CN110871094A - Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110871094A
CN110871094A CN201811000528.3A CN201811000528A CN110871094A CN 110871094 A CN110871094 A CN 110871094A CN 201811000528 A CN201811000528 A CN 201811000528A CN 110871094 A CN110871094 A CN 110871094A
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sodium
nickel
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许开华
陈龙
苏陶贵
王超
张云河
王飞
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Jingmen GEM New Material Co Ltd
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/187Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with manganese, technetium or rhenium
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    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
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Abstract

The invention discloses a Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material, wherein the chemical formula of a substrate material is Na4Ni3P4O15The surface of the substrate material is doped with Mn salt; the invention also discloses a preparation method of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material. According to the method for preparing the metal manganese salt doped nickel sodium phosphate photocatalytic material by selecting the hydrated carbon nickel sodium, the phosphoric acid and the manganese salt, the introduction of other impurities is effectively avoided, the purity of the synthesized nickel sodium phosphate is improved, and the photocatalytic activity of the synthesized nickel sodium phosphate is also improved; by doping Mn salt on the surface of the nickel sodium phosphate, the corresponding range of the nickel sodium phosphate in ultraviolet and visible light regions is effectively widened, the structure of the nickel sodium phosphate is influenced to form lattice defects, and the separation of photo-generated electron pairs is facilitated; the method of the invention is a green reaction, does not need complex process,the control is simple, the cost is low, the batch production is easy, and the industrialization can be quickly realized.

Description

Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of nickel sodium phosphate photocatalytic materials, and particularly relates to a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate photocatalytic material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The photocatalytic technology is a basic nanotechnology which was born in the 70 th century, and in mainland China we will use the common term photocatalyst as a name for photocatalyst. The typical natural photocatalyst is the chlorophyll which is commonly seen in the plants, and promotes carbon dioxide and water in the air to be a mixture of oxygen and carbohydrate in the photosynthesis of the plants. The photocatalyst can be used in a plurality of advanced fields such as environmental purification, self-cleaning materials, advanced new energy, cancer medical treatment, high-efficiency antibiosis and the like.
Numerous materials are available worldwide as photocatalysts, including titanium dioxide (TiO)2) Zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO)2) Zirconium dioxide (ZrO)2) And various oxide sulfide semiconductors such as cadmium sulfide (CdS). Cadmium sulfide (CdS) and zinc oxide (ZnO) are used as photocatalyst materials, but because the chemical properties of the cadmium sulfide (CdS) and the zinc oxide (ZnO) are unstable, the cadmium sulfide (CdS) and the zinc oxide (ZnO) can be dissolved by light during photocatalysis, and dissolved harmful metal ions have certain biological toxicity, so developed countries rarely use the cadmium sulfide (CdS) and the zinc oxide (ZnO) as civil photocatalytic materials at present, wherein titanium dioxide is more applied, but the band gap of the titanium dioxide determines that the titanium dioxide is difficult to realize photocatalysis under the condition of visible light; therefore, it is still a great challenge to find a photocatalytic material which is low in cost, safe, nontoxic, good in stability and easy to recycle.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide a Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material and a preparation method thereof, which solve the problems of high cost, high toxicity and poor photocatalytic effect in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material has a base material with a chemical formula of Na4Ni3P4O15And the surface of the substrate material is doped with Mn salt.
The other technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a preparation method of Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material is realized by the following steps:
step 1, adding sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for a dissolution reaction to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution;
step 2, adding manganese salt into the sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution obtained in the step 1, stirring for reaction, and then concentrating and crystallizing to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystal mixture;
and 3, calcining the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture obtained in the step 2, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
Preferably, in the step 1, the molar ratio of the basic nickel carbonate containing sodium to the phosphoric acid in the phosphoric acid solution is (1.0-1.3): 1.
preferably, in the step 2, the molar ratio of the added manganese salt to the basic nickel carbonate containing sodium is (0.015-0.33): 1.
preferably, in the step 2, the manganese salt is at least one of manganese sulfate, manganese chloride and manganese nitrate.
