CN110835852A - High-whiteness grey cloth finishing process - Google Patents

High-whiteness grey cloth finishing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110835852A
CN110835852A CN201810925479.8A CN201810925479A CN110835852A CN 110835852 A CN110835852 A CN 110835852A CN 201810925479 A CN201810925479 A CN 201810925479A CN 110835852 A CN110835852 A CN 110835852A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
auxiliary agent
enzyme
grey cloth
whiteness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810925479.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余大学
余蕊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XIANGFAN FUSHI TEXTILE GARMENTS Co Ltd
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XIANGFAN FUSHI TEXTILE GARMENTS Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XIANGFAN FUSHI TEXTILE GARMENTS Co Ltd filed Critical XIANGFAN FUSHI TEXTILE GARMENTS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810925479.8A priority Critical patent/CN110835852A/en
Publication of CN110835852A publication Critical patent/CN110835852A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/40Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using enzymes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-whiteness grey cloth finishing process, and belongs to the technical field of textile manufacturing. The invention aims to provide a high-whiteness grey cloth finishing process, which is simple in preparation method, high in environmental protection performance of the prepared grey cloth, simple in process, low in production cost, nontoxic and harmless in adopted raw materials, environment-friendly and pollution-free.

Description

High-whiteness grey cloth finishing process
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-whiteness grey cloth finishing process, and belongs to the technical field of textile manufacturing.
Background
The grey cloth is natural color cotton cloth for printing and dyeing processing. Industrial grey fabrics are generally referred to as fabrics, or laminated, sized, etc. The traditional cloth splicing finishing process has the defects of high cost, large sewage discharge amount, BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) in water, high COD (chemical oxygen demand), high treatment cost, increased environmental burden, complex working procedures, relative waste of labor and time, large consumption of steam, water and electricity and high energy consumption due to the large use of alkali and surfactant. The chlorine bleach is harmful to human body and pollutes air.
The chitosan is prepared by extracting chitin as a raw material, is insoluble in water, can be dissolved in dilute acid, and can be absorbed by a human body. Chitosan is a primary derivative of chitin. The chemical structure of the polysaccharide is a high molecular basic polysaccharide polymer with cations, and the polysaccharide has unique physical and chemical properties and biological activation function. The composite material of chitosan and esters can effectively improve the flexibility, tensile strength, environmental protection performance and environmental protection performance of the textile grey cloth.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-whiteness grey cloth finishing process, which is simple in preparation method, high in environmental protection performance of the prepared grey cloth, simple in process, low in production cost, nontoxic and harmless in adopted raw materials, environment-friendly and pollution-free.
The invention provides a high-whiteness grey cloth finishing process, which comprises the following process steps: singeing grey cloth → washing → cold batch → washing → oxygen bleaching → dyeing → fixation → washing → drying; wherein, a desizing enzyme auxiliary agent is adopted in the cold batch process; the oxygen bleaching process adopts a scouring enzyme assistant, the color fixing process is to use glacial acetic acid to adjust the pH value of a dye bath to 5.6-6, the color-fixed all-cotton grey cloth is subjected to color fixing agent removal treatment, the treatment temperature is controlled to be 111-115 ℃, and the treatment time is 30-40 minutes; the cold-batch process is to roll and desize the enzyme auxiliary agent under the condition that the water temperature is controlled to be 50-60 ℃, the mangle expression is 90-100%, the fabric is rolled and soaked twice, and meanwhile, the fabric is coiled and rotated on an A-shaped frame, 8 revolutions per minute and is piled for 20-24 hours at normal temperature; the desizing enzyme auxiliary is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
3-5 parts of desizing enzyme;
10-15 parts of flax degumming enzyme;
0.5-2 parts of neutral cellulase;
10-15 parts of butyl ethacrylate-chitosan composite material;
3-5 parts of a high-efficiency penetrating agent;
63-68.5 parts of distilled water.
As a further improvement of the invention, the oxygen bleaching process refers to the step of soaking, rolling and scouring enzyme auxiliary agent at normal temperature, wherein the temperature of the scouring enzyme auxiliary agent is 40-50 ℃, and then steaming is carried out for 60 minutes at 100-102 ℃.
As a further improvement of the invention, the scouring enzyme auxiliary agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
47-60 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate;
5-10 parts of alkaline pectinase;
27-30 parts of soda ash;
10-15 parts of chitosan;
5-8 parts of a nonionic surfactant;
3-5 parts of a chelating dispersant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts desizing enzyme, flax degumming enzyme, neutral cellulase, ethyl butyl acrylate-chitosan composite material and other components, so that the textile grey cloth has the characteristics of high film resistance, strong flexibility, good environmental protection and the like, and the chitosan in the formula has chelating property, so that the environmental protection performance of the grey cloth can be greatly improved;
