CN110834883A - A kind of dough, batter proofing conveying bin - Google Patents
A kind of dough, batter proofing conveying bin Download PDFInfo
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- CN110834883A CN110834883A CN201911018611.8A CN201911018611A CN110834883A CN 110834883 A CN110834883 A CN 110834883A CN 201911018611 A CN201911018611 A CN 201911018611A CN 110834883 A CN110834883 A CN 110834883A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/44—Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C13/00—Provers, i.e. apparatus permitting dough to rise
- A21C13/02—Provers, i.e. apparatus permitting dough to rise with endless conveyors, e.g. for moving the dough pieces progressively through the prover
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G39/00—Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors
- B65G39/10—Arrangements of rollers
- B65G39/12—Arrangements of rollers mounted on framework
- B65G39/16—Arrangements of rollers mounted on framework for aligning belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/22—Cleaning devices comprising fluid applying means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/24—Cleaning devices comprising plural diverse cleaning devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提出了一种面团、面浆醒发输送仓,包括倾斜向上的醒发仓体,醒发仓体内安装有倾斜向上的机架,机架上设置有电机驱动的传送带,传送带呈开口朝上的凹槽结构,机架的上端为出料端,出料端设置有支撑传送带且位置可调的从动辊,传送带的返回路线上设置有第一调向托辊,第一调向托辊位于机架靠近出料端的位置处,出料端设置有与从动辊配合用于面料下料的第一导流件,以及与第一调向托辊配合用于回收残余面料的第二导流件,机架的下端为上料端,机架上靠近上料端的位置处设置有用于清洗槽。本发明用于面团或面浆的醒发,可随着面料的醒发同时进行输送,将醒发面料直接输送至下一工序,无需人工转运,提高工作效率,利于面包输送线的流水作用。
The invention proposes a proofing and conveying bin for dough and batter, which comprises a proofing bin body inclined upward, a rack inclined upward is installed in the proofing bin body, a motor-driven conveyor belt is arranged on the frame, and the conveyor belt is open toward The upper end of the frame is the discharge end, and the discharge end is provided with a driven roller that supports the conveyor belt and whose position can be adjusted. The roller is located at the position of the frame close to the discharge end, and the discharge end is provided with a first deflector which cooperates with the driven roller for material unloading, and a second deflector cooperates with the first direction-adjusting idler for recovering the residual fabric. The lower end of the frame is the feeding end, and the position close to the feeding end on the frame is provided with a cleaning tank. The invention is used for the proofing of dough or batter, and can be conveyed simultaneously with the proofing of the fabric, and the proofed fabric can be directly transported to the next process without manual transfer, thus improving the work efficiency and facilitating the flow of the bread conveying line.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及面团醒发技术领域,特别是指一种面团、面浆醒发输送仓。The invention relates to the technical field of dough proofing, in particular to a proofing and conveying bin for dough and batter.
背景技术Background technique
面食制备时需要先进行和面,然后进行初次醒发,在工厂的流水作业中,需要进行大量的面团或面浆醒发,并将醒发好的面团或面浆送至成型加工装置,若整个传送过程用人工进行运输,则不仅劳动量大,工作效率低,而且容易造成面团或面浆污染。During the preparation of pasta, it is necessary to knead the dough first, and then carry out the initial proofing. In the flow operation of the factory, a large amount of dough or batter needs to be proofed, and the proofed dough or batter is sent to the forming processing device. If the whole conveying process is carried out manually, it is not only labor-intensive and low-efficiency, but also easy to cause contamination of dough or batter.
