CN110836600A

CN110836600A - Smelting device for research of non-ferrous metal alloy material

Info

Publication number: CN110836600A
Application number: CN201910986681.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈红辉; 李建
Original assignee: Chang Rui Rui Xin Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chang Rui Rui Xin Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-17
Filing date: 2019-10-17
Publication date: 2020-02-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a smelting device for research of non-ferrous metal alloy materials, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with a movably arranged smelting furnace, the bottom of the smelting furnace is fixedly provided with a bottom plate which is slidably arranged on the base, the bottom of the smelting furnace is connected with a discharge pipe which movably extends out of the base, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is movably clamped with a seal cover, one side of the discharge pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is provided with a mounting groove, the inner top surface of the mounting groove is fixedly provided with a shaft seat, the shaft seat is rotatably connected with a second elastic expansion device, the bottom end of the second elastic expansion device is fixedly arranged on the seal cover, the other side of the discharge pipe is movably clamped with a limiting device connected with the end part of the seal cover, one end of the top of the base is fixedly provided with an L, the design of the discharge pipe opening is more in line with the actual use requirement.

Description

Smelting device for research of non-ferrous metal alloy material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of smelting devices, in particular to a smelting device for research of non-ferrous metal alloy materials.

Background

Smelting is a refining technology, which is to extract metals from ores by roasting, smelting, electrolysis and using chemical agents to reduce impurities contained in the metals or increase certain components in the metals to obtain the required metals, dry metallurgy is to heat the ores and necessary additives together in a furnace to high temperature and melt the ores into liquid to generate the required chemical reaction, thereby separating out crude metals, then refining the crude metals, wet metallurgy is to use aqueous solutions of acids, alkalis and salts to chemically extract the required metal components from the ores, then use aqueous solutions to electrolyze to obtain metals, and the method is mainly applied to low-grade, difficult-to-melt or micro-powder ores, and the method mostly replaces the traditional pyrometallurgical zinc smelting, and other difficult-to-separate metals such as nickel-cobalt, zirconium-hafnium, tantalum-niobium and rare earth metal are separated by adopting a new method of hydrometallurgy technology such as solvent extraction or ion exchange, and the like, so that a remarkable effect is achieved.

Metal product is indispensable in daily life, because the demand of metal is great, consequently often need obtain metallic element through the mode of smelting, current smelting device single structure leads to the efficiency of smelting lower to the ejection of compact is also comparatively inconvenient, for this reason we propose a non ferrous metal alloy material research and use smelting device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a smelting device for research of non-ferrous metal alloy materials, and solves the problems of low smelting efficiency and inconvenient discharging in the existing smelting device.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a smelting device is used in research of non ferrous metal alloy material, includes the base, the top of base is equipped with the smelting furnace that the activity set up, the bottom of smelting furnace is fixed with the bottom plate that slides and sets up on the base, the bottom of smelting furnace is connected with the activity and stretches out the discharging pipe of base, the bottom activity block of discharging pipe has the closing cap, one side of discharging pipe is fixed with the fixed block, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of fixed block, and the interior top surface of mounting groove is fixed with the axle bed, it is connected with second elastic expansion device to rotate on the axle bed, the bottom mounting of second elastic expansion device is on the closing cap, the opposite side activity joint of discharging pipe has the limiting device who connects at the closing cap tip, the one end at base top is fixed with the backup pad of L type structure, and the backup pad movable sleeve is established on the upper portion of smelting furnace, the top of backup pad, the top of support frame is fixed with the filter funnel, be fixed with the screen cloth on the inner wall of filter funnel, install the motor of vertical setting on the one end outer wall of base, the output of motor is connected with the pivot of vertical setting, the top of pivot is connected with the second carousel, the top of second carousel just is close to its edge and is connected with the guide bar, the other end of guide bar is located the top of filter funnel and is connected with the disturbance pole that is located filter funnel inside, it is connected with two horizontal bull sticks that set up to rotate on the lateral wall of backup pad, the one end of bull stick is connected with the second gear, the other end of bull stick is connected with the first carousel of vertical setting, the opposite side of first carousel articulates near its edge has the connecting rod, the hinge of connecting rod is on the outer wall of smelting furnace, two be equipped with the first elastic expansion device who fixes between smelting furnace and backup pad between the first carousel, and a first gear in meshed connection with the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the movable opening has been seted up at the top of base, the discharging pipe stretches out from the inside activity of movable opening, the spout that sets up along base length direction is all seted up to the both sides of movable opening, and the inner wall sliding connection of bottom plate and spout.

Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is provided with an opening, and the diameter of the smelting furnace is smaller than the inner diameter of the opening.

Preferably, the second rotating disc and the rotating shaft are arranged concentrically, and the first rotating disc and the rotating rod are arranged concentrically.

Preferably, first elastic expansion device includes sleeve, movable rod, spring, and the sleeve is fixed on the inside wall of backup pad, and movable rod swing joint is at the telescopic other end, and the other end of movable rod is connected on the outer wall of smelting furnace, and the movable rod stretches into the inside one end of sleeve and is connected with the spring of fixing at the sleeve inner end wall, and second elastic expansion device is the same with first elastic expansion device's structure.

Preferably, the limiting device comprises a connecting plate fixed at the end part of the sealing cover, the upper part of the connecting plate is movably connected with a transversely arranged limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod, which is close to the discharge pipe, is movably clamped with a limiting block fixed on the discharge pipe, and a baffle fixed on the limiting rod is arranged between the limiting block and the connecting plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a smelting device for research of non-ferrous metal alloy materials. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) through the smelting furnace that sets up can be along round trip movement about the horizontal direction to can make the smelting ore roll in the furnace body, make its smelting efficiency higher, and carry out high-efficient screening to the ore before smelting, make its ore that gets into the smelting furnace can not be too big, thereby can be better when smelting smelt, very big improvement smelting efficiency.

(2) Through the closing cap that is convenient for open and shut that sets up, make it when opening, keep on certain horizontal direction always, make it not be traditional articulated mode, on guaranteeing its shutoff utility basis, it is injectd the effect better, can not make it because the inconvenient opening under the gravity utility, better satisfying actual demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the base of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the filter hopper of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first elastic expansion device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 smelting furnace, 3 bottom plates, 4 discharging pipes, 5 closing caps, 6 supporting plates, 7 supporting frames, 8 filter hoppers, 9 motors, 10 first gears, 11 rotating rods, 12 second gears, 13 first rotating disks, 14 connecting rods, 15 first elastic expansion devices, 16 rotating shafts, 17 second rotating disks, 18 guide rods, 19 disturbing rods, 20 fixed blocks, 21 shaft seats, 22 second elastic expansion devices, 23 movable ports, 24 connecting plates, 25 limiting rods, 26 limiting blocks and 27 baffle plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a non ferrous metal alloy material research is with smelting device, includes base 1, the top of base 1 is equipped with the smelting furnace 2 that the activity set up, the bottom of smelting furnace 2 is fixed with the bottom plate 3 that slides and sets up on base 1, the bottom of smelting furnace 2 is connected with the activity and stretches out the discharging pipe 4 of base 1, the bottom activity block of discharging pipe 4 has closing cap 5, one side of discharging pipe 4 is fixed with fixed block 20, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of fixed block 20, and the interior top surface of mounting groove is fixed with axle bed 21, it is connected with second elastic expansion device 22 to rotate on the axle bed 21, the bottom mounting of second elastic expansion device 22 is on closing cap 5, the opposite side activity joint of discharging pipe 4 has the limiting device who connects at closing cap 5 tip, the one end at base 1 top is fixed with the backup pad 6 of L type structure, and backup pad 6 activity cover is established on the upper portion of smelting, the top of backup pad 6 is fixed with the support frame 7 that is located the U type structure of smelting furnace 2 top, the top of support frame 7 is fixed with filter hopper 8, be fixed with the screen cloth on filter hopper 8's the inner wall, install the motor 9 of vertical setting on the one end outer wall of base 1, the output of motor 9 is connected with the pivot 16 of vertical setting, the top of pivot 16 is connected with second carousel 17, the top of second carousel 17 just is close to its edge and is connected with guide bar 18, the other end of guide bar 18 is located filter hopper 8's top and is connected with the disturbance pole 19 that is located filter hopper 8 inside, it has two bull stick 11 of horizontal setting to rotate on the lateral wall of backup pad 6, the one end of bull stick 11 is connected with second gear 12, the other end of bull stick 11 is connected with the first carousel 13 of vertical setting, the opposite side of first carousel 13 is close to its edge and articulates there is connecting rod 14, connecting rod 14 articulate on the outer wall of smelting furnace 2, two be equipped with between the first carousel 13 and fix the first elastic expansion device 15 between smelting furnace 2 and backup pad 6, fixed cover is equipped with the first gear 10 of being connected with the meshing of second gear 12 on the pivot 16.

In order to make the better activity of smelting furnace 2, activity mouth 23 has been seted up at base 1's top, discharging pipe 4 stretches out from the inside activity of activity mouth 23, the spout that sets up along base 1 length direction is all seted up to activity mouth 28's both sides, and the inner wall sliding connection of bottom plate 3 and spout, the opening has been seted up at the top of backup pad 6, the diameter of smelting furnace 2 is less than the open-ended internal diameter to make smelting furnace 2 can slide along the orientation of spout.

In order to make the rotation between second carousel 17 and the pivot 16 and between first carousel 13 and bull stick 11 more, second carousel 17 sets up with the pivot 16 is concentric, first carousel 13 sets up with the bull stick 11 is concentric, therefore pivot 16 can drive second carousel 17 circumferential direction, therefore bull stick 11 can drive first carousel 13 circumferential direction to change connecting rod 14 one end position, make connecting rod 14 can stimulate or promote smelting furnace 2 and remove.

In order to make smelting furnace 2 can reciprocating motion, first elastic expansion device 15 includes sleeve, movable rod, spring, and the sleeve is fixed on the inside wall of backup pad 6, and movable rod swing joint is at the telescopic other end, and the other end of movable rod is connected on smelting furnace 2's outer wall, and the movable rod stretches into the inside one end of sleeve and is connected with the spring of fixing at the sleeve inner end wall, and second elastic expansion device 22 is the same with first elastic expansion device 15's structure to make smelting furnace 2 carry out better reply under first elastic expansion device 15's elasticity is replied.

In order to limit the sealing cover 5 so that the sealing cover 5 cannot be opened by itself, the limiting device comprises a connecting plate 24 fixed at the end part of the sealing cover 5, a limiting rod 25 transversely arranged is movably connected to the upper part of the connecting plate 24, a limiting block 26 fixed on the discharging pipe 4 is movably clamped at one end, close to the discharging pipe 4, of the limiting rod 25, and a baffle plate 27 fixed on the limiting rod 25 is arranged between the limiting block 26 and the connecting plate 24, so that the limiting rod 25 can be movably clamped on the limiting block 26, and the problem of self-opening cannot occur.