2. the preparation process has short flow time, low operation cost and no environmental pollution of the used reagent, solves the problem that the discharged sewage pollutes the environment in the traditional process, and is environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the invention provides a high-whiteness grey cloth finishing process, which comprises the following process steps: singeing grey cloth → washing → cold batch → washing → oxygen bleaching → dyeing → fixation → washing → drying; wherein, a desizing enzyme auxiliary agent is adopted in the cold batch process; the oxygen bleaching process adopts a scouring enzyme assistant, the color fixing process is to use glacial acetic acid to adjust the pH value of a dye bath to 5.6-6, the color-fixed all-cotton grey cloth is subjected to color fixing agent removal treatment, the treatment temperature is controlled to be 111-115 ℃, and the treatment time is 30-40 minutes; the cold-batch process is to roll and desize the enzyme auxiliary agent under the condition that the water temperature is controlled to be 50-60 ℃, the mangle expression is 90-100%, the fabric is rolled and soaked twice, and meanwhile, the fabric is coiled and rotated on an A-shaped frame, 8 revolutions per minute and is piled for 20-24 hours at normal temperature; the desizing enzyme auxiliary is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
3 parts of desizing enzyme;
10 parts of flax degumming enzyme;
0.5 part of neutral cellulase;
10 parts of butyl ethacrylate-chitosan composite material;
3 parts of a high-efficiency penetrating agent;
68.5 parts of distilled water.
As a further improvement of the invention, the oxygen bleaching process refers to the step of soaking, rolling and scouring enzyme auxiliary agent at normal temperature, wherein the temperature of the scouring enzyme auxiliary agent is 40-50 ℃, and then steaming is carried out for 60 minutes at 100-102 ℃.
As a further improvement of the invention, the scouring enzyme auxiliary agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
47 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate;
5 parts of alkaline pectinase;
27 parts of soda ash;
10 parts of chitosan;
5 parts of a nonionic surfactant;
5 parts of chelating dispersant.
Example 2:
the invention provides a high-whiteness grey cloth finishing process, which comprises the following process steps: singeing grey cloth → washing → cold batch → washing → oxygen bleaching → dyeing → fixation → washing → drying; wherein, a desizing enzyme auxiliary agent is adopted in the cold batch process; the oxygen bleaching process adopts a scouring enzyme assistant, the color fixing process is to use glacial acetic acid to adjust the pH value of a dye bath to 5.6-6, the color-fixed all-cotton grey cloth is subjected to color fixing agent removal treatment, the treatment temperature is controlled to be 111-115 ℃, and the treatment time is 30-40 minutes; the cold-batch process is to roll and desize the enzyme auxiliary agent under the condition that the water temperature is controlled to be 50-60 ℃, the mangle expression is 90-100%, the fabric is rolled and soaked twice, and meanwhile, the fabric is coiled and rotated on an A-shaped frame, 8 revolutions per minute and is piled for 20-24 hours at normal temperature; the desizing enzyme auxiliary is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
5 parts of desizing enzyme;
15 parts of flax degumming enzyme;
2 parts of neutral cellulase;
15 parts of butyl ethacrylate-chitosan composite material;
5 parts of a high-efficiency penetrating agent;
63 parts of distilled water.
As a further improvement of the invention, the oxygen bleaching process refers to the step of soaking, rolling and scouring enzyme auxiliary agent at normal temperature, wherein the temperature of the scouring enzyme auxiliary agent is 40-50 ℃, and then steaming is carried out for 60 minutes at 100-102 ℃.
As a further improvement of the invention, the scouring enzyme auxiliary agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
60 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate;
10 parts of alkaline pectinase;
30 parts of soda ash;
15 parts of chitosan;
8 parts of a nonionic surfactant;
3 parts of chelating dispersant.
Example 3:
the invention provides a high-whiteness grey cloth finishing process, which comprises the following process steps: singeing grey cloth → washing → cold batch → washing → oxygen bleaching → dyeing → fixation → washing → drying; wherein, a desizing enzyme auxiliary agent is adopted in the cold batch process; the oxygen bleaching process adopts a scouring enzyme assistant, the color fixing process is to use glacial acetic acid to adjust the pH value of a dye bath to 5.6-6, the color-fixed all-cotton grey cloth is subjected to color fixing agent removal treatment, the treatment temperature is controlled to be 111-115 ℃, and the treatment time is 30-40 minutes; the cold-batch process is to roll and desize the enzyme auxiliary agent under the condition that the water temperature is controlled to be 50-60 ℃, the mangle expression is 90-100%, the fabric is rolled and soaked twice, and meanwhile, the fabric is coiled and rotated on an A-shaped frame, 8 revolutions per minute and is piled for 20-24 hours at normal temperature; the desizing enzyme auxiliary is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
4 parts of desizing enzyme;
12 parts of flax degumming enzyme;
1.5 parts of neutral cellulase;
12 parts of butyl ethacrylate-chitosan composite material;
4 parts of a high-efficiency penetrating agent;
and 65 parts of distilled water.
As a further improvement of the invention, the oxygen bleaching process refers to the step of soaking, rolling and scouring enzyme auxiliary agent at normal temperature, wherein the temperature of the scouring enzyme auxiliary agent is 40-50 ℃, and then steaming is carried out for 60 minutes at 100-102 ℃.
As a further improvement of the invention, the scouring enzyme auxiliary agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
55 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate;
8 parts of alkaline pectinase;
28 parts of soda ash;
13 parts of chitosan;
7 parts of a nonionic surfactant;
4 parts of chelating dispersant.

