Oil field oil-containing sludge recovery processing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil field oily sludge recovery equipment, in particular to an oil field oily sludge recovery processing system.
Background
The oily sludge is large in volume, if the oily sludge is directly discharged without treatment, a large amount of cultivated land is occupied, surrounding soil, water and air are polluted, and meanwhile, malodorous gas is generated;
the existing oily sludge treatment process comprises a hot washing process, a rotary furnace pyrolysis process, an extraction and biological treatment process and the like, but the technical scheme has the defects of high energy consumption, high treatment cost and facility maintenance and certain limitation on technical popularization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that a device for separating crude oil in oil sludge is lacked in the prior art, and provides an oil field oily sludge recovery treatment system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the oil field oily sludge recovery and treatment system comprises a sleeve, wherein the bottom end and the top end of the sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected with a bottom plate and a cover plate, the inner side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, one side of the top end of the cover plate is communicated with a feeding pipe, the bottom end of the bottom plate is communicated with a discharging pipe, a material control and discharging mechanism is installed in the discharging pipe, the top of the side surface of the sleeve is communicated with an oil outlet pipe, the top end of the partition plate is provided with a stepped hole, a sealing block is placed in the stepped hole, the top end of the sealing block is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a stirring mechanism, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far, the stirring mechanism is arranged on the side face of the connecting rod, the stirring mechanism is located between the partition plate and the bottom plate, the fixing mechanism is arranged between the driven gear and the connecting rod, the feeding pipe is inserted in the cover plate, and one end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the partition plate.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes first motor, the one end fixedly connected with driven gear of apron is passed in the pivot, first motor fixed connection is on the apron top, first motor output fixedly connected with driving gear, driven gear meshes with the driving gear mutually.
Preferably, drop feed mechanism includes cock body, side pipe, the discharging pipe inboard is equipped with the internal thread, the cock body outside is equipped with the external screw thread, threaded connection between cock body and the discharging pipe, the side pipe is located discharging pipe side top, discharging pipe and the inboard intercommunication of side pipe, control mechanism is installed to cock body bottom.
Preferably, control mechanism includes second motor, diaphragm, slider, spout, the spout is located two relative one sides that set up the supporting leg in the bottom plate bottom, but slider sliding connection is in the spout, two fixedly connected with diaphragm between the slider, second motor fixed mounting is in the relative cock body department in diaphragm top, the output and the cock body fixed connection of second motor.
Preferably, a spring is placed in the sliding groove, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the sliding block and the supporting leg respectively.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a cross rod, one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and the side face of the connecting rod, and a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly connected with the side face of the cross rod and distributed in a staggered mode.
Preferably, fixed block fixed connection is in connecting rod one end, the relative driven gear one side fixedly connected with gag lever post of gag lever post, spacing hole site is in the relative gag lever post department of driven gear, the one end that the fixed block was kept away from to the gag lever post inserts in the gag lever post.
Preferably, the top end of the cover plate is fixedly provided with two hydraulic telescopic rods, the two hydraulic telescopic rods are symmetrical about the axis of the rotating shaft, and two ends of each hydraulic telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the driven gear and the cover plate respectively.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the feeding pipe.
The oil field oily sludge recovery treatment system provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the sleeve, so that when industrial hydrochloric acid is added into the sleeve from the feeding pipe, the oil sludge is stirred, the separation of crude oil and other grease from the sludge is accelerated, the demulsifier is fed into the space below the partition plate through the feeding pipe, and the oil sludge can be reduced through the demulsifier.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a system for recovering and treating oily sludge in an oil field according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the oil field oily sludge recycling system at the connecting rod;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.
In the figure: the oil pipe comprises a sleeve 1, a partition plate 2, an oil outlet pipe 3, a sealing plug 4, a rotating shaft 5, a through hole 6, a cross rod 7, a vertical rod 8, a sealing block 9, a stepped hole 10, a connecting rod 11, a discharging pipe 12, a side pipe 13, a hydraulic telescopic rod 14, a first motor 15, a driving gear 16, a fixing block 17, a limiting rod 18, a driven gear 19, a feeding pipe 20, a sliding groove 21, a connecting pipe 22, a sliding block 23, a transverse plate 24, a spring 25, a second motor 26, supporting legs 27, a cover plate 28, a bottom plate 29, a feeding pipe 30, a filter screen 31 and a plug.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, an oil field oily sludge recovery processing system, including sleeve 1, sleeve 1 bottom, the top is fixedly connected with bottom plate 29 respectively, apron 28, the inboard fixedly connected with baffle 2 of sleeve 1, a plurality of supporting legs 27 of bottom plate 29 bottom fixedly connected with, apron 28 top one side intercommunication has inlet pipe 30, inlet pipe 30 is used for putting in industrial hydrochloric acid, will adjust the pH value of oily sludge through hydrochloric acid, adjust the pH value faintly acid, bottom plate 29 bottom intercommunication has discharging pipe 12, the mud after will handling from discharging pipe 12 is emitted, install control drop feed mechanism in discharging pipe 12, sleeve 1 side top intercommunication has oil pipe 3, oil pipe 3 internal plug has sealing plug 4, oil pipe 3 is convenient for emit grease such as crude oil of separation.
