Stone decoration canopy and construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a stone decorative canopy and a construction method.
Background
In the decorative plate, the stone decorative plate is natural and provided with textures, so that the stone decorative plate is natural and beautiful, and the whole space can show noble and elegant atmosphere when being used for decoration; the marble Dan Yingdu is high, durable and convenient to clean in daily life; however, due to the heavy weight of the stone, some special decorative parts at present cannot be made of stone, such as an outdoor awning structure, and the existing outdoor awning is basically made of an aluminum alloy awning bracket fixedly suspended from a structural wall surface, and light materials such as glass or canvas are arranged on the aluminum alloy awning bracket; when the traditional canopy structure is applied to stone dry-hanging wall surfaces, the coordinated unified aesthetic feeling of the stone wall surfaces is affected; however, the existing decoration installation technology cannot solve the problems that stone rainshed is manufactured outside the stone dry-hanging wall surface, and the structural safety and the decoration are guaranteed to be unified, coordinated and attractive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the stone decorative canopy and the construction method which are applied to the stone dry-hanging wall surface and ensure the structural safety and the uniform and beautiful decoration aiming at the defects of the conditions.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a stone-decorated canopy, comprising: a plurality of steel upright posts which are arranged at intervals are connected to the structural wall body through angle brackets and expansion bolts, steel cross beams are fixedly connected to the steel upright posts, and the steel cross beams are inserted into corresponding grooves of stone decorative plates through stone dry hanging pieces and are fixedly connected with the stone decorative plates through filling structural glue;
Still be equipped with stone material canopy structure on structural wall body, this stone material canopy structure is including: l-shaped steel plate, lower vertical steel plate, roof stone plate of awning, bottom stone plate of awning, supporting stone plate of awning, ground steel frame, upper vertical steel plate, ground stone plate,
The vertical surfaces of the L-shaped steel plates are fixed on the structural wall body through the expansion bolts, and the horizontal surfaces of the L-shaped steel plates extend out from gaps between two upper and lower adjacent stone decorative plates;
a section of lower vertical steel plate is vertically welded downwards on the lower surface of the horizontal plane of the L-shaped steel plate, and a stone plate on the top surface of the awning is bonded above the horizontal plane of the L-shaped steel plate through structural adhesive;
The upper through groove corresponding to the section of the lower vertical steel plate is formed in the stone plate on the bottom surface of the awning, and the stone plate on the bottom surface of the awning is sleeved on the lower vertical steel plate through the upper through groove and then is adhered to the bottom surface of the horizontal plane of the L-shaped steel plate through structural adhesive;
an upper vertical steel plate is welded at a position vertically corresponding to the lower vertical steel plate on the ground steel frame, a lower through groove corresponding to the section of the upper vertical steel plate is formed in the ground stone plate, and the ground stone plate is sleeved on the upper vertical steel plate through the lower through groove and then is adhered to the ground steel frame through structural adhesive;
the height from the ground stone plate to the stone plate on the bottom surface of the awning is matched with the height of the stone plate on the support of the awning, the upper part of the inner side surface of the stone plate on the support of the awning is fixedly bonded on the lower vertical steel plate through structural adhesive, and the lower part of the inner side surface of the stone plate on the support of the awning is fixedly bonded on the lower vertical steel plate through structural adhesive.
The stone awning structure further comprises a lateral L-shaped steel plate, a lateral left stone plate and a lateral right stone plate, one surface of the lateral L-shaped steel plate is fixed on a structural wall body through expansion bolts, the other surface of the lateral L-shaped steel plate extends out from a gap between two left and right adjacent stone decorative plates, and the left and right surfaces of the other surface of the lateral L-shaped steel plate are respectively and correspondingly bonded and fixed with the lateral left stone plate and the lateral right stone plate through structural adhesives.
The stone awning structure further comprises an edge stone plate and an edge L-shaped steel plate, one face of the edge L-shaped steel plate is fixed on the structural wall body through expansion bolts, the edge stone plate is adhered to the other face of the edge L-shaped steel plate through structural adhesive, and after the edge stone plate is fixed, the edge stone plate is located at the side edge of the stone decorative plate.
The width of the lower vertical steel plate is the same as that of the upper vertical steel plate, and the section bar length of the L-shaped steel plate is larger than that of the lower vertical steel plate.
The length of the section bar of the L-shaped steel plate is the same as that of the corresponding stone decorative plate.
The corner position of the ground steel frame and the bottom end of the stone decorative plate is provided with an LED lamp groove, an LED lamp belt and an acrylic cover plate.
And an LED lamp groove, an LED lamp strip and an acrylic cover plate are arranged at the corner position of the L-shaped steel plate and the bottom end of the upper stone decorative plate.
And the L-shaped steel plate is welded with a reinforced steel rib plate for improving the strength.
The ground steel frame is formed by welding a plurality of square tubes, and is arranged on a cement mortar leveling layer on the ground.