Claims (3)

1. A high-whiteness gray fabric finishing process is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following process steps: singeing grey cloth → washing → cold batch → washing → oxygen bleaching → dyeing → fixation → washing → drying; wherein, a desizing enzyme auxiliary agent is adopted in the cold batch process; the oxygen bleaching process adopts a scouring enzyme assistant, the color fixing process is to use glacial acetic acid to adjust the pH value of a dye bath to 5.6-6, the color-fixed all-cotton grey cloth is subjected to color fixing agent removal treatment, the treatment temperature is controlled to be 111-115 ℃, and the treatment time is 30-40 minutes; the cold-batch process is to roll and desize the enzyme auxiliary agent under the condition that the water temperature is controlled to be 50-60 ℃, the mangle expression is 90-100%, the fabric is rolled and soaked twice, and meanwhile, the fabric is coiled and rotated on an A-shaped frame, 8 revolutions per minute and is piled for 20-24 hours at normal temperature; the desizing enzyme auxiliary is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
3-5 parts of desizing enzyme;
10-15 parts of flax degumming enzyme;
0.5-2 parts of neutral cellulase;
10-15 parts of butyl ethacrylate-chitosan composite material;
3-5 parts of a high-efficiency penetrating agent;
63-68.5 parts of distilled water.
2. The finishing process of a high-whiteness gray fabric according to claim 1, which comprises: the oxygen bleaching process refers to the step of soaking, rolling and scouring enzyme auxiliary agent at normal temperature, wherein the temperature of the scouring enzyme auxiliary agent is 40-50 ℃, and then steaming is carried out for 60 minutes at the temperature of 100-102 ℃.
3. The finishing process of a high-whiteness gray fabric according to claim 2, which comprises: the scouring enzyme auxiliary agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
47-60 parts of sodium metasilicate pentahydrate;
5-10 parts of alkaline pectinase;
27-30 parts of soda ash;
10-15 parts of chitosan;
5-8 parts of a nonionic surfactant;
3-5 parts of a chelating dispersant.
CN201810925479.8A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 High-whiteness grey cloth finishing process Withdrawn CN110835852A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810925479.8A CN110835852A (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 High-whiteness grey cloth finishing process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810925479.8A CN110835852A (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 High-whiteness grey cloth finishing process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110835852A true CN110835852A (en) 2020-02-25

Family

ID=69572965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810925479.8A Withdrawn CN110835852A (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 High-whiteness grey cloth finishing process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110835852A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111705521A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-25 江苏欣捷衬布有限公司 Method for preparing extra white lining cloth by one-step method of dividing net
CN115897211A (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-04-04 杭州桑瑞斯新材料有限公司 Environment-friendly fabric enzyme stacking and oxygen bleaching process and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111705521A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-25 江苏欣捷衬布有限公司 Method for preparing extra white lining cloth by one-step method of dividing net
CN115897211A (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-04-04 杭州桑瑞斯新材料有限公司 Environment-friendly fabric enzyme stacking and oxygen bleaching process and application thereof

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200225

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication