CN110882913A - Prevent screening plant for sodium metabisulfite filling of jam - Google Patents
Prevent screening plant for sodium metabisulfite filling of jam Download PDFInfo
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- CN110882913A CN110882913A CN201911190271.7A CN201911190271A CN110882913A CN 110882913 A CN110882913 A CN 110882913A CN 201911190271 A CN201911190271 A CN 201911190271A CN 110882913 A CN110882913 A CN 110882913A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置;属于焦亚硫酸钠生产技术领域;其技术要点包括筛分机箱,所述筛分机箱内倾斜设有两端敞口的圆筒筛,在圆筒筛与筛分机箱内顶部之间设有清理毛刷,在清理毛刷外顶部平行且间隔设有导向滑杆,各导向滑杆活动穿过筛分机箱的顶部;在导向滑杆外围的筛分机箱外顶部设有防护罩,在防护罩内设有传动板,各导向滑杆上端分别与传动板固定连接;在防护罩内的各导向滑杆上套设有复位弹簧,在防护罩内通过轴承和轴座配合转动连接有连接轴,在连接轴上固定连接有与传动板相配合的凸轮;本发明旨在提供一种结构紧凑,使用效果好的防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置;用于焦亚硫酸钠灌装前的筛分。
The invention discloses an anti-clogging screening device for filling sodium metabisulfite, which belongs to the technical field of sodium metabisulfite production. , There is a cleaning brush between the cylindrical screen and the inner top of the screening box, and guide slide bars are arranged parallel and spaced at the outer top of the cleaning brush, and each guide slide bar moves through the top of the screening box; There is a protective cover on the outer top of the screening box around the rod, and a transmission plate is arranged in the protective cover, and the upper ends of each guide sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected with the transmission board; A connecting shaft is rotatably connected through the bearing and the shaft seat in the protective cover, and a cam matched with the transmission plate is fixedly connected on the connecting shaft; the invention aims to provide a sodium metabisulfite with a compact structure and good anti-blocking effect. Screening device for filling; used for screening of sodium metabisulfite before filling.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置,更具体地说,尤其涉及一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置。The invention relates to a screening device for filling sodium metabisulfite, in particular to a screening device for filling sodium metabisulfite with anti-clogging.
背景技术Background technique
焦亚硫酸钠的生产工艺路线有干法和湿法两种。干法:将纯碱和水按一定摩尔比搅拌均匀,待生成Na2CO3.nH2O呈块状时,放入反应器内,块与块之间保持一定的空隙然后通入SO2,直至反应终了,取出块状物,经粉碎得成品。湿法:于亚硫酸氢钠溶液内,加入一定量的纯碱,使其生成亚硫酸钠的悬浮液,再通入SO2,即生成焦亚硫酸钠结晶,经离心分离、干燥而得成品。湿法。于亚硫酸氢钠溶液内,加入一定量的纯碱,使其生成亚硫酸钠的悬浮液,再通入SO2,即生成焦亚硫酸钠结晶,经离心分离、干燥而得成品。There are two kinds of production process routes of sodium metabisulfite: dry method and wet method. Dry method: stir the soda ash and water evenly according to a certain molar ratio, when the Na2CO3.nH2O is formed into a block, put it into the reactor, keep a certain gap between the blocks and then pass SO2 until the reaction is over, take out the block The product is obtained by crushing. Wet method: Add a certain amount of soda ash to the sodium bisulfite solution to form a suspension of sodium sulfite, and then introduce SO2 to form sodium metabisulfite crystals, which are centrifuged and dried to obtain the finished product. Wet method. In the sodium bisulfite solution, add a certain amount of soda ash to form a suspension of sodium sulfite, and then introduce SO2 to form sodium metabisulfite crystals, which are centrifuged and dried to obtain the finished product.
