CN110810883A - Cigar airing house - Google Patents
Cigar airing house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110810883A CN110810883A CN201911390629.0A CN201911390629A CN110810883A CN 110810883 A CN110810883 A CN 110810883A CN 201911390629 A CN201911390629 A CN 201911390629A CN 110810883 A CN110810883 A CN 110810883A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- airing
- cigar
- tobacco
- layers
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
- A24B1/02—Arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of the tobacco, e.g. with devices for drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
Abstract
The invention discloses a cigar airing house which is characterized in that tobacco leaves in the withering and yellowing period are hung and aired on 1-2 layers, tobacco leaves in the browning period are hung and aired on 3-4 layers, and tobacco leaves in the dry rib period are hung and aired on 5-6 layers by utilizing different natural temperature and humidity distributions of the upper layer, the middle layer and the lower layer of a multi-layer tobacco airing frame. Tobacco leaves in different periods are placed between different layers, and the difference of the temperature and the humidity between layers of the high-rise airing room is fully and reasonably utilized. By using the automatic control system, when the humidity is lower than the set target parameter in sunny days, the humidifier is automatically started, and when the humidifying humidity of the humidifier reaches the highest value of the set target parameter, the humidifier is automatically stopped; when the humidity is higher than the set target maximum parameter in rainy days, the dehumidifier is automatically started, and when the dehumidification humidity of the dehumidifier reaches the set target parameter minimum value, the dehumidifier is automatically stopped. Thereby meeting the parameter requirements of the cigar tobacco leaf air-curing process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cigar tobacco leaf airing, in particular to a cigar airing house.
Background
The cigar tobacco leaf air-curing is that the fresh tobacco leaves which grow in the field to reach a certain maturity are harvested, placed in a specific air-curing place, and applied with necessary temperature and humidity conditions for a certain time, so that the change of the tobacco leaves reaches the degree required by people. The air-curing house is an important facility for curing cigar tobacco leaves. According to the using effects of the simple burley tobacco airing house, the 89-type airing house, the asbestos tile airing house, the black film airing house, the hedge couch grass airing house, the circulating fan airing house and the like, the temperature and humidity control range is limited, the requirement of accurate airing data cannot be met, the airing effect is not ideal, and the simple burley tobacco airing house, the 89-type airing house, the asbestos tile airing house, the black film airing house, the hedge couch grass airing house, the circulating fan airing house and the like are not suitable for airing the cigar leaves and the cigar jacket of the.
The invention provides a cigar airing house according to cigar tobacco airing process parameters, which realizes accurate automatic remote control of the airing humidity of cigar tobacco leaves, meets the cigar tobacco leaf airing process requirements and realizes high-quality cigar tobacco leaf airing.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a cigar airing house to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cigar airing house is characterized in that a concrete foundation is built on a flat ground, a plurality of cigarette airing column bases are mounted above the concrete foundation, square pipes are fixedly mounted on the cigarette airing column bases, a plurality of square pipe stand columns are mounted above the concrete foundation at the outer side positions of the square pipes, first flat pipes are mounted at the uppermost ends of the square pipe stand columns, mounting beams in an isosceles triangle shape are fixedly mounted above the first flat pipes, first flat pipes are longitudinally mounted above the mounting beams, first mounting tiles are mounted above the first flat pipes, ridge tiles are fixedly mounted above the first mounting tiles at the top angle positions of the mounting beams, a circle of rectangular brick wall is built at the positions of the square pipe stand columns, and second mounting tiles are mounted between the brick wall and the first flat pipes below the mounting beams; a plurality of layers of angle iron are arranged between the square pipes 5; a second flat pipe is horizontally arranged at the middle position of the square pipe upright post; an axial flow fan is arranged between the first flat pipe and the second flat pipe; a window is arranged on the second mounting tile; a plurality of detachable multilayer tobacco airing frames are arranged in the airing room; the air-drying room is internally provided with a humidifier, a dehumidifier and a controller.