2 tops of baffle are opened there is shoulder hole 10, sealed piece 9 has been placed in the shoulder hole 10, sealed 9 top fixedly connected with pivots 5 of piece, 5 side-mounting in pivot have rabbling mechanism, the one end that sealed piece 9 was kept away from in pivot 5 is passed apron 28 and is connected with actuating mechanism, 19 tops of driven gear are opened there is through hole 6, through hole 6 runs through driven gear 19, pivot 5, sealed piece 9, 6 interpolations in the through hole have connecting rod 11, 11 side-mounting in connecting rod have rabbling mechanism, 11 side rabbling mechanism in connecting rod is located between baffle 2 and the bottom plate 29, install fixed establishment between driven gear 19 and the connecting rod 11.
A feeding pipe 20 is inserted in the cover plate 28, one end of the feeding pipe 20 penetrates through the partition plate 2, the feeding pipe 20 is used for feeding the demulsifier, and one end of the feeding pipe 20 is communicated with a plurality of connecting pipes 22, so that the phenomenon that the port of the feeding pipe 20 is blocked and the demulsifier cannot enter the lower part of the partition plate 2 is avoided.
Two hydraulic telescoping rods 14 are fixedly mounted at the top end of the cover plate 28, the two hydraulic telescoping rods 14 are symmetrical about the axis of the rotating shaft 5, two ends of each hydraulic telescoping rod 14 are fixedly connected with the driven gear 19 and the cover plate 28 respectively, the filter screen 31 is mounted in the feeding pipe 30, and large-particle magazines in the oil sludge are removed through the filter screen 31.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the first embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a first motor 15, one end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrating through the cover plate 28 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 19, the first motor 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cover plate 28, an output end of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 16, the driven gear 19 is engaged with the driving gear 16, and the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by externally connecting the first motor 15 with a power supply.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the first embodiment, the emptying mechanism includes a plug 32 and a side pipe 13, an inner thread is disposed on an inner side of the discharging pipe 12, an outer thread is disposed on an outer side of the plug 32, the plug 32 is in threaded connection with the discharging pipe 12, the side pipe 13 is disposed on a top portion of a side surface of the discharging pipe 12, the discharging pipe 12 is communicated with an inner side of the side pipe 13, a control mechanism is installed at a bottom end of the plug 32, and is used for discharging sludge when the side pipe 13 is communicated with the inner side of the discharging pipe 12, and controlling outflow of sludge when the side pipe 13 is blocked by the.
Example four
Referring to fig. 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the third embodiment, the control mechanism includes a second motor 26, a transverse plate 24, a slider 23, and a sliding slot 21, the sliding slot 21 is located at one side of the bottom end of the bottom plate 29 where the supporting legs 27 are oppositely disposed, the slider 23 is slidably connected in the sliding slot 21, the transverse plate 24 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 23, the second motor 26 is fixedly installed at the top end of the transverse plate 24 opposite to the plug body 32, the output end of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected with the plug body 32, the sliding slot 21 is provided with a spring 25, two ends of the spring 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the slider 23 and the supporting legs 27, and the plug body 32 is controlled to move relative to the discharge pipe.
EXAMPLE five
Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the first embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a cross rod 7, one end of the cross rod 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5 and the side surface of the connecting rod 11, the side surface of the cross rod 7 is fixedly connected to a plurality of vertical rods 8, the vertical rods 8 are distributed in a staggered manner, and the stirring effect is better through the vertical rods 8 distributed in a staggered manner.
EXAMPLE six
Referring to fig. 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the first embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing block 17, a limiting hole, and a limiting rod 18, the fixing block 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 11, one side of the limiting rod 18 opposite to the driven gear 19 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 18, the limiting hole is located at the position of the driven gear 19 opposite to the limiting rod 18, and one end of the limiting rod 18 far from the fixing block 17 is inserted into the limiting hole.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.