工业用的焦亚硫酸钠在干燥后,需经筛分装置筛分后再进行装袋包装,但是在筛分过程中发现,现有的筛分装置在筛选时,筛孔容易堵塞,筛分效果较差,使用较为不便。After the industrial sodium metabisulfite is dried, it needs to be screened by a screening device and then bagged. However, during the screening process, it is found that the screen holes of the existing screening device are easily blocked during screening, and the screening effect is relatively low. Poor and inconvenient to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种结构紧凑,使用效果好的防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置。The object of the present invention is to provide a screening device for filling sodium metabisulfite with a compact structure and good anti-blocking effect in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置,包括筛分机箱,所述筛分机箱内倾斜设有两端敞口的圆筒筛,在圆筒筛内固定连接有通过角接触球轴承和轴座配合与筛分机箱转动连接的转动支撑架;在筛分机箱上设有与圆筒筛高端敞口相适应的进料组件,在圆筒筛低端的筛分机箱上相适应设有粗料收集组件,在筛分机箱的底部导通连接有细料收集管;The technical scheme of the present invention is achieved as follows: an anti-clogging screening device for filling sodium metabisulfite, comprising a screening case, and a cylindrical screen with open ends at both ends is inclined in the screening case. The inside of the screen is fixedly connected with a rotating support frame that is rotatably connected to the screening case through the cooperation of angular contact ball bearings and shaft seats; the screening case is provided with a feeding component adapted to the high-end opening of the cylindrical screen. The low-end screening box is equipped with a coarse material collection component, and a fine material collection pipe is connected to the bottom of the screening box;
在圆筒筛与筛分机箱内顶部之间设有与圆筒筛轴线相平的清理毛刷,在清理毛刷外顶部平行且间隔设有与圆筒筛轴线相垂直的导向滑杆,各导向滑杆活动穿过筛分机箱的顶部;在导向滑杆外围的筛分机箱外顶部设有防护罩,在防护罩内设有传动板,各导向滑杆上端分别与传动板固定连接;在防护罩内的各导向滑杆上套设有复位弹簧,在防护罩内通过轴承和轴座配合转动连接有连接轴,在连接轴上固定连接有与传动板相配合的凸轮,在筛分机箱上设有与转动支撑架和连接轴联动连接的联动驱动机构;工作状态下,圆筒筛绕筒体轴线转动,通过凸轮、传动板、各导向滑杆和各复位弹簧之间的相互配合,清理毛刷沿圆筒筛的径向往复运动,对圆筒筛的筛孔进行清理。A cleaning brush parallel to the axis of the cylindrical screen is arranged between the cylindrical screen and the inner top of the screening case, and guide sliding bars perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical screen are arranged parallel to and at intervals on the outer top of the cleaning brush. The guide sliding rod moves through the top of the screening case; a protective cover is arranged on the outer top of the screening case around the guiding sliding rod, and a transmission plate is arranged in the protective cover, and the upper ends of each guiding sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected with the transmission plate; Each guide sliding rod in the protective cover is sleeved with a return spring, and a connecting shaft is connected and rotated in the protective cover through a bearing and a shaft seat, and a cam matched with the transmission plate is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. There is a linkage drive mechanism connected with the rotating support frame and the connecting shaft; in the working state, the cylindrical screen rotates around the axis of the cylinder, and through the mutual cooperation between the cam, the transmission plate, the guide slide bars and the return springs, The cleaning brush reciprocates along the radial direction of the cylindrical screen to clean the screen holes of the cylindrical screen.
上述的一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置中,所述筛分机箱由筛分部以及一体成型在筛分部底部的斗状连接部组成;所述转动支撑架设置在筛分部内,所述进料组件设置在与圆筒筛高端相对应的筛分部上,所述粗料收集组件设置在与圆筒筛低端相对应的筛分部上,所述防护罩设置在筛分部的外顶部,所述细料收集管设置在斗状连接部出口处。In the above-mentioned anti-clogging screening device for filling sodium metabisulfite, the screening case is composed of a screening section and a bucket-shaped connecting section integrally formed at the bottom of the screening section; the rotating support frame is arranged on the screening section. Inside, the feeding component is arranged on the screening section corresponding to the high end of the cylindrical screen, the coarse material collecting component is arranged on the screening section corresponding to the low end of the cylindrical screen, and the protective cover is arranged on On the outer top of the screening part, the fine material collection pipe is arranged at the outlet of the bucket-shaped connection part.
上述的一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置中,所述进料组件由设置在筛分机箱外侧壁上的进料斗以及导通连接在进料斗低端且自由端伸入圆筒筛高端敞口内的进料管组成。In the above-mentioned anti-clogging sodium metabisulfite filling screening device, the feeding component is connected to the low end of the feeding hopper by a feeding hopper arranged on the outer side wall of the screening case and the free end extending into it. It consists of the feeding pipe in the high-end opening of the cylindrical screen.
上述的一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置中,所述粗料收集组件由设置在圆筒筛低端底部外围且倾斜穿过筛分机箱侧壁的弧形收集板以及设置在筛分机箱外侧壁上且与弧形收集板相配合构成环形的弧形密封板组成。In the above-mentioned anti-clogging sodium metabisulfite filling screening device, the coarse material collection assembly consists of an arc-shaped collection plate arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the low end of the cylindrical sieve and inclined through the side wall of the screening case and a It is composed of an annular arc-shaped sealing plate on the outer side wall of the screening cabinet and in cooperation with the arc-shaped collecting plate.
上述的一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置中,所述转动支撑架由沿圆筒筛轴线设置且通过角接触球轴承和轴座配合与筛分机箱转动连接的转动轴以及沿转动轴轴向间隔设置且与圆筒筛内壁固定连接的十字支撑架组成;所述转动轴与联动驱动机构联动连接。In the above-mentioned anti-clogging sodium metabisulfite filling screening device, the rotating support frame consists of a rotating shaft that is arranged along the axis of the cylindrical sieve and is rotatably connected to the screening case through an angular contact ball bearing and a shaft seat, and a rotating shaft along the axis of the sieve. The rotating shaft is axially spaced apart and is composed of a cross support frame which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical screen; the rotating shaft is linked with the linkage driving mechanism.
上述的一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置中,所述联动驱动机构由设置在筛分机箱外壁上的减速电机、通过角接触球轴承和轴座配合与筛分机箱外壁转动连接且与圆筒筛轴线相平的第一传动轴以及通过角接触球轴承和轴座配合转动连接在筛分机箱和防护罩外壁上且与第一传动轴相垂直的第二传动轴组成;In the above-mentioned anti-clogging screening device for filling sodium metabisulfite, the linkage driving mechanism is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screening case by a geared motor arranged on the outer wall of the screening case, through the angular contact ball bearing and the shaft seat. The first transmission shaft which is parallel to the axis of the cylindrical screen and the second transmission shaft which is rotatably connected to the screening case and the outer wall of the protective cover through the angular contact ball bearing and the shaft seat and is perpendicular to the first transmission shaft;
所述转动支撑架通过万向接头与减速电机的动力输出端联动连接;所述第一传动轴通过皮带和带轮配合与减速电机联动连接;所述第二传动轴与第一传动轴之间通过第一锥齿轮啮合联动;在第二传动轴靠近连接轴的一端设有第二锥齿轮,在连接轴上设有与第二锥齿轮啮合的第三锥齿轮;在联动驱动机构外围的筛分机箱和防护罩上设有防尘罩。The rotating support frame is linked with the power output end of the deceleration motor through a universal joint; the first transmission shaft is linked with the deceleration motor through the cooperation of a belt and a pulley; the second transmission shaft is connected with the first transmission shaft. The first bevel gear is meshed and linked; the end of the second transmission shaft close to the connecting shaft is provided with a second bevel gear, and the connecting shaft is provided with a third bevel gear that meshes with the second bevel gear; a screen on the periphery of the linked drive mechanism A dust cover is provided on the sub-chassis and the protective cover.
上述的一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置中,所述第一传动轴和第二传动轴上设置的第一锥齿轮外径相同;所述第二锥齿轮与第三锥齿轮外径比为1:2.5-4;通过凸轮、传动板、导向滑杆和复位弹簧之间的相互配合,清理毛刷与圆筒筛从接触到不接触的过程中,圆筒筛转动1-1.3周。In the above-mentioned anti-clogging sodium metabisulfite filling screening device, the outer diameter of the first bevel gear set on the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft is the same; the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear have the same outer diameter; The outer diameter ratio is 1:2.5-4; through the mutual cooperation between the cam, the transmission plate, the guide slide rod and the return spring, the cylindrical screen rotates 1- 1.3 weeks.
上述的一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置中,所述清理毛刷的刷毛长度为3-5CM,洛氏硬度为90-130,直径为0.5-0.8mm。In the above-mentioned anti-clogging screening device for filling sodium metabisulfite, the bristle length of the cleaning brush is 3-5CM, the Rockwell hardness is 90-130, and the diameter is 0.5-0.8mm.
上述的一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置中,所述清理毛刷对应的筛分机箱侧壁设置有覆盖透明玻璃的观察窗,在清理毛刷低端对应的筛分机箱侧壁设置有带密封盖的检修孔;In the above-mentioned anti-clogging screening device for filling of sodium metabisulfite, the side wall of the screening case corresponding to the cleaning brush is provided with an observation window covered with transparent glass, and the side of the screening case corresponding to the lower end of the cleaning brush is provided with an observation window. The wall is provided with an access hole with a sealing cover;
在各导向滑杆下端固定连接有安装板,在安装板与清理毛刷相对的端面上沿长度方向的左右两侧分别一一对称设置有导向定位卡扣,在安装板高端一体成型有端座,在端座上设置有与清理毛刷刷座相适应的第一限位盲孔,在安装板低端通过螺丝可拆卸连接有定位端盖,在定位端盖内成形有与安装板和清理毛刷刷座相适应的第二限位盲孔;清理毛刷通过导向定位卡扣、端座和定位端盖配合可拆卸固定在安装板上。A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of each guide sliding rod. On the left and right sides of the length direction opposite to the mounting plate and the cleaning brush, guide positioning buckles are symmetrically arranged one by one, and an end seat is integrally formed at the high end of the mounting plate. , the end seat is provided with a first limit blind hole adapted to the cleaning brush seat, a positioning end cover is detachably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate by screws, and the positioning end cover is formed with the mounting plate and cleaning The brush seat is adapted to the second limit blind hole; the cleaning brush is detachably fixed on the mounting plate through the cooperation of the guide positioning buckle, the end seat and the positioning end cover.
本发明采用上述结构后,通过设有与圆筒筛轴线相平的清理毛刷,工作状态下,圆筒筛绕筒体轴线转动筛分工业用焦亚硫酸钠时,通过凸轮、传动板、各导向滑杆和各复位弹簧之间的相互配合,清理毛刷沿圆筒筛的径向往复运动,对圆筒筛的筛孔进行清理,避免筛孔堵塞,结构简单、紧凑,便于使用。同时,经过不断尝试,选择合理硬度及直径的刷毛,在保证刷毛本身不易损坏的同时,可保证对筛孔的清理效果。After the present invention adopts the above structure, the cleaning brushes parallel to the axis of the cylindrical sieve are provided. In the working state, when the cylindrical sieve rotates around the axis of the cylindrical body to screen industrial sodium metabisulfite, the cam, the transmission plate, the guide The mutual cooperation between the sliding rod and each return spring makes the cleaning brush reciprocate along the radial direction of the cylindrical screen to clean the screen holes of the cylindrical screen and avoid the blockage of the screen holes. The structure is simple, compact and easy to use. At the same time, after continuous attempts, the bristles with reasonable hardness and diameter are selected, which can ensure the cleaning effect of the sieve holes while ensuring that the bristles themselves are not easily damaged.
通过设置的联动驱动机构,在带动圆筒筛绕筒体轴线转动筛分焦亚硫酸钠的过程中,可同时通过第一传动轴、第二传动轴以及各锥齿轮之间的相互配合,带动凸轮转动,从而带动清理毛刷沿圆筒筛的径向往复运动,对圆筒筛的筛孔进行清理,结构紧凑,减少能耗,降低了使用时的成本。Through the set linkage drive mechanism, in the process of driving the cylinder screen to rotate around the cylinder axis to screen the sodium metabisulfite, the cam can be driven to rotate through the cooperation between the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the bevel gears at the same time. , thereby driving the cleaning brush to reciprocate along the radial direction of the cylindrical screen to clean the screen holes of the cylindrical screen, the structure is compact, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cost in use is reduced.
