CN110815920A

CN110815920A - Packaging aluminum foil production preparation waste recovery processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN110815920A
Application number: CN201911148481.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常明; 崔建章
Original assignee: 常明
Current assignee: HENAN RUNXIN NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-21
Also published as: CN110815920B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum foil production, and particularly relates to a recovery and treatment device for packaging aluminum foil production and preparation waste materials, which comprises a base, a support frame and a hydraulic cylinder; a discharging bin is arranged in the base; a pressing plate is arranged at the end part of the hydraulic cylinder; a bearing cylinder and a material storage box with a chute arranged inside are arranged on the base; a discharge passage is arranged in the pressure-bearing cylinder and is communicated with the chute; a sealing strip is arranged on the pressing plate; two rotating shafts are arranged in the material storage box; a material guide plate is arranged outside the two rotating shafts; the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a first bevel gear; a bearing and a third rotating shaft are arranged on the pressure bearing cylinder; one end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear, and the other end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a cylindrical gear; a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are arranged on the side surface of the pressing plate, and the first connecting rod is connected with the first bracket, the strip-shaped plate and the baffle; the second connecting rod is connected with the second bracket and the push plate. When the aluminum foil waste is recycled, manual feeding is not needed before pressing each time, and the volumes of the pressed aluminum foil waste blocks are similar, so that the aluminum foil waste blocks are convenient to uniformly treat in the later period.

Description

Packaging aluminum foil production preparation waste recovery processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum foil production, and particularly relates to a recovery and treatment device for production and preparation waste of packaging aluminum foil.

Background

The aluminum foil is formed by pasting aluminum foil lining paper and aluminum foil, is soft and easy to deform, and is not easy to rebound after deformation. Aluminum foil is widely used in packaging materials for foods, beverages, cigarettes, medicines, photographic plates, and household goods because of its excellent characteristics. The aluminum foil can produce waste materials with different shapes in the production and preparation process, and the waste materials need to be recycled. The existing aluminum foil waste materials are stacked together in a scattered manner during recovery, which not only occupies space, but also is inconvenient to carry.

Chinese utility model patent with application number CN201820709960.9 shows an aluminium foil waste recovery equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the four sides of base do not articulates there is the bounding wall, the bounding wall encloses into the garbage collection case that supplies the aluminium foil waste material to place, be equipped with two stands that are located outside the garbage collection case on the base, respectively fixedly connected with vertically drives actuating cylinder on the every stand, vertically drive actuating shaft that drives actuating cylinder and be connected with the clamp plate, the clamp plate is located the top of garbage collection case, be equipped with the annular deflector of cover outside the garbage collection case on the base, sliding connection has the winding drum on the medial surface of annular deflector, it ties up the rope to coil on the winding drum, go back fixedly connected with holder on the medial surface of annular deflector. The aluminum foil waste is pressed into blocks by the equipment, so that the space occupied by the aluminum foil waste is reduced. However, in the actual production process, the following problems still exist when the aluminum foil waste is recycled by adopting the aluminum foil waste recycling equipment and other similar equipment in the prior art: (1) feeding is carried out manually before each pressing, and the same feeding amount is difficult to ensure manually, so that the volumes of the pressed aluminum foil waste blocks are different, and the later-stage uniform treatment is inconvenient; (2) the aluminum foil waste blocks need to be manually taken out after each pressing, and then the aluminum foil waste blocks are stacked, so that the operation is troublesome, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention provides a recovery and treatment device for production and preparation waste of packaging aluminum foil, aiming at solving the following problems when aluminum foil waste is recovered and treated by adopting aluminum foil waste treatment equipment in the prior art: (1) feeding is carried out manually before each pressing, and the same feeding amount is difficult to ensure manually, so that the volumes of the pressed aluminum foil waste blocks are different, and the later-stage uniform treatment is inconvenient; (2) the aluminum foil waste blocks need to be manually taken out after each pressing, and then the aluminum foil waste blocks are stacked, so that the operation is troublesome, and the efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a packing aluminium foil production preparation waste recovery processing apparatus, includes the base, and the upper surface of base is horizontal plane and vertical fixed mounting has the support frame, and the horizontal fixed mounting in top of support frame has the pneumatic cylinder. The end part of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is vertically and fixedly provided with a pressing plate. The horizontal fixed mounting of base upper surface has a pressure cylinder, offers the spout that corresponds with the clamp plate position along pneumatic cylinder piston rod length direction in the pressure cylinder, the inslot wall of spout and the edge cooperation of clamp plate. The upper surface of the pressure bearing cylinder is fixedly provided with a storage box, the top of the storage box is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the storage box is provided with a strip-shaped discharge port along the length direction of the chute. The pressure-bearing cylinder is internally provided with a discharge passage which has the same length as the discharge port and is communicated with the discharge port, and the bottom of the discharge passage is communicated with a chute. The side that the clamp plate is close to the pneumatic cylinder has the sealing strip along the horizontal fixed mounting of spout length direction, and the sealing strip cooperates with the bottom of discharge passage is sealed, and the sealing action of sealing strip has avoided in the waste material that falls down from discharge passage enters into the spout between clamp plate and the pneumatic cylinder body to the waste of aluminium foil waste material has been avoided. The aluminum foil waste materials required by multiple pressing are fed into the storage box through the feeding port at one time, and the aluminum foil waste materials enter the discharging channel through the discharging port and finally fall into the chute. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the pressing plate to slide along the sliding groove, and the pressing plate pushes the aluminum foil waste in the sliding groove. The aluminum foil waste materials are pressed against the end face of the sliding groove under the action of the pressing plate, and the aluminum foil waste materials are mutually extruded and gradually blocked.

