CN110865313A - Charging station electric leakage monitoring system - Google Patents

Charging station electric leakage monitoring system Download PDF

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CN110865313A
CN110865313A CN201911322984.4A CN201911322984A CN110865313A CN 110865313 A CN110865313 A CN 110865313A CN 201911322984 A CN201911322984 A CN 201911322984A CN 110865313 A CN110865313 A CN 110865313A
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monitoring system
charging station
collector
leakage monitoring
leakage
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高翔
刘沛
姜鹏飞
李二鹤
张勉
范宇
王钟瑞
黄文凯
范鹏
周建涛
于冰
郭美玉
吴昊文
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Henan Institute of Metrology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/25Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种充电站漏电监测系统,充电站漏电监测系包括采集器、手持移动终端和服务器;所述的采集器实现漏电测量并上传服务器,所述的手持移动终端通过网络连接服务器与采集器通讯,所述的服务器实现数据中转与存储功能;所述的采集器包括放大差分电路、专用测量电路、MCU模块、GPRS网络模块、DC/DC电源转换模块、充电电路及电源管理模块组成。

Figure 201911322984

The invention relates to a leakage monitoring system for a charging station. The leakage monitoring system for a charging station includes a collector, a handheld mobile terminal and a server; the collector realizes leakage measurement and uploads it to the server, and the handheld mobile terminal connects the server and the collector through a network. The server implements data transfer and storage functions; the collector includes an amplifying differential circuit, a dedicated measurement circuit, an MCU module, a GPRS network module, a DC/DC power conversion module, a charging circuit and a power management module.

Figure 201911322984

Description

一种充电站漏电监测系统A charging station leakage monitoring system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及充电站漏电监测技术领域,尤其是一种充电站漏电监测系统。The invention relates to the technical field of leakage monitoring of charging stations, in particular to a leakage monitoring system of charging stations.

背景技术Background technique

加大发展新能源汽车,对保障能源安全、促进节能减排、防治大气污染具有重要意义,是我国加快汽车产业转型升级、培育新的经济增长点和国际竞争优势的战略举措。大力推进新能源汽车充电换电站基础设施建设,是发展新能源汽车产业的重要保障。但在新能源汽车充电换电站供电线铺设时,供电绝缘线皮容易划伤,存在漏电隐患;又因其布设在室外,遇到多雨潮湿现象,更容易出现漏电问题;虽然充换电站安装了智能总保或漏电保护器,通过这些智能设备可以实时的对充换电站内的剩余电流进行监测和保护,大大提升了对剩余电流的监管工作。但是如果漏电电流过大,会造成总保或漏电保护器的自动跳闸,漏电点不能快速查处,势必影响到充换电站的正常运营。Increasing the development of new energy vehicles is of great significance to ensuring energy security, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, and preventing and controlling air pollution. Vigorously promoting the infrastructure construction of new energy vehicle charging and swapping stations is an important guarantee for the development of the new energy vehicle industry. However, when the power supply line of the new energy vehicle charging and swapping station is laid, the power supply insulation wire skin is easy to be scratched, and there is a hidden danger of leakage; and because it is laid outdoors, it is more prone to leakage when it encounters rain and humidity; although the charging and swapping station is installed. Intelligent general insurance or leakage protector, through these intelligent devices, can monitor and protect the residual current in the charging station in real time, which greatly improves the supervision of the residual current. However, if the leakage current is too large, the general insurance or leakage protector will automatically trip, and the leakage point cannot be quickly investigated, which will inevitably affect the normal operation of the charging station.

目前市场有查漏电电流设备、剩余电流设备和接地电阻测试仪等产品,只是为单一产品使用;操作虽然简单,但是在使用中想彻查漏电电流位置,从根上排除漏电险情费时、费力;还有一种漏电电流在线检测系统,需要在供电线铺设时就要安装,但由于它是固定式产品必须覆盖安装到每个线路,虽然单体成本不高,但是因为覆盖面广点多,所以投入成本很大。传统的漏电电测检测技术存在在漏电电流排查中效率低下的问题,综合性差。并且没有针对新能源汽车充换电站特殊场所的漏电检测设备。At present, there are products such as leakage current checking equipment, residual current equipment and grounding resistance tester in the market, which are only used for a single product; although the operation is simple, it is time-consuming and laborious to thoroughly check the leakage current position and eliminate the leakage danger from the root. ; There is also a leakage current online detection system, which needs to be installed when the power supply line is laid, but because it is a fixed product, it must be installed to each line. The investment cost is high. The traditional leakage current detection technology has the problem of low efficiency and poor comprehensiveness in the leakage current investigation. And there is no leakage detection equipment for special places of new energy vehicle charging and swapping stations.

目前漏电测量中,只能实现单点、单次的一维式漏电流测量,而应用于新能源汽车充换电站时,对于这种多支路和漏电随负荷变化而影响的不能做到时时监测的目的,而且在这类环境下的漏电电流,极易受到现场环境影响,从而影响漏电测量的准性。At present, in the current leakage measurement, only single-point, single-time one-dimensional leakage current measurement can be realized, but when applied to the charging and swapping station of new energy vehicles, it is impossible to achieve such a multi-branch and leakage current that is affected by the change of the load. The purpose of monitoring, and the leakage current in such an environment is easily affected by the on-site environment, thus affecting the accuracy of the leakage measurement.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种充电站漏电监测系统,采用分在布式漏电流采样,通过网络通讯实现数据统一查看与比较,可以在线记录各个时间点漏电数据,实现三维式漏电数据检测与统计。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a charging station leakage monitoring system, which adopts distributed leakage current sampling, realizes unified data viewing and comparison through network communication, can record leakage data at various time points online, and realizes three-dimensional leakage data detection and statistics. .

