CN110893978B - Pallet-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system - Google Patents
Pallet-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110893978B CN110893978B CN201911378376.5A CN201911378376A CN110893978B CN 110893978 B CN110893978 B CN 110893978B CN 201911378376 A CN201911378376 A CN 201911378376A CN 110893978 B CN110893978 B CN 110893978B
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- motor
- supporting rods
- chain
- bracket
- frame
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
- B65G47/64—Switching conveyors
- B65G47/641—Switching conveyors by a linear displacement of the switching conveyor
- B65G47/643—Switching conveyors by a linear displacement of the switching conveyor in a vertical plane
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tray-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system, which comprises a top frame, wherein a movable trolley is arranged on the top frame in a sliding manner, a guide frame is arranged at the bottom of the movable trolley, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the guide frame, the second motor is connected with a bracket through a second gear and a second chain, a third motor is fixedly arranged on the guide frame, the third motor is connected with a belt conveyor through a third gear and a third chain, one side of the belt conveyor is provided with a belt conveyor for conveying green bricks, a drying vehicle is arranged below the top frame, and the drying vehicle is positioned between the bracket and the belt conveyor; the bracket and the belt conveyor in the upper and lower frame system can be accurately abutted, flexibly lifted, and can rapidly transfer green bricks, so that the working efficiency is high; the bracket is convenient for arranging the green bricks on each layer of the drying vehicle; the drying vehicle has simple structure, is convenient to produce, is light and convenient, and is convenient to move.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green brick production equipment, in particular to a tray-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system.
Background
The green bricks need to be carried after firing, a loading and unloading frame system is needed to transport the green bricks on the belt conveyor, in the traditional loading and unloading frame system, the drying vehicle is in a tray mode, the green bricks need to be placed on the tray in advance, the tray is conveyed to the drying vehicle through the lifting mechanism, after the tray is completely in place, the lifting mechanism can return to the original position to wait for the next tray to convey, a large number of trays are piled up after unloading, the mechanisms such as tray arrangement and conveying are needed to be added, the structure is complex, the failure rate is high, the working efficiency is unstable when the tray is lifted, the green bricks on the belt conveyor cannot automatically move when being conveyed to the bracket, the green bricks are easy to pile up, the labor is high, the traditional drying vehicle for loading the green bricks is complex in structure and inconvenient to dry, the quantity of the green bricks is less, and the working efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a tray-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system, wherein a bracket is driven to lift by a second motor, so that when the bracket lifts, each supporting roller can respectively pass through a gap of a storage supporting rod, green bricks on a belt conveyor are firstly conveyed to the belt conveyor, a third chain is driven by a third motor to rotate and pull the belt conveyor to lift, the belt conveyor is in butt joint with the bracket, the top of the bracket is flush with the upper surface of a conveying belt of the belt conveyor, green bricks on the conveying belt are conveniently and stably conveyed to the bracket, the green bricks can be quickly and stably conveyed, the bracket is driven to descend by the second motor, and the green bricks can be placed on the storage supporting rod of the drying vehicle, and meanwhile, the green bricks are automatically returned by the lifting belt conveyor after being limited by the front of the belt conveyor and wait for a next group of green bricks. The carrier roller machine continues to work until the green bricks are placed, and then automatically moves to the next station to wait, all links are relatively independent, the action time difference is reasonably utilized, the bracket and the belt conveyor in the upper and lower frame system can flexibly lift, and the technical problems that the bracket and the belt conveyor in the existing upper and lower frame system cannot be accurately abutted, the transmission is inconvenient and the working efficiency is low are solved;
The first counterweight iron and the second counterweight iron are respectively arranged at one ends of the second chain and the third chain, so that the two ends of the second chain and the two ends of the third chain are balanced, and the technical problem that a bracket and a belt conveyor in the existing upper and lower frame system are unstable in lifting is solved;