The storage box is internally provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are positioned on the same horizontal plane and have the same length along the length direction of the sliding chute in a horizontal rotating matching mode. The outer side wall of the first rotating shaft is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of strip-shaped first material guide plates along the circumferential direction, and the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of strip-shaped second material guide plates along the circumferential direction. The first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are meshed with each other, and the meshed position of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate is positioned right above the discharge hole. One end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the material storage box and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear. The upper surface of the pressure bearing cylinder is vertically and fixedly provided with a bearing, and a third rotating shaft perpendicular to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is horizontally matched in the bearing in a rotating manner. One end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a cylindrical gear. The side that the clamp plate is close to the pneumatic cylinder has the head rod along the horizontal fixed mounting of spout length direction, and the tip fixed mounting of head rod has the first support, and the horizontal fixed mounting in top of first support has the bar board that is on a parallel with the spout, and a plurality of baffle is evenly installed to the bar board upper surface, the crisscross cooperation of tooth on baffle and the cylindrical gear. In the motion process of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the first support and the strip-shaped plate are driven to move through the first connecting rod. Because the baffle on the bar shaped plate is in staggered fit with the teeth on the cylindrical gear, the bar shaped plate can drive the cylindrical gear to rotate in the motion process, so that the third rotating shaft and the second bevel gear are driven to rotate. The second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear which is meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft and the first material guide plate are driven to rotate, and the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are meshed with each other, so that the second material guide plate is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first material guide plate. The first material guide plate and the second material guide plate push the aluminum foil waste materials of the material storage box to the discharge port in the rotating process, and the aluminum foil waste materials can enter the discharging channel through the discharge port.