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种充电站漏电监测系统,充电站漏电监测系包括采集器、手持移动终端和服务器;所述的采集器实现漏电测量并上传服务器,所述的手持移动终端通过网络连接服务器与采集器通讯,所述的服务器实现数据中转与存储功能。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a charging station leakage monitoring system, the charging station leakage monitoring system includes a collector, a handheld mobile terminal and a server; the collector realizes leakage measurement and uploads it to the server, and the handheld mobile terminal The network connection server communicates with the collector, and the server realizes the functions of data transfer and storage.

本发明提供的充电站漏电监测系统,还具有以下技术特征:The charging station leakage monitoring system provided by the present invention also has the following technical features:

进一步地,所述的采集器包括放大差分电路、专用测量电路、MCU模块、GPRS 网络模块、DC/DC电源转换模块、充电电路及电源管理模块组成。Further, the collector includes an amplifying differential circuit, a dedicated measurement circuit, an MCU module, a GPRS network module, a DC/DC power conversion module, a charging circuit and a power management module.

进一步地,所述的采集器通过GPRS通讯将测量的数据传至云端服务器,移动终端设备通过网络访问云端服务器,读取采集器测量到的数据,并发送控制指令通过服务器传至采集器;如果出有漏电电流超限问题,可通过终端显示通知报警信息。Further, the collector transmits the measured data to the cloud server through GPRS communication, and the mobile terminal device accesses the cloud server through the network, reads the data measured by the collector, and sends control instructions to the collector through the server; if If there is a problem of leakage current exceeding the limit, the notification alarm information can be displayed through the terminal.

进一步地,所述的充电站漏电监测系统硬件包括测量芯片ADE、主MCU STM32、GPRS通讯模块。Further, the hardware of the charging station leakage monitoring system includes a measurement chip ADE, a main MCU STM32, and a GPRS communication module.

进一步地,所述的测量芯片ADE的工作模式为两种:可完成有宽量程的自动测量,并受MCU控制下,完全数据测量,所述的测量芯片ADE通过SPI通讯将数据传给MCU进行数据处理分析。Further, the measurement chip ADE has two working modes: automatic measurement with a wide range can be completed, and under the control of the MCU, complete data measurement, the measurement chip ADE transmits the data to the MCU through SPI communication. Data processing analysis.

进一步地,所述的采集器与钳表为一体化结构,这样就可以避免钳表测量的不准确性;。Further, the collector and the clamp meter are of an integrated structure, so that the inaccuracy of the clamp meter measurement can be avoided;

进一步地,采集器盒为防水防尘仪器壳,使用采集器达到IP56防护等级;在使用过程中不受环境限制。Further, the collector box is a waterproof and dustproof instrument case, and the collector can reach IP56 protection level; it is not restricted by the environment during use.

进一步地,所述的钳表包含φ40与φ68两种规格,适用于不同的穿线孔。Further, the clamp meter includes two specifications of φ40 and φ68, which are suitable for different threading holes.

进一步地,所述的充电站漏电监测系统的塑料仪表箱为全封闭设计结构,具有防尘,防潮等优点。Further, the plastic instrument box of the leakage monitoring system of the charging station is a fully enclosed design structure, which has the advantages of dustproof and moisture-proof.

进一步地,所述的采集器分装在主机箱的充电槽内,可以分装在主机箱的充电槽内。Further, the collector is separately installed in the charging slot of the main box, and can be separately installed in the charging slot of the main box.

进一步地,充电装置与仪器箱为一体化设计,采集盒放入仪器箱接入电源可直接对采集器充电,免接线。Further, the charging device and the instrument case are designed in an integrated manner, and the collection box is placed in the instrument case and connected to the power supply to directly charge the collector without wiring.

进一步地,采集器采用无按钮设计;采集器放入仪器箱内后,自动关机,取出后,自动开机。Further, the collector adopts a buttonless design; after the collector is put into the instrument case, it is automatically turned off, and after it is taken out, it is automatically turned on.

本发明创造涉及的关键元器件,ADE7953、GPRS模块(USR-GPRS232-7S2)、高精度电流钳ETCR040和ETCR068、电源适配器GS90A12-P1M等元器件,应选购正规厂家的合格产品。The key components involved in the invention of the invention, ADE7953, GPRS module (USR-GPRS232-7S2), high-precision current clamp ETCR040 and ETCR068, power adapter GS90A12-P1M and other components, should be qualified products from regular manufacturers.

进一步,本发明创造的相关说明如下:Further, the relevant description of the present invention is as follows:

采用高精度漏电电流测试钳采集漏电电流信号;将测量到漏电电流信号,经过专业的放大、差分电路,传入AD测量芯片做数据模/数转换、计算和处理。The leakage current signal is collected by a high-precision leakage current test clamp; the measured leakage current signal is transmitted to the AD measurement chip through a professional amplification and differential circuit for data analog/digital conversion, calculation and processing.

GPRS通道:MCU接收到AD处理过的数传,经比较、打包后;通过GPRS模块,经过无线通道传至云端服务器。GPRS channel: The MCU receives the data transmission processed by AD, compares and packs it, and transmits it to the cloud server through the GPRS module through the wireless channel.

供电部分:采用大容量聚合物锂电池,可满足采集器长时间在线运行,用于在线漏电监测的源动力。Power supply part: The large-capacity polymer lithium battery is used, which can meet the long-term online operation of the collector and is the source power for online leakage monitoring.

充电部分:各采集器采用分式智能充电;各自的电流互不影响;智能充电在充电过程中做到对锂电池的保护,有效的保证锂电池的工作寿命。Charging part: each collector adopts split intelligent charging; their respective currents do not affect each other; intelligent charging protects the lithium battery during the charging process, effectively ensuring the working life of the lithium battery.

