CN110834009A - Novel high-efficient ultrasonic cleaner - Google Patents
Novel high-efficient ultrasonic cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN110834009A CN110834009A CN201911171003.0A CN201911171003A CN110834009A CN 110834009 A CN110834009 A CN 110834009A CN 201911171003 A CN201911171003 A CN 201911171003A CN 110834009 A CN110834009 A CN 110834009A
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- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/045—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath
- B08B3/047—Containers specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及超声波清洗设备技术领域,具体涉及一种新型高效超声波清洗 机。The invention relates to the technical field of ultrasonic cleaning equipment, in particular to a novel high-efficiency ultrasonic cleaning machine.
背景技术Background technique
超声波和其它声波一样,是一系列的压力点,即一种压缩和膨胀交替的波。 超声波在液体中传播产生空化效应,所谓超声空化,就是指当合适的超声波作 用于液体时,液体内部的微小气泡核在经历超声波的正压相和负压相时,气泡 核会进行膨胀、压缩、崩溃以及震荡等一系列非线性过程。超声波换能器将输 入的电功率转换成机械功率,而它自身消耗功率很少。利用其产生的空化效应 的强度,如果声能足够强,液体在波的膨胀阶段被推开,由此产生气泡;而在 波的压缩阶段,这些气泡就在液体中瞬间爆裂或内爆,产生一种非常有效的冲 击力,特别适用于清洗。Ultrasound, like other sound waves, is a series of pressure points, a wave of alternating compression and expansion. The propagation of ultrasonic waves in the liquid produces a cavitation effect. The so-called ultrasonic cavitation means that when suitable ultrasonic waves act on the liquid, the tiny bubble nuclei inside the liquid experience the positive and negative pressure phases of the ultrasonic wave, and the bubble nuclei will expand. , compression, collapse and oscillation and a series of nonlinear processes. The ultrasonic transducer converts the input electrical power into mechanical power while consuming very little power by itself. Using the strength of the cavitation effect it produces, if the sound energy is strong enough, the liquid is pushed away during the expansion phase of the wave, thereby creating bubbles; and during the compression phase of the wave, these bubbles burst or implode instantaneously in the liquid, Produces a very effective impact, especially for cleaning.
现有的超声波清洗机具有以下缺陷和不便:1.无法调整被清洗件的高度;2. 缺少残渣收集装置,每次需更换清洗液方能清理残渣;3.噪声污染大;4.能量 利用率低;5.功率不可调整。The existing ultrasonic cleaning machine has the following defects and inconveniences: 1. The height of the cleaned parts cannot be adjusted; 2. There is a lack of a residue collection device, and the cleaning solution needs to be replaced each time to clean the residue; 3. Noise pollution is large; 4. Energy utilization The rate is low; 5. The power cannot be adjusted.
综上可知,现有的超声波清洗设备结构在实际使用上,显然存在不便和缺 陷,所以需要加以改进。To sum up, it can be seen that the existing ultrasonic cleaning equipment structure has obvious inconvenience and defects in practical use, so it needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述的缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种新型高效超声波清洗机,能 够调整被清洗件的清洗高度,高效去除废渣,提高清洗效率,减小噪声污染, 调整功率大小,以实现增强其适用性。In view of the above-mentioned defects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of high-efficiency ultrasonic cleaning machine, which can adjust the cleaning height of the cleaned parts, efficiently remove waste residue, improve cleaning efficiency, reduce noise pollution, and adjust the power size to enhance its application. sex.
本发明提供以下技术方案:The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种新型高效超声波清洗机,包括:外舱体和内腔,所述内腔底部外侧设 有超声波换能器,所述内腔底部设有筛框,所述内腔底部设有排水口,所述内 腔内设有不锈钢网架,所述内腔内侧壁设有带动不锈钢网架的导轨式移动装置。A novel high-efficiency ultrasonic cleaning machine comprises: an outer cabin and an inner cavity, an ultrasonic transducer is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the inner cavity, a screen frame is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity, and a drainage port is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity, The inner cavity is provided with a stainless steel mesh frame, and the inner side wall of the inner cavity is provided with a rail-type moving device that drives the stainless steel mesh frame.