The horizontal opening is equipped with the first feed bin that is on a parallel with the spout in the base, and first feed bin is the same with the shape size of spout longitudinal section, communicates each other through vertical discharging channel between spout and the first feed bin. The side of the pressure plate close to the hydraulic cylinder is horizontally and fixedly provided with a second connecting rod along the length direction of the sliding groove, and the end part of the second connecting rod is fixedly provided with a second support. The limiting groove communicated with the first discharging bin is formed in the base along the length direction of the first discharging bin, and the second support penetrates through the limiting groove and is fixedly connected with a vertical push plate which slides in the first discharging bin. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder reaches the maximum extension, the push plate is positioned at the end part of the first discharging bin far away from the hydraulic cylinder. After the pressing is finished, the aluminum foil waste materials pressed into blocks automatically fall into the first discharging bin from the sliding groove, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder begins to shrink. In the contraction process of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the second support and the push plate are driven to slide along the first discharging bin through the second connecting rod, and meanwhile, waste blocks falling into the first discharging bin are pushed to slide, so that the waste blocks are neatly stacked together.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an installation groove is horizontally arranged on the end surface of the sliding groove along the length direction of the sliding groove, and the installation groove is in sliding fit with the horizontal sliding rod. One end of the sliding rod is connected with the end face of the sliding groove through a first spring, and the other end of the sliding rod is vertically and fixedly provided with a bearing plate which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove and is the same as the pressing plate in shape and size. The initial position of the pressure bearing plate is located between the tapping channel and the pressure plate. The piston rod extension of pneumatic cylinder carries out the in-process of suppressing to the waste material, and the bearing plate blocks the waste material, prevents that the waste material of not yet press forming from passing through discharge passage in advance and getting into first ejection of compact storehouse. When the waste material pushed by the pressing plate reaches a certain amount, the waste material is mutually extruded under the action of the pressing plate and the bearing plate and gradually blocked until the pressing plate can push the bearing plate through the waste material block, the bearing plate pushes the sliding rod to slide in the mounting groove, and meanwhile, the first spring is compressed; the waste material block formed by pressing can enter the first discharging bin through the discharging channel. And in the process of contracting a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the sliding rod and the bearing plate are restored to the initial position under the action of the elastic force of the first spring.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a second discharging bin which is parallel to the sliding chute and is communicated with the first discharging bin is horizontally arranged in the base. The second goes out the interior sliding fit of feed bin and has a play work or material rest, goes out the inside wall of work or material rest and the edge sliding fit of push pedal. The discharge frame is positioned at an end opening in the first discharge bin, one side of the end part of the discharge frame, which is positioned outside the first discharge bin, is fixedly connected with a push-pull handle, and the other side of the discharge frame is horizontally and fixedly provided with a telescopic rod positioned in the first discharge bin. The vertical fixed mounting of tip of telescopic link has the backup pad with the inside wall sliding fit of play work or material rest, and the initial position of backup pad is located the junction of first play feed bin and second play feed bin. In the contraction process of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the second support and the push plate are driven to slide along the first discharging bin through the second connecting rod, and meanwhile, a waste material block falling into the first discharging bin is pushed to slide until the waste material block enters the discharging frame. The backup pad plays the supporting role to the waste material piece, prevents that the waste material piece from taking place to empty. Along with getting into the waste material piece in the play work or material rest more and more, the telescopic link is compressed gradually and shortens, and the backup pad is contradicted all the time and is played the supporting role on waste material piece. When the telescopic link reachd the shortest length, the waste material piece in the first ejection of compact storehouse can't get into out the work or material rest again, pulls out the work or material rest through push-and-pull handle this moment to the waste material piece of putting on the work or material rest neatly shifts can.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the strip-shaped plate corresponds to the position of the pressing plate in the vertical direction. The baffle articulates on the bar shaped plate, and the side that the spout terminal surface was kept away from to the baffle articulates there is the sleeve pipe, and the intraductal sleeve pipe length direction sliding fit that has along has the bracing piece, and the tip of bracing piece articulates on the bar shaped plate. When the total length of the sleeve and the support rod reaches the maximum, the baffle is in a vertical state. A second spring is connected between the sleeve and the support rod. The piston rod extension of pneumatic cylinder carries out the in-process of suppressing to the waste material, drives the strip shaped plate through first connecting rod and first support and moves towards the spout terminal surface, and the sealing strip gets into the spout gradually, and spout and discharge passage get into isolated state gradually. The side surface of the baffle close to the end surface of the sliding chute collides with teeth on the cylindrical gear, and the supporting rod and the second spring are compressed under the reaction force until the baffle is separated from the cylindrical gear; in the process, the cylindrical gear does not rotate, so that the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are not driven to feed, and the situation that the discharging channel is blocked by waste materials of the sliding chute and the discharging channel in an isolated state is avoided. In the contraction process of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the first connecting rod and the first support drive the strip-shaped plate to move away from the end face of the chute, the sealing strip gradually exits from the chute, and the chute and the discharging channel gradually enter a communicated state. The side surface of the baffle, which is far away from the end surface of the sliding chute, collides with teeth on the cylindrical gear, and the supporting rod and the second spring are stretched under the reaction force until the baffle is in a vertical state; in the process, the baffle drives the cylindrical gear to rotate, so that the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are driven to feed materials.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) when the recovery processing device for the waste materials generated in the production and preparation of the packaging aluminum foil is used for recovering and processing the aluminum foil waste materials, the waste materials required by multiple pressing are only required to be placed into the storage box at one time, and manual feeding is not required before pressing each time. When a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder contracts, waste materials in the material storage box can enter the chute through the discharge hole and the discharge channel, and waste materials are provided for next pressing; because the length that the piston rod contracts at every turn is unchangeable, the quantity difference that the waste material in the storage case enters into the spout at every turn is very little, and the aluminium foil waste material piece volume of suppressing is similar, the later stage unified processing of being convenient for.

(2) When the device for recovering and treating the waste materials produced and prepared by packaging the aluminum foil is used for recovering and treating the aluminum foil waste materials, the aluminum foil waste materials pressed into blocks automatically fall into the first discharging bin. When a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder contracts, the waste blocks are automatically pushed out through the push plate, and the waste blocks which are formed by pressing at each time are arranged together in order, so that the aluminum foil waste blocks are not required to be manually stacked, and the operation is convenient.

(3) When the aluminum foil waste material recovery device is used for recovering and treating aluminum foil waste materials, the sealing strips gradually exit from the sliding groove in the contraction process of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the sliding groove and the discharging channel gradually enter a communicated state, and the waste materials in the storage box can enter the sliding groove through the discharge hole and the discharging channel. The sealing strip gradually enters the chute and seals the discharging channel in the contraction process of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the waste material in the storage box does not enter the discharging channel through the discharging port in the process, so that the situation that the chute and the discharging channel are blocked by the waste material in an isolation state is avoided.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a recycling apparatus for manufacturing and processing waste materials of packaging aluminum foil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a recycling apparatus for manufacturing and processing waste materials of packaging aluminum foil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage bin according to one embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-support frame, 3-hydraulic cylinder, 4-press plate, 5-pressure bearing cylinder, 6-chute, 7-storage box, 8-feeding port, 9-discharging port, 10-discharging channel, 11-sealing strip, 12-first rotating shaft, 13-second rotating shaft, 14-first material guide plate, 15-second material guide plate, 16-first bevel gear, 17-bearing, 18-third rotating shaft, 19-second bevel gear, 20-cylindrical gear, 21-first connecting rod, 22-first support, 23-strip plate, 24-baffle, 25-first discharging bin, 26-discharging channel, 27-second connecting rod, 28-second support, 29-limiting groove, 30-push plate, 31-mounting groove, 32-a sliding rod, 33-a first spring, 34-a bearing plate, 35-a second discharging bin, 36-a discharging frame, 37-a push-pull handle, 38-a telescopic rod, 39-a supporting plate, 40-a sleeve, 41-a supporting rod and 42-a second spring.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a waste recycling device for production and preparation of packaging aluminum foil, which includes a base 1, a support frame 2 is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 3 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 2. The end part of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is vertically and fixedly provided with a pressing plate 4. The horizontal fixed mounting of base 1 upper surface has a pressure-bearing section of thick bamboo 5, offers the spout 6 that corresponds with clamp plate 4 position along 3 piston rod length direction of pneumatic cylinder in the pressure-bearing section of thick bamboo 5, and the inslot wall of spout 6 cooperates with the edge of clamp plate 4. The upper surface of the pressure bearing cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with a storage box 7, the top of the storage box 7 is provided with a feeding port 8, and the bottom of the storage box 7 is provided with a strip-shaped discharge port 9 along the length direction of the chute 6. The pressure bearing cylinder 5 is internally provided with a discharge channel 10 which has the same length as the discharge port 9 and is communicated with the discharge port, and the bottom of the discharge channel 10 is communicated with the chute 6. The side that clamp plate 4 is close to pneumatic cylinder 3 has sealing strip 11 along 6 length direction level fixed mounting of spout, and sealing strip 11 and the sealed cooperation in bottom of passageway 10 of unloading, the sealed effect of sealing strip 11 has avoided entering into the spout 6 between clamp plate 4 and the 3 cylinder bodies of pneumatic cylinder from the waste material that the passageway 10 of unloading fell to the waste of aluminium foil waste material has been avoided. The aluminum foil waste required by multiple pressing is thrown into the storage box 7 through the feeding port 8 at one time, enters the discharging channel 10 through the discharging port 9 and finally falls into the chute 6. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the pressing plate 4 to slide along the sliding chute 6, and the pressing plate 4 pushes the aluminum foil waste in the sliding chute 6. The aluminum foil waste materials are pressed against the end face of the sliding groove 6 under the action of the pressing plate 4, and the aluminum foil waste materials are mutually extruded and gradually blocked.

The storage box 7 is horizontally and rotatably matched with a first rotating shaft 12 and a second rotating shaft 13 which are positioned on the same horizontal plane and have the same length along the length direction of the chute 6. A plurality of strip-shaped first material guide plates 14 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft 12 along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of strip-shaped second material guide plates 15 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 13 along the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft. The first material guiding plate 14 and the second material guiding plate 15 are engaged with each other, and the engaged position of the two is located right above the discharging hole 9. One end of the first rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the side wall of the material storage box 7 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 16. The upper surface of the pressure-bearing cylinder 5 is vertically and fixedly provided with a bearing 17, and a third rotating shaft 18 which is vertical to the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 is horizontally and rotatably matched in the bearing 17. One end of the third rotating shaft 18 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 19 engaged with the first bevel gear 16, and the other end is fixedly provided with a cylindrical gear 20. The side that clamp plate 4 is close to pneumatic cylinder 3 has head rod 21 along 6 length direction horizontal fixed mounting of spout, and the tip fixed mounting of head rod 21 has first support 22, and the horizontal fixed mounting in top of first support 22 has a bar 23 that is on a parallel with spout 6, and a plurality of baffle 24 is evenly installed to bar 23 upper surface, the crisscross cooperation of tooth on baffle 24 and the cylindrical gear 20. In the process of moving the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the first support 22 and the strip-shaped plate 23 are driven to move by the first connecting rod 21. Because the baffles 24 on the strip-shaped plate 23 are in staggered fit with the teeth on the cylindrical gear 20, the strip-shaped plate 23 can drive the cylindrical gear 20 to rotate in the movement process, so as to drive the third rotating shaft 18 and the second bevel gear 19 to rotate. The second bevel gear 19 drives the first bevel gear 16 engaged therewith to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 12 and the first material guiding plate 14 to rotate, and since the first material guiding plate 14 and the second material guiding plate 15 are engaged with each other, the second material guiding plate 15 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the first material guiding plate 14. The first material guiding plate 14 and the second material guiding plate 15 push the aluminum foil waste of the material storage tank 7 to the material outlet 9 during rotation, so that the aluminum foil waste can enter the material discharging channel 10 through the material outlet 9.

The horizontal drawing is equipped with the first feed bin 25 that is on a parallel with spout 6 in base 1, and first feed bin 25 is the same with the shape size of 6 longitudinal sections of spout, communicates each other through vertical discharging channel 26 between spout 6 and the first feed bin 25. The side surface of the pressure plate 4 close to the hydraulic cylinder 3 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a second connecting rod 27 along the length direction of the sliding chute 6, and the end part of the second connecting rod 27 is fixedly provided with a second bracket 28. A limiting groove 29 communicated with the first discharging bin 25 is formed in the base 1 along the length direction of the first discharging bin 25, and the second support 28 penetrates through the limiting groove 29 and is fixedly connected with a vertical push plate 30 which slides in the first discharging bin 25. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 reaches the maximum extension, the push plate 30 is positioned at the end of the first discharging bin 25 far away from the hydraulic cylinder 3. After the pressing is finished, the aluminum foil waste materials pressed into blocks automatically fall into the first discharging bin 25 from the sliding groove 6, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 begins to shrink. In the process of retracting the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the second support 28 and the push plate 30 are driven by the second connecting rod 27 to slide along the first discharging bin 25, and meanwhile, the waste blocks falling into the first discharging bin 25 are pushed to slide, so that the waste blocks are neatly stacked together.

