CN110888560A - Infrared touch screen, and coverage detection method and system thereof - Google Patents
Infrared touch screen, and coverage detection method and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于触摸屏技术领域,涉及一种红外触摸屏,尤其涉及一种红外触摸屏覆盖检测方法及系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of touch screens, relates to an infrared touch screen, and in particular relates to an infrared touch screen coverage detection method and system.
背景技术Background technique
红外触摸屏包括装在触摸屏外框上的红外线发射与接收感测元件,在屏幕表面上,形成红外线探测网,任何触摸物体可改变触点上的红外线而实现触摸屏操作。红外线式触控屏的实现原理与表面声波式触控相似,其使用的是红外线发射与接收感测元件。这些元件在屏幕表面形成红外线探测网,触控操作的物体(比如手指)可以改变触点的红外线,进而被转化成触控的坐标位置而实现操作的响应。在红外线式触控屏上,屏幕的四边排布的电路板装置有红外发射管和红外接收管,对应形成横竖交叉的红外线矩阵。The infrared touch screen includes infrared emitting and receiving sensing elements mounted on the outer frame of the touch screen. On the surface of the screen, an infrared detection network is formed. Any touching object can change the infrared rays on the contact to realize the touch screen operation. The realization principle of the infrared touch screen is similar to that of the surface acoustic wave touch, which uses infrared emitting and receiving sensing elements. These components form an infrared detection network on the surface of the screen, and the touch-operated object (such as a finger) can change the infrared rays of the touch point, and then convert it into the coordinate position of the touch to realize the operation response. On the infrared touch screen, the circuit boards arranged on the four sides of the screen are equipped with infrared emitting tubes and infrared receiving tubes, corresponding to form a horizontal and vertical cross-infrared matrix.
现有的红外触摸屏在一些应用方式下,例如在抽拉式白板中的应用中,无法或者白板处于收缩隐藏状态还是处于展开状态,这会给设备的智能控制带来不便之处。In some application modes of the existing infrared touch screen, for example, in the application of a pull-out whiteboard, either the whiteboard is in a retracted and hidden state or in an expanded state, which will bring inconvenience to the intelligent control of the device.
有鉴于此,如今迫切需要设计一种新的红外触摸屏,以便克服现有触摸屏存在的上述缺陷。In view of this, it is urgent to design a new infrared touch screen so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the existing touch screen.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种红外触摸屏、其覆盖检测方法及系统,可获取触摸屏的状态数据,包括触摸屏处于收缩隐藏状态还是处于展开使用状态。The present invention provides an infrared touch screen, a coverage detection method and a system thereof, which can obtain state data of the touch screen, including whether the touch screen is in a retracted and hidden state or in an expanded use state.
为解决上述技术问题,根据本发明的一个方面,采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种红外触摸屏覆盖检测方法,所述检测方法包括:An infrared touch screen coverage detection method, the detection method comprising:
信号强度检测步骤,检测各红外对管中红外接收管接收到的信号强度;以及a signal strength detection step, detecting the signal strength received by the infrared receiving tube in each infrared pair tube; and
遮挡判断步骤,根据各信号强度检测步骤检测到的信号强度判断对应红外对管是否被遮挡;若红外接收管检测到的信号强度小于设定第一阈值,则判断对应红外对管未被遮挡;若红外接收管检测到的信号强度大于设定第二阈值,则判断对应红外对管被遮挡。The blocking judgment step is to judge whether the corresponding infrared paired tube is blocked according to the signal strength detected in each signal strength detection step; if the signal strength detected by the infrared receiving tube is less than the set first threshold, it is judged that the corresponding infrared paired pipe is not blocked; If the signal strength detected by the infrared receiving tube is greater than the set second threshold, it is determined that the corresponding infrared pair tube is blocked.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述信号强度检测步骤包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength detection step includes:
采集红外接收管接收的模拟信号;Collect the analog signal received by the infrared receiving tube;
将接收的模拟信号转换为数字信号;Convert the received analog signal to a digital signal;
将所述数字信号转换为能表征信号强度的数值。The digital signal is converted into a numerical value that can characterize the strength of the signal.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述信号强度检测步骤包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength detection step includes:
通过采样电路采集红外接收管接收的模拟信号;Collect the analog signal received by the infrared receiving tube through the sampling circuit;
通过模数转换电路将所述采集电路采集的模拟信号转换为数字信号;Convert the analog signal collected by the acquisition circuit into a digital signal through an analog-to-digital conversion circuit;
通过信号强度转换电路将所述数字信号转换为能表征信号强度的数值,供遮挡判断步骤进行比对。The digital signal is converted into a numerical value that can characterize the signal strength by the signal strength conversion circuit, which is used for comparison in the occlusion determination step.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述检测方法进一步包括:遮挡物界线判断步骤,根据信号强度检测步骤检测到的信号强度判断遮挡物界线,若相邻红外接收管接收到的信号强度差异大于设定第三阈值,则判断遮挡物界线位于该相邻红外对管对应的区域。As an embodiment of the present invention, the detection method further includes: a step of judging the boundary of the obstruction, and judging the boundary of the obstruction according to the signal strength detected in the signal strength detection step, if the difference in the signal strength received by the adjacent infrared receiving tubes is greater than If the third threshold is set, it is determined that the boundary line of the blocking object is located in the area corresponding to the adjacent infrared paired tubes.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述检测方法进一步包括:遮挡物运动判断步骤,根据信号强度检测步骤检测到的信号强度变化规律判断遮挡物运动方向;As an embodiment of the present invention, the detection method further includes: a step of judging the movement of the occluder, and judging the movement direction of the occluder according to the change rule of the signal strength detected in the step of detecting the signal strength;
若检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第一方向依次增强,则判断红外屏幕向设定第一方向收缩;If it is detected that the signal strengths received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range increase sequentially along the set first direction, it is judged that the infrared screen shrinks in the set first direction;
若检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第二方向依次减弱,则判断红外屏幕向设定第二方向展开。If it is detected that the signal strengths received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range are weakened sequentially along the set second direction, it is determined that the infrared screen is expanded toward the set second direction.
一种红外触摸屏,所述红外触摸屏包括触摸屏本体及红外触摸屏覆盖检测模块;所述红外触摸屏覆盖检测模块连接所述触摸屏本体,用以获取触摸屏本体是否被遮挡的状态。An infrared touch screen includes a touch screen body and an infrared touch screen coverage detection module; the infrared touch screen coverage detection module is connected to the touch screen body to obtain whether the touch screen body is blocked.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述触摸屏本体包括若干红外对管,各红外对管包括红外发射管及红外接收管;所述红外触摸屏覆盖检测模块包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the touch screen body includes a plurality of infrared pairs of tubes, each of which includes an infrared emission tube and an infrared receiver tube; the infrared touch screen coverage detection module includes:
若干信号强度检测单元,分别连接对应的红外接收管,用以检测各红外接收管接收到的信号强度;以及A plurality of signal strength detection units are respectively connected to the corresponding infrared receiving tubes for detecting the signal strength received by each infrared receiving tube; and
遮挡判断单元,用以根据各信号强度检测单元检测到的信号强度判断对应红外对管是否被遮挡;若红外接收管检测到的信号强度小于设定第一阈值,则判断对应红外对管未被遮挡;若红外接收管检测到的信号强度大于设定第二阈值,则判断对应红外对管被遮挡。The blocking judgment unit is used to judge whether the corresponding infrared pair tube is blocked according to the signal strength detected by each signal strength detection unit; if the signal strength detected by the infrared receiving tube is less than the set first threshold, it is judged that the corresponding infrared pair tube Blocking; if the signal strength detected by the infrared receiving tube is greater than the set second threshold, it is determined that the corresponding infrared pair tube is blocked.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述红外触摸屏覆盖检测模块进一步包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the infrared touch screen coverage detection module further includes:
遮挡物界线判断单元,用以根据各信号强度检测单元检测到的信号强度判断遮挡物界线,若相邻红外接收管检测到的信号强度差异大于设定第三阈值,则判断遮挡物界线位于该相邻红外接收管对应的区域;The occlusion boundary judging unit is used for judging the occlusion boundary according to the signal strength detected by each signal strength detection unit. If the difference between the signal strengths detected by the adjacent infrared receiving tubes is greater than the set third threshold, it is determined that the occlusion boundary is located in the The area corresponding to the adjacent infrared receiving tube;
遮挡物运动判断单元,用以根据各信号强度检测单元检测到的信号强度变化规律判断遮挡物运动方向;若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第一方向依次增强,则判断触摸屏本体向设定第一方向逐步被遮挡;若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第二方向依次减弱,则判断红外触摸屏向设定第二方向逐步解除遮挡。The obstruction movement judgment unit is used to judge the movement direction of the obstruction according to the change rule of the signal intensity detected by each signal intensity detection unit; if each signal intensity detection unit detects that the signal intensity received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range is along the If each signal strength detection unit detects that the signal strength received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range decreases sequentially along the set second direction , then it is judged that the infrared touch screen is gradually released from the block in the set second direction.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述红外触摸屏还包括遮盖装置,各红外对管设置于所述触摸屏本体,所述触摸屏本体能收缩于所述遮盖装置内;As an embodiment of the present invention, the infrared touch screen further includes a cover device, each infrared pair tube is arranged on the touch screen body, and the touch screen body can be retracted in the cover device;
若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第一方向依次增强,则所述遮挡物运动判断单元判断红外屏幕收缩到所述遮盖装置内;If each signal strength detection unit detects that the signal strength received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range increases sequentially along the set first direction, the blocking object motion judgment unit judges that the infrared screen is shrunk into the blocking device;
若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第二方向依次减弱,则所述遮挡物运动判断单元判断红外屏幕从所述遮盖装置内逐步拉开。If each signal strength detection unit detects that the signal strength received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range decreases sequentially along the set second direction, the blocker motion judgment unit judges that the infrared screen is gradually pulled away from the cover device .
一种红外触摸屏覆盖检测系统,所述红外触摸屏包括若干红外对管,各红外对管包括红外发射管及红外接收管;所述检测系统包括:An infrared touch screen coverage detection system, the infrared touch screen includes a plurality of infrared pair tubes, each infrared pair tube includes an infrared emission tube and an infrared receiver tube; the detection system includes:
若干信号强度检测单元,分别连接对应的红外接收管,用以检测各红外接收管接收到的信号强度;以及A plurality of signal strength detection units are respectively connected to the corresponding infrared receiving tubes for detecting the signal strength received by each infrared receiving tube; and
遮挡判断单元,用以根据各信号强度检测单元检测到的信号强度判断对应红外对管是否被遮挡;若红外接收管检测到的信号强度小于设定第一阈值,则判断对应红外对管未被遮挡;若红外接收管检测到的信号强度大于设定第二阈值,则判断对应红外对管被遮挡。The blocking judgment unit is used to judge whether the corresponding infrared pair tube is blocked according to the signal strength detected by each signal strength detection unit; if the signal strength detected by the infrared receiving tube is less than the set first threshold, it is judged that the corresponding infrared pair tube Blocking; if the signal strength detected by the infrared receiving tube is greater than the set second threshold, it is determined that the corresponding infrared pair tube is blocked.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述检测系统进一步包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the detection system further includes:
遮挡物界线判断单元,用以根据各信号强度检测单元检测到的信号强度判断遮挡物界线,若相邻红外接收管检测到的信号强度差异大于设定第三阈值,则判断遮挡物界线位于该相邻红外接收管对应的区域;The occlusion boundary judging unit is used for judging the occlusion boundary according to the signal strength detected by each signal strength detection unit. If the difference between the signal strengths detected by the adjacent infrared receiving tubes is greater than the set third threshold, it is determined that the occlusion boundary is located in the The area corresponding to the adjacent infrared receiving tube;
遮挡物运动判断单元,用以根据各信号强度检测单元检测到的信号强度变化规律判断遮挡物运动方向;若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第一方向依次增强,则判断红外触摸屏向设定第一方向逐步被遮挡;若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第二方向依次减弱,则判断红外触摸屏向设定第二方向逐步解除遮挡。The obstruction movement judgment unit is used to judge the movement direction of the obstruction according to the change rule of the signal intensity detected by each signal intensity detection unit; if each signal intensity detection unit detects that the signal intensity received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range is along the If the first direction is set to increase in turn, it is judged that the infrared touch screen is gradually blocked in the set first direction; if each signal strength detection unit detects that the signal strength received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range is weakened sequentially along the set second direction , then it is judged that the infrared touch screen is gradually released from the block in the set second direction.