As a further scheme of the invention: the tobacco airing frame column bases are arranged into four rows and seven rows, the distance between the two middle rows of tobacco airing frame column bases is 1.2m, and the distance between the two middle rows of tobacco airing frame column bases and the adjacent row of tobacco airing frame column bases is 2.5 m; the distance between two adjacent columns of the column bases of the five middle columns of tobacco curing racks is 2m, and the distance between the two columns at the outermost side and the adjacent column is 1.5 m.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the thickness of the brick wall is 0.2m, and the height is 0.4 m.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first flat tube has a dimension of 60 x 40 x 2 mm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the first mounting tile is a color steel sandwich tile with the thickness of 100mm, and the second mounting tile 105 is a foam color steel tile with the thickness of 100 mm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the number of piles of angle bar is six, and first layer is 1200mm apart from ground, and the distance between second floor and the third layer is 800mm, and the distance between the fourth layer to the alternate second two-layer of sixth layer looks interval is 600mm, and the distance between sixth layer and the first flat pipe that is located the installation roof beam below is 2000 mm.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the window size is 1800 x 2000mm and is correspondingly arranged on the second mounting tile.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and (5) constructing a multi-room conjoined airing house.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the tobacco leaves in the withering and yellowing stage are hung and aired on 1-2 layers, the tobacco leaves in the browning stage are hung and aired on 3-4 layers, and the tobacco leaves in the dry tobacco stem stage are hung and aired on 5-6 layers by utilizing different natural temperature and humidity distributions of the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of a multi-layer tobacco airing frame. By using the automatic control system, when the humidity is lower than the set target parameter in sunny days, the humidifier is automatically started, and when the humidifying humidity of the humidifier reaches the highest value of the set target parameter, the humidifier is automatically stopped; when the humidity is higher than the set target maximum parameter in rainy days, the dehumidifier is automatically started, and when the dehumidification humidity of the dehumidifier reaches the set target parameter minimum value, the dehumidifier is automatically stopped. Thereby meeting the parameter requirements of the cigar tobacco leaf air-curing process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying room in a cigar drying room.
Fig. 2 is a side schematic view of a curing room in a cigar curing room.
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a curing room in a cigar curing room.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of a tobacco curing rack in a cigar curing barn.
In the figure: 1-a first flat pipe, 101-a second flat pipe, 102-a ridge tile, 103-a first mounting tile, 104-a mounting beam, 105-a second mounting tile, 2-an axial flow fan, 3-square pipe upright posts, 4-angle iron, 5-square pipes, 6-concrete foundations, 7-brick walls, 8-windows and 9-cigarette airing frame column bases.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
A cigar airing house is characterized in that a concrete foundation 6 is built on a flat ground, a plurality of cigarette airing column bases 9 are mounted above the concrete foundation 6, square tubes 5 are fixedly mounted on the cigarette airing column bases 9, a plurality of square tube upright posts 3 are mounted above the concrete foundation 6 and positioned outside the square tubes 5, first flat tubes 1 are mounted at the uppermost ends of the square tube upright posts 3, mounting beams 104 in an isosceles triangle shape are fixedly mounted above the first flat tubes 1, first flat tubes 1 are longitudinally mounted above the mounting beams 104, first mounting tiles 103 are mounted above the first flat tubes 1, ridge tiles 102 are fixedly mounted above vertex angles of the mounting beams 104 on the first mounting tiles 103, a circle of rectangular brick wall 7 is built at positions where the square tube upright posts 3 are located, and second mounting tiles 105 are mounted between the brick wall 7 and the first flat tubes 1 below the mounting beams 104; a plurality of layers of angle iron 4 are arranged between the square pipes 5; a second flat pipe 101 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the square pipe upright post 3; an axial flow fan 2 is arranged between the first flat pipe 1 and the second flat pipe 101; the second mounting tile 105 is provided with a window 8; a plurality of detachable multilayer tobacco airing frames are arranged in the airing room; the air-drying room is internally provided with a humidifier, a dehumidifier and a controller.
The tobacco airing frame column bases 9 are arranged into four rows and seven columns, the distance between the two rows of the tobacco airing frame column bases 9 in the middle is 1.2m, and the distance between the two rows in the middle and the adjacent row of the tobacco airing frame column bases 9 is 2.5 m; the distance between every two adjacent columns of the five middle columns of tobacco curing frame column bases 9 is 2m, and the distance between the two columns on the outermost side and the adjacent column is 1.5 m.
The brick wall 7 has a thickness of 0.2m and a height of 0.4 m.
The first flat tube 1 has dimensions of 60 x 40 x 2 mm.
The first mounting tile 103 is a color steel sandwich tile with the thickness of 100mm, and the second mounting tile 105 is a foam color steel tile with the thickness of 100 mm.
The number of layers of angle bar 4 is 6 layers, and first layer is 1200mm apart from ground, and the distance between second floor and the third layer is 800mm, and the distance between the fourth layer to the alternate second of sixth layer looks interval is 600mm, and the distance between sixth layer and the first flat pipe 1 that is located the installation roof beam 104 below is 2000 mm.