The working principle is as follows: after being crushed, the ore is firstly added into the filter hopper 8, so that the rotating shaft 16 can drive the second rotary disc 17 to rotate, the second rotary disc 17 can drive the guide rod 18, the disturbance rod 19 can be disturbed in the circumferential direction inside the filter hopper 8, the ore can be better screened, the ore which meets the specification and size after being screened can enter the smelting furnace 2, the first gear 10 which is fixed on the rotating shaft 16 drives the second gear 12 to rotate, so that the second rotary disc 13 rotates, the position of one end of the connecting rod 14 is changed, so that the smelting furnace 2 can be pulled to move, the length of the connecting rod 14 in the horizontal direction is periodically changed when the second rotary disc 13 rotates, so that the smelting furnace 2 can be periodically pulled and pushed, the ore inside the smelting furnace 2 is changed in position, and a better smelting effect is achieved, and when the unloading, at first stimulate limit lever 25, make it shift out limit block 26, then push down limit lever 25, make 5 other end tops of closing cap connect at second elastic expansion device 22 by tensile, thereby make closing cap 5 and discharging pipe 4 phase separation, thereby make closing cap 5 can take place to rotate along axle bed 21, thereby make its closed effect better, it is more convenient to open, thereby efficiency is smelted in improvement that can be great, the operation of being convenient for simultaneously, the design of discharging pipe mouth accords with the in-service use demand more.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a non ferrous metal alloy material research is with smelting device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of base (1) is equipped with smelting furnace (2) that the activity set up, the bottom of smelting furnace (2) is fixed with bottom plate (3) that the slip set up on base (1), the bottom of smelting furnace (2) is connected with the activity and stretches out discharging pipe (4) of base (1), the bottom activity block of discharging pipe (4) has closing cap (5), one side of discharging pipe (4) is fixed with fixed block (20), the installation slot has been seted up to the bottom of fixed block (20), and the interior top surface of mounting slot is fixed with axle bed (21), it is connected with second elastic expansion device (22) to rotate on axle bed (21), the bottom mounting of second elastic expansion device (22) is on closing cap (5), the opposite side activity joint of discharging pipe (4) has the defining device who connects at closing cap (5) tip, the one end at base (1) top is fixed with backup pad (6) of L type structure, and the movable sleeve of the support plate (6) is arranged on the upper part of the smelting furnace (2), the top end of the support plate (6) is fixed with a support frame (7) of a U-shaped structure positioned above the smelting furnace (2), the top of the support frame (7) is fixed with a filter hopper (8), the inner wall of the filter hopper (8) is fixed with a screen mesh, a vertically arranged motor (9) is installed on the outer wall of one end of the base (1), the output end of the motor (9) is connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft (16), the top end of the rotating shaft (16) is connected with a second turntable (17), the top of the second turntable (17) is connected with a guide rod (18) close to the edge thereof, the other end of the guide rod (18) is positioned above the filter hopper (8) and is connected with a disturbing rod (19) positioned inside the filter hopper (8), the side wall of the support plate (6) is rotatably connected with two rotating rods (11) which are transversely arranged, the one end of bull stick (11) is connected with second gear (12), the other end of bull stick (11) is connected with first carousel (13) of vertical setting, the opposite side of first carousel (13) is close to its edge and articulates there is connecting rod (14), the hinge of connecting rod (14) is on the outer wall of smelting furnace (2), two be equipped with between first carousel (13) and fix first elastic expansion device (15) between smelting furnace (2) and backup pad (6), fixed cover is equipped with first gear (10) of being connected with second gear (12) meshing on pivot (16).

2. The smelting device for the research of the non-ferrous metal alloy material as recited in claim 1, wherein: activity mouth (28) have been seted up at the top of base (1), discharging pipe (4) are stretched out from the inside activity of activity mouth (23), the spout that sets up along base (1) length direction is all seted up to the both sides of activity mouth (23), and the inner wall sliding connection of bottom plate (3) and spout.

3. The smelting device for the research of the non-ferrous metal alloy material as recited in claim 1, wherein: the opening is opened at the top of the supporting plate (6), and the diameter of the smelting furnace (2) is smaller than the inner diameter of the opening.

4. The smelting device for the research of the non-ferrous metal alloy material as recited in claim 1, wherein: the second rotating disc (17) and the rotating shaft (16) are arranged concentrically, and the first rotating disc (13) and the rotating rod (11) are arranged concentrically.

5. The smelting device for the research of the non-ferrous metal alloy material as recited in claim 1, wherein: first elastic expansion device (15) includes sleeve, movable rod, spring, and the sleeve is fixed on the inside wall of backup pad (6), and movable rod swing joint is at the telescopic other end, and the other end of movable rod is connected on the outer wall of smelting furnace (2), and the movable rod stretches into the inside one end of sleeve and is connected with the spring of fixing at the sleeve inner end wall, and second elastic expansion device (22) is the same with the structure of first elastic expansion device (15).

6. The smelting device for the research of the non-ferrous metal alloy material as recited in claim 1, wherein: the limiting device comprises a connecting plate (24) fixed at the end part of the sealing cover (5), a limiting rod (25) transversely arranged is movably connected to the upper part of the connecting plate (24), a limiting block (26) fixed on the discharging pipe (4) is movably clamped at one end, close to the discharging pipe (4), of the limiting rod (25), and a baffle plate (27) fixed on the limiting rod (25) is arranged between the limiting block (26) and the connecting plate (24).