同时,结合电机的转速,通过合理设置清理毛刷的刷毛长度和第二锥齿轮与第三锥齿轮外径比,使清理毛刷的刷毛接触圆筒筛到刷毛脱离圆筒筛的过程中,圆筒筛转动1-1.3周,从而可将圆筒筛上的筛孔全部进行清理,清理效果好,避免存在清理死角;这种结构,可同时避免刷毛频繁与圆筒筛接触,降低刷毛的磨损,从而提高清理毛刷的使用寿命。At the same time, combined with the rotation speed of the motor, by reasonably setting the length of the bristles of the cleaning brush and the ratio of the outer diameter of the second bevel gear to the third bevel gear, the bristles of the cleaning brush are in the process of contacting the cylindrical screen until the bristles are separated from the cylindrical screen. The cylindrical sieve rotates for 1-1.3 circles, so that all the sieve holes on the cylindrical sieve can be cleaned, the cleaning effect is good, and the existence of cleaning dead corners is avoided; this structure can avoid the frequent contact of the bristles with the cylindrical sieve and reduce the bristles. wear, thereby increasing the service life of the cleaning brush.
另外,清理毛刷通过导向定位卡扣、端座和定位端盖配合可拆卸固定在安装板上,拆装方便,易于更换,并且设置的导向定位卡扣,可保证对清理毛刷固定的效果,使用时更加稳定。In addition, the cleaning brush is detachably fixed on the mounting plate through the cooperation of the guide positioning buckle, the end seat and the positioning end cover, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly and easy to replace, and the set guide positioning buckle can ensure the effect of fixing the cleaning brush. , more stable in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图中的实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但并不构成对本发明的任何限制。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments in the accompanying drawings, but it does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明的后视图。Figure 2 is a rear view of the present invention.
图3是本发明十字支撑架的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cross support frame of the present invention.
图4是本发明安装板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention.
图5是图4中A处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the position A in FIG. 4 .
图6是图4中B处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 4 .
图7是本发明清理刷和安装板仰视图。Figure 7 is a bottom view of the cleaning brush and mounting plate of the present invention.
图8是图7中C-C向剖视图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 7 .
图中:1、筛分机箱;1a、筛分部;1b、斗状连接部;2、圆筒筛;3、转动支撑架;3a、转动轴;3b、十字支撑架;4、进料组件;4a、进料斗;4b、进料管;5、粗料收集组件;5a、弧形收集板;5b、弧形密封板;6、细料收集管;7、清理毛刷;8、导向滑杆;9、防护罩;10、传动板;11、复位弹簧;12、连接轴;13、凸轮;14、联动驱动机构;14a、减速电机;14b、第一传动轴;14c、第二传动轴;14d、第一锥齿轮;14e、第二锥齿轮;14f、第三锥齿轮;15、防尘罩;16、观察窗;17、检修孔;18、安装板;19、导向定位卡扣;20、端座;21、第一限位盲孔;22、定位端盖;23、第二限位盲孔。