According to the drying vehicle, the two groups of fixed supporting plates are arranged at equal intervals on the vehicle body supporting plates, the object placing supporting plates are arranged on the two fixed supporting plates at the same height, the loading capacity of the drying vehicle can be increased to the maximum by arranging the plurality of layers of fixed supporting plates to load the green bricks, gaps are arranged among the object placing supporting plates, surrounding air is convenient to flow, drying of the green bricks is accelerated, the green bricks can be taken and placed on two sides of the drying vehicle, and the technical problems that the drying vehicle in the existing upper and lower frame system is complex in structure, inconvenient to circulate, small in quantity of loaded green bricks and influencing the working efficiency are solved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The tray-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system comprises a top frame, six supporting rods are vertically fixed at the bottom of the top frame, two first rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the top frame through bearing seats, two first gears are fixedly installed on the two first rotating shafts, corresponding first gears on the two first rotating shafts are connected through first chains, two ends of the first chains are fixedly connected with two ends of a movable trolley respectively, a first motor is installed on the top frame, and an output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first rotating shafts;
The bottom of the mobile trolley is provided with a guide frame, two second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the guide frame, two second gears are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shafts, the two corresponding second gears on the second rotating shafts are connected through a second chain, one end of the second chain is fixedly connected with a bracket, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the guide frame, and the output shaft end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of one of the second rotating shafts;
The top of top frame and the one end of top frame all are provided with the third pivot, the third pivot is rotated with top frame through the bearing frame and is connected, two equal fixed mounting has two third gears in the third pivot, two corresponding third gears in the third pivot are connected through the third chain, still fixed mounting has the third motor on the top frame, the output shaft end of third motor and the one end fixed connection of one of them third pivot, two wherein fixed mounting has the direction guard shield on the bracing piece, the belt feeder is installed to the one end of third chain, one side of belt feeder is provided with the belt conveyor that is used for carrying the adobe, the below of top frame is provided with the desiccator, the desiccator is located between bracket and the belt feeder.
Further, four first rollers are mounted at the bottom of the mobile trolley, and the first rollers are in sliding fit with the upper surface of the top frame.
Further, the inboard of leading truck and direction guard shield all is equipped with the cavity, first counter weight iron is installed to the one end of second chain, first counter weight iron sets up in the leading truck, first counter weight iron and the inner wall sliding fit of leading truck, second counter weight iron is installed to the one end of third chain, second counter weight iron sets up in the direction guard shield, second counter weight iron and the inner wall sliding fit of direction guard shield.
Further, two limiting plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top frame, and the two limiting plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the movable trolley.
Further, the bracket comprises a bottom frame, two connecting plate groups are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the bottom frame, each connecting plate group comprises a plurality of connecting plates, a plurality of supporting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two connecting plate groups, first longitudinal rods are vertically fixed on the bottom frame, and the top of each first longitudinal rod is connected with one end of a second chain.
Further, the belt feeder includes the belt mounting bracket, two the level is provided with two transfer rollers on the belt mounting bracket, the both ends of transfer roller are connected with the rotation of two belt mounting brackets through the bearing respectively, two rotate between the belt mounting bracket and install a plurality of belt and prop the roller, two the cover is equipped with conveyer belt on the transfer roller, one of them one side fixed mounting of belt mounting bracket has a conveying motor, the output shaft end of conveying motor and the tip fixed connection of one of them transfer roller, the both sides of belt mounting bracket are all vertical to be fixed with the second longitudinal rod, the top of second longitudinal rod is connected with the one end of third chain.
Further, the drying vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, four vehicle body supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle frame, two groups of fixing supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body supporting rods and are symmetrically distributed, the number of each group of fixing supporting plates is a plurality of fixing supporting plates, each group of fixing supporting plates is fixedly arranged at the inner side surfaces of the corresponding two vehicle body supporting rods and is distributed in an equidistant linear array, a plurality of groups of object placing supporting rods for supporting green bricks are arranged above the vehicle frame, the object placing supporting rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing supporting plates, the number of the object placing supporting rods is a plurality of, each group of object placing supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the corresponding two fixing supporting plates and are distributed in an equidistant linear array, the object placing supporting rods of each group of object placing supporting rods are perpendicular to the corresponding two fixing supporting plates, two ends of the object placing supporting rods are respectively fixed with the two fixing supporting plates through welding, and four second idler wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame.