现有的面团或面浆输送装置,存在以下问题:The existing dough or batter conveying device has the following problems:
(1)多为平面的传送带结构,面团醒发后体积会增大,容易从传送带上脱落;(1) It is mostly a flat conveyor belt structure, the dough will increase in volume after proofing, and it is easy to fall off the conveyor belt;
(2)面团醒发过程中,容易黏在传送带上,不易进行下料,或者下料后,传送带上残余有面料,一方面造成浪费,另一方面也不便于后续的清洗;(2) During the proofing process of the dough, it is easy to stick to the conveyor belt, and it is not easy to unload, or after unloading, there is residual fabric on the conveyor belt, which is wasteful on the one hand, and inconvenient for subsequent cleaning on the other hand;
(3)整个输送线较长时,不能有效的控制整个传送带的张紧度,以及不便于进行纠偏;(3) When the entire conveyor line is long, the tension of the entire conveyor belt cannot be effectively controlled, and it is inconvenient to correct deviation;
(4)面团醒发仓需要保存一定的湿度和温度,醒发仓内积存的水需要有效快速的排出;(4) The dough proofing warehouse needs to keep a certain humidity and temperature, and the water accumulated in the proofing warehouse needs to be discharged effectively and quickly;
(5)随着面团的输送,如何快速对面团上残留的面料进行清洗,便于后续的面团上料进行醒发,也是需要解决的问题。(5) With the conveying of the dough, how to quickly clean the remaining fabric on the dough to facilitate the subsequent proofing of the dough is also a problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提出一种面团、面浆醒发输送仓,用于面团或面浆的醒发,可随着面料的醒发同时进行输送,将醒发面料直接输送至下一工序,无需人工转运,提高工作效率,利于面包输送线的流水作用。The present invention proposes a proofing and conveying bin for dough and batter, which is used for proofing of dough or batter. It can be conveyed simultaneously with the proofing of the fabric, and the proofed fabric can be directly transported to the next process without manual transfer. Improve work efficiency and facilitate the flow of bread conveying line.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:一种面团、面浆醒发输送仓,包括倾斜向上的醒发仓体,醒发仓体内安装有倾斜向上的机架,机架上设置有电机驱动的传送带,传送带呈开口朝上的凹槽结构,机架的上端为出料端,出料端设置有支撑传送带且位置可调的从动辊,传送带的返回路线上设置有第一调向托辊,第一调向托辊位于机架靠近出料端的位置处,出料端设置有与从动辊配合用于面料下料的第一导流件,以及与第一调向托辊配合用于回收残余面料的第二导流件,机架的下端为上料端,机架上靠近上料端的位置处设置有用于清洗传送带的清洗槽,醒发仓体的下端出水口与清洗槽的上端相接。The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a proofing and conveying bin for dough and batter includes a proofing bin body inclined upward, a frame inclined upward is installed in the proofing bin body, and a motor-driven machine is installed on the frame. The conveyor belt has a groove structure with an opening facing upward. The upper end of the frame is the discharge end. The discharge end is provided with a driven roller that supports the conveyor belt and whose position is adjustable. The return route of the conveyor belt is provided with a first steering roller. , the first direction-adjusting idler is located at the position of the frame close to the discharge end, and the discharge end is provided with a first deflector that cooperates with the driven roller for material unloading, and cooperates with the first direction-adjusting idler to be used for The second deflector for recovering residual fabrics, the lower end of the frame is the feeding end, a cleaning tank for cleaning the conveyor belt is arranged on the frame near the feeding end, the water outlet at the lower end of the proofing bin and the upper end of the cleaning groove connected.
进一步地,从动辊下方的机架两侧均设置有水平的支撑杆,第二导流件包括第二导流板,第二导流板的上端与第一调向托辊外侧的传送带相抵,下端两侧与支撑杆铰接,第二导流板靠近支撑杆一侧的两端均设置有与支撑杆相连的第二张紧弹簧。Further, horizontal support rods are provided on both sides of the frame below the driven roller, the second guide member includes a second guide plate, and the upper end of the second guide plate is in contact with the conveyor belt outside the first steering roller. The two sides of the lower end are hinged with the support rod, and both ends of the second deflector near the support rod side are provided with second tension springs connected with the support rod.
