CN110844771A - Crane is with lifting hook of being convenient for change - Google Patents
Crane is with lifting hook of being convenient for change Download PDFInfo
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- CN110844771A CN110844771A CN201911176026.0A CN201911176026A CN110844771A CN 110844771 A CN110844771 A CN 110844771A CN 201911176026 A CN201911176026 A CN 201911176026A CN 110844771 A CN110844771 A CN 110844771A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/34—Crane hooks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/34—Crane hooks
- B66C1/36—Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种起重机用便于更换的吊钩,包括安装座,所述安装座的顶部固定连接有连接件,所述安装座内腔的底部开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内壁的左侧开设有卡槽,所述安装座内腔的顶部横向安装有螺杆,所述螺杆的表面螺纹连接有螺套,所述螺套的底部固定连接有推板,所述推板的右侧安装有弹簧,且弹簧的右侧与安装座内壁的右侧固定连接,所述推板的左侧固定连接有插杆。本发明通过连接环插入凹槽的内部,随后转动转板,转板带动螺杆转动,螺杆带动螺套向左侧移动,螺套的移动带动推板移动,推板的移动带动插杆移动,插杆贯穿连接环并插入卡槽内部,达到了便于更换的优点,解决了现有的起重机用吊钩在使用时不便于更换。The invention discloses an easy-to-replace hook for a crane, comprising a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting seat is provided with a groove, and the left side of the inner wall of the groove is provided with a groove. A slot is provided on the side, a screw is installed laterally on the top of the inner cavity of the mounting seat, a screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve, and the right side of the push plate is installed There is a spring, and the right side of the spring is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the mounting seat, and the left side of the push plate is fixedly connected with an insertion rod. In the present invention, the connecting ring is inserted into the interior of the groove, and then the rotating plate is rotated, the rotating plate drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the screw sleeve to move to the left, the movement of the screw sleeve drives the push plate to move, the movement of the push plate drives the insertion rod to move, and the insertion rod moves. The rod penetrates through the connecting ring and is inserted into the card slot, which achieves the advantage of being easy to replace, and solves the problem that the existing hook for a crane is inconvenient to replace when in use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及吊钩技术领域,具体为一种起重机用便于更换的吊钩。The invention relates to the technical field of lifting hooks, in particular to a lifting hook that is easy to replace for a crane.
背景技术Background technique
起重吊钩是一种起重机的部件,常用于起吊重物,吊钩常借助于滑轮组等部件悬挂在起升机构的钢丝绳上,吊钩分类极广一般包括:卸扣、吊环、圆环、梨形环、长吊环、组合吊环、S钩、鼻吊钩和美式吊钩等,而现有的起重机用吊钩在使用时不便于更换,往往都是将吊钩与钢丝绳连接,但是对物体起吊时采用的吊钩不同,因此需要反复更换,更换过程比较繁琐,不便于人们使用。The lifting hook is a part of a crane, which is often used to lift heavy objects. The hook is often suspended on the wire rope of the lifting mechanism by means of a pulley block and other components. Pear-shaped rings, long rings, combined rings, S hooks, nose hooks and American hooks, etc., while the existing crane hooks are not easy to replace when in use, and they are often connected to the wire rope, but they are not suitable for objects. The hooks used for lifting are different, so they need to be replaced repeatedly, and the replacement process is cumbersome and inconvenient for people to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种起重机用便于更换的吊钩,具备便于更换的优点,解决了现有的起重机用吊钩在使用时不便于更换,往往都是将吊钩与钢丝绳连接,但是对物体起吊时采用的吊钩不同,因此需要反复更换,更换过程比较繁琐,不便于人们使用的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a hook for a crane that is easy to replace, which has the advantage of being easy to replace, and solves the problem that the existing hook for a crane is inconvenient to replace when in use. The wire rope is connected, but the hooks used for lifting objects are different, so they need to be replaced repeatedly, the replacement process is cumbersome, and it is not convenient for people to use.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述便于更换的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种起重机用便于更换的吊钩,包括安装座,所述安装座的顶部固定连接有连接件,所述安装座内腔的底部开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内壁的左侧开设有卡槽,所述安装座内腔的顶部横向安装有螺杆,所述螺杆的表面螺纹连接有螺套,所述螺套的底部固定连接有推板,所述推板的右侧安装有弹簧,且弹簧的右侧与安装座内壁的右侧固定连接,所述推板的左侧固定连接有插杆,所述插杆的左侧贯穿凹槽并延伸至卡槽的内腔,所述插杆的表面设有连接环,所述连接环的内腔开设有与插杆配合使用的开口,所述连接环的底部通过螺栓安装有挂钩。In order to achieve the above purpose of being easy to replace, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hook for a crane that is easy to replace, including a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting seat is provided with There is a groove, the left side of the inner wall of the groove is provided with a slot, the top of the inner cavity of the mounting seat is laterally installed with a screw, the surface of the screw is threadedly connected with a screw sleeve, and the bottom of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected with a screw Push plate, a spring is installed on the right side of the push plate, and the right side of the spring is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the mounting seat, the left side of the push plate is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, and the left side of the insertion rod passes through The groove extends to the inner cavity of the card slot, the surface of the insertion rod is provided with a connecting ring, the inner cavity of the connecting ring is provided with an opening for use with the insertion rod, and the bottom of the connecting ring is installed with a hook through a bolt .