Further, the working steps of the tray-free drying vehicle bearing the upper and lower frames are as follows:
Firstly, when the bracket is positioned at the uppermost layer of the drying vehicle, the belt conveyor is in butt joint with the belt conveyor, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the first chain to rotate, the moving trolley is pulled by the first chain to move, the moving trolley drives the guide frame below the moving trolley to move, the bracket horizontally moves, the bracket passes through between the two uppermost layer placement support rods, the bracket moves to the position below the uppermost layer placement support rod, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the second chain to rotate, and the bracket is pulled by the second chain to ascend, so that each support roller passes through a gap between the uppermost layer placement support rods;
Step two, starting a third motor, wherein the third motor drives a third chain to rotate, and pulling the belt conveyor to rise to a layer where the bracket is positioned through the third chain, the top of the bracket is flush with the upper surface of the conveying belt of the belt conveyor, starting the conveying motor, driving the conveying roller to rotate by the conveying motor, driving the conveying belt to rotate, conveying green bricks to the supporting roller, and returning the belt conveyor to the initial position to be in butt joint with the belt conveyor;
Step three, starting a second motor and driving the bracket to descend so that the green bricks on the supporting roller fall onto the storage supporting rods of the drying vehicle, driving the bracket to move to the initial position by starting the first motor, repeating the steps until the green bricks are fully distributed on each storage supporting rod of the drying vehicle, and transferring the drying vehicle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the bracket is driven to lift by the second motor, the supporting rollers of the bracket and the object placing supporting rods of each layer are uniformly distributed side by side, so that when the bracket lifts, each supporting roller can respectively pass through the gaps of the object placing supporting rods, green bricks on the belt conveyor are firstly conveyed to the belt conveyor, the third motor drives the third chain to rotate and pull the belt conveyor to lift, the belt conveyor is abutted with the bracket, the top of the bracket is flush with the upper surface of the conveying belt of the belt conveyor, so that green bricks on the conveying belt can be conveniently and stably conveyed to the bracket, the green bricks can be quickly and stably conveyed, the bracket is driven to descend by the second motor, and can be placed on the object placing supporting rods of the drying vehicle, and the bracket and the belt conveyor in the upper and lower frame system can flexibly lift, so that the green bricks can be quickly transferred, and the working efficiency is high;
According to the drying vehicle, the two groups of fixed supporting plates are arranged at equal intervals on the vehicle body supporting plates, the object placing supporting plates are arranged on the two fixed supporting plates at the same height, the loading capacity of the drying vehicle can be increased to the maximum by arranging the plurality of layers of fixed supporting plates to load bricks, gaps are arranged among the object placing supporting plates, surrounding air is convenient to flow, drying of the bricks is accelerated, the bricks can be taken and placed on two sides of the drying vehicle, and the drying vehicle is convenient to produce, light and convenient to move.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a tray-free drying vehicle load-bearing upper and lower rack system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial right side view of a tray-free drying vehicle load-bearing upper and lower rack system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial left side view of a tray-free drying vehicle load-bearing upper and lower rack system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial top view of a tray-free drying vehicle load-bearing upper and lower rack system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of the structure of the bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the belt conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the belt conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front elevational view of the structure of the drying vehicle of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a side view of the structure of the drying vehicle in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top frame; 2. a support rod; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a first motor; 5. a first gear; 6. a first chain; 7. a bracket; 701. a chassis; 702. a connecting plate; 703. a support roller; 704. a first longitudinal bar; 8. a belt conveyor; 801. a belt mounting rack; 802. a conveying roller; 803. a belt supporting roller; 804. a conveying motor; 805. a conveyor belt; 806. a second longitudinal bar; 9. drying vehicle; 91. a frame; 92. a body stay; 93. a storage brace rod; 94. fixing the supporting plate; 10. a second motor; 11. a second gear; 12. a second chain; 13. a first weight iron; 14. a moving trolley; 15. a guide shield; 16. a third motor; 17. a third gear; 18. a third chain; 19. a second weight iron; 20. a guide frame; 21. a belt conveyor; 22. a limiting plate; 25. and (5) green bricks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the tray-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system comprises a top frame 1, six support rods 2 are vertically fixed at the bottom of the top frame 1, two first rotating shafts 3 are rotatably installed on the top frame 1 through bearing seats, two first gears 5 are fixedly installed on the two first rotating shafts 3, corresponding first gears 5 on the two first rotating shafts 3 are connected through a first chain 6, two ends of the first chain 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of a movable trolley 14, a first motor 4 is installed on the top frame 1, and an output shaft end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first rotating shafts 3;
