CN110870821A - Rotary bedside vomitus collecting device support - Google Patents

Rotary bedside vomitus collecting device support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110870821A
CN110870821A CN201911079984.6A CN201911079984A CN110870821A CN 110870821 A CN110870821 A CN 110870821A CN 201911079984 A CN201911079984 A CN 201911079984A CN 110870821 A CN110870821 A CN 110870821A
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rod
long rod
patient
reinforcing rib
collecting device
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夏晶凡
王宁
周丽波
蒋鑫丽
高雯
蒋楠楠
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Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University
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Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0503Holders, support devices for receptacles, e.g. for drainage or urine bags

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary type bedside vomit collecting device fixing frame, which relates to the field of medical supplies and comprises a reinforcing rib, a long rod, a short rod, a connecting rod, a pin, a fixing sleeve ring and a rubber sleeve, wherein the long rod, the connecting rod and the short rod are welded into a whole, the annular reinforcing rib is vertically sleeved on the long rod, the fixing sleeve ring movably connects the long rod with the near end of the reinforcing rib, the upper part and the lower end of the long rod are respectively provided with a stop block and a plurality of round holes, the reinforcing rib can move up and down along the long rod, the short rod can be inserted into an insertion hole of an infusion support, the pin can be inserted into the round. The invention can avoid unnecessary troubles caused by the fact that a patient cannot process vomit in time, is suitable for various vomit collecting devices, lightens the workload of nurses, deals with the sudden vomiting situation in time, relieves the pain of the patient, is convenient to maintain the environment of a ward, and calms down the emotion of the patient, so that the patient can stably pass the postoperative reaction period of chemotherapy or digestive tract operation.

Description

旋转式床旁呕吐物收集装置支架Rotary bedside vomit collection device holder

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗用品技术领域,具体为旋转式床旁呕吐物收集装置支架。The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a rotating bedside vomit collecting device bracket.

背景技术Background technique

肿瘤病房和神经外科病房都存在大量的病患,化疗的患者在化疗过程中,90%患者会出现恶心、呕吐等不良反应。通常呕吐都是无法预测的,比较剧烈。输液的患者或者没有家属的患者,护士也无法及时赶到患者的身边时,呕吐物常常会吐到地上及衣裤上,不仅污染患者被服及衣物,而且呕吐物极易吐到地上处理不及时患者易引起滑到摔伤,给患者带来极大的不方便。化疗后的患者通常会出现头晕等不适,去卫生间无家属陪同的情况下极易发生摔倒等危险。There are a large number of patients in the tumor ward and neurosurgery ward. During chemotherapy, 90% of patients will experience adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting. Vomiting is usually unpredictable and violent. When infusion patients or patients without family members and nurses are unable to rush to the patient in time, vomitus often spit on the ground and clothes, which not only contaminates the patient's clothes and clothes, but also easily vomits to the ground and is not handled in time. The patient is prone to slip and fall, which brings great inconvenience to the patient. Patients after chemotherapy usually experience dizziness and other discomforts, and are prone to fall and other dangers when they go to the bathroom without family members to accompany them.

由于上述情况是化疗药物的副作用或者脑外伤后而导致不同程度的恶心呕吐症状,难以规避或者预料其发生,传统对策采用的是呕吐物收集装置为布置于病床边的盆、桶或床旁的不透水的塑料袋,呕吐过程很不方便,而且呕吐物的刺鼻气味无形之中增加了病房其他病患的痛苦,污染了病房的环境。针对这一问题,如何设计出方便呕吐病患使用的呕吐物收集装置就成为迫在眉睫的问题。Because the above situation is the side effect of chemotherapy drugs or the symptoms of nausea and vomiting of different degrees after traumatic brain injury, it is difficult to avoid or predict its occurrence. The traditional countermeasure is to use the vomit collection device as a basin, bucket or bedside arranged on the bedside. It is very inconvenient to vomit, and the pungent smell of vomit invisibly increases the suffering of other patients in the ward and pollutes the environment of the ward. In view of this problem, how to design a vomit collection device that is convenient for vomiting patients to use has become an urgent problem.

目前国内外各大医疗中心已经出现一些改进的呕吐物收集装置,主要包括以下类型:自带支架的呕吐盆及其下水排污装置;负压吸引式呕吐桶及其密封装置;一次性呕吐盆及其清洁装置;固定于床体的带密封盖的呕吐桶。这些改进方案一定程度上改善了病房环境,方便了病患的呕吐,减轻了病患的不适感。然而这些装置普遍存在占据空间偏大,操作复杂,要求患者变换体位等突出问题,无法做到方便地收集呕吐物并及时密封处理的要求。At present, some improved vomit collection devices have appeared in major medical centers at home and abroad, mainly including the following types: vomit basin with its own support and its sewage drainage device; negative pressure suction vomit bucket and its sealing device; disposable vomit basin and Its cleaning device; a vomit bucket with a sealing cover fixed on the bed. These improvements have improved the ward environment to a certain extent, facilitated the patient's vomiting, and reduced the patient's discomfort. However, these devices generally have prominent problems such as occupying a large space, complex operation, requiring patients to change their positions, etc., and cannot meet the requirements of convenient collection of vomitus and timely sealing and processing.

例如,公开号CN203988771U的发明专利提供了一种消化内科用病床,包括床板及床腿,床板上设置有头枕,头枕底面设置有底板,床板上嵌入有凹槽,底板底面上嵌入有三个盲孔,有三个螺栓分别床板及凹槽置于对应盲孔内;床板底面还可转动设置有旋转桶,旋转桶内放置有呕吐桶,呕吐桶顶面向外延伸有边沿部,旋转桶上设有旋转柄,有螺栓通过螺纹连接穿过旋转柄另一端并连接于床板;旋转柄上可转动连接有一与呕吐桶相对应的桶盖,桶盖侧壁上设置有连接柄,旋转柄上设置有L型旋转座,连接柄通过销轴可转动连接于旋转座,旋转柄上嵌入有限位槽,连接柄设有限位凸起。该装置占据空间小,旋转灵活。但是该装置的旋转机构结构复杂,涉及多个机械部件,而且该装置只能固定在床头使用,不具备床身其他部位放置的条件,且操作麻烦,给患者增添不适感。For example, the invention patent of publication number CN203988771U provides a gastroenterology hospital bed, which includes a bed board and a bed leg, a headrest is provided on the bed board, a bottom plate is provided on the bottom surface of the headrest, a groove is embedded on the bed board, and three Blind holes, three bolts are respectively placed in the corresponding blind holes for the bed plate and the groove; the bottom surface of the bed plate can also be rotatably provided with a rotating bucket, the vomit bucket is placed in the rotating bucket, and the top surface of the vomit bucket extends outward with a rim, and the rotating bucket is provided with a rim. There is a rotating handle, and a bolt passes through the other end of the rotating handle through threaded connection and is connected to the bed board; the rotating handle is rotatably connected with a bucket cover corresponding to the vomiting bucket, the side wall of the bucket cover is provided with a connecting handle, and the rotating handle is provided with There is an L-shaped rotating seat, the connecting handle is rotatably connected to the rotating seat through a pin shaft, a limiting groove is embedded in the rotating handle, and the connecting handle is provided with a limiting protrusion. The device occupies a small space and can be rotated flexibly. However, the rotating mechanism of the device is complicated in structure, involving multiple mechanical parts, and the device can only be used at the head of the bed, without the conditions for placing it in other parts of the bed, and the operation is cumbersome, adding discomfort to the patient.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是设计新型的旋转式床旁呕吐物收集装置支架,以解决上述背景技术中提到的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to design a new type of rotating bedside vomit collection device bracket to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明是通过以下方式实现的:To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved in the following ways:

旋转式床旁呕吐物收集装置支架,包括加强筋、长杆、短杆、连杆、销钉、固定套环、橡胶套,所述长杆与连杆、短杆焊接为一体,圆环状加强筋垂直套接于长杆之上,其可以在长杆上设置的上下档块之间上下移动,所述固定套环将长杆与加强筋近端活动连接起来,从而加固加强筋,所述的长杆的上部和下端各设有一个挡块和若干圆孔,所述的短杆可以插入普通病床床体两侧的任一输液架插孔中,所述的销钉可以插入所述的圆孔中,固定加强筋的位置。Rotary bedside vomit collection device bracket, including reinforcing ribs, long rods, short rods, connecting rods, pins, fixed collars, and rubber sleeves. The rib is vertically sleeved on the long rod, and it can move up and down between the upper and lower blocks arranged on the long rod. The fixed collar connects the long rod and the proximal end of the reinforcing rib movably, thereby strengthening the reinforcing rib. The upper and lower ends of the long rod are respectively provided with a stopper and several round holes, the short rod can be inserted into any infusion stand jack on both sides of the ordinary hospital bed, and the pin can be inserted into the round hole. In the hole, fix the position of the reinforcing rib.

进一步改进的,所述的长杆根据病床的不同尺寸,其上的圆孔分布有两种形式,其中一种形式是上下分布的一组圆孔,另一种形式是前后分布两个圆孔和下部的圆孔形成一组圆孔。Further improvement, according to the different sizes of the hospital bed, the circular holes on the long rod are distributed in two forms, one of which is a group of circular holes distributed up and down, and the other is two circular holes distributed in the front and rear. and the lower round holes to form a set of round holes.

进一步改进的,所述的加强筋的形状可以根据呕吐物收集装置的横截面形状按需加工。Further improvement, the shape of the reinforcing rib can be processed according to the cross-sectional shape of the vomit collecting device as required.

进一步改进的,当因为公差的原因导致短杆的内径略小于输液架插孔时,所述的橡胶套可以套接在短杆的下端,减小支架的晃动所产生的噪声。Further improvement, when the inner diameter of the short rod is slightly smaller than the infusion stand jack due to tolerance, the rubber sleeve can be sleeved on the lower end of the short rod to reduce the noise caused by the shaking of the support.

本发明的有益效果是:(1)对于那些输液的患者或者没有家属的患者,在护士赶到之前即使发生呕吐,患者自己也能完全应对。(2)不会因为呕吐物污染被服或衣裤影响患者的心情 ,减轻病房护士的护理难度及护理员的工作量。(3)该旋转架制作费用低,同时减少患者呕吐后被服及病号服的清洗费用。(4)可以与各种呕吐物收集容器配合,有效改善病房环境。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) For those patients who are transfused or have no family members, even if vomiting occurs before the nurse arrives, the patient can completely cope with it. (2) It will not affect the mood of the patient due to the contamination of the clothes or clothes by the vomit, and reduce the nursing difficulty of the nurses in the ward and the workload of the nurses. (3) The production cost of the rotating frame is low, and at the same time, the cleaning cost of the patient's quilt and hospital gown after vomiting is reduced. (4) It can cooperate with various vomit collection containers to effectively improve the ward environment.

综上所述,对于化疗后和消化道手术后的呕吐的患者,使用呕吐架可以避免患者因为来不及处理呕吐物所带来不必要的麻烦,确保患者安全,能够及时有效的应对,减轻患者来自治疗以外的痛苦,便于维持病房的环境,减轻患者的浮躁情绪,使患者平稳度过化疗期或者术后恢复期。To sum up, for patients with vomiting after chemotherapy and gastrointestinal surgery, the use of a vomit frame can avoid unnecessary troubles caused by patients who are too late to deal with the vomitus, ensure patient safety, can respond in a timely and effective manner, and relieve patients from Pain other than treatment, it is convenient to maintain the environment of the ward, reduce the impetuous mood of the patient, and enable the patient to smoothly pass the chemotherapy period or postoperative recovery period.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的旋转式床旁呕吐物收集装置支架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rotating bedside vomit collecting device support of the present invention;

图2为本发明的旋转式床旁呕吐物收集装置支架的前视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the rotating bedside vomit collecting device bracket of the present invention;

图3为本发明的旋转式床旁呕吐物收集装置支架的后视图;Fig. 3 is the rear view of the rotating bedside vomit collecting device bracket of the present invention;

图4为本发明的旋转式床旁呕吐物收集装置支架的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the stand of the rotating bedside vomit collection device of the present invention.

图中标记:1-加强筋,2-长杆,3-短杆,4-连杆,5-销钉,6-固定套环,7-橡胶套,8-挡块。Marked in the picture: 1- Reinforcing rib, 2- Long rod, 3- Short rod, 4- Connecting rod, 5- Pin, 6- Fixed collar, 7- Rubber sleeve, 8- Block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合实施例和附图对本发明做进一步详细的解释和说明。The present invention will be further explained and described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

旋转式床旁呕吐收集装置支架,包括加强筋1、长杆2、短杆3、连杆4、销钉5、固定套环6、橡胶套7,所述长杆1与连杆3、短杆2焊接为一体,圆环状加强筋1垂直套接于长杆2之上,其可以在上下档块8之间上下移动,所述固定套环6将长杆2与加强筋近端活动连接起来,所述的长杆2的上部和下端各设有一个挡块8和若干圆孔,所述的短杆3可以插入病床床体的输液架插孔中,所述销钉5可以插入所述的圆孔中,固定加强筋1的位置,所述的橡胶套7套接在短杆3的下端。所述的短杆3的可以根据需要插到病床上任一输液架插孔之中,如果因为公差的原因短杆外径略小于输液架插孔内径,可以下短杆下端套上橡胶套,再插入输液架插孔中,减小支架的晃动引起的噪声。Rotary bedside vomiting collection device bracket, including reinforcing rib 1, long rod 2, short rod 3, connecting rod 4, pin 5, fixed collar 6, rubber sleeve 7, the long rod 1 and the connecting rod 3, the short rod 2 are welded as a whole, the annular reinforcing rib 1 is vertically sleeved on the long rod 2, it can move up and down between the upper and lower blocks 8, and the fixed collar 6 connects the long rod 2 and the proximal end of the reinforcing rib movably Up, the upper and lower ends of the long rod 2 are respectively provided with a stopper 8 and several round holes, the short rod 3 can be inserted into the infusion stand jack of the bed body, and the pin 5 can be inserted into the In the circular hole of 1, the position of the reinforcing rib 1 is fixed, and the rubber sleeve 7 is sleeved on the lower end of the short rod 3. The short rod 3 can be inserted into any infusion stand jack on the hospital bed as required. If the outer diameter of the short rod is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the infusion stand jack due to tolerances, the lower end of the short rod can be covered with a rubber sleeve, and then Insert it into the infusion stand jack to reduce the noise caused by the shaking of the stand.

所述的长杆2根据不同尺寸的病床,其上的圆孔分布有两种形式:其中一种形式是上下分布的一组圆孔,另一种形式是前后分布两个圆孔和下部的圆孔形成一组圆孔。The long rod 2 has two forms of circular holes distributed according to different sizes of hospital beds: one form is a group of circular holes distributed up and down, and the other form is two circular holes distributed front and rear and a lower one. The circular holes form a set of circular holes.

所述的加强筋1的形状可以根据呕吐物收集装置的横截面形状按需加工。The shape of the reinforcing rib 1 can be processed as required according to the cross-sectional shape of the vomit collecting device.

具体操作方法:使用时,首先将加强筋1从床下旋转180°,然后将销钉5从长杆2的下方中圆孔中,紧接着将加强筋1上提到长杆2上方的挡块8的位置,再将销钉5插回上方的圆孔中,最后将固定套环套接在加强筋1的近长杆端和长杆2之间,将呕吐收集装置放置在加强筋1的圆环之内即可使用。使用后,按照相反的步骤,即可将本呕吐物收集装置固定支架旋转180°至病床之下。Specific operation method: When using, first rotate the reinforcing rib 1 from under the bed by 180°, then insert the pin 5 from the central hole below the long rod 2, and then lift the reinforcing rib 1 to the block 8 above the long rod 2 position, then insert the pin 5 back into the round hole above, and finally sleeve the fixing collar between the near-long rod end of the reinforcing rib 1 and the long rod 2, and place the vomit collection device on the circular ring of the reinforcing rib 1. available within. After use, follow the opposite steps to rotate the fixing bracket of the vomit collection device by 180° to under the bed.