优选的,所述螺杆的右侧贯穿至安装座的右侧并固定连接有转板,所述转板的表面固定连接有凸条,所述凸条的数量为多个,且多个凸条呈环绕分布于转板的表面。Preferably, the right side of the screw penetrates to the right side of the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with a turning plate, the surface of the turning plate is fixedly connected with protruding strips, the number of the protruding strips is multiple, and the plurality of protruding strips are It is distributed around the surface of the rotating plate.
优选的,所述安装座内壁左侧的顶部嵌入有轴承圈,所述轴承圈的内圈处与螺杆的左侧固定连接。Preferably, a bearing ring is embedded in the top of the left side of the inner wall of the mounting seat, and the inner ring of the bearing ring is fixedly connected with the left side of the screw rod.
优选的,所述螺套的顶部固定连接有限位滑杆,所述安装座内壁的顶部开设有限位滑槽,所述限位滑杆的顶部与限位滑槽的内壁呈滑动连接。Preferably, the top of the screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the limit slide bar, the top of the inner wall of the mounting seat is provided with a limit chute, and the top of the limit slide bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit slide slot.
优选的,所述弹簧的左侧固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的左侧与推板的右侧固定连接。Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring, and the left side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种起重机用便于更换的吊钩,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an easy-to-replace hook for a crane, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过连接环插入凹槽的内部,随后转动转板,转板带动螺杆转动,螺杆带动螺套向左侧移动,螺套的移动带动推板移动,推板的移动带动插杆移动,插杆贯穿连接环并插入卡槽内部,达到了便于更换的优点,解决了现有的起重机用吊钩在使用时不便于更换,往往都是将吊钩与钢丝绳连接,但是对物体起吊时采用的吊钩不同,因此需要反复更换,更换过程比较繁琐,不便于人们使用的问题。1. In the present invention, the connecting ring is inserted into the interior of the groove, then the rotating plate is rotated, the rotating plate drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the screw sleeve to move to the left, the movement of the screw sleeve drives the push plate to move, and the movement of the push plate drives the insertion rod to move. The insertion rod penetrates the connecting ring and is inserted into the card slot, which achieves the advantage of being easy to replace, and solves the problem that the existing crane hook is inconvenient to replace when in use. The hooks used are different, so they need to be replaced repeatedly, the replacement process is cumbersome, and it is inconvenient for people to use.
2、本发明通过凸条,提高了使用者手部与转板的接触面积,避免使用者在转动转板时会出现脱落的现象。2. The present invention increases the contact area between the user's hand and the rotating plate through the protruding strips, and avoids the phenomenon of falling off when the user rotates the rotating plate.
3、本发明通过连接板,提高了弹簧与推板连接时的稳定性,防止弹簧在工作时会晃动。3. The present invention improves the stability of the connection between the spring and the push plate through the connecting plate, and prevents the spring from shaking during operation.
4、本发明通过开口,使插杆能够顺利的贯穿连接环,从而对连接环的位置进行固定与拆卸。4. In the present invention, through the opening, the insertion rod can smoothly penetrate the connecting ring, so as to fix and remove the position of the connecting ring.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明安装座结构的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the mounting seat structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明连接环结构的左视图。FIG. 3 is a left side view of the connecting ring structure of the present invention.