进一步地,第一导流件包括第一导流板,第一导流板位于第二导流板远离支撑杆的一侧,第一导流板的上端与从动辊外侧的传送带相抵,下端的两侧与支撑杆铰接,第一导流板靠近支撑杆一侧的两端均设置有与支撑杆相连的第一张紧弹簧。Further, the first deflector includes a first deflector, the first deflector is located on the side of the second deflector away from the support rod, the upper end of the first deflector is in contact with the conveyor belt outside the driven roller, and the lower end Both sides of the first deflector are hinged with the support rod, and both ends of the first deflector near the support rod are provided with first tension springs connected with the support rod.
进一步地,清洗槽内设置有多个清洁组件,清洁组件靠近上料端一侧的上方设置有刮水机构,刮水机构包括与清洗槽上端相连的第二弹性组件,第二弹性组件靠近传送带的一端设置有对传送带上下两侧进行除水的刮水组件,刮水组件包括对向设置的第一刮水板和第二刮水板,第二刮水板的两端均设置有连接杆,连接杆滑动穿过第一刮水板,且设置有连接块,连接块和第一刮水板之间的连接杆上套装有第一弹簧。Further, a plurality of cleaning components are arranged in the cleaning tank, and a wiper mechanism is arranged above the cleaning component near the feeding end. The wiper mechanism includes a second elastic component connected to the upper end of the cleaning tank, and the second elastic component is close to the conveyor belt. One end is provided with a wiper assembly for removing water from the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt. The wiper assembly includes a first wiper blade and a second wiper blade arranged opposite to each other, and both ends of the second wiper blade are provided with connecting rods. , the connecting rod slides through the first wiper blade, and is provided with a connecting block, and a first spring is sleeved on the connecting rod between the connecting block and the first wiper blade.
进一步地,第二弹性组件包括滑动框,滑动框固定于清洗槽靠近机架上料端一侧的上端,滑动框内设置有水平的滑杆,滑杆上滑动设置有定向板,定向板上螺纹连接有水平螺杆,水平螺杆靠近传送带的一端与刮水组件通过连接座转动相连,定向板远离刮水组件一侧的滑杆上套装有第二弹簧,第二弹簧一端与定向板相连,另一端与滑动框内壁相连。Further, the second elastic component includes a sliding frame, the sliding frame is fixed on the upper end of the cleaning tank near the feeding end of the rack, a horizontal sliding rod is arranged in the sliding frame, and a directional plate is slidably arranged on the sliding rod, and the directional plate is arranged on the sliding frame. A horizontal screw is threadedly connected, and one end of the horizontal screw close to the conveyor belt is connected with the wiper assembly through the connecting seat. One end is connected with the inner wall of the sliding frame.
进一步地,清洗槽远离上料端一侧的上方设置有张紧托辊,张紧托辊的端部通过第一弹性伸缩件与机架相连,第一弹性伸缩件包括导向块、滑动螺杆和支撑块,导向块设置于机架上,滑动螺杆一端滑动穿过导向块与支撑块相连,支撑块与张紧托辊的端部相连,滑动螺杆的另一端螺纹连接有支撑螺母,支撑螺母和导向块之间的滑动螺杆上套装有压缩弹簧,传送带从张紧托辊的上侧穿过。Further, a tensioning roller is arranged above the side of the cleaning tank away from the feeding end, and the end of the tensioning roller is connected to the frame through a first elastic telescopic piece, and the first elastic telescopic piece includes a guide block, a sliding screw and The support block, the guide block is arranged on the frame, one end of the sliding screw rod slides through the guide block and is connected with the support block, the support block is connected with the end of the tensioning idler, and the other end of the sliding screw rod is threadedly connected with a support nut, the support nut and A compression spring is sleeved on the sliding screw between the guide blocks, and the conveyor belt passes through the upper side of the tensioning idler.
