PCIE fixing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of PCIE (peripheral component interface express) fixing, in particular to a PCIE fixing device.
Background
Most of the fixation modes of the PCIE card in the server are screw fixation, that is, the PCIE card is directly inserted into the PCIE interface, and then the PCIE card blocking piece is installed on the chassis through a screw. During assembly or disassembly, various tools such as a screwdriver or a screw are needed, and operation is inconvenient.
Generally, a universal server requires two or more PCIE standard cards to be configured, and the PCIE standard cards are installed in a riser module bracket, so the height of the module bracket is limited by the height of a chassis; in addition, set up the PCIE support in the module support and be used for fixing the PCIE, the PCIE support is the standard component on the market, and its size is standard size, and the PCIE support front end has restricted the length that module support upper end edge extends forward, leads to can't fix the PCIE at the general rotation axis buckle of module support upper end edge installation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a PCIE fixing device which avoids the interference between a riser module support and a chassis upper cover and the defect that the front end of the PCIE support interferes with the front end of the riser module support.
The invention is realized by the following measures:
the utility model provides a PCIE fixing device, includes the riser module support, be provided with the mount on the riser module support, the mount with be provided with the buckle between the riser module support, the buckle has the fastening state and opens and shuts the state, be provided with the PCIE support on the mount, support during the buckle fastening state and detain on the PCIE support, the buckle upper end with riser module support pivot connection, the lower extreme with the mount pivot connection.
Further, the buckle includes the buckle body, buckle body upper portion is provided with the cross arm, cross arm one end is provided with the pivot, go up the pivot with riser module support pivot connection, the other end is provided with the connecting plate, be provided with spacing subassembly on the connecting plate, the cross arm with buckle body junction is provided with sunkenly, sunken setting is in the connecting plate lower extreme is kept away from junction is provided with the gag lever post, the gag lever post sets up sunken one side, buckle body bottom is provided with down the pivot, down the pivot with mount pivot connection.
Further, the buckle body is rectangular, two sides of the buckle body are provided with bends, a bulge is arranged at the bending position, and the PCIE support is buckled and pressed by the bulge.
Further, spacing subassembly includes square spacing platform and semicircle type ka tai, square spacing platform lock attaches the buckle, semicircle type ka tai restriction buckle rotation angle.
Further, riser module support upper end has the wing section and bends, the wing section is bent including preceding tip and back tip, preceding tip is provided with arc through-hole and square spacing hole, set up in the arc through-hole go up the pivot, square spacing downthehole setting square spacing platform.
Further, the mount set up perpendicularly in the riser module support, the mount includes anterior and rear portion, the mount rear portion with riser module support fixed connection, the anterior bottom of mount is provided with the sole, be provided with the shaft hole on the sole, set up in the shaft hole the lower pivot.
Further, the connecting plate is an elastic connecting plate.
Furthermore, a gap is formed between the lower end face of the arc-shaped through hole and the upper end face of the cross arm, and the height of the gap is smaller than that of the upper rotating shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rise card is accepted to rise module support upper end, internally mounted PCIE card, and rise module support provides the support for the installation of mount, and the PCIE support relies on the mount setting, and the buckle has the fastening state and opens and shuts the state
2. The buckle supports and leans on the PCIE support during the straining state, can improve the fastness of PCIE card installation, and when the buckle state of opening and shutting, be convenient for assemble or dismantle the PCIE card, it is more convenient to assemble or dismantle.
3. The profile is bent and is separated PCIE with upper end riser and lower extreme, and the arc through-hole has spacing and function of direction simultaneously, and the arc through-hole provides the mounted position for the last pivot of buckle, and square spacing hole has spacing function.
4. The effect that mount perpendicular to riser module support set up is guaranteeing the accurate installation of PCIE card, and the shaft hole on the fixed bolster sole provides the mounted position for the lower pivot of buckle, and the buckle rotation can be guaranteed in the shaft hole on arc through-hole and the sole.
5. The buckle body plays the effect of support, and the cross arm provides the mounted position for last pivot, sets up spacing subassembly on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is supplemented with spacing subassembly function mutually, and spacing subassembly moves along with the up-and-down motion of connecting plate, and sunken effect is in order to form the gag lever post on the buckle body, and the effect of gag lever post is the height that the restriction connecting plate pushed down, and the effect of lower pivot is guaranteed that the buckle can rotate.
6. When the buckle is in a fastening state, the protrusion abuts against the PCIE support and is in point contact, so that the contact area is small, the pressure intensity is high, and the buckle is prevented from continuously rotating.
7. The connecting plate has elasticity and can be pressed downwards.
8. When the buckle will be in the fastening state, the connecting plate is pushed down, when square spacing platform on the connecting plate corresponds with the square spacing hole on the riser module support, the connecting plate is released, the square spacing platform is spacing with the buckle, and square spacing platform also has spacing effect, can prevent effectively that buckle and riser module support front end edge from producing and interfering.
9. The lower rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft hole of the foot plate of the fixing frame, the foot plate provides a place for mounting the lower rotating shaft, and the rotation of the axis of the lower rotating shaft as a center under the buckle can be ensured.