进一步地,内腔底板与侧板有一定夹角,为类“金字塔型”,底部设有长 方体底槽。Further, the inner cavity bottom plate and the side plate have a certain angle, which is like a "pyramid type", and the bottom is provided with a cuboid bottom groove.
进一步地,内腔底板与侧板夹角为10°。Further, the included angle between the inner cavity bottom plate and the side plate is 10°.
进一步地,长方体底槽底部连接排水管;中部为圆柱中空,用于放置筛框。Further, the bottom of the cuboid bottom groove is connected with a drainage pipe; the middle part is a hollow cylinder for placing the screen frame.
进一步地,内腔底板通过螺栓连接和胶结装有16个超声波换能器,换能器 频率均为40kHz,靠近中心4个换能器功率为50W,边缘12个换能器功率为100W, 采用并联方式连接。Further, 16 ultrasonic transducers are installed on the inner cavity bottom plate by bolting and gluing, and the frequency of the transducers are all 40 kHz. Connect in parallel.
进一步地,筛框为圆柱状,底部为网状,顶部有提手。Further, the screen frame is cylindrical, the bottom is mesh, and the top has a handle.
进一步地,排水管方向为外舱体宽度方向,并设有控制阀门。Further, the direction of the drain pipe is the width direction of the outer cabin, and a control valve is provided.
进一步地,不锈钢网架,四周为方管,中部为网状,中心开有比筛框略大Further, the stainless steel mesh frame is surrounded by square tubes, the middle is mesh, and the center is slightly larger than the screen frame.
的开口,四周有连接法与移动装置相连。The opening is surrounded by connecting means to connect with the mobile device.
进一步地,内腔外侧安装有电机蜗轮蜗杆,可通过电机工作带动蜗轮蜗杆 传动使不锈钢网架实现上下运动从而改变被清洗件的清洗高度。Further, a motor worm gear is installed on the outside of the inner cavity, and the worm gear and worm can be driven by the motor to make the stainless steel mesh frame move up and down so as to change the cleaning height of the cleaned part.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为超声波清洗机的结构斜视图;Fig. 1 is the structural oblique view of ultrasonic cleaning machine;
图2为超声波清洗机的斜俯视图;Fig. 2 is the oblique top view of ultrasonic cleaning machine;
图3为超声波清洗机的结构斜仰视图;Fig. 3 is the oblique bottom view of the structure of the ultrasonic cleaning machine;
图4为超声波清洗机的结构俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure of the ultrasonic cleaning machine.
其中,1-外舱体,2-内腔,3-导轨式移动装置,4-不锈钢网架,5-电机蜗 轮蜗杆,6-超声换能器,7-排水管,8-筛框,9-底槽,10-连接板,101-外舱体 侧板,102-外舱体底板,103-带锥度小孔,201-内腔侧板,202-内腔底板,301-, 302-滑块,401-连接法兰,402-圆孔,501-蜗杆,601-换能器50W,602-换能器 100W,701-控制阀门Among them, 1-outer cabin, 2-inner cavity, 3-rail type mobile device, 4-stainless steel mesh frame, 5-motor worm gear, 6-ultrasonic transducer, 7-drain pipe, 8-screen frame, 9- - Bottom groove, 10-connecting plate, 101-outer cabin side plate, 102-outer cabin bottom plate, 103- taper hole, 201-inner cavity side plate, 202-inner cavity bottom plate, 301-, 302-slide Block, 401-Connecting Flange, 402-Round Hole, 501-Worm, 601-Transducer 50W, 602-Transducer 100W, 701-Control Valve
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。 附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来 实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是 使读者对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the reader will have a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure.