进一步地,出料端通过调节组件设置有位置可调的从动辊,调节组件包括支撑板和调节螺杆,两个支撑板分别设置于出料端的两侧,支撑板上沿面料的输送方向设置有条形的调节孔,从动辊的端部滑动穿过调节孔,且安装有限位块,支撑板上远离上料端的一侧设置有挡板,调节螺杆一端滑动穿过挡板与从动辊的端部相连,另一端设置有与挡板相抵的限位螺母。Further, the discharge end is provided with a driven roller whose position can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly. The adjusting assembly includes a support plate and an adjusting screw. The two support plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge end, and the support plates are arranged along the conveying direction of the fabric. There is a strip-shaped adjustment hole. The end of the driven roller slides through the adjustment hole, and a limit block is installed. The side of the support plate away from the feeding end is provided with a baffle. The ends of the rollers are connected, and the other end is provided with a limit nut abutting against the baffle.
进一步地,清洁组件包括支撑框、导向托辊和滚刷,滚刷平行位于导向托辊的下端,滚刷的端部和导向托辊的端部通过轴承转动穿过支撑框,且通过齿轮传动,支撑框的上端设置有竖向螺杆,竖向螺杆滑动穿过挂板且设置有锁紧螺母,挂板固定于清洗槽的上端。Further, the cleaning assembly includes a support frame, a guide roller and a roller brush, the roller brush is located parallel to the lower end of the guide roller, and the end of the roller brush and the end of the guide roller pass through the support frame through bearings, and are driven by gears. The upper end of the support frame is provided with a vertical screw, the vertical screw slides through the hanging plate and is provided with a locking nut, and the hanging plate is fixed on the upper end of the cleaning tank.
进一步地,机架的上侧沿面料的输送方向间隔设置有多个支撑组件,支撑组件包括用于支撑传送带的水平托辊和倾斜托辊,倾斜托辊沿垂直于面料的输送方向倾斜向上设置于水平托辊的两侧,倾斜托辊远离水平托辊的一端设置有限位盘。Further, the upper side of the frame is provided with a plurality of supporting components at intervals along the conveying direction of the fabric, the supporting components include a horizontal idler and an inclined idler for supporting the conveyor belt, and the inclined idler is inclined upward along the conveying direction perpendicular to the fabric. On both sides of the horizontal idler, the end of the inclined idler away from the horizontal idler is provided with a limit plate.
进一步地,张紧托辊和第一调向托辊之间设置有第二调向托辊。Further, a second steering idler is arranged between the tensioning idler and the first steering idler.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明用于面团或面浆的醒发,可随着面料的醒发同时进行输送,将醒发面料直接输送至下一工序,无需人工转运,提高工作效率,利于面包输送线的流水作用。The invention is used for the proofing of dough or batter, and can be conveyed simultaneously with the proofing of the fabric, and the proofed fabric can be directly transported to the next process without manual transfer, thus improving the work efficiency and facilitating the flow of the bread conveying line.
本发明的出料端通过调节组件设置有位置可调的从动辊,可根据需要调整传送带的张紧度以及纠偏,调节组件调整方便,只需调整调节螺杆在调节孔内的长度即可完成;通过第一弹性伸缩件连接张紧托辊的端部,可根据传送带的张紧度自动调整张紧托辊的高度,从而使传送带保持所需的张紧状态;传送带呈开口朝上的凹槽结构,避免面团醒发后体积变大,从传送带上脱落,通过水平托辊和倾斜托辊的配合,采用常用的平面传送带即可实现开口朝上的凹槽结构,无需另外定制,也便于后续的传送带返回。The discharge end of the present invention is provided with a driven roller whose position can be adjusted through the adjustment component, so that the tension and deviation of the conveyor belt can be adjusted as required, and the adjustment component is easy to adjust, and it only needs to adjust the length of the adjustment screw in the adjustment hole. ; Connect the end of the tensioning idler through the first elastic telescopic piece, the height of the tensioning idler can be automatically adjusted according to the tension of the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt can maintain the required tension state; the conveyor belt is concave with an opening facing upwards The groove structure prevents the dough from becoming larger and falling off the conveyor belt after proofing. Through the cooperation of the horizontal idler and the inclined idler, the commonly used flat conveyor belt can be used to realize the groove structure with the opening facing upward, without additional customization, and it is also convenient Subsequent conveyor belts return.