In the figure: 1. Screening chassis; 1a, screening part; 1b, bucket connecting part; 2, cylindrical screen; 3, rotating support frame; 3a, rotating shaft; 3b, cross support frame; ; 4a, feed hopper; 4b, feed pipe; 5, coarse material collection assembly; 5a, arc collection plate; 5b, arc seal plate; 6, fine material collection pipe; 7, cleaning brush; 8, guide Sliding rod; 9, protective cover; 10, transmission plate; 11, return spring; 12, connecting shaft; 13, cam; 14, linkage drive mechanism; 14a, reduction motor; 14b, first transmission shaft; 14c, second transmission Shaft; 14d, the first bevel gear; 14e, the second bevel gear; 14f, the third bevel gear; 15, the dust cover; 16, the observation window; 17, the inspection hole; 18, the mounting plate; 19, the guide positioning buckle ; 20, the end seat; 21, the first limit blind hole; 22, the positioning end cover; 23, the second limit blind hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参阅图1至图8所示,本发明的一种防堵塞的焦亚硫酸钠灌装用筛分装置,包括筛分机箱1,所述筛分机箱1内倾斜设有两端敞口的圆筒筛2,在圆筒筛2内固定连接有通过角接触球轴承和轴座配合与筛分机箱1转动连接的转动支撑架3;具体的,所述转动支撑架3由沿圆筒筛2轴线设置且通过角接触球轴承和轴座配合与筛分机箱1转动连接的转动轴3a以及沿转动轴3a轴向间隔设置且与圆筒筛2内壁固定连接的十字支撑架3b组成;所述转动轴3a与联动驱动机构14联动连接,通过转动轴3a和十字支撑架3b之间的相互配合,可使圆筒筛2沿筒体轴线转动,对焦亚硫酸钠进行筛分。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of anti-blocking sodium metabisulfite filling screening device of the present invention comprises a
具体的,在筛分机箱1上设有与圆筒筛2高端敞口相适应的进料组件4,所述进料组件4由设置在筛分机箱1外侧壁上的进料斗4a以及导通连接在进料斗4a低端且自由端伸入圆筒筛2高端敞口内的进料管4b组成,便于将焦亚硫酸钠输入至圆筒筛2内,结构简单,使用方便。在圆筒筛2低端的筛分机箱1上相适应设有粗料收集组件5,所述粗料收集组件5由设置在圆筒筛2低端底部外围且倾斜穿过筛分机箱1侧壁的弧形收集板5a以及设置在筛分机箱1外侧壁上且与弧形收集板5a相配合构成环形的弧形密封板5b组成,可将筛分后的颗粒较粗的焦亚硫酸钠进行收集。在筛分机箱1的底部导通连接有细料收集管6,通过各部件之间的相互配合,可对焦亚硫酸钠进行筛分。Specifically, the
其中,所述筛分机箱1由筛分部1a以及一体成型在筛分部1a底部的斗状连接部1b组成;所述转动支撑架3设置在筛分部1a内,所述进料组件4设置在与圆筒筛2高端相对应的筛分部1a上,所述粗料收集组件5设置在与圆筒筛2低端相对应的筛分部1a上,所述防护罩9设置在筛分部1a的外顶部,所述细料收集管6设置在斗状连接部1b出口处。结构简单,成本低,通过设置的斗状连接部1b,可便于通过细料收集管6收集颗粒较细的焦亚硫酸钠,避免粉料积留在箱内。Wherein, the
在圆筒筛2与筛分机箱1内顶部之间设有与圆筒筛2轴线相平的清理毛刷7,在清理毛刷7外顶部平行且间隔设有与圆筒筛2轴线相垂直的导向滑杆8,各导向滑杆8活动穿过筛分机箱1的顶部;在导向滑杆8外围的筛分机箱1外顶部设有防护罩9,在防护罩9内设有传动板10,各导向滑杆8上端分别与传动板10固定连接;在防护罩9内的各导向滑杆8上套设有复位弹簧11,在防护罩9内通过轴承和轴座配合转动连接有连接轴12,在连接轴12上固定连接有与传动板10相配合的凸轮13;工作状态下,圆筒筛2绕筒体轴线转动,通过凸轮13、传动板10、各导向滑杆8和各复位弹簧11之间的相互配合,清理毛刷7沿圆筒筛2的径向往复运动,对圆筒筛2的筛孔进行清理,避免筛孔堵塞,结构简单、紧凑,便于使用。Between the
优选的,在筛分机箱1上设有与转动支撑架3和连接轴12联动连接的联动驱动机构14;所述联动驱动机构14由设置在筛分机箱1外壁上的减速电机14a、通过角接触球轴承和轴座配合与筛分机箱1外壁转动连接且与圆筒筛2轴线相平的第一传动轴14b以及通过角接触球轴承和轴座配合转动连接在筛分机箱1和防护罩9外壁上且与第一传动轴14b相垂直的第二传动轴14c组成;所述转动支撑架3通过万向接头与减速电机14a的动力输出端联动连接;所述第一传动轴14b通过皮带和带轮配合与减速电机14a联动连接;所述第二传动轴14c与第一传动轴14b之间通过第一锥齿轮14d啮合联动;在第二传动轴14c靠近连接轴12的一端设有第二锥齿轮14e,在连接轴12上设有与第二锥齿轮14e啮合的第三锥齿轮14f;在联动驱动机构14外围的筛分机箱1和防护罩9上设有防尘罩15,可防尘。通过设置联动驱动机构14同时与转动支撑架3和连接轴12联动连接,在带动圆筒筛2绕筒体轴线转动筛分焦亚硫酸钠的过程中,可同时通过第一传动轴14b、第二传动轴14c以及各锥齿轮之间的相互配合,带动凸轮13转动,从而带动清理毛刷7沿圆筒筛2的径向往复运动,对圆筒筛2的筛孔进行清理,结构紧凑,减少能耗,降低了使用时的成本。Preferably, the
优选的,所述第一传动轴14b和第二传动轴14c上设置的第一锥齿轮14d外径相同,可使第一传动轴14b和第二传动轴14c与圆筒筛2的转速相同;所述第二锥齿轮14e与第三锥齿轮14f外径比为1:2.5-4;通过凸轮13、传动板10、导向滑杆8和复位弹簧11之间的相互配合,清理毛刷7与圆筒筛2从接触到不接触的过程中,圆筒筛2转动1-1.3周,从而可将圆筒筛2上的筛孔全部进行清理,清理效果好,避免存在清理死角。该独创设计,既可避免清理毛刷频繁与圆筒筛接触,又可以保证清理的效果。现有类似设计,清理毛刷与圆筒筛要么是保持一直接触状态,要么是频繁接触,但由于接触时间短,且清理毛刷与圆筒筛之间的转动没有规律,使得清理毛刷即使频繁与圆筒筛接触,也无法保证对圆筒筛进行360度的有效清理,会出现某些地方特别干净,但某些地方却未清理到的现象。Preferably, the outer diameter of the
进一步的,所述清理毛刷7的刷毛长度为3-5CM,洛氏硬度为90-130,刷毛的直径为0.5-0.8。经过不断尝试,选择合理硬度及直径的刷毛,在保证刷毛本身不易损坏的同时,可保证对筛孔的清理效果。刷毛的长度限定,则是为了保证使其与圆筒筛的接触时间,与第二锥齿轮和第三锥齿轮配合以达到一次接触,清理圆筒筛1-1.3周的目的。Further, the bristle length of the cleaning
优选的,所述清理毛刷7对应的筛分机箱1侧壁设置有覆盖透明玻璃的观察窗16,可方便观察清理毛刷7的使用状态。在清理毛刷7低端对应的筛分机箱1侧壁设置有带密封盖的检修孔17,可对清理毛刷7进行更换;进一步的,在各导向滑杆8下端固定连接有安装板18,在安装板18与清理毛刷7相对的端面上沿长度方向的左右两侧分别一一对称设置有导向定位卡扣19,可使清理毛刷7与安装板18之间连接更加稳定,使用时不易脱落。在安装板18高端一体成型有端座20,在端座20上设置有与清理毛刷7刷座相适应的第一限位盲孔21,在安装板18低端通过螺丝可拆卸连接有定位端盖22,在定位端盖22内成形有与安装板18和清理毛刷7刷座相适应的第二限位盲孔23;清理毛刷7通过导向定位卡扣19、端座20和定位端盖22配合可拆卸固定在安装板18上,可方便对清理毛刷7进行更换,操作简单,并且结构稳定,在使用过程中,清理毛刷7不易脱落。Preferably, the side wall of the
使用时,圆筒筛2绕筒体轴线转动,工业用焦亚硫酸钠经进料斗4a投入到圆筒筛2内进行筛分,粗料经由粗料收集组件5排出,细料经由细料收集管6排出。When in use, the
在筛分的过程中,通过凸轮13、传动板10、各导向滑杆8和各复位弹簧11之间的相互配合,清理毛刷7沿圆筒筛2的径向往复运动,并且通过第二锥齿轮14e和第三锥齿轮14f之间的配合作用,在清理毛刷7与圆筒筛2接触到不接触的过程中,圆筒筛2转动1-1.3周,从而可将圆筒筛2上的筛孔全部进行清理,清理效果好。During the screening process, the cleaning
以上所举实施例为本发明的较佳实施方式,仅用来方便说明本发明,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者,若在不脱离本发明所提技术特征的范围内,利用本发明所揭示技术内容所作出局部更动或修饰的等效实施例,并且未脱离本发明的技术特征内容,均仍属于本发明技术特征的范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Within the scope of the technical features of the present invention, equivalent embodiments with partial changes or modifications made by using the technical content disclosed in the present invention, and without departing from the technical features of the present invention, still belong to the scope of the technical features of the present invention.
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| CN111570288A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-25 | 李静静 | Automatic cleaning type feed screening device and using method |
| CN112156965A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-01-01 | 李万明 | Screening sand device is used in road and bridge construction |
| CN112808673A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-18 | 康博文 | Cleaning device for medical instrument |
| CN113429094A (en) * | 2021-06-27 | 2021-09-24 | 新疆碧水源环境资源股份有限公司 | Automatic dredging type sludge forming equipment |
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Application publication date: 20200317 |