Preferably, in the step 2, the stirring reaction time is 3-5 h.
Preferably, in the step 3, the calcination temperature is 300-.
Preferably, in the step 1, the specific preparation method of the basic nickel carbonate containing sodium is as follows:
step 1.1, simultaneously adding a sodium carbonate solution with the concentration of 180-300 g/L and a nickel sulfate solution with the concentration of 60-100 g/L into a reactor, and obtaining basic nickel carbonate slurry after adjusting the pH value of a flow control system of the sodium carbonate solution and the nickel sulfate solution to be 8.2-8.3 and reacting for 20-25 h at 50-60 ℃ in the feeding process, wherein the flow of the sodium carbonate solution is 100-1000L/h, and the flow of the nickel sulfate solution is 100-1000L/h;
step 1.2, stopping adding the sodium carbonate solution and the nickel sulfate solution into the reactor, and controlling the crystal form transformation of the basic nickel carbonate in the basic nickel carbonate slurry obtained in the step 1.1 by adjusting the reaction temperature and the reaction time to obtain hydrated sodium nickel carbonate seed crystals;
step 1.3, adding the sodium carbonate solution and the nickel sulfate solution into the reactor again, wherein the pH value of a flow control system of the sodium carbonate solution and the nickel sulfate solution is adjusted to be 8.5-8.8 in the feeding process, and the growth of the hydrated nickel carbonate crystal seed obtained in the step 1.2 is controlled by adjusting the reaction temperature and the reaction time to obtain a crude sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate product;
step 1.4, sequentially aging the crude sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate product obtained in the step 1.3 for 0.5-3 h, washing, drying and screening to obtain sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate NaNi4(CO3)3(OH)3·3H2O。
Preferably, in the step 1.2, the reaction temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the reaction time is 30-60 min.
Preferably, in the step 1.3, the reaction temperature is 50-60 ℃ and the reaction time is 11-30 h.
Compared with the prior art, the method for preparing the metal manganese salt doped nickel sodium phosphate photocatalytic material by selecting the hydrated carbon nickel sodium + the phosphoric acid + the manganese salt effectively avoids the introduction of other impurities, improves the purity of the synthesized nickel sodium phosphate, and simultaneously improves the photocatalytic activity of the synthesized nickel sodium phosphate; by doping Mn salt on the surface of the nickel sodium phosphate, the corresponding range of the nickel sodium phosphate in ultraviolet and visible light regions is effectively widened, the structure of the nickel sodium phosphate is influenced to form lattice defects, and the separation of photo-generated electron pairs is facilitated; the method disclosed by the invention is a green reaction, does not need a complex process, is simple to control, is low in cost, is easy for batch production, and can quickly realize industrialization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an SEM image of Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing a change in degradation rate of ciprofloxacin by the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing a change in degradation rate of ciprofloxacin by the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material obtained in example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a graph showing a degradation rate change of ciprofloxacin by the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material obtained in example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The chemical formula of the base material of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material provided by the embodiment of the invention is Na4Ni3P4O15And the surface of the base material is loaded with Mn salt.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material, which is realized by the following steps:
step 1, adding sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for a dissolution reaction to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution, wherein the molar ratio of the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate to phosphoric acid is (1.0-1.3): 1;
the specific preparation method of the basic nickel carbonate containing sodium comprises the following steps:
step 1.1, simultaneously adding a sodium carbonate solution with the concentration of 180-300 g/L and a nickel sulfate solution with the concentration of 60-100 g/L into a reactor, adjusting the flow rate of the sodium carbonate solution to be 100-1000L/h and the flow rate of the nickel sulfate solution to be 100-1000L/h in the feeding process, so as to control the pH value of a system to be 8.2-8.3, and reacting for 20-25 h at the temperature of 60-90 ℃ to obtain basic nickel carbonate;