After the structure is adopted, the invention has the following characteristics:
1. According to the invention, the L-shaped steel plate is skillfully extended out of the gap between the upper and lower adjacent stone decorative plates, so that the framework structure of the canopy can be extended out of the stone dry-hanging wall surface, and the whole stone decorative effect of the stone dry-hanging wall surface is maintained because no holes are formed in the stone dry-hanging wall surface;
2. The lower vertical steel plate is welded below the L-shaped steel plate, the upper vertical steel plate is welded on the ground steel frame, and the awning support stone plate is adhered to the upper vertical steel plate and the lower vertical steel plate, so that the awning support stone plate can be used as a support to support the part of the L-shaped steel plate, which is suspended and selected, and the stone decoration effect can be unified;
3. According to the invention, the stone plate on the bottom surface of the awning is sleeved on the lower vertical steel plate through the upper through groove and then is adhered to the bottom surface of the horizontal plane of the L-shaped steel plate through the structural adhesive, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the awning are both decorated by stone, and the stone plate on the bottom surface of the awning is propped by the stone plate on the supporting of the awning, so that the safety of the stone plate on the bottom surface of the awning is enhanced;
4. The ground stone plate is sleeved on the upper vertical steel plate through the lower through groove and then is adhered to the ground steel frame through the structural adhesive, so that the stone decoration ground and the supporting structure of the awning supporting stone plate are integrated, the structural strength is enhanced, and the uniform decoration effect of all stones is ensured;
5. the rain shed structure also has a lateral structure of the edge stone plate to divide and isolate the stone rain shed, and supports the edges of the two ends of the stone plate on the bottom surface of the rain shed bonded on the L-shaped steel plate, thereby playing a role in supporting and reinforcing the two ends.
6. The invention also adopts two LED lamp groove structures on the ground and the canopy surface to illuminate the inside and outside of the canopy.
From the above, the canopy and the construction method are applied to stone dry hanging wall surfaces, and ensure structural safety and unified and coordinated decoration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a longitudinal cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the enlarged structure of the portion A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the enlarged structure of the portion B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded view in longitudinal cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of fig. 1 taken along the transverse direction C-C.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the present invention with reference to figures 1-5.
The invention relates to a stone decorative canopy, which comprises: a plurality of steel upright posts 13 which are arranged at intervals are connected to the structural wall body 10 through angle brackets 11 and expansion bolts 12, steel cross beams 14 are fixedly connected to the steel upright posts 13, and the steel cross beams 14 are inserted into corresponding grooves of stone decorative plates 16 through stone dry hanging pieces 15 and are fixedly connected by filling structural glue;
still be equipped with stone material canopy structure 20 on structure wall body 10, this stone material canopy structure 20 is including: an L-shaped steel plate 21, a lower vertical steel plate 22, a roof stone plate 23, a roof stone plate 24, a roof support stone plate 25, a ground steel frame 26, an upper vertical steel plate 27 and a ground stone plate 28,
The plurality of expansion bolts 12 fix the vertical surface 21a of the L-shaped steel plate on the structural wall body 10, and enable the horizontal surface 21b of the L-shaped steel plate 21 to extend out from the gap 16a between two upper and lower adjacent stone decorative plates 16;
a lower vertical steel plate 22 is vertically welded downwards on the lower surface of the horizontal surface 21b of the L-shaped steel plate 21, and a roof stone plate 23 of the awning is adhered above the horizontal surface 21b of the L-shaped steel plate 21 through structural adhesive;
the upper through groove 24a corresponding to the section of the lower vertical steel plate 22 is formed in the awning bottom stone plate 24, and the awning bottom stone plate 24 is sleeved on the lower vertical steel plate 22 through the upper through groove 24a and then is adhered to the bottom surface of the horizontal plane 21b of the L-shaped steel plate 21 through structural adhesive;
An upper vertical steel plate 27 is welded at the vertical corresponding position of the upper vertical steel plate 26 and the lower vertical steel plate 22 of the ground steel frame, a lower through groove 28a corresponding to the section of the upper vertical steel plate 27 is formed in the ground stone plate 28, and the ground stone plate 28 is sleeved on the upper vertical steel plate 27 through the lower through groove 28a and then is adhered to the ground steel frame 26 through structural adhesive;
the height from the ground stone plate 28 to the awning bottom stone plate 24 is matched with the height of the awning support stone plate 25, the upper part of the inner side surface of the awning support stone plate 25 is fixedly adhered to the lower vertical steel plate 22 through structural adhesive, and the lower part of the inner side surface of the awning support stone plate 25 is fixedly adhered to the lower vertical steel plate 27 through structural adhesive.
The stone canopy structure 20 further comprises a lateral L-shaped steel plate 211, a lateral left stone plate 212 and a lateral right stone plate 213, one surface of the lateral L-shaped steel plate 211 is fixed on the structural wall 10 through expansion bolts, the other surface of the lateral L-shaped steel plate 211 extends out from a gap between two left and right adjacent stone decorative plates 16, and the left and right surfaces of the other surface of the lateral L-shaped steel plate 211 are respectively and correspondingly bonded and fixed with the lateral left stone plate 212 and the lateral right stone plate 213 through structural adhesives.
The stone canopy structure 20 further comprises an edge stone plate 214 and an edge L-shaped steel plate 215, one surface of the edge L-shaped steel plate 215 is fixed on the structural wall body 10 through expansion bolts, the edge stone plate 214 is adhered to the other surface of the edge L-shaped steel plate 215 through structural adhesive, and after the edge stone plate 214 is fixed, the edge of the side face of the stone decorative plate 16 is located.
The width of the lower vertical steel plate 22 is the same as the width of the upper vertical steel plate 27, and the profile length of the L-shaped steel plate 21 is greater than the width of the lower vertical steel plate 22.
The length of the profile of the L-shaped steel plate 21 is the same as that of the corresponding stone decorative plate 16.
The corner position of the ground steel frame 26 and the bottom end of the stone decorative plate 16 is provided with an LED lamp groove 31, an LED lamp strip 32 and an acrylic cover plate 33.
The corner position of the L-shaped steel plate 21 and the bottom end of the upper stone decorative plate 16 is provided with an LED lamp groove 31, an LED lamp strip 32 and an acrylic cover plate 33.
The L-shaped steel plate 21 is welded with a reinforcing steel rib 21c for improving strength.
The ground steel frame 26 is formed by welding a plurality of square tubes, and the ground steel frame 26 is arranged on a cement mortar leveling layer 40 of the ground.
The invention discloses a construction method of a stone decorative canopy, which comprises the following steps:
The method comprises the steps that firstly, a plurality of steel upright posts 13 which are arranged at intervals are connected on a structural wall body 10 through angle brackets 11 and expansion bolts 12, steel cross beams 14 are fixedly connected on the steel upright posts 13, and stone decorative plates 16 which are arranged below are inserted into corresponding grooves through stone dry hanging pieces 15 on the steel cross beams 14 and are fixedly connected through filling structural glue;
Fixing the vertical surface 21a of the L-shaped steel plate 21 on the structural wall body 10 through a plurality of expansion bolts 12, enabling the horizontal surface 21b of the L-shaped steel plate 21 to extend out of the top end of the lower stone decorative plate 16, and then inserting the steel beam 14 into a corresponding groove of the upper stone decorative plate 16 through the stone dry hanging piece 15 and filling structural glue for fixing connection;
Step three, a lower vertical steel plate 22 is vertically welded downwards on the lower surface of the horizontal surface 21b of the L-shaped steel plate 21, a roof stone plate 23 is adhered above the horizontal surface 21b of the L-shaped steel plate 21 through structural adhesive, and a roof bottom stone plate 24 is sleeved on the lower vertical steel plate 22 through the upper through groove 24a and then adhered on the bottom surface of the horizontal surface 21b of the L-shaped steel plate 21 through structural adhesive;
Welding an upper vertical steel plate 27 on the ground steel frame 26 at a position vertically corresponding to the lower vertical steel plate 22, sleeving the ground stone plate 28 on the upper vertical steel plate 27 through the lower through groove 28a, and adhering the ground stone plate 28 on the ground steel frame 26 through structural adhesive;
And fifthly, the upper part of the inner side surface of the awning support stone plate 25 is fixedly adhered to the lower vertical steel plate 22 through structural adhesive, and the lower part of the inner side surface of the awning support stone plate 25 is fixedly adhered to the upper vertical steel plate 27 through structural adhesive.
In the embodiment of the invention, the L-shaped steel plate 21 is skillfully extended out of the gap 16a between the upper and lower adjacent stone decorative plates 16, so that the framework structure of the canopy can be extended out of the stone dry-hanging wall surface, and the whole stone decorative effect of the stone dry-hanging wall surface is maintained because no holes are formed in the stone dry-hanging wall surface; the lower vertical steel plate 22 is welded below the L-shaped steel plate 21, the upper vertical steel plate 27 is welded on the ground steel frame 26 on the ground, and the canopy support stone plate 25 is adhered to the upper vertical steel plate 27 and the lower vertical steel plate 22, so that the canopy support stone plate can be used as a support to support the overhanging part of the L-shaped steel plate 21 and unify stone decoration effects; the upper through groove sleeve 24a is arranged on the lower vertical steel plate 22 and then is adhered to the bottom surface of the horizontal plane of the L-shaped steel plate 21 through structural adhesive, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the awning are both decorated by stone, and the safety of the stone plate on the bottom surface of the awning is enhanced because the stone plate 22 is supported by the stone plate 22 on the bottom surface of the awning.
The invention overcomes the defects of the traditional process technology, realizes the structure and the construction method of the stone canopy, and applies the stone canopy to the stone dry-hanging wall surface, thereby ensuring the structural safety and ensuring the stone decoration to be unified, coordinated and beautiful.
There are, of course, many other embodiments of the invention that will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and nature of the invention, and that will fall within the scope of the claims appended hereto.