The bottom of the mobile trolley 14 is provided with a guide frame 20, the guide frame 20 is rotatably provided with two second rotating shafts, two second gears 11 are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shafts, the corresponding second gears 11 on the two second rotating shafts are connected through a second chain 12, one end of the second chain 12 is fixedly connected with a bracket 7, the guide frame 20 is also fixedly provided with a second motor 10, and the output shaft end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the second rotating shafts;
The top of top frame 1 and the one end of top frame 1 all are provided with the third pivot, the third pivot passes through the bearing frame and rotates with top frame 1 to be connected, two all fixed mounting has two third gears 17 in the third pivot, two corresponding third gears 17 in the third pivot pass through third chain 18 and connect, still fixed mounting has third motor 16 on the top frame 1, the output shaft end of third motor 16 and the one end fixed connection of one of them third pivot, wherein two fixed mounting has direction guard shield 15 on the bracing piece 2, belt feeder 8 is installed to the one end of third chain 18, one side of belt feeder 8 is provided with the belt feeder 21 that is used for carrying adobe 25, the below of top frame 1 is provided with drying car 9, drying car 9 is located between bracket 7 and belt feeder 8.
Four first rollers are mounted at the bottom of the moving trolley 14, and the first rollers are in sliding fit with the upper surface of the top frame 1.
The inboard of leading truck 20 and direction guard shield 15 all is equipped with the cavity, first counter weight iron 13 is installed to the one end of second chain 12, first counter weight iron 13 sets up in leading truck 20, first counter weight iron 13 and the inner wall sliding fit of leading truck 20, second counter weight iron 19 is installed to the one end of third chain 18, second counter weight iron 19 sets up in direction guard shield 15, second counter weight iron 19 and the inner wall sliding fit of direction guard shield 15.
The upper surface of the top frame 1 is fixedly provided with two limiting plates 22, and the two limiting plates 22 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the mobile trolley 14.
The bracket 7 comprises a bottom frame 701, two connecting plate groups are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the bottom frame 701, each connecting plate group comprises a plurality of connecting plates 702, a plurality of supporting rollers 703 are rotatably arranged between the two connecting plate groups, first longitudinal rods 704 are vertically fixed on the bottom frame 701, and the top of each first longitudinal rod 704 is connected with one end of a second chain 12.
The belt conveyor 8 comprises a belt mounting rack 801, two conveying rollers 802 are horizontally arranged on the belt mounting rack 801, two ends of each conveying roller 802 are respectively connected with the rotation of the two belt mounting racks 801 through bearings, a plurality of belt supporting rollers 803 are rotatably arranged between the two belt mounting racks 801, conveying belts 805 are sleeved on the two conveying rollers 802, one conveying motor 804 is fixedly arranged on one side of each belt mounting rack 801, the output shaft end of each conveying motor 804 is fixedly connected with the end part of one conveying roller 802, two sides of each belt mounting rack 801 are vertically provided with a second longitudinal rod 806, and the top ends of the second longitudinal rods 806 are connected with one end of a third chain 18.
The drying vehicle 9 comprises a vehicle frame 91, four vehicle body supporting rods 92 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle frame 91, two groups of fixing supporting plates 94 are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body supporting rods 92 and are symmetrically distributed, the number of the fixing supporting plates 94 in each group is a plurality of fixing supporting plates 94, each group of fixing supporting plates 94 is fixedly arranged at the inner side surfaces of the corresponding two vehicle body supporting rods 92 and is distributed in an equidistant linear array, a plurality of groups of placing supporting rods 93 for supporting green bricks 25 are arranged above the vehicle frame 91, the placing supporting rods 93 in each group are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing supporting plates 94, the number of the placing supporting rods 93 in each group is a plurality of, each placing supporting rod 93 in each group is fixedly arranged on the corresponding two fixing supporting plates 94 and is distributed in an equidistant linear array, the plurality of placing supporting rods 93 in each group are perpendicular to the corresponding two fixing supporting plates 94, two ends of the placing supporting rods 93 are respectively fixed with the two fixing supporting plates 94 in a welded mode, and four second idler wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame 91.