step 1.2, stopping adding a sodium carbonate solution and a nickel sulfate solution into the reactor, reacting the basic nickel carbonate obtained in the step 1.1 at 50-60 ℃ for 30-60 min, and feeding the basic nickel carbonate after the reaction is stopped to cause the surface energy of the product to change, so as to obtain hydrated nickel sodium carbonate crystal seeds;
step 1.3, adding a sodium carbonate solution and a nickel sulfate solution into the reactor again, controlling the pH value of the system to be 8.5-8.8, reacting hydrated sodium nickel carbonate crystal seeds for 11-30 h at 50-60 ℃, promoting the growth of crystal nuclei, and obtaining a sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate crude product;
step 1.4, sequentially aging the crude sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate obtained in step 1.3 for 0.5-3 h, washing with pure water with the conductivity of less than or equal to 100 mu s/m and the temperature of 70-85 ℃, drying at 95-105 ℃ for 2-3 h, and finally screening with a 200-400-mesh sieve to obtain sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate NaNi4(CO3)3(OH)3·3H2O。
And 2, adding manganese salt into the sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution obtained in the step 1, stirring and reacting for 3-5 h, and then concentrating and crystallizing to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystal mixture, wherein the molar ratio of the addition of the manganese salt to the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate is (0.015-0.33): 1; the manganese salt is at least one of manganese sulfate, manganese chloride and manganese nitrate
And 3, calcining the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture obtained in the step 2 at the temperature of 300-800 ℃ for 2-10 h, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
According to the method, the hydrated carbon nickel sodium, the phosphoric acid and the manganese salt are selected to prepare the metal manganese salt doped nickel sodium phosphate photocatalytic material, so that the introduction of other impurities is effectively avoided, the purity of the synthesized nickel sodium phosphate is improved, and the photocatalytic activity of the synthesized nickel sodium phosphate is improved; by doping Mn salt on the surface of the nickel sodium phosphate, the corresponding range of the nickel sodium phosphate in ultraviolet and visible light regions is effectively widened, the structure of the nickel sodium phosphate is influenced to form lattice defects, and the separation of photo-generated electron pairs is facilitated; the method disclosed by the invention is a green reaction, does not need a complex process, is simple to control, is low in cost, is easy for batch production, and can quickly realize industrialization.
Example 1
According to a molar ratio of 1.2: 1, respectively weighing sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate and a sulfuric acid solution, and adding the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for a dissolution reaction to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution; according to a molar ratio of 0.15: 1 proportion of MnSO4And mixing MnSO4Adding the obtained sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution into the solution, stirring the solution for reaction for 4 hours, and then carrying out concentration crystallization to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystallization mixture; and calcining the obtained Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture at 500 ℃ for 6 hours, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
The specific preparation method of the basic nickel carbonate containing sodium comprises the following steps:
simultaneously adding a sodium carbonate solution with the concentration of 180g/L and a nickel sulfate solution with the concentration of 60g/L into a reactor, adjusting the flow rate of the sodium carbonate solution to be 100-1000L/h and the flow rate of the nickel sulfate solution to be 100-1000L/h in the feeding process, thereby controlling the pH value of the system to be 8.2, and reacting for 25h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain basic nickel carbonate; stopping adding a sodium carbonate solution and a nickel sulfate solution into the reactor, reacting the obtained basic nickel carbonate at 55 ℃ for 45min, and feeding the basic nickel carbonate after the reaction is stopped to cause the surface energy of the product to change, thereby obtaining hydrated nickel sodium carbonate crystal seeds; adding a sodium carbonate solution and a nickel sulfate solution into the reactor again, controlling the pH value of the system to be 8.6, and enabling the hydrated carbon nickel sodium seed crystal to react for 25 hours at 55 ℃ to promote the growth of crystal nuclei to obtain a basic nickel carbonate crude product containing sodium; and (3) sequentially aging the obtained crude product of the basic nickel carbonate containing sodium for 1.5h, washing by using pure water with the conductivity of less than or equal to 100 mu s/m and the temperature of 80 ℃, drying for 2h at 100 ℃, and finally screening by using a 200-400-mesh sieve to obtain the basic nickel carbonate containing sodium.