如图1至图4所示,本发明实施例所述的一种新型高效超声波清洗机,其 中包括外舱体1,外舱体1内壁均开有一定锥度小孔,用以减小超声波工作时的 噪声;外舱体1内设有内腔2,内腔2底部为倾斜面,且底部中心开有底槽9, 底槽9底部与排水管7相连,底槽9内有筛框8,内腔2内设有不锈钢网架4, 内腔2内设有驱动不锈钢网架4上下运动的导轨式移动装置3。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a novel high-efficiency ultrasonic cleaning machine according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an
如图1所示,外舱体1为长方体,由四个侧板101和底板102构成;侧板 101和底板102内壁上均加工有一定锥度的小孔103;外框体1上部通过连接板10与内腔2固定连接,用于支撑内腔2结构。As shown in FIG. 1, the
如图2、图3所示,内腔2由四个侧板201和四个底板202固定连接而成, 底板201与侧板202有一定夹角,侧板201上对称分布着4个导向槽301,每个 底板202上各分布有4个超声波换能器6,换能器频率均为40kHz,靠近中心4 个换能器601功率为50W,边缘处12个换能器602功率为100W,内腔2结构能 够充分聚合超声波能量,能以各个角度清洗零件,并且换能器功率的不同还能 够加强涡流作用,增强清洗效果,换能器6采用并联连接方式能够调整超声波 清洗机的功率大小。内腔底板202中心处设有底槽9,底槽9底侧与排水管7相 连,排水管7装有控制阀门701可控制清洗液从排水管7排出;As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the
如图1、图3所示,底槽9内部设有筛框8可收集残渣;底板202与侧板 201形成的斜度保证了残渣能够充分进入筛框8,当内腔2中废渣较多时,无需 更换清洗液也可及时清除废渣,从而达到节约清洗液,提高加工效率的目的; 内腔2内部设有不锈钢网架4,其上可放置清洗件,内壁对称布置4个连接法兰 401,不锈钢网架4中间开有圆孔402,其直径比筛框8的直径稍大,能将筛框 8取出。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a
如图1、图2所示,内腔2四周对称布置有4个电机蜗轮蜗杆5,通过同步 电动机保证其运动状态的一致;蜗杆501底部连接有滑块302,顶部与蜗杆501 相连接,不锈钢网架4四周连接法兰401并穿过蜗杆501,搭接在滑块302上; 蜗轮蜗杆5运动,从而带动蜗杆501下部的滑块302沿着导向槽301上下运动, 滑块302顶着不锈钢网架4上的连接法兰401上下运动;进而使不锈钢网架4 上下移动,从而能够调整被清洗件的清洗高度。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, four motor worm gears and
具体实施过程:将清洗件放置在不锈钢网架上,通过蜗轮蜗杆带动滑块的 运动调整不锈钢网架的高度,从而调整清洗件的高度,可通过控制超声波换能 器实时工作个数调整超声波功率,其清理的工件残渣通过超声波换能器的振动 和内腔底板的斜度充分流入筛框,通过筛框可以收集残渣并将其及时提出;排 水管可将清洗液从内腔中排出。The specific implementation process: place the cleaning piece on the stainless steel mesh frame, and adjust the height of the stainless steel mesh frame through the movement of the slider driven by the worm gear and worm, so as to adjust the height of the cleaning piece, and the ultrasonic power can be adjusted by controlling the real-time working number of the ultrasonic transducer. , the cleaned workpiece residue can fully flow into the screen frame through the vibration of the ultrasonic transducer and the slope of the inner cavity bottom plate, and the residue can be collected through the screen frame and lifted in time; the drain pipe can discharge the cleaning liquid from the inner cavity.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术 人员来说,在不脱离发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,但这些 相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention may also have other various embodiments. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept, but these corresponding changes and All modifications should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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| CN112387695A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-23 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | Ultrasonic cleaning apparatus, semiconductor device, and control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200225 |