The working steps of the upper frame and the lower frame are as follows:
Firstly, in the initial stage, the bracket 7 is positioned at the uppermost layer of the drying vehicle 9, the belt conveyor 8 is in butt joint with the belt conveyor 21, the first motor 4 is started, the first motor 4 drives the first chain 6 to rotate, the movable trolley 14 is pulled to move through the first chain 6, the movable trolley 14 drives the guide frame 20 below the movable trolley to move, the bracket 7 is horizontally moved, the bracket 7 passes through between the two uppermost layers of placing support rods 93, the bracket 7 is moved to the position below the uppermost layer of placing support rods 93, the second motor 10 is started, the second motor 10 drives the second chain 12 to rotate, the bracket 7 is pulled to ascend through the second chain 12, and each support roller 703 passes through a gap between the uppermost layer of placing support rods 93;
Step two, starting a third motor 16, wherein the third motor 16 drives a third chain 18 to rotate, and pulls a belt conveyor 8 to rise to a layer where a bracket 7 is positioned through the third chain 18, the top of the bracket 7 is flush with the upper surface of a conveying belt 805 of the belt conveyor 8, starting a conveying motor 804, the conveying motor 804 drives a conveying roller 802 to rotate, and drives the conveying belt 805 to rotate, so that green bricks 25 are conveyed to a supporting roller 703, and the belt conveyor 8 returns to an initial position to be in butt joint with the belt conveyor 21;
Step three, the second motor 10 is started, the bracket 7 is driven to descend, the green bricks 25 on the supporting roller 703 fall onto the placing supporting rods 93 of the drying vehicle 9, the bracket 7 is driven to move to the initial position by starting the first motor 4, and the steps are repeated until the green bricks 25 are fully distributed on the placing supporting rods 93 of the drying vehicle 9, and the drying vehicle 9 is transferred.
According to the invention, the bracket 7 is driven to lift by the second motor 10, the supporting rollers 703 of the bracket 7 and the object placing supporting rods 93 of each layer are uniformly distributed side by side, so that when the bracket 7 lifts, each supporting roller 703 can respectively pass through the gaps of the object placing supporting rods 93, the green bricks 25 on the belt conveyor 21 are firstly conveyed to the belt conveyor 8, the belt conveyor 8 is driven to rotate and pull by the third motor 16 to lift by the third chain 18, the belt conveyor 8 is butted with the bracket 7, the top of the bracket 7 is flush with the upper surface of the conveying belt 805 of the belt conveyor 8, the green bricks 25 on the conveying belt 805 are conveniently and stably conveyed to the bracket 7, the green bricks 25 can be quickly and stably conveyed, the green bricks 25 can be placed on the object placing supporting rods 93 of the drying vehicle 9 by the second motor 10 driving the bracket 7 to descend, the bracket 7 and the belt conveyor 8 in the upper and lower frame system can flexibly lift, the green bricks 25 can be quickly transferred, and the working efficiency is high;
According to the drying vehicle 9, the two groups of the fixed supporting plates 94 are arranged at equal intervals on the vehicle body supporting rods 92, the object placing supporting rods 93 are arranged on the two fixed supporting plates 94 with the same height, the loading capacity of the drying vehicle 9 can be increased to the maximum by arranging the plurality of layers of the fixed supporting plates 94 to load the green bricks 25, gaps are arranged among the object placing supporting rods 93, surrounding air is convenient to flow, drying of the green bricks 25 is accelerated, and the green bricks 25 can be taken and placed on two sides of the drying vehicle 9, so that the drying vehicle 9 is convenient to use, simple in structure, convenient to produce, light, convenient and convenient to move.