Note: the following examples all use the sodium-containing nickel hydroxycarbonate obtained under the reaction conditions and therefore no specific preparation of the sodium-containing nickel hydroxycarbonate is set forth hereinafter
Example 2
According to a molar ratio of 1: 1, respectively weighing basic nickel carbonate containing sodium andadding sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution to perform a dissolution reaction to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution; according to a molar ratio of 0.015: 1 proportion of MnSO4And mixing MnSO4Adding the obtained sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution into the solution, stirring the solution for reaction for 3 hours, and then carrying out concentration crystallization to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystallization mixture; and calcining the obtained Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture at 300 ℃ for 2h, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
Experiments show that the main structural morphology of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material prepared in the embodiment 2 is similar to that of the embodiment 1, so that the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate is proved to have strong photocatalysis and can be used as an inorganic catalytic material.
Example 3
According to a molar ratio of 1.3: 1, respectively weighing sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate and a sulfuric acid solution, and adding the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for a dissolution reaction to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution; according to a molar ratio of 0.33: 1 proportion of MnSO4And mixing MnSO4Adding the obtained sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution into the solution, stirring the solution for reaction for 5 hours, and then carrying out concentration crystallization to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystallization mixture; and calcining the obtained Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture at 800 ℃ for 10 hours, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
Experiments show that the main structural morphology of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material prepared in this example 3 is similar to that of example 1, and therefore it is also confirmed that the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate has strong photocatalytic activity and can be applied as an inorganic catalytic material.
Example 4
According to a molar ratio of 1.2: 1, respectively weighing sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate and a sulfuric acid solution, and adding the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for a dissolution reaction to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution; according to a molar ratio of 0.015: 1 proportion of MnCl2And mixing MnCl2Adding the obtained sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution into the solution, stirring the solution for reaction for 3 hours, and then carrying out concentration crystallization to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystallization mixture; and calcining the obtained Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture at 300 ℃ for 2h, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
Experiments show that the main structural morphology, degradation rate change to cyclopropylsand and the like of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material prepared in this example 4 are similar to those of example 1, and therefore it is also confirmed that the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate has strong photocatalytic performance and can be applied as an inorganic catalytic material.
Example 5
According to a molar ratio of 1.2: 1, respectively weighing sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate and a sulfuric acid solution, and adding the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for dissolving to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution; according to a molar ratio of 0.33: 1 Mn (NO) is weighed3)2And Mn (NO)3)2Adding the obtained sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution into the solution, stirring the solution for reaction for 5 hours, and then carrying out concentration crystallization to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystallization mixture; and calcining the obtained Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture at 800 ℃ for 10 hours, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
Experiments show that the main structural morphology, degradation rate change to cyclopropylsand and the like of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material prepared in example 5 are similar to those of example 1, and therefore it is also confirmed that the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate has strong photocatalytic performance and can be applied as an inorganic catalytic material.
Example 6
According to a molar ratio of 1: 1, respectively weighing sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate and a sulfuric acid solution, and adding the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for dissolving to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution; according to a molar ratio of 0.15: 1 proportion of MnSO4And mixing MnSO4Adding the obtained sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution into the solution, stirring the solution for reaction for 4 hours, and then carrying out concentration crystallization to obtain Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphateThe crystalline mixture of (a); and calcining the obtained Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture at 500 ℃ for 6 hours, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
Experiments show that the main structural morphology, degradation rate change to cyclopropylsand and the like of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material prepared in this example 6 are similar to those of example 1, and therefore it is also confirmed that the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate has strong photocatalytic performance and can be applied as an inorganic catalytic material.
Example 7
According to a molar ratio of 1: 1, respectively weighing sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate and a sulfuric acid solution, and adding the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for dissolving to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution; according to a molar ratio of 0.33: 1 proportion of MnSO4And mixing MnSO4Adding the obtained sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution into the solution, stirring the solution for reaction for 5 hours, and then carrying out concentration crystallization to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystallization mixture; and calcining the obtained Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture at 800 ℃ for 10 hours, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
Experiments show that the main structural morphology, degradation rate change to cyclopropylsand and the like of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material prepared in this example 7 are similar to those of example 1, and therefore it is also confirmed that the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate has strong photocatalytic performance and can be applied as an inorganic catalytic material.
