives winding rod 18 and carries out the rolling with every rolling steel cable 20 respectively, every rolling steel cable 20 drives the both ends that receive the workbin respectively and keeps horizontal upward movement, it stops to remove the top of showy support 2 with the material case until, and collect the excrement and urine in the material case through the manual work.
The horizontal rotating assembly comprises a rotating box 23, a second motor 24, a rotating shaft 25, a worm wheel 26 and a worm 27, wherein the rotating box 23 is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the floating support 2, the rotating shaft 25 is vertically arranged at the center of the inside of the rotating box 23, the top of the rotating shaft 25 can rotatably penetrate through two sides of the top of the rotating box 23 to extend upwards, the bottom of the rotating shaft 25 can be rotatably inserted into the bottom end of the inside of the rotating box 23, the worm wheel 26 is horizontally arranged inside the rotating box 23, the center of the worm wheel 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 25, the worm 27 is horizontally arranged at one side of the worm wheel 26, the worm wheel 26 is meshed with the worm 27, two ends of the worm 27 are respectively provided with a second bearing seat, one end of each second bearing seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating box 23, two ends of the worm 27 are respectively rotatably inserted into the inner ring, the second motor 24 is one of them extension end of level setting at worm 27, the output of second motor 24 and one of them one end fixed connection of worm 27, second motor 24 fixed mounting is on the outer wall of rotatory case 23, when needs are packed up the fish, start second motor 24, second motor 24 drives and drives worm wheel 26 worm 27 rotatory to it is rotatory to drive rotation axis 25 simultaneously, rotation axis 25 drives the stirring and throws the material subassembly and rotate, until will stir the work end rotation of throwing the material subassembly and stop to one side of keeping away from net case 1.
The stirring and feeding assembly comprises a rotating chassis 28, a stirring tank 29, a stirring shaft 30 and a third motor 31, wherein the rotating chassis 28 is horizontally arranged above the rotating box 23, the bottom center of the rotating chassis 28 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 25, the stirring tank 29 is vertically and fixedly installed on the rotating chassis 28, the third motor 31 is vertically and fixedly installed at the top center of the stirring tank 29, the stirring shaft 30 is vertically arranged in the stirring tank 29, the top of the rotating shaft 25 can rotatably penetrate through the two top sides of the stirring tank 29 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor 31, a feed inlet 32 is formed in the top of the stirring tank 29, a plurality of stirring blades 33 uniformly distributed along the vertical direction of the stirring shaft 30 are arranged on the stirring shaft 30, a material moving pipe 34 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring tank 29, a material guide pipe 35 horizontally arranged is arranged below the material moving pipe 34, one end of the material guide pipe 35 extends towards the top end of the net cage 1, one end of the material moving pipe 34 is communicated with one end of the material guiding pipe 35, the bottom of one end of the material guiding pipe 35 close to the net cage 1 is provided with a material discharging pipe 36, fish materials are put into the stirring tank 29 through the material inlet 32, the third motor 31 is started, the third motor 31 drives the stirring shaft 30 and the stirring blades 33 to stir, so that the fish materials are kept in a uniform state, and enter the material guiding pipe 35 through the material moving pipe 34.
The utility model discloses a fish feeding device, including guide tube 35, feed pipe 35, screw rod 38, threaded rod, fourth motor 37, the inside of guide tube 35 is equipped with and is the hob 38 of level setting, the setting that the threaded rod can be rotatory is in the inside of guide tube 35, the inside both ends of inserting of screw rod 38 can be pivoted respectively and locate the guide tube 35, the threaded rod is close to the one end of fourth motor 37 and can be rotatory run through the inner wall and the outer wall of guide tube 35 and the output fixed connection of fourth motor 37, when food is thrown to needs, start fourth motor 37, fourth motor 37 drives the screw rod 38 rotatory, the even fish material that will enter into in the guide tube 35 of screw rod 38 carries out the pay-off, and throw the material in to box with a net 1 through the discharge gate, after throwing the required volume of material, fourth motor 37 stops.
The bottom of rotating base is equipped with annular slider 39, is equipped with on the rotatory case 23 and is used for supplying the gliding annular slide rail 40 of annular slider 39, and the annular slide rail 40 and the annular slider 39 that set up can make rotating base can be more stable rotate.
A floating ring 41 is arranged under the discharging pipe 36, a connecting rod 42 is arranged at one end of the floating ring 41, one end of the connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the net cage 1, and the set floating ring 41 can limit the range of fish fed in the discharging pipe 36.