结构设计:电流钳采用两种规格,适用于不同敷设线管的卡接;采集器盒与钳表一体,放便现场的快速安装或放置;综合充电装置集机箱为一体,将采集器放入箱内,插上电源即可对10台采集器充电,这样即满足了设备的回收放置,又能避免用户忘记充电。Structural design: The current clamp adopts two specifications, which are suitable for the clamping of different laying pipes; the collector box is integrated with the clamp meter, which facilitates quick installation or placement on site; the integrated charging device is integrated with the chassis, and the collector is placed in the In the box, plug in the power supply to charge 10 collectors, which not only satisfies the recycling and placement of the equipment, but also prevents users from forgetting to charge.

关于数据测量,测量部分采用专业测量芯片ADE,可完成有宽量程的自动测量;并受MCU控制下,完全数据测量;通过SPI通讯将数据传给MCU进行数据处理分析。Regarding data measurement, the measurement part adopts professional measurement chip ADE, which can complete automatic measurement with a wide range; and under the control of MCU, complete data measurement; data is transmitted to MCU through SPI communication for data processing and analysis.

关于GPRS无线通讯模块,无线通讯模块采用济南有人科技GPSR物联网模块;完成数据通过GPRS通道上传至服务器;并通过GPRS通道接收控制指令。Regarding the GPRS wireless communication module, the wireless communication module adopts the GPSR IoT module of Jinan Renren Technology; the completed data is uploaded to the server through the GPRS channel; and the control commands are received through the GPRS channel.

关于电源,外部采用明纬公司专用的电源适配器,提供电12直流供电;仪器内部采用TI公司的专用锂电池充电管理芯片及电压转换芯片,给锂电池充电并转换供电电压,为仪器正常工作提供保障。Regarding the power supply, the external use of MEAN WELL's dedicated power adapter provides 12 DC power supply; the inside of the instrument uses TI's special lithium battery charging management chip and voltage conversion chip to charge the lithium battery and convert the power supply voltage to provide the normal operation of the instrument. Assure.

本发明创造的硬件设备具有的功能如下:漏电电流检测;通过GPRS模块,上传测试数据到网络服务器;网络守时;电流误差软件修正。The hardware equipment created by the invention has the following functions: leakage current detection; uploading test data to a network server through a GPRS module; network punctuality; and current error software correction.

本发明创造的MCU完成的功能:漏电电流检测、数据定时上传;网络守时;电流误差软件修正。The functions completed by the MCU created by the invention are: leakage current detection, data uploading regularly; network punctuality; current error software correction.

本发明创造的通讯方式及关系:The communication method and relationship created by the present invention:

A.主MCU与GPRS:用于GPRS无线网上传漏电数据到网络服务器,并接收服务器控制命令,使用UART3进行通信。A. Main MCU and GPRS: used for GPRS wireless network to upload leakage data to the network server, receive server control commands, and use UART3 for communication.

B.主MCU与LED:使用基本1O控制,指示运行状态、GPRS网络连接状态、卫星定位状态。B. Main MCU and LED: use basic 1O control to indicate running status, GPRS network connection status, and satellite positioning status.

C.主MCU与ADE7878:使用SPI读取漏电数据。C. Main MCU and ADE7878: Use SPI to read leakage data.

D.主MCU与GPS模块:用于卫星定位、授时,通讯使用UART1进行通信。D. Main MCU and GPS module: used for satellite positioning, timing, communication using UART1 for communication.

本发明创造的MCU内部模块的使用:定时器的使用:The use of the MCU internal module created by the present invention: the use of the timer:

a)SysTick_Handler:产生一个1ms的定时,通过计数器完成秒定时功能a) SysTick_Handler: Generate a 1ms timing, complete the second timing function through the counter

b)片上FLASH的使用:b) The use of on-chip FLASH:

设备标记:使用片上FLASH的信息区0x08019000-0x08019801。Device marking: Use the information area 0x08019000-0x08019801 of the on-chip FLASH.

设备ID:使用片上FLASH的信息区0x08019002-0x08019805。Device ID: Use the information area of the on-chip FLASH 0x08019002-0x08019805.

修正值:使用片上FLASH的信息区0x08019006-0x08019808。Correction value: use the information area of the on-chip FLASH 0x08019006-0x08019808.

c)SPI的使用:SPI1用于ADE通讯。c) Use of SPI: SPI1 is used for ADE communication.

d)普通IO口的使用:对于LED的控制需要对IO口进行控制d) Use of common IO port: IO port needs to be controlled for LED control

e)系统时钟:系统使用外部8MHz晶振,经过倍频后,系统主时钟使用72MHz。e) System clock: The system uses an external 8MHz crystal oscillator. After frequency multiplication, the system main clock uses 72MHz.

本发明创造涉及的软件分为以下3部分:APP(安卓)软件,MCU程序,服务器软件,分别介绍如下:The software involved in the creation of the present invention is divided into the following three parts: APP (Android) software, MCU program, and server software, which are respectively introduced as follows:

APP(安卓)软件,负责界面的显示,并接受用户的操作指令,发出相应的控制命令,米控制采集器进行相应的测量操作。并可存查看测量数据,上传指令到服务器,接受服务器下传的数据。The APP (Android) software is responsible for the display of the interface, and accepts the user's operation instructions, issues corresponding control commands, and the meter controls the collector to perform corresponding measurement operations. It can save and view measurement data, upload instructions to the server, and accept the data downloaded by the server.

MCU程序,负责:1)漏电电流数据实时监测测量;2)有报警信息主动上传数据;测量时间到主动上传数据;3)接收服务器指传,控制测量及上传通讯时间,更改采集器时间。The MCU program is responsible for: 1) real-time monitoring and measurement of leakage current data; 2) actively uploading data with alarm information; actively uploading data when measuring time; 3) receiving server instructions, controlling measurement and uploading communication time, and changing the collector time.

