CN110839385A - High-precision fertilizing device - Google Patents

High-precision fertilizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110839385A
CN110839385A CN201911041264.0A CN201911041264A CN110839385A CN 110839385 A CN110839385 A CN 110839385A CN 201911041264 A CN201911041264 A CN 201911041264A CN 110839385 A CN110839385 A CN 110839385A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
peristaltic pump
fertilizer barrel
barrel
pipeline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911041264.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘俊萍
李吉鹏
李滔
王新坤
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201911041264.0A priority Critical patent/CN110839385A/en
Publication of CN110839385A publication Critical patent/CN110839385A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-precision fertilizing device which comprises a chassis, wherein wheels are arranged below the chassis, a fertilizer barrel A, a fertilizer barrel B, a fertilizer barrel E, a fertilizer barrel D and a fertilizer barrel C are fixedly arranged on the chassis, and the fertilizer barrel A is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C through a pipeline A and a peristaltic pump A; the fertilizer barrel B is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C through a pipeline B and a peristaltic pump B; the fertilizer barrel E is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C through a pipeline E and a peristaltic pump E; the fertilizer barrel D is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C through a pipeline D and a peristaltic pump D; an output pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer barrel C, and a peristaltic pump C is installed on the output pipeline. The invention can effectively reduce the uneven manual fertilizer mixing, improve the proportion precision of different fertilizers, accurately control the concentration of the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer integration and solve the problem of fertilizer waste caused by excessive fertilization.