实施例2Example 2

经过护理专业的专家论证课题:Subjects verified by nursing experts:

(1)对于患者在呕吐后处理呕吐物,存在二次感染的风险。(1) There is a risk of secondary infection for patients who handle vomitus after vomiting.

(2)与常规预防呕吐方式相比,是否具有明显的改善。(2) Compared with conventional methods of preventing vomiting, whether there is a significant improvement.

对于以上存在的问题,可以在本发明的基础上,在患者的床旁放置免洗洗手液作为常规的补充消毒措施。For the above existing problems, on the basis of the present invention, a disposable hand sanitizer can be placed beside the patient's bed as a routine supplementary disinfection measure.

针对上述课题,自2017年6月至今,在肿瘤病房尝试使用本发明近两百例,得到了患者及家属的一致认可,满意率达100%,同时,也使护士及护理员感到满意,通过使用本发明的装置,护士们可以将更多的精力放在了患者病情观察等诸多方面的工作中去。In view of the above issues, since June 2017, nearly 200 cases of the present invention have been tried in tumor wards, which have been unanimously recognized by patients and their families, with a satisfaction rate of 100%. By using the device of the present invention, nurses can focus more on the work of observing the patient's condition and many other aspects.

Claims (4)

1. Other vomitus collection device support of rotation type bed, its characterized in that: including strengthening rib, stock, quarter butt, connecting rod, pin, the fixed lantern ring, rubber sleeve, the stock is as an organic whole with connecting rod, quarter butt welding, and the ring form strengthening rib is cup jointed perpendicularly on the stock, and the strengthening rib can reciprocate between upper and lower link stopper, the fixed lantern ring couples together stock and strengthening rib near-end swing joint, the upper portion and the lower extreme of stock respectively be equipped with a dog and a plurality of round hole, the infusion support jack internal diameter phase-match of quarter butt external diameter and ordinary sick bed body both sides, the pin can insert in the round hole that sets up on the stock, the rubber sleeve cup joint the lower extreme at the quarter butt.
2. The rotary bedside vomitus collecting device support of claim 1, wherein: the long rod is distributed with two forms according to different sizes of sickbeds, wherein one form is a group of round holes distributed up and down, and the other form is a group of round holes formed by distributing two round holes in front and back and round holes at the lower part.
3. The rotary bedside vomitus collecting device support of claim 1, wherein: the shape of the reinforcing rib can be processed according to the cross section shape of the vomit collecting device.
4. The rotary bedside vomitus collecting device support of claim 1, wherein: the short rod can be inserted into any infusion support jack on the sickbed according to actual requirements; when the outer diameter of the short rod is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the infusion support due to tolerance, the rubber sleeve can be sleeved at the lower end of the short rod.
CN201911079984.6A 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Rotary bedside vomitus collecting device support Pending CN110870821A (en)

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CN201492598U (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-06-02 高文良 Sickbed used for digestive system department
CN202620052U (en) * 2012-07-03 2012-12-26 张秋生 Special hospital bed for digestive system department
CN202682457U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-01-23 吴小蕾 Transfusion rack
CN204840020U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-09 邹庆玲 Gynaecology and obstetrics is clinical in nursing bed
CN211962427U (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-11-20 大连大学附属中山医院 A rotating bedside vomit collection device bracket

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201492598U (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-06-02 高文良 Sickbed used for digestive system department
CN202620052U (en) * 2012-07-03 2012-12-26 张秋生 Special hospital bed for digestive system department
CN202682457U (en) * 2012-08-02 2013-01-23 吴小蕾 Transfusion rack
CN204840020U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-09 邹庆玲 Gynaecology and obstetrics is clinical in nursing bed
CN211962427U (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-11-20 大连大学附属中山医院 A rotating bedside vomit collection device bracket

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Application publication date: 20200310