本发明通过第二弹性组件适用于不同张紧度的传送带,使刮水组件的位置随着传送带的位置变动而变动,通过刮水组件同时对传送带的上下两侧进行刮水,而第一弹簧则使第一刮水板和第二刮水板始终紧贴在传送带的表面,提高刮水的效果;设置多个清洁组件,提高清洗效果,通过竖向螺杆便于根据需要调整调整导向托辊和滚刷的高度。The present invention is suitable for conveyor belts with different tensions through the second elastic assembly, so that the position of the wiper assembly changes with the position of the conveyor belt, and the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belt are wiped at the same time through the wiper assembly, while the first spring Then the first wiper and the second wiper are always closely attached to the surface of the conveyor belt to improve the effect of wiping; multiple cleaning components are set to improve the cleaning effect, and the guide rollers and The height of the brush.
本发明通过第一导流件进行醒发后面料的下料,第一弹簧使第一导流板始终紧贴在从动辊外侧的传送带上,既能实现面料的下料,又能保证传送带的顺利传动;通过第二导流件进行传送带残余面料的回收,第二弹簧使第二导流板始终紧贴第一调向托辊在传送带上,保证尽可能的进行残余面料的回收,也能保证传送带的顺利传动;醒发仓内积存的水可沿醒发仓的底部流入清洗槽,实现积水的快速排出。The invention uses the first deflector to unload the fabric after proofing, and the first spring keeps the first deflector closely attached to the conveyor belt outside the driven roller, which can not only realize the unloading of the fabric, but also ensure the conveyor belt. smooth transmission; the second deflector is used to recover the residual fabric of the conveyor belt, and the second spring makes the second deflector always close to the first steering roller on the conveyor belt to ensure the recovery of the residual fabric as much as possible, and also It can ensure the smooth transmission of the conveyor belt; the water accumulated in the proofing chamber can flow into the cleaning tank along the bottom of the proofing chamber to realize the rapid discharge of the accumulated water.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为调节组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the adjustment assembly;
图3为上料端的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the feeding end;
图4为支撑座的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the support seat;
图5为传送带的返回路线结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the return route structure schematic diagram of conveyor belt;
图6为第一弹性伸缩件的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first elastic telescopic element;
图7为刮水机构的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wiper mechanism;
图8为图7中B的局部放大图;Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 7;
图9为滑动框的俯视图;9 is a top view of the sliding frame;
图10为清洁组件的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning assembly;
图11为图5中A的局部放大图。FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 5 .
机架1,出料端2,从动辊3,支撑板4,调节螺杆5,调节孔6,挡板7,限位块8,限位螺母9,主动辊10,电机11,传送带12,水平托辊13,倾斜托辊14,张紧托辊15,导向块16,滑动螺杆17,支撑块18,支撑螺母19,压缩弹簧20,第一调向托辊21,第二调向托辊22,清洗槽23,醒发仓体24,支撑框25,导向托辊26,滚刷27,竖向螺杆28,锁紧螺母29,滑动框30,滑杆31,定向板32,水平螺杆33,第二弹簧34,第一刮水板35,第二刮水板36,连接杆37,第一弹簧38,连接座39,支撑杆40,第二导流板41,第二张紧弹簧42,第一导流板43,第一张紧弹簧44。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
如图1-6所示,一种面团、面浆醒发输送仓,包括倾斜向上的醒发仓体24,醒发仓体24内安装有倾斜向上的机架1,机架1的上端为出料端2,出料端2通过调节组件设置有位置可调的从动辊3,调节组件包括支撑板4和调节螺杆5,两个支撑板4分别焊接固定于出料端2的两侧,支撑板4上沿面料的输送方向设置有条形的调节孔6,调节孔6远离上料端的一侧为开口端,调节孔6开口端处的支撑板4上通过螺栓固定有挡板7,从动辊3的端部滑动穿过调节孔6,且安装有限位块8,调节螺杆5一端滑动穿过挡板7与从动辊3的端部固定相连,另一端通过螺纹安装有与挡板7相抵的限位螺母9。As shown in Figures 1-6, a proofing and conveying bin for dough and batter includes a
如图1、3和4所示,机架1的下端为上料端,安装有主动辊10,主动辊10下方的机架1上安装有电机11,电机11为减速电机11,电机11和主动辊10通过齿轮链条传动,传送带12套装在主动辊10和从动辊3之间。主动辊10和从动辊3之间设置有用于面料输送的传送带12,主动辊10和从动辊3之间的机架1上侧沿面料的输送方向间隔固定有多个支撑组件,支撑组件包括支撑座,支撑座上安装有用于支撑传送带12的水平托辊13和倾斜托辊14,倾斜托辊14沿垂直于面料的输送方向倾斜向上设置于水平托辊13的两侧,倾斜托辊14的上端固定有限位盘,传送带12通过水平托辊13和倾斜托辊14的支撑,呈现出开口朝上的凹槽结构。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the lower end of the
如图5和6所示,传送带12的返回路线上设置有张紧托辊15,张紧托辊15的端部通过第一弹性伸缩件与机架1相连,第一弹性伸缩件包括导向块16、滑动螺杆17和支撑块18,导向块16焊接固定于机架1上,滑动螺杆17一端滑动穿过导向块16与支撑块18相连,支撑块18与张紧托辊15的端部固定相连,滑动螺杆17的另一端螺纹连接有支撑螺母19,支撑螺母19和导向块16之间的滑动螺杆17上套装有压缩弹簧20。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, a
如图5所示,传送带12的返回路线上设置有第一调向托辊21,第一调向托辊21固定于机架1靠近出料端2的位置处,张紧托辊15和第一调向托辊21之间固定有第二调向托辊22。第二调向托辊22位于第一调向托辊21的下方。As shown in FIG. 5 , the return route of the
张紧托辊15和机架1的上料端之间设置有用于清洗传送带12的清洗槽23,醒发仓体24的下端与清洗槽23的上端相接。醒发仓体24内安装有加热装置和加湿装置、温度传感器和湿度传感器,用于控制醒发仓内温度和湿度。A
本实施的使用方法:启动电机11带动主动辊10旋转,主动辊10带动传送带12运动,将和好的面团或面浆从上料端送至传送带12上,传送带12将面料送至醒发仓内进行醒发,醒发好的面料从出料端2进行下料,然后传送带12将从动辊3外侧、第一调向托辊21、第二调向托辊22的下侧以及张紧托辊15的上侧穿过,然后进入清洗槽23清洗,最后返回至主动辊10,醒发仓体24内积存的水直接沿醒发仓底部向下流进入清洗槽23。The use method of this embodiment: start the
若是需要调整传送带12的张紧度,可沿调节孔6拉动调节螺杆5,调节螺杆5带动从动辊3的端部在调节孔6内滑动,然后拧紧限位螺母9使其与挡板7相抵,即可实现从动辊3的位置调整。If the tension of the
张紧托辊15随着传送带12的张紧度进行自动调整,传送带12变松时,压缩弹簧20使支撑螺母19向上移动,支撑螺母19带动滑动螺杆17上移,滑动螺杆17带动张紧托辊15上移,使传送带12保持原有的张紧度。The tensioning
实施例二