10. The clearance between terminal surface and the cross arm up end is greater than the height of last pivot under the arc through-hole, during the installation buckle, installs the pivot earlier, makes the pivot run through the arc through-hole completely to guarantee that the up end of cross arm and the lower terminal surface laminating of arc through-hole, the pivot is down in the installation of being convenient for, after the pivot is installed in the axle hole under will, releases the buckle, the pivot card is in the arc through-hole on going up of buckle, the pivot card is in the axle hole down.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of a snap-fit fastening.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the buckle in an open-close state.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a riser module holder.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the riser module bracket in cooperation with the fixing frame.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 6 at C.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 6 at D.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the riser module bracket, the fixing bracket and the PCIE bracket.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the buckle.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the upper rotating shaft and the arc-shaped through hole.
Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view at E of fig. 11.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a riser module support; 11. bending the wing profile; 12. an arc-shaped through hole; 13. a square limiting hole; 2. a fixed mount; 21. a foot plate; 22. a shaft hole; 3. a PCIE support; 4. buckling; 41. a buckle body; 411. a protrusion; 42. a cross arm; 43. an upper rotating shaft; 44. a connecting plate; 45. a limiting component; 451. a square limit table; 452. a semicircular clamping table; 46. recessing; 47. a limiting rod; 48. a lower rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4 and fig. 9: the utility model provides a PCIE fixing device, includes the riser module support 1, is provided with mount 2 on the riser module support 1, is provided with buckle 4 between mount 2 and the riser module support 1, and buckle 4 has the straining state and opens and shuts the state, is provided with PCIE support 3 on the mount 2, supports when 4 straining states of buckle and detains on PCIE support 3, 4 upper ends of buckle and 1 pivot joint of riser module support, lower extreme and 2 pivot joints of mount.
See fig. 4 and 5: the wing section 11 of bending has on the rise module support 1, and the wing section is bent 11 and is included preceding tip and back tip, and preceding tip is provided with arc through-hole 12 and square spacing hole 13, sets up pivot 43 in the arc through-hole, sets up square spacing platform 451 in the square spacing hole 13.
Referring to fig. 6-8 and 10: mount 2 sets up perpendicularly in riser module support 1, and mount 2 includes anterior and rear portion, 2 rear portions of mount and the fixed connection of riser module support 1, and 2 anterior bottoms of mount are provided with sole 21, are provided with shaft hole 22 on the sole 21, sets up down pivot 48 in the shaft hole 22.
See fig. 4 and 10: buckle 4 includes buckle body 41, buckle body 41 upper portion is provided with cross arm 42, cross arm 42 one end is provided with last pivot 43, go up pivot 43 and the pivot connection of riser module support 1, the other end is provided with connecting plate 44, be provided with spacing subassembly 45 on the connecting plate 44, cross arm 42 is provided with sunken 46 with buckle body 1 junction, sunken 46 sets up at the connecting plate 44 lower extreme, it is provided with gag lever post 47 to keep away from the junction, gag lever post 47 sets up in sunken 46 one side, buckle body 41 bottom is provided with down pivot 48, lower pivot 48 and mount 2 pivot connection.
The buckle body 41 is rectangular, two sides of the buckle body are provided with bends, a protrusion 411 is arranged at the bent position, and the PCIE support 3 is buckled and pressed by the protrusion 411.
The limiting assembly 45 comprises a square limiting table 451 and a semi-circular clamping table 452, the square limiting table 451 is locked with the buckle 4, and the semi-circular clamping table 452 limits the rotation angle of the buckle 4.
The connection plate 44 is an elastic connection plate.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12: a gap is formed between the lower end surface of the arc-shaped through hole 12 and the upper end surface of the cross arm 42, and the height of the gap is smaller than that of the upper rotating shaft 43.
At present, the most common installation method for installing a PCIE card is to use a screw locking manner, the PCIE card is fixed in the form of a buckle in the present invention, because the riser module bracket is limited by the upper cover of the chassis, the height of the riser module bracket must be fixed, the shape of the riser module bracket is designed according to the PCIE screw locking manner in the prior art, and the PCIE is assembled or disassembled in the screw locking manner, which requires a large amount of labor cost, so the technical scheme of the present invention is provided according to the shape of the riser module bracket.
Under the prerequisite that does not change the riser module support shape and height, set up arc through-hole and square spacing hole on the riser module support up end, the purpose sets up the buckle, and the buckle directly supports not leaning on the PCIE card, supports and leans on the PCIE support, and the purpose of design like this reduces the buckle and causes the damage to PCIE.
The invention discloses a method for fixing PCIE by utilizing a PCIE fixing device, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an arc-shaped through hole and a square limiting hole are formed in the upper end of the riser module support, and the shape of the riser module support and the height of the riser module support are guaranteed;
step two: a fixed frame is arranged at the right end of the riser module bracket;
step three: a PCIE bracket is arranged on the fixed bracket;
step four: firstly, mounting an upper rotating shaft of a buckle in an arc-shaped through hole, ensuring that the upper end surface of a cross arm is attached to the lower end surface of the arc-shaped through hole, and then mounting a lower rotating shaft in the shaft hole;
step five: rotating the buckle to enable the buckle to rotate anticlockwise to a limit position, wherein the limit position is that the upper rotating shaft is positioned at the leftmost end of the arc-shaped through hole;
step six: mounting a PCIE card on a PCIE bracket;
step seven: rotating the buckle to enable the buckle to rotate clockwise to a limit position, wherein the limit position is that the upper rotating shaft is positioned at the rightmost end of the arc-shaped through hole;
step eight: guarantee that the boss on the buckle body is buckled and is pressed on the PCIE support.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.