Example 8
According to a molar ratio of 1.3: 1, respectively weighing sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate and a sulfuric acid solution, and adding the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for dissolving to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution; according to a molar ratio of 0.15: 1 proportion of MnCl2And mixing MnCl2Adding the obtained sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution into the solution, stirring the solution for reaction for 4 hours, and then carrying out concentration crystallization to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystallization mixture; calcining the obtained Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture at 500 ℃ for 6 hours, and cooling to obtain Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphateA photocatalytic material.
Experiments show that the main structural morphology, degradation rate change to cyclopropylsand and the like of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material prepared in this example 8 are similar to those of example 1, and therefore it is also confirmed that the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate has strong photocatalytic performance and can be applied as an inorganic catalytic material.
Example 9
According to a molar ratio of 1.3: 1, respectively weighing sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate and a sulfuric acid solution, and adding the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for dissolving to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution; according to a molar ratio of 0.015: 1 Mn (NO) is weighed3)2And Mn (NO)3)2Adding the obtained sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution into the solution, stirring the solution for reaction for 3 hours, and then carrying out concentration crystallization to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystallization mixture; and calcining the obtained Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture at 300 ℃ for 2h, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
Experiments show that the main structural morphology, degradation rate change to cyclopropylsand and the like of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material prepared in example 9 are similar to those of example 1, and therefore it is also confirmed that the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate has strong photocatalytic performance and can be applied as an inorganic catalytic material.
Example 10
According to a molar ratio of 1.2: 1, respectively weighing sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate and a sulfuric acid solution, and adding the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for a dissolution reaction to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution; according to a molar ratio of 0.015: 1 proportion of MnSO4And mixing MnSO4Adding the obtained sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution into the solution, stirring the solution for reaction for 3 hours, and then carrying out concentration crystallization to obtain a Bi-loaded nickel sodium phosphate crystallization mixture; and calcining the obtained Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture at 800 ℃ for 10 hours, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
Experiments show that the main structural morphology, degradation rate change to cyclopropylsand and the like of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material prepared in this example 10 are similar to those of example 1, and therefore it is also confirmed that the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate has strong photocatalytic performance and can be applied as an inorganic catalytic material.
Example of detection
1) Fig. 1 is an SEM (electron microscope scanning) image of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material prepared in this example 1, and it can be seen from the image that the obtained sample has good crystallinity and uniformly dispersed particles;
2) the degradation rate detection experiment of ciprofloxacin was carried out by using conventional nickel sodium phosphate (without metal loading) as a comparative example and using the Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate photocatalytic materials obtained in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention, and the detection results are shown in the following tables 1, 2, and 3:
TABLE 1 degradation rate of ciprofloxacin by the photocatalytic material obtained in example 1 and the conventional photocatalytic material
Illumination time (h) Degradation efficiency of sodium Nickel phosphate (%) Degradation efficiency after Mn doping (%)
0.5 12 20.7
1 17.5 40.1
1.5 20 55.4
2 23.6 68.2
2.5 24.8 75.5
3 24.9 84
4 24.2 87.3
5 24.6 89
Table 2 comparative results of degradation rates of ciprofloxacin by the photocatalytic material obtained in example 2 and the conventional photocatalytic material
Figure BDA0001782863850000091
Figure BDA0001782863850000101
Table 3 comparative results of degradation rates of ciprofloxacin by the photocatalytic material obtained in example 3 and the conventional photocatalytic material
Illumination time (h) Degradation efficiency of sodium Nickel phosphate (%) Degradation efficiency after Mn doping (%)
0.5 11.3 20.8
1 18 36.4
1.5 22.3 55.1
2 23.2 67.2
2.5 24 74
3 24.7 83
4 24.6 87.8
5 24.3 88.2
Fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4 are graphs showing the degradation rate change of ciprofloxacin by the Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate photocatalytic material obtained in this example 1, example 2, and example 3, and it can be seen from table 1, table 2, and table 3, and fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4 that the degradation rate of ciprofloxacin by the Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate obtained in the present invention is better than the degradation rate of ciprofloxacin by the conventional nickel sodium phosphate, so that it is demonstrated that the Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate obtained in the present invention has strong photocatalytic performance.