本实施例与实施例一基本相同,不同之处在于:如图5、7-10所示,清洗槽23内设置有多组清洁组件,如图10所示,清洁组件包括支撑框25、导向托辊26和滚刷27,滚刷27平行位于导向托辊26的下端,滚刷27的端部和导向托辊26的端部分别通过轴承转动穿过支撑框25,且滚刷27的端部和导向托辊26的端部通过齿轮传动,支撑框25的上端设置有竖向螺杆28,竖向螺杆28滑动穿过挂板且设置有锁紧螺母29,挂板固定于清洗槽23的上端。This embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, except that as shown in Figures 5 and 7-10, a plurality of groups of cleaning components are arranged in the
如图5、7-9所示,清洁组件靠近上料端一侧的上方设置有刮水机构,刮水机构包括与清洗槽23上端相连的第二弹性组件,第二弹性组件包括滑动框30,滑动框30固定于清洗槽23靠近机架1上料端一侧的上端,滑动框30内固定有水平的滑杆31,滑杆31上滑动套装有定向板32,定向板32上螺纹连接有水平螺杆33,水平螺杆33靠近传送带12的一端设置有对传送带12上下两侧进行除水的刮水组件,定向板32远离刮水组件一侧的滑杆31上套装有第二弹簧34,第二弹簧34一端与定向板32相连,另一端与滑动框30内壁相连。As shown in Figures 5, 7-9, a wiper mechanism is provided above the cleaning component near the feeding end. The wiper mechanism includes a second elastic component connected to the upper end of the
刮水组件包括对向设置的第一刮水板35和第二刮水板36,第二刮水板36的两端均固定有连接杆37,连接杆37滑动穿过第一刮水板35,且固定有连接块,连接块和第一刮水板35之间的连接杆37上套装有第一弹簧38。水平螺杆33与第一刮水板35通过连接座39转动相连,连接座39包括第一连接槽和与第一连接槽螺栓相连的第二连接槽,第一连接槽和第二连接槽直接形成了转动槽,水平螺杆33转动置于转动槽内,第一连接槽与刮水板通过螺栓固定相连。The wiper assembly includes a
本实施例的使用方法:传送带12进入清洗槽23,依次从多个导向托辊26和滚刷27之间穿过,最后从第一刮水板35和第二刮水板36之间经过返回至主动辊10,第一刮水板35与传送带12的下侧相抵,第二刮水板36与传送带12的上侧相抵。The usage method of this embodiment: the
刮水组件则随着传送带12的张紧度变化前后移动,传送带12远离水平螺杆33时,通过刮水组件带动水平螺杆33前移,传送带12靠近水平螺杆33时,通过刮水组件带动水平螺杆33后移,第二弹簧34则用于定向板32的复位,第一刮水板35和第二刮水板36通过第一弹簧38的作用使两个刮水板紧贴在传送带12的上下两侧。The wiper assembly moves back and forth as the tension of the
实施例三
本实施例与实施例二基本相同,不同之处在于:如图11所示,出料端2设置有与从动辊3配合用于面料下料的第一导流件,以及与第一调向托辊21配合用于回收残余面料的第二导流件,从动辊3下方的机架1两侧均固定有水平的支撑杆40,第二导流件包括第二导流板41,第二导流板41的上端与第一调向托辊21外侧的传送带12相抵,下端两侧与支撑杆40铰接,第二导流板41靠近支撑杆40一侧的两端均连接有与支撑杆40相连的第二张紧弹簧42。This embodiment is basically the same as the second embodiment, the difference is: as shown in FIG. 11 , the
第一导流件包括第一导流板43,第一导流板43位于第二导流板41远离支撑杆40的一侧,第一导流板43的上端与从动辊3外侧的传送带12相抵,下端的两侧与支撑杆40铰接,第一导流板43靠近支撑杆40一侧的两端均连接有与支撑杆40相连的第一张紧弹簧44。The first deflector includes a
本实施例的使用方法:面料到达机架1的出料端2时,刚好完成一次醒发;在机架1出料端2,第一导流板43紧贴传送带12,随着传送带12的传送,将面料引至第一导流板43上,从而通过第一导流板43进入面包成型装置的接料容器内;而残留的面料随传送带12达到第二导流板41时,经第二导流板41刮下,并通过第二导流板41进入面包成型装置的接料容器内。The use method of this embodiment: when the fabric reaches the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
Claims (10)
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| CN114209073A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-22 | 高密市华全农业机械有限公司 | Efficient low-noise pepper stem removing machine |
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