服务器程序,负责:1)链接移动终端接收其操作指令,做出相应回应;2)链接采集器,发送终端要求的测量指令;接收采集器上传数据;3)保存采集器上传测量数据;供移动终端查询;4)桥链移动终端与采集器通讯。The server program is responsible for: 1) linking the mobile terminal to receive its operation instructions and responding accordingly; 2) linking the collector and sending the measurement instructions required by the terminal; receiving the data uploaded by the collector; 3) saving the measurement data uploaded by the collector; Terminal query; 4) The bridge mobile terminal communicates with the collector.

本发明具有如下有益效果:结合具体技术手段来说有如下几点:The present invention has the following beneficial effects: in conjunction with specific technical means, there are the following points:

1、本发明提供一种充电站漏电监测系统,第一点,多点布防,同时监测充电站主干线、各支线漏电电流和干线到支线之间线路中漏电电流。1. The present invention provides a leakage monitoring system for a charging station. The first point is to arm at multiple points and simultaneously monitor the leakage current of the main trunk line of the charging station, each branch line, and the leakage current in the line between the trunk line and the branch line.

2、采用物联网技术,使用物联网卡将漏电采集器和手机APP进行实时数据传输,可以将漏电采集数据实时传输到手机APP上。开发漏电检测手机APP软件,能够多人监测漏电检测情况,并可对测试数据进行分析,绘制测试数据图形。2. Using the Internet of Things technology, use the Internet of Things card to transmit real-time data between the leakage collector and the mobile APP, and the leakage data can be transmitted to the mobile APP in real time. Develop leakage detection mobile phone APP software, which can monitor leakage detection by multiple people, analyze test data, and draw test data graphs.

3、在各个漏电模块上,采用分布式充电管理应用,实现各漏电模块的充电独立,不让各模块之间相互影响与干扰。3. On each leakage module, the distributed charging management application is adopted to realize the independent charging of each leakage module, and prevent each module from influencing and interfering with each other.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的采集器示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a collector of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的联网测量系统示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a networked measurement system of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的硬件系统示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware system of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的采集器终端主机结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a collector terminal host of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的整机结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的MCU与外设间连接示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the MCU and the peripherals of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的主要类结构关系示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a main class structure relationship of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的main函数功能流程图;8 is a functional flowchart of a main function of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的系统初始化函数结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a system initialization function of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的系统运行主循环函数结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a system operation main loop function of a leakage monitoring system for a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的串口发送流程示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of a serial port sending process of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的串口接收流程示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of a serial port receiving process of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图13为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的串口通信处理流程示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of a serial communication processing flow diagram of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图14为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的秒时钟处理示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of second clock processing of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图15为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的联网系统总体设计框架图;FIG. 15 is an overall design framework diagram of a networking system of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图16为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的放大器供电电路示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of an amplifier power supply circuit of a leakage monitoring system for a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图17为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的ADE数/模转换电路示意图;17 is a schematic diagram of an ADE digital-to-analog conversion circuit of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图18为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的电流测量放大电路示意图;18 is a schematic diagram of a current measurement amplifying circuit of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图19为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的MCU电路示意图;19 is a schematic diagram of an MCU circuit of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图20为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的编程接口电路示意图:20 is a schematic diagram of a programming interface circuit of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention:

图21为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的上电复位电路示意图;21 is a schematic diagram of a power-on reset circuit of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图22为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的硬件看门狗电路示意图;22 is a schematic diagram of a hardware watchdog circuit of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图23为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的主MCU供电电路示意图;23 is a schematic diagram of a main MCU power supply circuit of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图24为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的接键电路示意图;24 is a schematic diagram of a key connection circuit of a leakage monitoring system for a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图25为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的系统内充电电路示意图;25 is a schematic diagram of an in-system charging circuit of a leakage monitoring system for a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图26为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的5V供电转换电路示意图;26 is a schematic diagram of a 5V power supply conversion circuit of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图27为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的3.3V供电转换电路示意图;27 is a schematic diagram of a 3.3V power supply conversion circuit of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图28为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的485通讯电路示意图;28 is a schematic diagram of a 485 communication circuit of a leakage monitoring system for a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图29为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的蜂鸣器电路示意图;29 is a schematic diagram of a buzzer circuit of a leakage monitoring system for a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图30为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的GPRS模块电路示意图;30 is a schematic circuit diagram of a GPRS module of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图31为本发明实施例的一种充电站漏电监测系统的RTC温补时钟电路示意图;31 is a schematic diagram of an RTC temperature-compensated clock circuit of a charging station leakage monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

如图1-6所示的本发明提供一种充电站漏电监测系统,充电站漏电监测系包括采集器、手持移动终端和服务器;所述的采集器实现漏电测量并上传服务器,所述的手持移动终端通过网络连接服务器与采集器通讯,所述的服务器实现数据中转与存储功能。As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a charging station leakage monitoring system. The charging station leakage monitoring system includes a collector, a handheld mobile terminal and a server; the collector realizes leakage measurement and uploads it to the server, and the handheld The mobile terminal communicates with the collector through a network connection to the server, and the server realizes the functions of data transfer and storage.