The working principle is as follows: when excrement collection is needed, the first waterproof motor 10 is started, the first waterproof motor 10 drives the left winding shaft 8 to rotate, the left winding shaft 8 drives the mesh fabric in the net cage 1 to be wound, after the excrement collection is completed, the second waterproof motor 11 is started, the second waterproof motor 11 drives the right winding shaft 9 to rotate, the mesh fabric is compounded, when the mesh fabric is wound by the left winding shaft 8, the left rotating shaft 25 drives the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the horizontal rotating shaft 12 and the rolling brush 15 to rotate, so that the rolling brush 15 and the left winding shaft 8 are reversely rotated, the rolling brush 15 brushes the excrement on the wound mesh fabric while the left winding shaft 8 rotates, the excrement brushed by the rolling brush 15 enters the collecting box along the collecting opening 16 to be collected, after a certain number of days of collection of the mesh fabric, the first motor 19 is started, the first motor 19 drives the winding rod 18 to respectively wind each winding steel rope 20, each winding steel rope 20 respectively drives two ends of a material receiving box to move horizontally and upwards until the material receiving box is moved to the position above the floating support 2, the material receiving box stops moving, excrement in the material receiving box is collected manually, fish materials are placed into the stirring tank 29 through the feeding hole 32, the third motor 31 is started, the third motor 31 drives the stirring shaft 30 and the stirring blades 33 to stir, so that the fish materials are kept in a uniform state and enter the material guide pipe 35 through the material moving pipe 34, when feeding is required, the fourth motor 37 is started, the fourth motor 37 drives the screw rod 38 to rotate, the screw rod 38 uniformly feeds the fish materials entering the material guide pipe 35, the feeding is carried out into the net cage 1 through the material discharging hole, after the required amount of the fish materials is fed, the fourth motor 37 stops, the floating ring 41 is arranged to limit the range of the fish materials fed into the material discharging pipe 36, when the fish is required to be collected, and starting the second motor 24, wherein the second motor 24 drives the worm wheel 26 and the worm 27 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 25 drives the stirring and feeding assembly to rotate until the working end of the stirring and feeding assembly rotates to the side far away from the net cage 1.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fish box with a net breed is with throwing material and excrement and urine collecting system which characterized in that: comprises a rectangular net cage (1) and a floating support (2), and also comprises a feeding mechanism and a feces collecting mechanism, wherein the floating support (2) is horizontally arranged, the net cage (1) is horizontally arranged below the floating support (2), the top of the net cage (1) extends to the upper part of the floating support (2), the net cage (1) is fixedly connected with the floating support (2), the feeding mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating component and a stirring feeding component, the horizontal rotating component is arranged at one side of the top of the floating support (2) close to the net cage (1), the stirring feeding component is arranged above the horizontal rotating component, the inner bottom end of the stirring feeding component is in transmission connection with the working end of the horizontal rotating component, the top and the bottom of a net wire are both open structures, the working end of the stirring feeding component extends to the open end of the top of the net cage (1), the feces collecting mechanism comprises a bottom rolling collecting component and a material taking component, the bottom rolling collection assembly is located the bottom of box with a net (1) and opens the end, and the bottom rolling collection assembly sets up first screen cloth (3) of opening the end in box with a net (1) bottom including the laminating, and this first screen cloth (3) can horizontal migration set up in the below of box with a net (1), get the one end that the material subassembly is located the top of floating support (2) and keeps away from horizontal rotation subassembly, get the material subassembly and be equipped with and collect the material case (4) of getting of the one end removal of subassembly to the bottom rolling.
2. The feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom rolling and collecting assembly comprises a rectangular frame (5), a left rolling box (6) and a right rolling box (7), the rectangular frame (5) is horizontally and fixedly installed at the bottom of the net cage (1), the left rolling box (6) and the right rolling box (7) are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the rectangular frame (5), two sides of the inside of the rectangular frame (5) are respectively provided with a notch for moving the first mesh (3), a left rolling shaft (8) which is horizontally arranged is arranged inside the left rolling box (6), a right rolling shaft (9) which is horizontally arranged is arranged inside the right rolling box (7), two ends of the left rolling shaft (8) and the right rolling shaft (9) can be respectively and rotatably inserted into the inner walls of the left rolling box (6) and the right rolling box (7) and extend outwards, the outer walls of the left rolling box (6) and the right rolling box (7) are respectively provided with a first waterproof motor (10) and a second waterproof motor (11), the output of first waterproof motor (10) and two of left rolling axle (8) extend one of them extension end fixed connection, the output of second waterproof motor (11) and two of right rolling axle (9) extend one of them extension end fixed connection of end, the both ends of first screen cloth (3) respectively with left rolling axle (8) and right rolling axle (9) fixed connection, be equipped with the mouth of wearing that is used for supplying first screen cloth (3) both ends to walk on rectangle frame (5), left side rolling case (6) and the right rolling case (7) respectively.
3. The feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture according to claim 2, wherein: bottom rolling collection assembly still includes horizontal rotation axis (12), first gear (13) and second gear (14), horizontal rotation axis (12) are the level and set up the inside at left rolling case (6), horizontal rotation axis (12) are located the top one side of left rolling axle (8), the both ends of horizontal rotation axis (12) can be rotated respectively insert the inner wall of locating left rolling case (6) and outwards extend, first gear (13) are the one end that vertical fixed mounting kept away from first waterproof motor (10) in left rotation axis (25), second gear (14) are the one end that vertical fixed mounting is close to second gear (14) in horizontal rotation axis (12), first gear (13) and second gear (14) meshing set up, be equipped with on horizontal rotation axis (12) can with first screen cloth (3) surface contact's round brush (15).