The present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, and the present invention is described above in any way, but is not limited to the preferred embodiments, and any person skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, while the above disclosure is directed to various equivalent embodiments, which are capable of being modified or altered in some ways, any simple modification, equivalent variations and alterations made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present invention will still fall within the scope of the technical aspects of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The tray-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system is characterized by comprising a top frame (1), six supporting rods (2) are vertically fixed at the bottom of the top frame (1), two first rotating shafts (3) are rotatably installed on the top frame (1) through bearing seats, two first gears (5) are fixedly installed on the two first rotating shafts (3), the corresponding first gears (5) on the two first rotating shafts (3) are connected through a first chain (6), two ends of the first chain (6) are fixedly connected with two ends of a movable trolley (14) respectively, a first motor (4) is installed on the top frame (1), and the output shaft end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first rotating shafts (3);
The bottom of the mobile trolley (14) is provided with a guide frame (20), the guide frame (20) is rotatably provided with two second rotating shafts, two second gears (11) are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shafts, the two corresponding second gears (11) on the second rotating shafts are connected through a second chain (12), one end of the second chain (12) is fixedly connected with a bracket (7), the guide frame (20) is fixedly provided with a second motor (10), and the output shaft end of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the second rotating shafts;
The upper part of the top frame (1) and one end of the top frame (1) are respectively provided with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the top frame (1) through bearing seats, two third rotating shafts are respectively fixedly provided with two third gears (17), the corresponding third gears (17) on the two third rotating shafts are connected through a third chain (18), the top frame (1) is also fixedly provided with a third motor (16), the output shaft end of the third motor (16) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the third rotating shafts, two support rods (2) are fixedly provided with a guide shield (15), one end of the third chain (18) is provided with a belt conveyor (8), one side of the belt conveyor (8) is provided with a belt conveyor (21) for conveying green bricks (25), and the lower part of the top frame (1) is provided with a drying vehicle (9), and the drying vehicle (9) is positioned between the bracket (7) and the belt conveyor (8);
The drying vehicle (9) comprises a vehicle frame (91), four vehicle body supporting rods (92) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle frame (91), two groups of fixing supporting rods (94) are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body supporting rods (92), the fixing supporting rods (94) are symmetrically distributed, the fixing supporting rods (94) are fixedly arranged on the corresponding two fixing supporting rods (94) in a plurality of mode, the fixing supporting rods (94) are fixedly arranged on the inner side surfaces of the corresponding two vehicle body supporting rods (92) in a mode and distributed in an equidistant linear array mode, a plurality of groups of object placing supporting rods (93) for supporting green bricks (25) are arranged above the vehicle frame (91), the object placing supporting rods (93) are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixing supporting rods (94), the object placing supporting rods (93) are in a plurality of mode, the object placing supporting rods (93) are fixedly arranged on the corresponding two fixing supporting rods (94) in a mode and distributed in an equidistant linear array mode, the object placing supporting rods (93) of each group are fixedly arranged on the corresponding two fixing supporting rods (94), and the two supporting rods (93) are vertically arranged on the corresponding two fixing supporting rods (94) in a mode, and the two supporting rods (93) are welded with the bottom portions of the two supporting rods (93) are respectively arranged on the vehicle frame (91).
2. Tray-free drying vehicle load-bearing upper and lower rack system according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the mobile trolley (14) is fitted with four first rollers, which are in sliding engagement with the upper surface of the top frame (1).
3. The tray-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system according to claim 1, wherein the inner sides of the guide frame (20) and the guide shield (15) are respectively provided with a cavity, one end of the second chain (12) is provided with a first weight iron (13), the first weight iron (13) is arranged in the guide frame (20), the first weight iron (13) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the guide frame (20), one end of the third chain (18) is provided with a second weight iron (19), the second weight iron (19) is arranged in the guide shield (15), and the second weight iron (19) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the guide shield (15).
4. The tray-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system according to claim 1, wherein two limiting plates (22) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top frame (1), and the two limiting plates (22) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the mobile trolley (14).
5. The tray-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower rack system according to claim 1, wherein the bracket (7) comprises a bottom rack (701), two connection plate groups are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the bottom rack (701), each connection plate group comprises a plurality of connection plates (702), a plurality of support rollers (703) are rotatably installed between the two connection plate groups, first longitudinal rods (704) are vertically fixed on the bottom rack (701), and the top of each first longitudinal rod (704) is connected with one end of a second chain (12).
6. The tray-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system according to claim 1, wherein the belt conveyor (8) comprises belt mounting frames (801), two conveying rollers (802) are horizontally arranged on the two belt mounting frames (801), two ends of each conveying roller (802) are respectively connected with rotation of the two belt mounting frames (801) through bearings, a plurality of belt supporting rollers (803) are rotatably arranged between the two belt mounting frames (801), a conveying belt (805) is sleeved on each conveying roller (802), one side of each belt mounting frame (801) is fixedly provided with a conveying motor (804), an output shaft end of each conveying motor (804) is fixedly connected with one end of one conveying roller (802), two sides of each belt mounting frame (801) are vertically fixed with second longitudinal rods (806), and the top ends of the second longitudinal rods (806) are connected with one end of a third chain (18).
7. The tray-free drying vehicle load-bearing upper and lower rack system of claim 1, wherein the upper and lower racks are operated as follows:
Firstly, in the initial stage, a bracket (7) is positioned at the uppermost layer of a drying vehicle (9), a belt conveyor (8) is in butt joint with a belt conveyor (21), a first motor (4) is started, the first motor (4) drives a first chain (6) to rotate, a moving trolley (14) is pulled to move through the first chain (6), the moving trolley (14) drives a guide frame (20) below the moving trolley to move, the bracket (7) horizontally moves, the bracket (7) passes through a gap between two uppermost layer object placing supporting rods (93), the bracket (7) moves to the position below the uppermost layer object placing supporting rods (93), a second motor (10) is started, the second motor (10) drives a second chain (12) to rotate, and the bracket (7) is pulled to ascend through the second chain (12), so that each supporting roller (703) passes through the gap between the uppermost layer object placing supporting rods (93).
Step two, starting a third motor (16), wherein the third motor (16) drives a third chain (18) to rotate, and pulls a belt conveyor (8) to rise to a layer where a bracket (7) is located through the third chain (18), the top of the bracket (7) is flush with the upper surface of a conveying belt (805) of the belt conveyor (8), starting a conveying motor (804), the conveying motor (804) drives a conveying roller (802) to rotate, and drives the conveying belt (805) to rotate, so that green bricks (25) are conveyed onto a supporting roller (703), and the belt conveyor (8) returns to an initial position to be in butt joint with a belt conveyor (21);
step three, starting a second motor (10) and driving a bracket (7) to descend, enabling the green bricks (25) on a supporting roller (703) to fall onto a storage supporting rod (93) of a drying vehicle (9), driving the bracket (7) to move to an initial position by starting a first motor (4), and repeating the steps until the green bricks (25) are fully distributed on each storage supporting rod (93) of the drying vehicle (9), and transferring the drying vehicle (9).
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| CN201911378376.5A CN110893978B (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Pallet-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system |
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| CN201911378376.5A CN110893978B (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Pallet-free drying vehicle bearing upper and lower frame system |
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| CN111874627B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽振华柳木工艺品有限公司 | A device for stacking of glass in glass furniture processing |
| CN112027541A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-04 | 佛山市三水盈捷精密机械有限公司 | Kiln car loading and unloading base machine |
| CN114739149A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-12 | 南通市恒达机械制造有限公司 | Uninterrupted drying device for water blank of brickyard |
| CN115815023B (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-09-19 | 江苏豪然新材料有限公司 | Metal sheet surface spraying equipment for sheet metal processing |
| CN115805983B (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-05-02 | 常州辉途智能科技有限公司 | Pasture intelligent pushing robot and application method thereof |
| CN120081180B (en) * | 2025-05-06 | 2025-08-08 | 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 | Intelligent feeding device |
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| KR101382195B1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-18 | 주식회사 본실업 | Material storge apparatus |
| CN105403038B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-12-15 | 武汉潇瑞机械设备有限公司 | Semi-stiff extrusion process and quadratic code burn marshalling system of interlocking |
| CN209796842U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-17 | 重庆盛勋机械制造有限公司 | Upper and lower rack device of secondary stacking burning system |
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