In addition, the main structural morphology of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate obtained in the examples 2 to 10 is similar to that of the example 1; the degradation rate change curves of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate on ciprofloxacin obtained in examples 4 to 10 are similar to those of example 1, so that SEM spectrogram analysis of the Mn-doped basic sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic materials obtained in examples 2 to 10 is not performed again; the degradation rate of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic materials obtained in examples 4 to 10 was not analyzed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material is characterized in that the chemical formula of a substrate material is Na4Ni3P4O15And the surface of the substrate material is doped with Mn salt.
2. A preparation method of a Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, adding sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate into a phosphoric acid solution for a dissolution reaction to obtain a sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution;
step 2, adding manganese salt into the sodium-containing nickel phosphate solution obtained in the step 1, stirring for reaction, and then concentrating and crystallizing to obtain a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate crystal mixture;
and 3, calcining the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate crystal mixture obtained in the step 2, and cooling to obtain the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material.
3. The method for preparing a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate photocatalytic material according to claim 2, wherein in the step 1, the molar ratio of the basic nickel carbonate containing sodium to the phosphoric acid in the phosphoric acid solution is (1.0-1.3): 1.
4. the method for preparing a Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material according to claim 3, wherein in the step 2, the molar ratio of the added manganese salt to the sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate is (0.015-0.33): 1.
5. the method as claimed in claim 4, wherein in step 2, the manganese salt is at least one of manganese sulfate, manganese chloride and manganese nitrate.
6. The preparation method of the Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material according to claim 5, characterized in that in the step 2, the stirring reaction time is 3-5 h.
7. The method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the calcination temperature in step 3 is 300-800 ℃, and the calcination time is 2-10 h.
8. The method for preparing a Mn-doped nickel sodium phosphate photocatalytic material according to claim 7, wherein in the step 1, the specific preparation method of the basic nickel carbonate containing sodium is as follows:
step 1.1, simultaneously adding a sodium carbonate solution with the concentration of 180-300 g/L and a nickel sulfate solution with the concentration of 60-100 g/L into a reactor, and obtaining basic nickel carbonate slurry after adjusting the pH value of a flow control system of the sodium carbonate solution and the nickel sulfate solution to be 8.2-8.3 and reacting for 20-25 h at 50-60 ℃ in the feeding process, wherein the flow of the sodium carbonate solution is 100-1000L/h, and the flow of the nickel sulfate solution is 100-1000L/h;
step 1.2, stopping adding the sodium carbonate solution and the nickel sulfate solution into the reactor, and controlling the crystal form transformation of the basic nickel carbonate in the basic nickel carbonate slurry obtained in the step 1.1 by adjusting the reaction temperature and the reaction time to obtain hydrated sodium nickel carbonate seed crystals;
step 1.3, adding the sodium carbonate solution and the nickel sulfate solution into the reactor again, wherein the pH value of a flow control system of the sodium carbonate solution and the nickel sulfate solution is adjusted to be 8.5-8.8 in the feeding process, and the growth of the hydrated nickel carbonate crystal seed obtained in the step 1.2 is controlled by adjusting the reaction temperature and the reaction time to obtain a crude sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate product;
step 1.4, sequentially aging the crude sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate product obtained in the step 1.3 for 0.5-3 h, washing, drying and screening to obtain sodium-containing basic nickel carbonate NaNi4(CO3)3(OH)3·3H2O。
9. The method for preparing a Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material according to claim 8, characterized in that in step 1.2, the reaction temperature is 50-60 ℃ and the reaction time is 30-60 min.
10. The method for preparing a Mn-doped sodium nickel phosphate photocatalytic material according to any one of claims 9, wherein in the step 1.3, the reaction temperature is 50-60 ℃ and the reaction time is 11-30 hours.
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