作为本发明的一种实施方式,所述红外触摸屏还包括红外屏幕及遮盖物,各红外对管设置于所述红外屏幕,所述红外屏幕能收缩于所述遮盖物内;As an embodiment of the present invention, the infrared touch screen further includes an infrared screen and a cover, each infrared pair tube is arranged on the infrared screen, and the infrared screen can be retracted in the cover;
若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第一方向依次增强,则所述遮挡物运动判断单元判断红外屏幕收缩到所述遮盖物内;If each signal strength detection unit detects that the signal strength received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range increases sequentially along the set first direction, the blocking object motion judging unit judges that the infrared screen shrinks into the blocking object;
若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第二方向依次减弱,则所述遮挡物运动判断单元判断红外屏幕从所述遮盖物内逐步拉开。If each signal strength detection unit detects that the signal strength received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range decreases sequentially along the set second direction, the block motion judgment unit judges that the infrared screen is gradually pulled away from the cover .
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提出的红外触摸屏、其覆盖检测方法及系统,可获取触摸屏的状态数据,包括触摸屏处于收缩隐藏状态还是处于展开使用状态,以便后续对其进行智能控制。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the infrared touch screen, its coverage detection method and system proposed by the present invention can obtain the state data of the touch screen, including whether the touch screen is in a retracted and hidden state or in an unfolded use state, so as to intelligently control it later.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏覆盖检测方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an infrared touch screen coverage detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏覆盖检测方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an infrared touch screen coverage detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏被遮挡物遮挡的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an infrared touch screen being blocked by a blocking object in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明一实施例中红外接收管在被遮挡状态下接收信号强度变大的原理示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle that the received signal strength of the infrared receiving tube increases in a blocked state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏覆盖检测系统的组成示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an infrared touch screen coverage detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏覆盖检测系统的组成示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an infrared touch screen coverage detection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏的组成示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an infrared touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明一实施例中信号强度检测单元的组成示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a signal strength detection unit in an embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明一实施例中遮挡判断单元的组成示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an occlusion determination unit in an embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明一实施例中遮挡物界线判断单元的组成示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an occluder boundary determination unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图详细说明本发明的优选实施例。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了进一步理解本发明,下面结合实施例对本发明优选实施方案进行描述,但是应当理解,这些描述只是为进一步说明本发明的特征和优点,而不是对本发明权利要求的限制。In order to further understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the examples, but it should be understood that these descriptions are only for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting the claims of the present invention.
该部分的描述只针对几个典型的实施例,本发明并不仅局限于实施例描述的范围。相同或相近的现有技术手段与实施例中的一些技术特征进行相互替换也在本发明描述和保护的范围内。The description in this section is only for a few typical embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the scope of the description of the embodiments. It is also within the scope of the description and protection of the present invention to replace some technical features in the embodiments with the same or similar prior art means.
本发明揭示了一种红外触摸屏覆盖检测方法,图1为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏覆盖检测方法的流程图;请参阅图1,所述检测方法包括:The present invention discloses an infrared touch screen coverage detection method. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an infrared touch screen coverage detection method in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 1 , the detection method includes:
【步骤S1】信号强度检测步骤,检测各红外对管中红外接收管接收到的信号强度;[Step S1] Signal strength detection step, detecting the signal strength received by the infrared receiving tube in each infrared pair tube;
【步骤S2】遮挡判断步骤,根据各信号强度检测步骤检测到的信号强度判断对应红外对管是否被遮挡;若红外接收管检测到的信号强度小于设定第一阈值,则判断对应红外对管未被遮挡;若红外接收管检测到的信号强度大于设定第二阈值,则判断对应红外对管被遮挡。[Step S2] the blocking judgment step, according to the signal strength detected in each signal strength detection step, to judge whether the corresponding infrared paired tube is blocked; if the signal strength detected by the infrared receiving tube is less than the set first threshold, it is judged that the corresponding infrared paired tube is Not blocked; if the signal strength detected by the infrared receiving tube is greater than the set second threshold, it is determined that the corresponding infrared pair tube is blocked.
在本发明的一实施例中,步骤S1信号强度检测步骤包括:采集红外接收管接收的模拟信号;将接收的模拟信号转换为数字信号;将所述数字信号转换为能表征信号强度的数值。在一实施例中,所述信号强度检测步骤包括:通过采样电路采集红外接收管接收的模拟信号;通过模数转换电路将接收的模拟信号转换为数字信号;通过信号强度转换电路将所述数字信号转换为能表征信号强度的数值,供遮挡判断步骤进行比对。In an embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength detection step of step S1 includes: collecting an analog signal received by an infrared receiving tube; converting the received analog signal into a digital signal; and converting the digital signal into a numerical value that can characterize the signal strength. In one embodiment, the signal strength detection step includes: collecting an analog signal received by an infrared receiving tube through a sampling circuit; converting the received analog signal into a digital signal through an analog-to-digital conversion circuit; converting the digital signal through a signal strength conversion circuit The signal is converted into a numerical value that can characterize the strength of the signal for comparison in the occlusion determination step.
在一实施例中,每对红外对管的红外接收管接收模拟信号,采样电路采集红外接收管接收的模拟信号,模数转换电路将接收的模拟信号转换为数字信号,信号强度转换电路将所述数字信号转换成一个能表征信号强度的数值(如0~255),而后步骤S2中根据这个0~255数字的大小进行判断。例如:正常状态下数字的值是100,覆盖状态下数字的值能达到200,由此可以判断得到对应区域的红外接收管是否被遮挡。In one embodiment, each pair of infrared receiver tubes of the infrared pair tube receives an analog signal, the sampling circuit collects the analog signal received by the infrared receiver tube, the analog-to-digital conversion circuit converts the received analog signal into a digital signal, and the signal strength conversion circuit converts the received analog signal into a digital signal. The digital signal is converted into a numerical value (such as 0-255) that can characterize the signal strength, and then in step S2, judgment is made according to the size of the 0-255 number. For example, the value of the number in the normal state is 100, and the value of the number in the covering state can reach 200, so it can be judged whether the infrared receiving tube in the corresponding area is blocked.
图2为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏覆盖检测方法的流程图;请参阅图2,在本发明的一实施例中,所述检测方法进一步包括步骤S22、遮挡物界线判断步骤,根据信号强度检测步骤检测到的信号强度判断遮挡物界线,若相邻红外接收管接收到的信号强度差异大于设定第三阈值,则判断遮挡物界线位于该相邻红外对管对应的区域。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an infrared touch screen coverage detection method in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the detection method further includes step S22, a step of judging the boundary of an obstructing object, according to the signal strength The detected signal strength in the detection step determines the boundary line of the blocking object. If the difference in signal strength received by the adjacent infrared receiving tubes is greater than the set third threshold, it is judged that the blocking object boundary line is located in the area corresponding to the adjacent infrared paired tubes.
请继续参阅图2,在本发明的一实施例中,所述检测方法进一步包括步骤S23、遮挡物运动判断步骤,根据信号强度检测步骤检测到的信号强度变化规律判断遮挡物运动方向;若检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第一方向依次增强,则判断红外屏幕向设定第一方向收缩;若检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第二方向依次减弱,则判断红外屏幕向设定第二方向展开。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the detection method further includes step S23 , a step of judging the movement of an obstruction, and judging the movement direction of the obstruction according to the change law of the signal intensity detected in the signal intensity detection step; When the signal strength received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range increases sequentially along the set first direction, it is judged that the infrared screen shrinks in the set first direction; if the signal received by each infrared receiving tube within the set range is detected If the intensity decreases sequentially along the set second direction, it is judged that the infrared screen expands in the set second direction.
图3为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏被遮挡物遮挡的示意图;请参阅图3,在本发明的一实施例中,所述红外触摸屏还包括红外屏幕11及遮盖物13,各红外对管设置于所述红外屏幕 11,所述红外屏幕11能收缩于所述遮盖物13内。在一实施例中,若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管9接收到的信号强度沿设定第一方向依次增强,则所述遮挡物运动判断单元判断红外屏幕收缩到所述遮盖物内;若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管9接收到的信号强度沿设定第二方向依次减弱,则所述遮挡物运动判断单元判断红外屏幕从所述遮盖物内逐步拉开。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an infrared touch screen being blocked by a blocking object in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the infrared touch screen further includes an
图4为本发明一实施例中红外接收管在被遮挡状态下接收信号强度变大的原理示意图;请参阅图4,在红外屏幕11的红外对管被遮挡物13遮挡时,对应红外接收管9可以接收红外发射管7直接发射过来的光线,同时可以接收被遮挡物13反射过来的光线,因此能接收到的信号较强。在本发明的一实施例中,根据遮挡物13的平整度,调节上述的第一阈值、第二阈值,从而使检测更加精确。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle that the received signal strength of the infrared receiving tube increases in a blocked state according to an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 9 can receive the light directly emitted by the infrared emitting
本发明揭示了一种红外触摸屏覆盖检测系统,图5为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏覆盖检测系统的组成示意图;请参阅图5,所述红外触摸屏覆盖检测系统包括:若干信号强度检测单元1以及遮挡判断单元3。所述红外触摸屏包括若干红外对管,各红外对管包括红外发射管 7及红外接收管9;在本发明的一实施例中,各红外对管中红外发射管7及红外接收管9的连线相互平行。The present invention discloses an infrared touch screen coverage detection system. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an infrared touch screen coverage detection system in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 5 , the infrared touch screen coverage detection system includes: a plurality of signal
各信号强度检测单元1分别连接对应的红外接收管9,用以检测各红外接收管9接收到的信号强度。所述遮挡判断单元3用以根据各信号强度检测单元1检测到的信号强度判断对应红外对管是否被遮挡;若红外接收管9检测到的信号强度小于设定第一阈值,则判断对应红外对管未被遮挡;若红外接收管9检测到的信号强度大于设定第二阈值,则判断对应红外对管被遮挡。Each signal
图6为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏覆盖检测系统的组成示意图;请参阅图6,在本发明的一实施例中,所述检测系统还包括遮挡物界线判断单元4用以根据各信号强度检测单元1 检测到的信号强度判断遮挡物界线,若相邻红外接收管9检测到的信号强度差异大于设定阈值,则判断遮挡物界线位于该相邻红外接收管对应的区域。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an infrared touch screen coverage detection system in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 6 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the detection system further includes an obstruction
在本发明的一实施例中,所述检测系统还包括遮挡物运动判断单元5,用以根据各信号强度检测单元检测到的信号强度变化规律判断遮挡物运动方向。若各信号强度检测单元1检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第一方向依次增强,则遮挡物运动判断单元5判断红外触摸屏向设定第一方向逐步被遮挡;若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第二方向依次减弱,则遮挡物运动判断单元5判断红外触摸屏向设定第二方向逐步展开解除遮挡。In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection system further includes an obstruction
图8为本发明一实施例中信号强度检测单元的组成示意图;请参阅图8,在一实施例中,所述信号强度检测单元1包括采样电路101、模数转换电路102及信号强度转换电路103;所述采样电路101用以采集红外接收管9接收的模拟信号;所述模数转换电路102用以将采样电路101采集的模拟信号转换为数字信号;所述信号强度转换电路103用以将所述数字信号转换为能表征信号强度的数值,供遮挡判断单元3进行比对。在一实施例中,采样电路101 可以是红外接收管9的一部分。8 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a signal strength detection unit in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 8 , in an embodiment, the signal
在本发明的一实施例中,每对红外对管的红外接收管9接收信号,采样电路101采集红外接收管接收的模拟信号,模数转换电路102用以将采样电路采集的模拟信号转换为数字信号,信号强度转换电路103将所述数字信号转换成一个能表征信号强度的数值(0~255),而后遮挡判断单元3根据这个0~255数字的大小进行判断。例如:正常状态下数字的值是100,覆盖状态下数字的值能达到200,由此可以判断得到对应区域的红外接收管是否被遮挡。In an embodiment of the present invention, each pair of
图9为本发明一实施例中遮挡判断单元的组成示意图;请参阅图9,在本发明的一实施例中,所述遮挡判断单元3的输入端分别连接各信号强度检测电路1,所述遮挡判断单元3 的输出端输出表征红外接收管遮挡状态的信号。在一实施例中,所述遮挡判断单元3包括若干第一比较器301,各第一比较器301的正相输入端连接对应的信号强度检测电路1(具体为对应的信号强度转换电路103),各第一比较器301的反相输入端连接设定的参考信号,各第一比较器301的输出端输出表征对应红外对管遮挡状态的信号。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the occlusion determination unit in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 9 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the input ends of the