Description

High-precision fertilizing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, and relates to a water and fertilizer integration device.
Background
In the integration of water and fertilizer, the dosage of various chemical fertilizers required by crops cannot be accurately controlled, so that the fertilizer quantity required by the crops is insufficient or excessive, the crops cannot grow healthily due to insufficient fertilization, the chemical fertilizer utilization rate is reduced due to excessive fertilization, and the environment is polluted. Therefore, the problem that the dosage of various fertilizers required by crops cannot be accurately controlled during fertilization is very big.
In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to develop an apparatus for precisely controlling the amount of various fertilizers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide high-precision fertilization equipment suitable for a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-precision fertilizing device comprises a chassis, wheels are arranged below the chassis, a fertilizer barrel A, a fertilizer barrel B, a fertilizer barrel E, a fertilizer barrel D and a fertilizer barrel C are fixedly mounted on the chassis, and the fertilizer barrel A is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C through a pipeline A and a peristaltic pump A; the fertilizer barrel B is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C through a pipeline B and a peristaltic pump B; the fertilizer barrel E is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C through a pipeline E and a peristaltic pump E; the fertilizer barrel D is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C through a pipeline D and a peristaltic pump D; an output pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer barrel C, and a peristaltic pump C is installed on the output pipeline.
In the above scheme, the blade is arranged in the fertilizer barrel C and is connected with the motor outside the fertilizer barrel C through the connecting rod.
In the above scheme, the output pipeline is provided with the check valve.
In the scheme, the chassis is also provided with a handle.
In the scheme, the peristaltic pump A, the peristaltic pump B, the peristaltic pump E and the peristaltic pump D are simultaneously installed on the same installation plate.
In the scheme, the peristaltic pump A, the peristaltic pump B, the peristaltic pump C, the peristaltic pump E and the peristaltic pump D are all connected with a controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the peristaltic pump has high precision and strong self-absorption capacity, can accurately control the proportion of different fertilizers, is uniform in fertilizer mixing, and can accurately control the flow rate of the fertilizer injected into an external water-fertilizer integrated pipeline to form water-fertilizers with different concentrations.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-precision fertilizing device.
In the figure, 1, a handle, 2, a chassis, 3, wheels, 4, fertilizer barrels A, 5, fertilizer barrels B, 6, an output pipeline, 7, a check valve, 8 peristaltic pumps C, 9, blades, 10, fertilizer barrels C, 11, fertilizer barrels E, 12, pipelines E, 13, a fixing plate, 14, fertilizer barrels D, 15, pipelines D, 16, peristaltic pumps D, 17, peristaltic pumps E, 18, a connecting rod, 19, a motor, 20, a controller, 21, peristaltic pumps B,22, pipelines B, 23, peristaltic pumps A, 24 and a pipeline A are arranged.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the high-precision fertilizing apparatus provided by this embodiment includes a chassis 2, a handle 1 is mounted on the chassis 2, wheels 3 are disposed below the chassis 2, a fertilizer barrel a4, a fertilizer barrel B5, a fertilizer barrel E11, a fertilizer barrel D14, and a fertilizer barrel C10 are fixedly mounted on the chassis 2, and the fertilizer barrel a4 is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C10 through a pipeline a24 and a peristaltic pump a 23; the fertilizer barrel B5 is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C10 through a pipeline B22 and a peristaltic pump B21; the fertilizer barrel E11 is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C10 through a pipeline E12 and a peristaltic pump E17; the fertilizer barrel D14 is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C10 through a pipeline D15 and a peristaltic pump D16; the peristaltic pump a23, peristaltic pump B21, peristaltic pump E17, and peristaltic pump D16 are mounted simultaneously on the same mounting plate. Fertile bucket C10 bottom is provided with output tube 6, install peristaltic pump C8 and check valve 7 on the output tube 6, be provided with blade 9 in the fertile bucket C10, blade 9 is connected with fertile bucket C outside motor 19 through connecting rod 18. The peristaltic pump A23, the peristaltic pump B21, the peristaltic pump C8, the peristaltic pump E17 and the peristaltic pump D16 are all connected to the controller 20.
When the liquid fertilizer is applied: the handle 1, the chassis 2, and the wheels 3 are devices for moving other members, and the positions of the devices can be manually moved. Fertilizer barrel a4, fertilizer barrel B5, fertilizer barrel D14, and fertilizer barrel E11 were each filled with one of the applied liquid fertilizers. The flow rates of the peristaltic pump A23, the peristaltic pump B21, the peristaltic pump E17 and the peristaltic pump D16 are set through the controller 20, and fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer barrel A4 is quantitatively pumped into a fertilizer barrel C10 through a pipeline A24 by the peristaltic pump A23. The fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer barrel B5 is quantitatively pumped into the fertilizer barrel C10 by the peristaltic pump B21 through a pipeline B22. The fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer barrel D14 is quantitatively pumped into the fertilizer barrel C10 by the peristaltic pump D16 through a pipeline D15. The fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer barrel E11 is quantitatively pumped into a fertilizer barrel C10 by a peristaltic pump E17 through a pipeline E12. The motor 19 is started, the connecting rod 18 transmits torque to rotate the blade 9, and the various liquid fertilizers injected into the fertilizer barrel C10 are uniformly stirred. After the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer barrel C10 is uniformly mixed, the output pipeline 6 is connected with an external water and fertilizer integrated pipeline. The peristaltic pump C8 is controlled by the controller to inject a certain amount of mixed fertilizer into the water-fertilizer integrated pipeline to form water-fertilizer with a certain concentration, so that high-precision water-fertilizer integrated irrigation of various fertilizers is completed.
When the soluble fertilizer is applied: the required different solid fertilizers are respectively put into a fertilizer barrel A4, a fertilizer barrel B5, a fertilizer barrel D14 and a fertilizer barrel E11, and water with a fixed proportion is added. The peristaltic pump A23 is controlled by the controller 20 to rotate reversely, air is injected into the fertilizer barrel A4, and the soluble fertilizer is uniformly mixed and fully dissolved while the air rises in water. The peristaltic pump B21 is controlled by the controller 20 to rotate reversely, air is injected into the fertilizer barrel B5, and the soluble fertilizer is uniformly mixed and fully dissolved while the air rises in water. The peristaltic pump D16 is controlled by the controller 20 to rotate reversely, air is injected into the fertilizer barrel D14, and the soluble fertilizer is uniformly mixed and fully dissolved while the air rises in water. The peristaltic pump E11 is controlled by the controller 20 to rotate reversely, air is injected into the fertilizer barrel E11, and the soluble fertilizer is uniformly mixed and fully dissolved while the air rises in water. After the soluble fertilizer is mixed, the operation is consistent with the operation of the liquid fertilizer.

Claims (6)