4. The feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture according to claim 3, wherein: get the inside of setting in left rolling case (6) that workbin (4) can reciprocate, get the below one side that is the level setting in left rotation axis (25) of workbin (4), horizontal rotation axis (12) are located and get between workbin (4) and left rotation axis (25), get the one end top that workbin (4) are close to round brush (15) and seted up collection mouth (16).
5. The feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture according to claim 4, wherein: the material taking assembly comprises a rectangular fixing frame (17), a winding rod (18) and a first motor (19), the rectangular fixing frame (17) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the floating support (2), the rectangular fixing frame (17) is positioned right above the material taking box (4), the winding rod (18) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inside of the rectangular fixing frame (17), two ends of the winding rod (18) are respectively provided with a first bearing seat, one end of each first bearing seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular fixing frame (17) respectively, two ends of the winding rod (18) can be rotatably inserted into an inner ring of each first bearing seat and extend outwards respectively, the first motor (19) is horizontally arranged at one end of the winding rod (18), the output end of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected with one end of the winding rod (18), and the first motor (19) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rectangular fixing frame (17), be provided with two rolling steel cable (20) on receipts winding stem (18), the one end of every rolling steel cable (20) is respectively in the both ends fixed connection of rolling stem (18), and the both ends of receiving the workbin are equipped with the extension rod respectively, and the one end of every rolling steel cable (20) is respectively in every extension end fixed connection, is equipped with on floating support (2) to be used for supplying the rectangle perforation (21) that the receipts workbin walked, and the bottom of receiving the workbin is equipped with second screen cloth (22).
6. The feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture according to claim 5, wherein: the horizontal rotating assembly comprises a rotating box (23), a second motor (24), a rotating shaft (25), a worm wheel (26) and a worm (27), the rotating box (23) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the floating support (2), the rotating shaft (25) is vertically arranged at the center of the interior of the rotating box (23), the top of the rotating shaft (25) can rotatably penetrate through two sides of the top of the rotating box (23) to extend upwards, the bottom of the rotating shaft (25) can rotatably insert into the bottom end of the interior of the rotating box (23), the worm wheel (26) is horizontally arranged in the rotating box (23), the center of the worm wheel (26) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (25), the worm (27) is horizontally arranged on one side of the worm wheel (26), the worm wheel (26) is meshed with the worm (27), two ends of the worm (27) are respectively provided with a second bearing seat, one end of each second bearing seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating box (23) respectively, two ends of the worm (27) can be respectively inserted into the inner ring of each bearing seat in a rotating mode and respectively extend outwards, the second motor (24) is horizontally arranged at one extending end of the worm (27), the output end of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected with one end of the worm (27), and the second motor (24) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating box (23).
7. The feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture according to claim 6, wherein: the stirring feeding assembly comprises a rotating chassis (28), a stirring tank (29), a stirring shaft (30) and a third motor (31), the rotating chassis (28) is horizontally arranged above the rotating box (23), the bottom center of the rotating chassis (28) is fixedly connected with the top of a rotating shaft (25), the stirring tank (29) is vertically fixedly installed on the rotating chassis (28), the third motor (31) is vertically fixedly installed at the top center of the stirring tank (29), the stirring shaft (30) is vertically arranged inside the stirring tank (29), the top of the rotating shaft (25) can rotatably penetrate through two sides of the top of the stirring tank (29) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor (31), a feeding hole (32) is formed in the top of the stirring tank (29), and a plurality of stirring blades (33) which are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction of the stirring shaft (30) are arranged on the stirring shaft (30), the bottom of agitator tank (29) is equipped with material moving pipe (34), and the below of material moving pipe (34) is equipped with passage (35) that is the level setting, and the one end of passage (35) opens the end to the top of net case (1) and extends, and the one end of material moving pipe (34) communicates with the one end of passage (35), and passage (35) are close to the one end bottom of net case (1) and are equipped with discharging pipe (36).
8. The feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel feeding device, including baffle pipe (35), screwed rod, threaded rod, baffle pipe (35), inner wall and outer wall that run through baffle pipe (35) that the threaded rod is close to fourth motor (37), baffle pipe (35) one end fixed mounting has fourth motor (37), the inside of baffle pipe (35) is equipped with screwed rod (38) that is the level setting, the setting that the threaded rod can be rotatory is in the inside of baffle pipe (35), the inside both ends of locating baffle pipe (35) can be rotated respectively at the both ends of screwed rod (38), the threaded rod is close to the one end of fourth motor (37) and can be rotatory the output fixed.
9. The feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the rotating base is provided with an annular sliding block (39), and the rotating box (23) is provided with an annular sliding rail (40) for the annular sliding block (39) to slide.
10. The feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture according to claim 9, wherein: a floating ring (41) is arranged under the discharge pipe (36), one end of the floating ring (41) is provided with a connecting rod (42), and one end of the connecting rod (42) is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the net cage (1).
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| CN201911184722.6A CN110896906B (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911184722.6A CN110896906B (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture |
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| CN110896906A true CN110896906A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| CN110896906B CN110896906B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| CN201911184722.6A Expired - Fee Related CN110896906B (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Feeding and excrement collecting system for fish cage culture |
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