In this embodiment, an installation groove 31 is horizontally formed on an end surface of the sliding chute 6 along a length direction of the sliding chute 6, and the installation groove 31 is in sliding fit with the horizontal sliding rod 32. One end of the sliding rod 32 is connected with the end face of the sliding chute 6 through a first spring 33, and the other end of the sliding rod 32 is vertically and fixedly provided with a bearing plate 34 which is in sliding fit with the sliding chute 6 and has the same shape and size with the pressure plate 4. The initial position of the pressure plate 34 is between the outfeed channel 26 and the pressure plate 4. In the process of the extension of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 pressing the waste material, the bearing plate 34 blocks the waste material, and the waste material which is not pressed and formed is prevented from entering the first discharging bin 25 through the discharging channel 26 in advance. When the amount of the waste material pushed by the pressing plate 4 reaches a certain amount, the waste material is mutually extruded and gradually agglomerated under the action of the pressing plate 4 and the bearing plate 34 until the pressing plate 4 can push the bearing plate 34 through the waste material lump, and the bearing plate 34 pushes the sliding rod 32 to slide in the mounting groove 31 and simultaneously compresses the first spring 33; the press-formed waste mass is passed through the discharge channel 26 into the first discharge bin 25. During the contraction of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the slide rod 32 and the bearing plate 34 are restored to the original position by the elastic force of the first spring 33.

In this embodiment, the base 1 is horizontally provided with a second discharging bin 35 parallel to the chute 6 and communicated with the first discharging bin 25. The second discharging bin 35 is internally and slidably matched with a discharging frame 36, and the inner side wall of the discharging frame 36 is in sliding fit with the edge of the push plate 30. The discharging frame 36 is located at an end opening of the first discharging bin 25, one side of the end of the discharging frame 36 located outside the first discharging bin 25 is fixedly connected with a push-pull handle 37, and a telescopic rod 38 located in the first discharging bin 25 is horizontally and fixedly installed at the other side. The end part of the telescopic rod 38 is vertically and fixedly provided with a supporting plate 39 which is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the discharging frame 36, and the initial position of the supporting plate 39 is positioned at the joint of the first discharging bin 25 and the second discharging bin 35. In the process of retracting the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the second support 28 and the push plate 30 are driven by the second connecting rod 27 to slide along the first discharging bin 25, and meanwhile, the waste material block falling into the first discharging bin 25 is pushed to slide until the waste material block enters the discharging rack 36. The support plate 39 supports the waste block to prevent the waste block from falling over. As more and more waste blocks enter the discharging frame 36, the telescopic rod 38 is gradually compressed and shortened, and the supporting plate 39 always pushes against the waste blocks to play a supporting role. When the telescopic rod 38 reaches the shortest length, the waste material blocks in the first discharging bin 25 can not enter the discharging rack 36, at the moment, the discharging rack 36 is pulled out through the push-pull handle 37, and the waste material blocks which are placed on the discharging rack 36 in order are transferred.

In the present embodiment, one end of the strip 23 corresponds to the position of the platen 4 in the vertical direction. Baffle 24 articulates on strip shaped plate 23, and the side that 6 terminal surfaces in spout are kept away from to baffle 24 articulates there is sleeve 40, has bracing piece 41 along sleeve 40 length direction sliding fit in the sleeve 40, and the tip of bracing piece 41 articulates on strip shaped plate 23. When the total length of the sleeve 40 and the support rod 41 reaches the maximum, the barrier 24 is in a vertical state. A second spring 42 is connected between the sleeve 40 and the support rod 41. The in-process that the piston rod extension of pneumatic cylinder 3 suppressed the waste material drives strip shaped plate 23 towards 6 terminal surface movements of spout through first connecting rod 21 and first support 22, and sealing strip 11 gets into spout 6 gradually, and spout 6 and discharge passage 10 get into the isolated state gradually. The side surface of the baffle plate 24 close to the end surface of the chute 6 collides with the teeth on the cylindrical gear 20 and compresses the support rod 41 and the second spring 42 under the reaction force until the baffle plate 24 is separated from the cylindrical gear 20; in the process, the cylindrical gear 20 does not rotate, so that the first material guide plate 14 and the second material guide plate 15 are not driven to feed, and the situation that the chute 6 and the discharge channel 10 are blocked by waste materials in an isolated state is avoided. In the piston rod contraction process of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the strip-shaped plate 23 is driven by the first connecting rod 21 and the first support 22 to move away from the end face of the chute 6, the sealing strip 11 gradually exits from the chute 6, and the chute 6 and the discharge channel 10 gradually enter a communicated state. The side surface of the baffle plate 24, which is far away from the end surface of the chute 6, collides with the teeth on the cylindrical gear 20, and the supporting rod 41 and the second spring 42 are stretched under the reaction force until the baffle plate 24 is in a vertical state; in the process, the baffle 24 rotates the cylindrical gear 20, thereby feeding the first material guiding plate 14 and the second material guiding plate 15.