图中:1、安装座;2、挂钩;3、连接环;4、插杆;5、卡槽;6、连接件;7、转板;8、凸条;9、轴承圈;10、螺杆;11、螺套;12、限位滑杆;13、限位滑槽;14、弹簧;15、连接板;16、推板;17、开口;18、凹槽。In the figure: 1. Mounting seat; 2. Hook; 3. Connecting ring; 4. Insert rod; 5. Slot; 6. Connecting piece; 7. Turning plate; 8. Raised strip; 9. Bearing ring; ; 11, screw sleeve; 12, limit slider; 13, limit chute; 14, spring; 15, connecting plate; 16, push plate; 17, opening; 18, groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
本发明的安装座1、挂钩2、连接环3、插杆4、卡槽5、连接件6、转板7、凸条8、轴承圈9、螺杆10、螺套11、限位滑杆12、限位滑槽13、弹簧14、连接板15、推板16、开口和17凹槽18部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。In the present invention, the
请参阅图1-3,一种起重机用便于更换的吊钩,包括安装座1,安装座1的顶部固定连接有连接件6,安装座1内腔的底部开设有凹槽18,凹槽18内壁的左侧开设有卡槽5,安装座1内腔的顶部横向安装有螺杆10,螺杆10的右侧贯穿至安装座1的右侧并固定连接有转板7,转板7的表面固定连接有凸条8,凸条8的数量为多个,且多个凸条8呈环绕分布于转板7的表面,通过凸条8,提高了使用者手部与转板7的接触面积,避免使用者在转动转板7时会出现脱落的现象,安装座1内壁左侧的顶部嵌入有轴承圈9,轴承圈9的内圈处与螺杆10的左侧固定连接,螺杆10的表面螺纹连接有螺套11,螺套11的顶部固定连接有限位滑杆12,安装座1内壁的顶部开设有限位滑槽13,限位滑杆12的顶部与限位滑槽13的内壁呈滑动连接,螺套11的底部固定连接有推板16,推板16的右侧安装有弹簧14,且弹簧14的右侧与安装座1内壁的右侧固定连接,弹簧14的左侧固定连接有连接板15,连接板15的左侧与推板16的右侧固定连接,通过连接板15,提高了弹簧14与推板16连接时的稳定性,防止弹簧14在工作时会晃动,推板16的左侧固定连接有插杆4,插杆4的左侧贯穿凹槽18并延伸至卡槽5的内腔,插杆4的表面设有连接环3,连接环3的内腔开设有与插杆4配合使用的开口17,通过开口17,使插杆4能够顺利的贯穿连接环3,从而对连接环3的位置进行固定与拆卸,连接环3的底部通过螺栓安装有挂钩2。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, an easy-to-replace hook for a crane includes a
在使用时,首先通过凸条8带动转板7转动,转板7带动螺杆10反转,在螺杆10与螺套11螺纹连接下使螺套11向右侧移动,螺套11带动限位滑杆12在限位滑槽13内部滑动,同时螺套11带动推板16移动,推板16的移动使弹簧14发生形变,同时推板16的移动带动插杆4移动,插杆4脱离卡槽5和连接环3,即可对连接环3进行更换,反之,反转转板7,转板7带动螺杆10转动,螺杆10带动螺套11向左侧移动,螺套11的移动带动推板16移动,推板16的移动带动插杆4移动,插杆4贯穿连接环3并插入卡槽5内部,可对连接环3进行安装。When in use, firstly, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理的内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的权利要求范围之内。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, various modifications and variations of the present invention will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN115744590A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-07 | 智城六新数字科技研究院(南京)有限公司 | Building materials production work piece hoisting accessory |
| CN115891932A (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-04-04 | 嘉兴爱华机械股份有限公司 | A car jack tire lifter off-road rescue device |
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| CN105438967A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-30 | 无锡华东重型机械股份有限公司 | Multi-purpose quick replacing lifting hook lifting tool for container portal crane |
| CN208561443U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-03-01 | 泉州重达机械有限公司 | A kind of crane explosion proof suspension hook being conveniently replaceable |
| CN211393564U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-09-01 | 徐州维尔力德重工科技有限公司 | Crane is with lifting hook of being convenient for change |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113313838A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-27 | 杭州冠芊科技有限公司 | Dress designing display system based on dress fabric virtual transformation |
| CN115744590A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-07 | 智城六新数字科技研究院(南京)有限公司 | Building materials production work piece hoisting accessory |
| CN115891932A (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-04-04 | 嘉兴爱华机械股份有限公司 | A car jack tire lifter off-road rescue device |
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Application publication date: 20200228 |