图10为本发明一实施例中遮挡物界线判断单元的组成示意图;请参阅图10,在一实施例中,所述遮挡物界线判断单元4包括若干第二比较器401,各第二比较器401的正相输入端及反相输入端分别连接用于检测连接相邻红外接收管9的两个第一比较器301的输出端,第二比较器401的输出端输出表征两个相邻红外接收管9的被遮挡状态是否相同的信号。10 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the occluder boundary determination unit in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 10 , in an embodiment, the occluder
本发明红外触摸屏覆盖检测系统的检测原理如下:The detection principle of the infrared touch screen coverage detection system of the present invention is as follows:
1、各信号强度检测单元1分别连接对应的红外接收管9,检测各红外接收管9接收到的信号强度。1. Each signal
2、所述遮挡判断单元根据各信号强度检测单元1检测到的信号强度判断对应红外对管是否被遮挡。具体包括:若红外接收管9检测到的信号强度小于设定第一阈值,则判断对应红外对管未被遮挡;若红外接收管9检测到的信号强度大于设定第二阈值,则判断对应红外对管被遮挡。2. The blocking judgment unit judges whether the corresponding infrared pair tube is blocked according to the signal strength detected by each signal
3、遮挡物界线判断单元根据各信号强度检测单元1检测到的信号强度判断遮挡物界线。具体包括:若相邻红外接收管9检测到的信号强度差异大于设定阈值,则判断遮挡物界线位于该相邻红外接收管对应的区域。3. The blocking object boundary determination unit determines the blocking object boundary according to the signal strength detected by each signal
4、遮挡物运动判断单元5根据各信号强度检测单元检测到的信号强度变化规律判断遮挡物运动方向。具体包括:若各信号强度检测单元1检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第一方向依次增强,则遮挡物运动判断单元5判断红外触摸屏向设定第一方向逐步被遮挡;若各信号强度检测单元检测到设定范围内各红外接收管接收到的信号强度沿设定第二方向依次减弱,则遮挡物运动判断单元5判断红外触摸屏向设定第二方向逐步展开解除遮挡。在一实施例中,若各信号强度检测单元1检测到设定范围内各红外接收管9接收到的信号强度沿设定第一方向依次增强,则所述遮挡物运动判断单元5判断红外屏幕收缩到所述遮盖物内;若各信号强度检测单元1检测到设定范围内各红外接收管9接收到的信号强度沿设定第二方向依次减弱,则所述遮挡物运动判断单元5判断红外屏幕从所述遮盖物内逐步拉开。4. The obstruction
本发明揭示一种红外触摸屏,图7为本发明一实施例中红外触摸屏的部分组成示意图;请参阅图7,在本发明的一实施例中,所述红外触摸屏包括触摸屏本体10及红外触摸屏覆盖检测模块20;所述红外触摸屏覆盖检测模块20连接所述触摸屏本体10,用以获取触摸屏本体10是否被遮挡的状态。The present invention discloses an infrared touch screen, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a part of the infrared touch screen in an embodiment of the present invention; please refer to FIG. 7 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the infrared touch screen includes a
在本发明的一实施例中,红外触摸屏覆盖检测模块20采用上述的红外触摸屏覆盖检测系统的组成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the infrared touch screen
综上所述,本发明提出的红外触摸屏、其覆盖检测方法及系统,可获取触摸屏的状态数据,包括触摸屏处于收缩隐藏状态还是处于展开使用状态,以便后续对其进行智能控制。To sum up, the infrared touch screen, its coverage detection method and system proposed by the present invention can obtain the status data of the touch screen, including whether the touch screen is in a retracted and hidden state or in an unfolded use state, so as to intelligently control it later.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
这里本发明的描述和应用是说明性的,并非想将本发明的范围限制在上述实施例中。这里所披露的实施例的变形和改变是可能的,对于那些本领域的普通技术人员来说实施例的替换和等效的各种部件是公知的。本领域技术人员应该清楚的是,在不脱离本发明的精神或本质特征的情况下,本发明可以以其它形式、结构、布置、比例,以及用其它组件、材料和部件来实现。在不脱离本发明范围和精神的情况下,可以对这里所披露的实施例进行其它变形和改变。The description and application of the present invention herein is illustrative, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the above-described embodiments. Variations and variations of the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and alternative and equivalent various components of the embodiments are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be implemented in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, and with other components, materials and components without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Other modifications and changes of the embodiments disclosed herein may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
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