The specific working process of this embodiment is as follows: the aluminum foil waste materials required by multiple pressing are thrown into a material storage box 7 through a feeding port 8 at one time. The hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the pressing plate 4 to slide towards the end face of the sliding chute 6 along the sliding chute 6. In the process, the pressing plate 4 pushes the aluminum foil waste in the chute 6, the bearing plate 34 blocks the waste, when the waste pushed by the pressing plate 4 reaches a certain amount, the waste is mutually extruded under the action of the pressing plate 4 and the bearing plate 34 and gradually blocks until the pressing plate 4 can push the bearing plate 34 through the waste block, and the press-formed waste block can enter the first discharging bin 25 through the discharging channel 26.

In the piston rod contraction process of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the strip-shaped plate 23 is driven by the first connecting rod 21 and the first support 22 to move away from the end face of the chute 6, the sealing strip 11 gradually exits from the chute 6, and the chute 6 and the discharge channel 10 gradually enter a communicated state. The side surface of the baffle plate 24, which is far away from the end surface of the chute 6, collides with the teeth on the cylindrical gear 20, and the supporting rod 41 and the second spring 42 are stretched under the reaction force until the baffle plate 24 is in a vertical state; in the process, the baffle 24 drives the cylindrical gear 20 to rotate, so as to drive the first material guiding plate 14 and the second material guiding plate 15 to push the aluminum foil waste to the discharge hole 9, so that the aluminum foil waste can enter the chute 6 to feed for the next pressing. In the process of retracting the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the second support 28 and the push plate 30 are driven by the second connecting rod 27 to slide along the first discharging bin 25, and meanwhile, the waste material block falling into the first discharging bin 25 is pushed to slide until the waste material block enters the discharging rack 36. The support plate 39 supports the waste block to prevent the waste block from falling over. As more and more waste blocks enter the discharging frame 36, the telescopic rod 38 is gradually compressed and shortened, and the supporting plate 39 always pushes against the waste blocks to play a supporting role. When the telescopic rod 38 reaches the shortest length, the waste material blocks in the first discharging bin 25 can not enter the discharging rack 36, at the moment, the discharging rack 36 is pulled out through the push-pull handle 37, and the waste material blocks which are placed on the discharging rack 36 in order are transferred.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a packing aluminium foil production preparation waste recovery processing apparatus which characterized in that: the device for recovering and treating the production and preparation waste of the packaging aluminum foil comprises a base (1), wherein the upper surface of the base (1) is a horizontal plane, a support frame (2) is vertically and fixedly installed, and a hydraulic cylinder (3) is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (2); a pressing plate (4) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3); a pressure bearing cylinder (5) is horizontally and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), a sliding groove (6) corresponding to the position of the pressure plate (4) is formed in the pressure bearing cylinder (5) along the length direction of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (6) is matched with the edge of the pressure plate (4); a material storage box (7) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pressure bearing cylinder (5), a feeding port (8) is formed in the top of the material storage box (7), and a strip-shaped discharge port (9) is formed in the bottom of the material storage box (7) along the length direction of the sliding chute (6); a discharge channel (10) which has the same length as the discharge port (9) and is communicated with the discharge port is arranged in the pressure bearing cylinder (5), and the bottom of the discharge channel (10) is communicated with the chute (6); the side surface of the pressure plate (4) close to the hydraulic cylinder (3) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a sealing strip (11) along the length direction of the chute (6), and the sealing strip (11) is in sealing fit with the bottom of the discharging channel (10);

a first rotating shaft (12) and a second rotating shaft (13) which are positioned on the same horizontal plane and have the same length are horizontally and rotatably matched in the material storage box (7) along the length direction of the chute (6); a plurality of strip-shaped first material guide plates (14) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft (12) along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of strip-shaped second material guide plates (15) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft (13) along the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft; the first material guide plate (14) and the second material guide plate (15) are meshed with each other, and the meshed position of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate is positioned right above the discharge hole (9); one end of the first rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the side wall of the material storage box (7) and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (16); a bearing (17) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pressure bearing cylinder (5), and a third rotating shaft (18) which is vertical to the first rotating shaft (12) and the second rotating shaft (13) is horizontally matched and rotated in the bearing (17); one end of the third rotating shaft (18) is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (19) which is meshed with the first bevel gear (16), and the other end is fixedly provided with a cylindrical gear (20); a first connecting rod (21) is horizontally and fixedly installed on the side face, close to the hydraulic cylinder (3), of the pressing plate (4) along the length direction of the sliding chute (6), a first support (22) is fixedly installed at the end part of the first connecting rod (21), a strip-shaped plate (23) parallel to the sliding chute (6) is horizontally and fixedly installed at the top of the first support (22), a plurality of baffle plates (24) are uniformly installed on the upper surface of the strip-shaped plate (23), and the baffle plates (24) are in staggered fit with teeth on the cylindrical gear (20);

a first discharging bin (25) parallel to the sliding chute (6) is horizontally arranged in the base (1), the shape and the size of the longitudinal section of the first discharging bin (25) are the same as those of the longitudinal section of the sliding chute (6), and the sliding chute (6) and the first discharging bin (25) are communicated with each other through a vertical discharging channel (26); a second connecting rod (27) is horizontally and fixedly installed on the side surface, close to the hydraulic cylinder (3), of the pressing plate (4) along the length direction of the sliding chute (6), and a second support (28) is fixedly installed at the end part of the second connecting rod (27); a limit groove (29) communicated with the first discharging bin (25) is formed in the base (1) along the length direction of the first discharging bin (25), and a second support (28) penetrates through the limit groove (29) and is fixedly connected with a vertical push plate (30) sliding in the first discharging bin (25); when the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3) reaches the maximum extension, the push plate (30) is positioned at the end part of the first discharging bin (25) far away from the hydraulic cylinder (3).

2. The recycling device for the manufacturing and preparation wastes of packaging aluminum foils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an installation groove (31) is horizontally formed in the end face of the sliding groove (6) along the length direction of the sliding groove (6), and the installation groove (31) is in sliding fit with a horizontal sliding rod (32); one end of the sliding rod (32) is connected with the end face of the sliding groove (6) through a first spring (33), a bearing plate (34) which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (6) and is the same as the pressing plate (4) in shape and size is vertically and fixedly installed at the other end of the sliding rod (32), and the initial position of the bearing plate (34) is located between the discharging channel (26) and the pressing plate (4).

3. The recycling device for the manufacturing and preparation wastes of packaging aluminum foils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second discharging bin (35) which is parallel to the sliding chute (6) and communicated with the first discharging bin (25) is horizontally arranged in the base (1); a discharging frame (36) is in sliding fit in the second discharging bin (35), and the inner side wall of the discharging frame (36) is in sliding fit with the edge of the push plate (30); the discharging frame (36) is positioned at an opening at the end part in the first discharging bin (25), one side of the end part of the discharging frame (36) positioned outside the first discharging bin (25) is fixedly connected with a push-pull handle (37), and the other side of the end part is horizontally and fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (38) positioned in the first discharging bin (25); the end part of the telescopic rod (38) is vertically and fixedly provided with a supporting plate (39) which is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the discharging frame (36), and the initial position of the supporting plate (39) is positioned at the joint of the first discharging bin (25) and the second discharging bin (35).

4. The recycling device for the manufacturing and preparation wastes of packaging aluminum foils as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the strip-shaped plate (23) corresponds to the position of the pressing plate (4) in the vertical direction; the baffle (24) is hinged to the strip-shaped plate (23), the side face, far away from the end face of the sliding chute (6), of the baffle (24) is hinged to a sleeve (40), a supporting rod (41) is arranged in the sleeve (40) in a sliding fit mode along the length direction of the sleeve (40), and the end portion of the supporting rod (41) is hinged to the strip-shaped plate (23); when the total length of the sleeve (40) and the support rod (41) reaches the maximum, the baffle (24) is in a vertical state; a second spring (42) is connected between the sleeve (40) and the support rod (41).