本发明创造实施时,第一点,发明提供一种充电站漏电监测系统,第一点,多点布防,同时监测充电站主干线、各支线漏电电流和干线到支线之间线路中漏电电流;第二点,采用物联网技术,使用物联网卡将漏电采集器和手机APP进行实时数据传输,可以将漏电采集数据实时传输到手机APP上;开发漏电检测手机APP软件,能够多人监测漏电检测情况,并可对测试数据进行分析,绘制测试数据图形;第三点,在各个漏电模块上,采用分布式充电管理应用,实现各漏电模块的充电独立,不让各模块之间相互影响与干扰。When the invention is created and implemented, the first point is that the invention provides a leakage monitoring system for a charging station. The first point is to arm at multiple points, and simultaneously monitor the leakage current of the main line of the charging station, each branch line, and the leakage current in the line between the trunk line and the branch line; The second point is to adopt the Internet of Things technology, and use the Internet of Things card to transmit real-time data between the leakage collector and the mobile APP, and the leakage data can be transmitted to the mobile APP in real time. The third point is to use distributed charging management application on each leakage module to realize the independent charging of each leakage module, and prevent each module from influencing and interfering with each other. .

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述的采集器包括放大差分电路、专用测量电路、MCU模块、GPRS网络模块、DC/DC电源转换模块、充电电路及电源管理模块组成。In an embodiment of the present application, the collector includes an amplifying differential circuit, a dedicated measurement circuit, an MCU module, a GPRS network module, a DC/DC power conversion module, a charging circuit and a power management module.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述的采集器通过GPRS通讯将测量的数据传至云端服务器,移动终端设备通过网络访问云端服务器,读取采集器测量到的数据,并发送控制指令通过服务器传至采集器;如果出有漏电电流超限问题,可通过终端显示通知报警信息。In an embodiment of the present application, the collector transmits the measured data to the cloud server through GPRS communication, and the mobile terminal device accesses the cloud server through the network, reads the data measured by the collector, and sends control instructions through the server. It is transmitted to the collector; if there is a problem of leakage current exceeding the limit, the notification alarm information can be displayed through the terminal.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述的充电站漏电监测系统硬件包括测量芯片ADE、主MCU STM32、GPRS通讯模块。In an embodiment of the present application, the hardware of the charging station leakage monitoring system includes a measurement chip ADE, a main MCU STM32, and a GPRS communication module.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述的测量芯片ADE的工作模式为两种:可完成有宽量程的自动测量,并受MCU控制下,完全数据测量,所述的测量芯片ADE通过SPI通讯将数据传给MCU进行数据处理分析。In an embodiment of the present application, the measurement chip ADE has two working modes: automatic measurement with a wide range can be completed, and under the control of the MCU, complete data measurement, the measurement chip ADE communicates through SPI Send the data to the MCU for data processing and analysis.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述的采集器与钳表为一体化结构,这样就可以避免钳表测量的不准确性;。In an embodiment of the present application, the collector and the clamp meter are an integrated structure, so that inaccuracy of the clamp meter measurement can be avoided;

在本申请的一个实施例中,采集器盒为防水防尘仪器壳,使用采集器达到IP56防护等级;在使用过程中不受环境限制。In an embodiment of the present application, the collector box is a waterproof and dustproof instrument case, and the collector is used to achieve IP56 protection level; it is not restricted by the environment during use.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述的钳表包含φ40与φ68两种规格,适用于不同的穿线孔。In an embodiment of the present application, the clamp meter includes two specifications of φ40 and φ68, which are suitable for different threading holes.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述的充电站漏电监测系统的塑料仪表箱为全封闭设计结构,具有防尘,防潮等优点。In an embodiment of the present application, the plastic instrument box of the leakage monitoring system of the charging station is a fully enclosed design structure, which has the advantages of dustproof and moisture-proof.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述的采集器分装在主机箱的充电槽内,可以分装在主机箱的充电槽内。In an embodiment of the present application, the collector is separately installed in the charging slot of the main box, and can be separately installed in the charging slot of the main box.

在本申请的一个实施例中,充电装置与仪器箱为一体化设计,采集盒放入仪器箱接入电源可直接对采集器充电,免接线。In an embodiment of the present application, the charging device and the instrument case are designed in an integrated manner, and the collection box is placed in the instrument case and connected to the power supply to directly charge the collector without wiring.

在本申请的一个实施例中,采集器采用无按钮设计;采集器放入仪器箱内后,自动关机,取出后,自动开机。In an embodiment of the present application, the collector adopts a buttonless design; after the collector is put into the instrument case, it is automatically turned off, and after it is taken out, it is automatically turned on.

在本申请的一个实施例中的程序设计思路,程序使用C编写,模块化设计,可移植性比较好;为了进一步提高系统代码可移植性在CPU.H文件中使用如此定义:In the program design idea in an embodiment of the present application, the program is written in C, with modular design and good portability; in order to further improve the portability of the system code, the following definition is used in the CPU.H file:

typedef unsigned char BOOL;//用于逻辑型变量typedef unsigned char BOOL; // for logical variables

typedef signed char int8;//8位有符号整形typedef signed char int8; //8-bit signed integer

typedef signed short int int16;//16位有符号整形typedef signed short int int16; //16-bit signed integer

typedef signed int int32;//32位有符号整形typedef signed int int32; //32-bit signed integer

typedef signed _int64 int64;//64位有符号整形typedef signed _int64 int64; //64-bit signed integer

typedef unsigned char uint8;//8位无符号整形typedef unsigned char uint8; //8-bit unsigned integer

typedef unsigned short int uint16;//16位无符号整形typedef unsigned short int uint16; //16-bit unsigned integer

typedef unsigned int uint32;//32位无符号整形typedef unsigned int uint32; //32-bit unsigned integer

typedef unsigned _int64 uint64;//64位无符号整形typedef unsigned _int64 uint64; //64-bit unsigned integer

如图7所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,主要类结构关系设计,该图定义了系统中主要类与类的关系,体现了系统架构图。As shown in FIG. 7 , in an embodiment of the present application, the main class structure relationship is designed, which defines the relationship between main classes and classes in the system, and reflects the system architecture diagram.

如图8所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,main函数功能流程图,主程序分为两大部分,初始化和系统运行,初始化部分会对系统中用到的模块和片外部件进行初始化,系统主要后台工作将会在系统运行函数中实现。As shown in FIG. 8 , in an embodiment of the present application, the main function flow chart is divided into two parts: initialization and system operation. The initialization part initializes the modules and off-chip components used in the system. , the main background work of the system will be implemented in the system running function.

如图9所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,系统初始化函数结构。As shown in FIG. 9, in an embodiment of the present application, the system initializes the function structure.

如图10所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,系统运行主循环函数结构。As shown in FIG. 10, in one embodiment of the present application, the system runs the main loop function structure.

如图11所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,串口发送流程。As shown in FIG. 11 , in an embodiment of the present application, the serial port sends a process.

如图12所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,串口接收流程。As shown in FIG. 12 , in an embodiment of the present application, the serial port receives the process.

如图13所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,串口通信处理流程。As shown in FIG. 13 , in an embodiment of the present application, the serial port communication processing flow.

如图14所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,秒时钟处理。As shown in FIG. 14, in one embodiment of the present application, the second clock is processed.

在本申请的一个实施例中,系统总体设计框架如图15所示,系统通过NB-IoT网络实现数据和命令的远程传输,实现对充电站的漏电电流情况进行远程监控和预警。系统采用NB-IoT网络是单跳蜂窝网络,漏电检测模块直接与终端服务器通信,终端服务器可以直接与各个漏电检测模块进行通讯,实现多线路分别检测;系统通过移动终端和云端服务器两种模式对监测情况进行监视和控制。其中移动终端就是基于Android系统的APP软件,该APP支持多人同时在线监视监测结果,并根据需要对监测系统进行相关参数的设置。云端服务器是基于云技术的服务器,由于采用了云技术,可以对监测的数据进行长时间的监测和分析;如图15所示,控制模块的核心部分是嵌入式微处理器MCU,本系统采用的嵌入式微处理器是ARM Cortex-M4,ARMCortex-M4处理器是由ARM专门开发的最新嵌入式处理器,在M3的基础上强化了运算能力,新加了浮点、DSP、并行计算等,用以满足需要有效且易于使用的控制和信号处理功能混合的数字信号控制市场。ARMCortex-M4高效的信号处理功能能够满足本系统中电源管理、NB-loT交互等功能的需要。充电站漏电检测系统的每个漏电采集都配有一个控制模块。控制模块将漏电采集器测量线路中的漏电信号,经过专业的放大、差分电路,传入AD测量芯片做模/数转换、计算和处理,并将数据传输到控制单元的MCU中,经MCU分析后通过物联网传输到移动终端和云服务器;同时也可接受移动终端和云端服务器的命令,设置每个漏电采集器的漏电限值等参数。控制模块的原理图见图3。在正常的工作条件下,控制单元不中断的接收采集模块传输的漏电流情况,并对数据进行处理,数据处置后跟设置的漏电流限值进行比较。当超限时,则设置响应的标志位,并将本次漏电值连同标志位一起存储在固定的地址单元中,同时控制相应的继电器动作保护本线路。控制单元的MCU依照一定的时间距离,按时轮询线路漏电流采集模块的漏电流情况,当检测到某一线路的漏电流超限时,则记录漏电流发生的时刻和此时的漏电流值到EEPROM中,并经由NB-IoT模块向移动终端和云端服务器上报本次故障情况,移动终端和云端服务器可实时显示漏电流情况;In an embodiment of the present application, the overall design framework of the system is shown in Figure 15. The system realizes the remote transmission of data and commands through the NB-IoT network, and realizes remote monitoring and early warning of the leakage current of the charging station. The system adopts NB-IoT network, which is a single-hop cellular network. The leakage detection module communicates directly with the terminal server, and the terminal server can directly communicate with each leakage detection module to realize multi-line detection. The system uses two modes: mobile terminal and cloud server. Monitoring conditions are monitored and controlled. The mobile terminal is the APP software based on the Android system. The APP supports multiple people to monitor the monitoring results online at the same time, and set the relevant parameters of the monitoring system according to the needs. The cloud server is a server based on cloud technology. Due to the use of cloud technology, it can monitor and analyze the monitored data for a long time. As shown in Figure 15, the core part of the control module is the embedded microprocessor MCU. The embedded microprocessor is ARM Cortex-M4. The ARM Cortex-M4 processor is the latest embedded processor specially developed by ARM. To address the digital signal control market that requires a mix of effective and easy-to-use control and signal processing functions. The efficient signal processing function of ARMCortex-M4 can meet the needs of power management, NB-loT interaction and other functions in this system. Each leakage acquisition of the charging station leakage detection system is equipped with a control module. The control module measures the leakage current signal in the circuit with the leakage current collector, passes through professional amplification and differential circuits, and transmits it to the AD measurement chip for analog/digital conversion, calculation and processing, and transmits the data to the MCU of the control unit for analysis by the MCU. It is then transmitted to the mobile terminal and cloud server through the Internet of Things; at the same time, it can also accept commands from the mobile terminal and cloud server to set parameters such as the leakage limit of each leakage collector. The schematic diagram of the control module is shown in Figure 3. Under normal working conditions, the control unit receives the leakage current situation transmitted by the acquisition module without interruption, processes the data, and compares the set leakage current limit after data processing. When the limit is exceeded, the corresponding flag bit is set, and the current leakage value together with the flag bit is stored in the fixed address unit, and the corresponding relay action is controlled to protect the line. The MCU of the control unit polls the leakage current status of the line leakage current acquisition module according to a certain time distance. EEPROM, and report the fault situation to the mobile terminal and cloud server through the NB-IoT module, and the mobile terminal and cloud server can display the leakage current situation in real time;

本实施例的无线通讯模块用于漏电监测模块和控制模块的通讯,终端服务器包括云端服务器和手机APP;云端服务器主要是对长期接收的数据进行分析和存储;手机APP便于多个用户实时的监测充电站各检测点的漏电电流情况,并对各检测点的漏电电流限值进行设备;本实施例将漏电采集器、控制模块和NB-IoT模块设计到一体,组成一个独立的漏电采集单元,方便现场的快速安装或放置。漏电采集单元的充电装置和机箱集成为一体,将漏电采集单元放入箱内,插上电源即可对其进行充电,这样即满足了设备的放置,又能避免忘记充电;The wireless communication module of this embodiment is used for communication between the leakage monitoring module and the control module, and the terminal server includes a cloud server and a mobile phone APP; the cloud server mainly analyzes and stores long-term received data; the mobile phone APP is convenient for multiple users to monitor in real time The leakage current situation of each detection point of the charging station, and the leakage current limit value of each detection point is equipped; this embodiment integrates the leakage current collector, the control module and the NB-IoT module to form an independent leakage current acquisition unit. It is convenient for quick installation or placement on site. The charging device of the leakage collecting unit is integrated with the chassis. Put the leakage collecting unit in the box and plug in the power supply to charge it, which not only satisfies the placement of the equipment, but also avoids forgetting to charge;

本实施例的系统的监控中心主要建立在远端服务器上,远端服务器软件系统的开发平台采用NI公司的Labview 7.0,该软件具有友好的用户界面,可以把所有的采集数据存入数据库,并可实现波形的显示和分析。按照功能可以分为通信管理模块、数据显示模块、数据入库模块和数据查询模块[3]。通信管理模块一方面将指令和SIM卡号等数据封装成IP包经过GPRS网络发送到远端数据采集模块,启动数据采集;另一方面接收远端数据采集模块发送上来的IP数据包,从中提取数据包编号、STM卡号、时间等固定信息以及测量所得数据。数据显示模块用三维动画的形式直观地显示信号特征;数据入库模块将通信管理模块拆包得到的测量数据存入数据库。数据查询模块支持已获得授权的用户进行历史数据查询;The monitoring center of the system in this embodiment is mainly established on a remote server, and the development platform of the remote server software system adopts Labview 7.0 of NI Company. This software has a friendly user interface, which can store all the collected data in the database, and Can realize waveform display and analysis. According to the function, it can be divided into communication management module, data display module, data storage module and data query module [3]. On the one hand, the communication management module encapsulates data such as instructions and SIM card numbers into IP packets and sends them to the remote data acquisition module through the GPRS network to start data acquisition; on the other hand, it receives the IP data packets sent by the remote data acquisition module and extracts data from it. Fixed information such as package number, STM card number, time, and measured data. The data display module visually displays the signal characteristics in the form of three-dimensional animation; the data storage module stores the measurement data obtained from the unpacking of the communication management module into the database. The data query module supports authorized users to query historical data;

本实施例的系统软件程序对整个工作过程进行动态模拟显示,实时动态数据显示,实时数据存储,历史数据查询,超限报警,显示报警记录,报警查询,历史报表打印等,同时还能实现网络化管理,局域网内直接权限访问,并连到移动终端APP上,使用移动终端APP进行操作;监控软件是在Windows操作系统上开发的,监控软件具有自动和手动查询漏电检测模块功能;系统正常工作后,当线路中漏电电流无论是否超过设置的漏电电流限时,漏电检测模块都会在设置的时间间隔向监控中心上报检测数据;当超限时,在向监控中心上报漏电数据的同时,也会让监控中心发出声光报警信号;当某一时刻同时有多条线路发生漏电故障,监控中心的声光信号会比单条故障时频率高,同时监控软件上会显示哪些线路出现故障;为了防止监控中心的数据有可能错过一些线路的故障数据,在监控中心的软件种设置了按时查询功能,监控软件依照一定的日期按时查询下位线路的情况。当发现有未记录的漏电故障数据,则保留到数据库中,并启动报警功能,为分析线路的漏电情况提供帮助。监控软件在设置按时自动查询功能的同时,也设置了手动查询功能,操作人员可以启动该功能查询线路的漏电电流情况。查询时,上传的数据跟已存储得数据进行比较,当没有该数据则将其记录到数据库中,并提醒人员线路有故障发生;为了提高系统的便捷性和实效性,本系统开发了基于移动终端的APP软件,该APP软件能够即可以实时地接收漏电采集终端的GPRS模块传输的数据,也可以和远端服务器进行交互,接受远端服务器分析的数据和报表,也可以通过远端服务器控制漏电检测模块。The system software program of this embodiment performs dynamic simulation display of the entire working process, real-time dynamic data display, real-time data storage, historical data query, over-limit alarm, display alarm record, alarm query, historical report printing, etc., and can also realize network Management, direct permission access in the local area network, and connect to the mobile terminal APP, use the mobile terminal APP to operate; the monitoring software is developed on the Windows operating system, and the monitoring software has the function of automatically and manually querying the leakage detection module; the system works normally After that, when the leakage current in the line exceeds the set leakage current limit or not, the leakage detection module will report the detection data to the monitoring center at the set time interval; The center sends out sound and light alarm signals; when multiple lines have leakage faults at the same time, the frequency of sound and light signals of the monitoring center will be higher than that of a single fault, and the monitoring software will display which lines are faulty; in order to prevent the monitoring center from The data may miss the fault data of some lines. The software of the monitoring center has set the function of checking on time, and the monitoring software checks the situation of the lower line on time according to a certain date. When unrecorded leakage fault data is found, it will be kept in the database, and the alarm function will be activated to help analyze the leakage of the line. The monitoring software sets up the automatic inquiry function on time, and also sets up the manual inquiry function. The operator can start this function to inquire about the leakage current of the line. When querying, the uploaded data is compared with the stored data. If there is no such data, it will be recorded in the database, and the personnel will be reminded that there is a fault in the line. In order to improve the convenience and effectiveness of the system, this system has developed a mobile-based The APP software of the terminal, the APP software can not only receive the data transmitted by the GPRS module of the leakage current acquisition terminal in real time, but also interact with the remote server, accept the data and reports analyzed by the remote server, and can also control the remote server. Leakage detection module.

如图16所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,放大器供电电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 16 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of an amplifier power supply circuit.

如图17所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,ADE数/模转换电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 17 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of an ADE digital-to-analog conversion circuit is shown.

如图18所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,电流测量放大电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 18 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a current measurement amplifying circuit is shown.

如图19所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,MCU电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 19 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of an MCU circuit is shown.

如图20所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,编程接口电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 20 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a programming interface circuit is shown.

如图21所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,上电复位电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 21 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a power-on reset circuit is shown.

如图22所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,硬件看门狗电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 22, in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a hardware watchdog circuit is shown.

如图23所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,主MCU供电电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 23 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a main MCU power supply circuit.

如图24所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,接键电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 24 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a key connection circuit is shown.

如图25所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,系统内充电电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 25 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a charging circuit in the system is shown.

如图26所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,5V供电转换电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 26, in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a 5V power supply conversion circuit.

如图27所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,3.3V供电转换电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 27, in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a 3.3V power supply conversion circuit.

如图28所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,485通讯电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 28, in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a 485 communication circuit.

如图29所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,蜂鸣器电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 29, in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of a buzzer circuit is shown.

如图30所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,GPRS模块电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 30 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic circuit diagram of a GPRS module is shown.

如图31所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,RTC温补时钟电路示意图。As shown in FIG. 31 , in an embodiment of the present application, a schematic diagram of an RTC temperature compensated clock circuit.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种充电站漏电监测系统,其特征在于:充电站漏电监测系包括采集器、手持移动终端和服务器;所述的采集器实现漏电测量并上传服务器,所述的手持移动终端通过网络连接服务器与采集器通讯,所述的服务器实现数据中转与存储功能。1. A charging station leakage monitoring system is characterized in that: the charging station leakage monitoring system comprises a collector, a handheld mobile terminal and a server; the collector realizes leakage measurement and uploads to the server, and the handheld mobile terminal is connected through a network The server communicates with the collector, and the server realizes the functions of data transfer and storage. 2.根据权利要求1所述的充电站漏电监测系统,其特征在于:所述的采集器包括放大差分电路、专用测量电路、MCU模块、GPRS网络模块、DC/DC电源转换模块、充电电路及电源管理模块组成。2. The charging station leakage monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the collector comprises an amplifying differential circuit, a dedicated measurement circuit, an MCU module, a GPRS network module, a DC/DC power conversion module, a charging circuit and a The power management module is composed. 3.根据权利要求1所述的充电站漏电监测系统,其特征在于:所述的采集器通过GPRS通讯将测量的数据传至云端服务器,移动终端设备通过网络访问云端服务器,读取采集器测量到的数据,并发送控制指令通过服务器传至采集器;如果出有漏电电流超限问题,可通过终端显示通知报警信息。3. The charging station leakage monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collector transmits the measured data to the cloud server through GPRS communication, and the mobile terminal device accesses the cloud server through the network, and reads the collector measurement data. The data received, and send control instructions to the collector through the server; if there is a problem of leakage current exceeding the limit, the notification alarm information can be displayed through the terminal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的充电站漏电监测系统,其特征在于:所述的充电站漏电监测系统硬件包括测量芯片ADE、主MCU STM32、GPRS通讯模块。4. The charging station leakage monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the hardware of the charging station leakage monitoring system comprises a measurement chip ADE, a main MCU STM32, and a GPRS communication module. 5.根据权利要求4所述的充电站漏电监测系统,其特征在于:所述的测量芯片ADE的工作模式为两种:可完成有宽量程的自动测量,并受MCU控制下,完全数据测量,所述的测量芯片ADE通过SPI通讯将数据传给MCU进行数据处理分析。5. The charging station leakage monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the working modes of the measurement chip ADE are two types: automatic measurement with a wide range can be completed, and under the control of the MCU, complete data measurement , the measurement chip ADE transmits data to the MCU through SPI communication for data processing and analysis. 6.根据权利要求1所述的充电站漏电监测系统,其特征在于:所述的采集器与钳表为一体化结构。6 . The leakage monitoring system for a charging station according to claim 1 , wherein the collector and the clamp meter are of an integrated structure. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的充电站漏电监测系统,其特征在于:采集器盒为防水防尘仪器壳。7 . The leakage monitoring system of the charging station according to claim 1 , wherein the collector box is a waterproof and dustproof instrument case. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的充电站漏电监测系统,其特征在于:所述的钳表包含φ40与φ68两种规格。8 . The leakage monitoring system of a charging station according to claim 1 , wherein the clamp meter includes two specifications of φ40 and φ68. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的充电站漏电监测系统,其特征在于:所述的充电站漏电监测系统的塑料仪表箱为全封闭设计结构。9 . The electric leakage monitoring system of a charging station according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic instrument box of the electric leakage monitoring system of the charging station is a fully enclosed design structure. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的充电站漏电监测系统,其特征在于:所述的采集器分装在主机箱的充电槽内。10 . The leakage monitoring system of a charging station according to claim 1 , wherein the collector is separately installed in the charging slot of the main box. 11 .
CN201911322984.4A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Charging station electric leakage monitoring system Pending CN110865313A (en)

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