1. A high-precision fertilizing device comprises a chassis (2), wherein wheels (3) are arranged below the chassis (2), and the fertilizing device is characterized in that a fertilizer barrel A (4), a fertilizer barrel B (5), a fertilizer barrel E (11), a fertilizer barrel D (14) and a fertilizer barrel C (10) are fixedly mounted on the chassis (2), and the fertilizer barrel A (4) is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C (10) through a pipeline A (24) and a peristaltic pump A (23); the fertilizer barrel B (5) is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C (10) through a pipeline B (22) and a peristaltic pump B (21); the fertilizer barrel E (11) is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C (10) through a pipeline E (12) and a peristaltic pump E (17); the fertilizer barrel D (14) is communicated with the fertilizer barrel C (10) through a pipeline D (15) and a peristaltic pump D (16); an output pipeline (6) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer barrel C (10), and a peristaltic pump C (8) is installed on the output pipeline (6).
2. A high precision fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade (9) is arranged in the fertilizer barrel C (10), and the blade (9) is connected with the motor (19) outside the fertilizer barrel C through the connecting rod (18).
3. A high precision fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that the output pipe (6) is mounted with a check valve (7).
4. A high precision fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 wherein said chassis (2) is further mounted with a handle (1).
5. A fertilization device according to claim 4, wherein the peristaltic pump A (23), the peristaltic pump B (21), the peristaltic pump E (17) and the peristaltic pump D (16) are mounted simultaneously on a same mounting plate.
6. A high precision fertilizer application device according to claim 5, wherein the peristaltic pump A (23), the peristaltic pump B (21), the peristaltic pump C (8), the peristaltic pump E (17) and the peristaltic pump D (16) are all connected with a controller (20).
CN201911041264.0A 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 High-precision fertilizing device Pending CN110839385A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911041264.0A CN110839385A (en) 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 High-precision fertilizing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911041264.0A CN110839385A (en) 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 High-precision fertilizing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110839385A true CN110839385A (en) 2020-02-28

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CN201911041264.0A Pending CN110839385A (en) 2019-10-30 2019-10-30 High-precision fertilizing device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273031A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 江苏大学 Real-time fertilizer injection unit that mixes fertile notes based on peristaltic pump

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1762138A1 (en) * 2001-11-27 2007-03-14 Graco Minnesota Inc. Electronic porportioner using continuous metering and correction
DE102007053315A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dilution system i.e. paint dilution system, for paint e.g. acrylic paint, spray gun, has mixing apparatus for mixing liquid with dilution medium, where mixing apparatus and viscosity measuring instrument form series circuit
EP2184097A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-12 Messer Austria GmbH Method and device for enriching irrigation water with oxygen
CN104686044A (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-06-10 溧阳市超强链条制造有限公司 Irrigation fertilization method
CN205164593U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-20 石河子大学 Fertilizing pot
CN206294520U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-07-04 河北润农节水科技股份有限公司 A kind of fertile machine of expandable type multi-path note
CN206353969U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-07-28 天津春源龙润微灌技术有限公司 A kind of fertilizer spreading tank
CN206629447U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-11-14 天津农学院 A kind of Tree Precise Fertilization device for administration of drugs
CN108076771A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-29 山东农业大学 A kind of facility water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation equipment and control method
CN207652980U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-27 甘肃农业大学 A kind of liquid manure mixing trickle irrigation automatic control system
CN208029436U (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-11-02 绍兴柯桥金丰葡萄专业合作社 A kind of intelligence wine-growing Irrigation and fertilization system
CN108966793A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-11 洛阳伊尹实业有限公司 It is a kind of for Chinese medicine plant can quantitative fertilization device
CN208387276U (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-01-18 成都智棚农业科技有限公司 Full-automatic accurate fertilizing machine and full-automatic accurate fertilizing control system

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1762138A1 (en) * 2001-11-27 2007-03-14 Graco Minnesota Inc. Electronic porportioner using continuous metering and correction
DE102007053315A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dilution system i.e. paint dilution system, for paint e.g. acrylic paint, spray gun, has mixing apparatus for mixing liquid with dilution medium, where mixing apparatus and viscosity measuring instrument form series circuit
EP2184097A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-12 Messer Austria GmbH Method and device for enriching irrigation water with oxygen
CN104686044A (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-06-10 溧阳市超强链条制造有限公司 Irrigation fertilization method
CN205164593U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-20 石河子大学 Fertilizing pot
CN206629447U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-11-14 天津农学院 A kind of Tree Precise Fertilization device for administration of drugs
CN206353969U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-07-28 天津春源龙润微灌技术有限公司 A kind of fertilizer spreading tank
CN206294520U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-07-04 河北润农节水科技股份有限公司 A kind of fertile machine of expandable type multi-path note
CN207652980U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-27 甘肃农业大学 A kind of liquid manure mixing trickle irrigation automatic control system
CN108076771A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-29 山东农业大学 A kind of facility water-fertilizer integrated intelligent irrigation equipment and control method
CN208029436U (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-11-02 绍兴柯桥金丰葡萄专业合作社 A kind of intelligence wine-growing Irrigation and fertilization system
CN208387276U (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-01-18 成都智棚农业科技有限公司 Full-automatic accurate fertilizing machine and full-automatic accurate fertilizing control system
CN108966793A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-12-11 洛阳伊尹实业有限公司 It is a kind of for Chinese medicine plant can quantitative fertilization device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273031A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-29 江苏大学 Real-time fertilizer injection unit that mixes fertile notes based on peristaltic pump

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Application publication date: 20200228

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