CN110883154A - A Stamping Die Stretch-Bending Adjustment and Coordination Mechanism - Google Patents
A Stamping Die Stretch-Bending Adjustment and Coordination Mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN110883154A CN110883154A CN201911018441.3A CN201911018441A CN110883154A CN 110883154 A CN110883154 A CN 110883154A CN 201911018441 A CN201911018441 A CN 201911018441A CN 110883154 A CN110883154 A CN 110883154A
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/22—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. positioning devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/02—Ejecting devices
- B21D45/04—Ejecting devices interrelated with motion of tool
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种冲压模具拉弯调控配合机构,包括压缩弹簧、连接杆、弧形块、按压座、伸缩筒、伸缩弹簧、稳定座、平衡轴以及合金平衡杆,凹形模下端面左右两侧对称安装有压缩弹簧,凹形模右端面贴合有弧形块,弧形块下端面焊接有连接杆,连接杆前端面贴合有合金平衡杆,合金平衡杆内部中间位置安装有平衡轴,平衡轴后端面安装有稳定座,凹形模下侧安装有按压座,按压座下端面安装有伸缩筒,伸缩筒下端面安装有伸缩弹簧,该设计解决了原有冲压模具拉弯效果欠佳,结构复杂,使用成本高的问题,本发明结构合理,提高了冲压模具拉弯效果,构造简单,实用性好。
The invention provides a drawing-bending regulating and cooperating mechanism of a stamping die, comprising a compression spring, a connecting rod, an arc-shaped block, a pressing seat, a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic spring, a stable seat, a balance shaft and an alloy balance rod. A compression spring is installed symmetrically on the side, an arc-shaped block is attached to the right end surface of the concave die, a connecting rod is welded on the lower end surface of the arc-shaped block, an alloy balance rod is attached to the front end surface of the connecting rod, and a balance shaft is installed in the middle of the alloy balance rod. , A stable seat is installed on the rear end of the balance shaft, a pressing seat is installed on the lower side of the concave die, a telescopic cylinder is installed on the lower end surface of the pressing seat, and a telescopic spring is installed on the lower end surface of the telescopic cylinder. This design solves the problem of the original stamping die. The invention has a reasonable structure, improves the drawing and bending effect of the stamping die, has a simple structure and good practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是一种冲压模具拉弯调控配合机构,属于冲压模具技术领域。The invention relates to a drawing-bending regulating and cooperating mechanism of a stamping die, belonging to the technical field of stamping die.
背景技术Background technique
冲压模具是在冷冲压加工中,将材料(金属或非金属)加工成零件(或半成品)的一种特殊工艺装备,称为冷冲压模具(俗称冷冲模)。冲压,是在室温下,利用安装在压力机上的模具对材料施加压力,使其产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需零件的一种压力加工方法。有一些材料需要在冲压时对其进行拉弯,但传统的冲压模具拉弯效果不明显,需要进行多次冲压拉弯才能达到预期效果,这就大大降低了生产效率,同时也提高了生产企业的生产成本,现在急需一种冲压模具拉弯调控配合机构来解决上述出现的问题。Stamping die is a special process equipment that processes materials (metal or non-metal) into parts (or semi-finished products) in cold stamping, called cold stamping die (commonly known as cold stamping die). Stamping is a pressure processing method that uses a die installed on a press to apply pressure to a material at room temperature to separate or plastically deform it to obtain the required parts. There are some materials that need to be stretched and bent during stamping, but the traditional stamping die has no obvious stretch-bending effect. It needs to be punched and stretched several times to achieve the expected effect, which greatly reduces the production efficiency and improves the production enterprise. The production cost of the stamping die is urgently needed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明目的是提供一种冲压模具拉弯调控配合机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本发明结构合理,提高了冲压模具拉弯效果,构造简单,实用性好。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a punching die stretch-bending regulating and cooperating mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. good sex.
为了实现上述目的,本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种冲压模具拉弯调控配合机构,包括固定座、凹形模、凸形模、压力机以及拉弯配合组件,所述固定座上端面安装有凹形模,所述凹形模上侧安装有凸形模,所述凸形模上侧装配有压力机,所述固定座内部设置有拉弯配合组件,所述拉弯配合组件包括压缩弹簧、连接杆、弧形块、按压座、伸缩筒、伸缩弹簧、稳定座、平衡轴以及合金平衡杆,所述凹形模下端面左右两侧对称安装有压缩弹簧,所述凹形模右端面贴合有弧形块,所述弧形块下端面焊接有连接杆,所述连接杆前端面贴合有合金平衡杆,所述合金平衡杆内部中间位置安装有平衡轴,所述平衡轴后端面安装有稳定座,所述凹形模下侧安装有按压座,所述按压座下端面安装有伸缩筒,所述伸缩筒下端面安装有伸缩弹簧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a punching die stretch-bending regulating and matching mechanism, comprising a fixed seat, a concave die, a convex die, a press and a stretch-bending matching component, the fixed seat A concave die is installed on the upper end face, a convex die is installed on the upper side of the concave die, a press is assembled on the upper side of the convex die, and a stretch-bend fitting component is arranged inside the fixing seat, and the stretch-bend fitting The assembly includes a compression spring, a connecting rod, an arc block, a pressing seat, a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic spring, a stable seat, a balance shaft and an alloy balance rod. An arc-shaped block is attached to the right end surface of the mold, and a connecting rod is welded on the lower end surface of the arc-shaped block. A stabilizing seat is installed on the rear end surface of the balance shaft, a pressing seat is installed on the lower side of the concave die, a telescopic cylinder is installed on the lower end surface of the pressing seat, and a telescopic spring is installed on the lower end surface of the telescopic cylinder.
进一步地,所述合金平衡杆安装有两组,且两组合金平衡杆通过轴承与按压座相连接。Further, two sets of alloy balance rods are installed, and the two sets of alloy balance rods are connected with the pressing seat through bearings.
进一步地,所述连接杆安装有两组,且两组连接杆通过连接轴与合金平衡杆相连接。Further, two groups of the connecting rods are installed, and the two groups of connecting rods are connected with the alloy balance rod through the connecting shaft.
进一步地,所述按压座为可上下移动结构。Further, the pressing seat is a structure that can move up and down.
进一步地,所述弧形块安装有两组,且两组弧形块规格相同。Further, two sets of arc-shaped blocks are installed, and the specifications of the two sets of arc-shaped blocks are the same.
进一步地,所述压力机通过导线与外界电源相连接。Further, the press is connected with an external power source through wires.
本发明的有益效果:本发明的一种冲压模具拉弯调控配合机构,因本发明添加了压缩弹簧、连接杆、弧形块、按压座、伸缩筒、伸缩弹簧、稳定座、平衡轴以及合金平衡杆,该设计提高了冲压模具拉弯效果,解决了原有冲压模具拉弯效果欠佳,结构复杂,使用成本高的问题,提高了本发明的拉弯效果。Beneficial effects of the present invention: In the present invention, a stamping die drawing-bending regulation and coordination mechanism is added because the present invention adds a compression spring, a connecting rod, an arc block, a pressing seat, a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic spring, a stable seat, a balance shaft and an alloy For the balance bar, the design improves the stretching and bending effect of the stamping die, solves the problems of poor stretching and bending effect of the original stamping die, complex structure and high use cost, and improves the stretching and bending effect of the present invention.
因合金平衡杆安装有两组,且两组合金平衡杆通过轴承与按压座相连接,轴承提高了合金平衡杆与按压座之间连接性,因按压座为可上下移动结构,该设计使合金平衡杆可以上下摆动,因弧形块安装有两组,且两组弧形块规格相同,弧形块提高了凹形模拉弯效果,本发明结构合理,提高了冲压模具拉弯效果,构造简单,实用性好。Because there are two sets of alloy balance rods installed, and the two sets of alloy balance rods are connected with the pressing seat through the bearing, the bearing improves the connection between the alloy balance rod and the pressing seat. Because the pressing seat is a structure that can move up and down, this design makes the alloy The balance bar can swing up and down, because there are two sets of arc-shaped blocks installed, and the two sets of arc-shaped blocks have the same specifications, the arc-shaped blocks improve the bending effect of the concave die, the structure of the invention is reasonable, and the bending effect of the stamping die is improved. Simple and practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本发明一种冲压模具拉弯调控配合机构的平面图;Fig. 1 is the plan view of a kind of punching die drawing-bending regulating and cooperating mechanism of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种冲压模具拉弯调控配合机构中拉弯配合组件的正视剖面图;Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a drawing-bending matching component in a drawing-bending regulating and matching mechanism of a stamping die according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种冲压模具拉弯调控配合机构中拉弯配合组件中A的放大图;FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in a drawing-bending matching component of a drawing-bending regulating and matching mechanism of a stamping die according to the present invention;
图中:1-固定座、2-凹形模、3-凸形模、4-压力机、5-拉弯配合组件、51-压缩弹簧、52-连接杆、53-弧形块、54-按压座、55-伸缩筒、56-伸缩弹簧、57-稳定座、58-平衡轴、59-合金平衡杆、591-连接轴、592-轴承。In the picture: 1-Fixed seat, 2-Concave die, 3-Convex die, 4-Press, 5-Bend fitting assembly, 51-Compression spring, 52-Connecting rod, 53-Arc block, 54- Press seat, 55- telescopic cylinder, 56- telescopic spring, 57- stable seat, 58- balance shaft, 59- alloy balance rod, 591- connecting shaft, 592- bearing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-图3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种冲压模具拉弯调控配合机构,包括固定座1、凹形模2、凸形模3、压力机4以及拉弯配合组件5,固定座1上端面安装有凹形模2,凹形模2上侧安装有凸形模3,凸形模3上侧装配有压力机4,固定座1内部设置有拉弯配合组件5。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a punching die stretch-bending regulating and matching mechanism, comprising a
拉弯配合组件5包括压缩弹簧51、连接杆52、弧形块53、按压座54、伸缩筒55、伸缩弹簧56、稳定座57、平衡轴58以及合金平衡杆59,凹形模2下端面左右两侧对称安装有压缩弹簧51,凹形模2右端面贴合有弧形块53,弧形块53下端面焊接有连接杆52,连接杆52前端面贴合有合金平衡杆59,合金平衡杆59内部中间位置安装有平衡轴58,平衡轴58后端面安装有稳定座57,凹形模2下侧安装有按压座54,按压座54下端面安装有伸缩筒55,伸缩筒55下端面安装有伸缩弹簧56,该设计解决了原有冲压模具拉弯效果欠佳,结构复杂,使用成本高的问题。The pull-
合金平衡杆59安装有两组,且两组合金平衡杆59通过轴承592与按压座54相连接,轴承592提高了合金平衡杆59与按压座54之间连接性,连接杆52安装有两组,且两组连接杆52通过连接轴591与合金平衡杆59相连接,连接轴591提高了合金平衡杆59与连接杆52之间连接性,按压座54为可上下移动结构,该设计使合金平衡杆59可以上下摆动,弧形块53安装有两组,且两组弧形块53规格相同,弧形块53提高了凹形模2拉弯效果,压力机4通过导线与外界电源相连接,该设计方便压力机4通电工作使凸形模3上下移动对零件进行冲压。There are two sets of
作为本发明的一个实施例:首先把外界零件放置在凹形模2上端面指定位置,打开压力机4,压力机4通电运转使凸形模3上下移动对外界零件进行冲压,此时凸形模3会向下按压凹形模2使其向下移动,移动至一定位置时凹形模2会按压按压座54,按压座54向下移动使合金平衡杆59左低右高,从而使连接杆52向上侧移动,此时弧形块53会向上侧挤压外界零件对其进行拉弯,当凸形模3向上侧移动与凹形模2分离时,压缩弹簧51的压缩力使凹形模2向上侧移动至原位,伸缩弹簧56的伸缩力向上侧推到伸缩筒55,伸缩筒55向上侧推动按压座54使按压座54恢复原位,关闭压力机4,将外界零件移走,重复上述操作即可连续对外界零件进行冲压拉弯操作。As an embodiment of the present invention: first place the external parts at the specified position on the upper end face of the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。While the basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but without departing from the spirit or essential aspects of the present invention. In the case of the characteristic features, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN110064696A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-30 | 瑞鹄汽车模具股份有限公司 | A kind of asynchronous binder drawing and moulding mold and its moulding process |
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CN115008644A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-06 | 钟文兵 | Mechanical transmission pressing production mold structure |
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