The window 8 has a size of 1800 x 2000mm and is correspondingly arranged on the second mounting tile 105.
Example 2
In order to reduce the construction cost of the cigar airing house, the embodiment is further improved based on the embodiment 1, and the airing house is constructed in a multi-room conjoined manner.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the tobacco leaves in the withering and yellowing stage are hung and aired on 1-2 layers, the tobacco leaves in the browning stage are hung and aired on 3-4 layers, and the tobacco leaves in the dry tobacco stem stage are hung and aired on 5-6 layers by utilizing different natural temperature and humidity distributions of the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of a multi-layer tobacco airing frame. According to actual measurement, the temperature difference between every two layers is about 1 ℃, and the temperature difference between the lowest layer and the highest layer can reach 4-6 ℃; the humidity difference between every two layers is about 2%, the humidity difference between the lowest layer and the highest layer can reach 6-10%, and tobacco leaves in different periods are placed between different layers, so that the temperature and humidity difference between the layers of the high-rise airing room is fully and reasonably utilized. By using the automatic control system, when the humidity is lower than the set target parameter in sunny days, the humidifier is automatically started, and when the humidifying humidity of the humidifier reaches the highest value of the set target parameter, the humidifier is automatically stopped; when the humidity is higher than the set target maximum parameter in rainy days, the dehumidifier is automatically started, and when the dehumidification humidity of the dehumidifier reaches the set target parameter minimum value, the dehumidifier is automatically stopped. Thereby meeting the parameter requirements of the cigar tobacco leaf air-curing process.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A cigar airing house is characterized in that a layer of concrete foundation (6) is built on a flat ground, a plurality of cigarette airing column bases (9) are installed above the concrete foundation (6), square tubes (5) are fixedly installed on the cigarette airing column bases (9), a plurality of square tube upright columns (3) are installed above the concrete foundation (6) and are located at the outer side positions of the square tubes (5), first flat tubes (1) are installed at the uppermost ends of the square tube upright columns (3), isosceles triangle-shaped installation beams (104) are fixedly installed above the first flat tubes (1), the first flat tubes (1) are longitudinally installed above the installation beams (104), first installation tiles (103) are installed above the first flat tubes (1), ridge tiles (102) are fixedly installed above the vertex angle positions of the installation beams (104), a circle of rectangular brick wall (7) is built at the position where the square tube upright columns (3) are located, a second mounting tile (105) is arranged between the brick wall (7) and the first flat pipe (1) positioned below the mounting beam (104); a plurality of layers of angle irons (4) are arranged between the square pipes (5); a second flat pipe (101) is horizontally arranged in the middle of the square pipe upright post 3; an axial flow fan (2) is arranged between the first flat pipe (1) and the second flat pipe (101); a window (8) is arranged on the second mounting tile (105); a plurality of detachable multilayer tobacco airing frames are arranged in the airing room; the air-drying room is internally provided with a humidifier, a dehumidifier and a controller.
2. The cigar airing house according to claim 1, wherein the tobacco airing pedestals (9) are arranged in four rows and seven columns, the distance between the two middle rows of the tobacco airing pedestals (9) is 1.2m, and the distance between the two middle rows and the adjacent row of the tobacco airing pedestals (9) is 2.5 m; the distance between every two adjacent columns of the middle five columns of tobacco airing frame column bases (9) is 2m, and the distance between the two columns at the outermost side and the adjacent column is 1.5 m.
3. Cigar-airing house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the brick wall (7) has a thickness of 0.2m and a height of 0.4 m.
4. Cigar barn according to claim 3, wherein the first flat tube (1) has dimensions of 60 x 40 x 2 mm.
5. The cigar curing barn according to claim 1, wherein in step 1) the first mounting tile (103) is a color steel sandwich tile with a thickness of 100mm and the second mounting tile (105) is a foam color steel tile with a thickness of 100 mm.
6. Cigar-airing house according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of layers of angle-bars (4) is six, the first layer being 1200mm from the ground, the distance between the second and third layer being 800mm, the distance between the two layers spaced apart from the fourth to sixth layer being 600mm, the distance between the sixth layer and the first flat tube 1 located under the mounting beam 104 being 2000 mm.
7. Cigar-airing house according to claim 1, characterized in that the window (8) has a size of 1800 x 2000mm and is correspondingly arranged on the second mounting tile 105.
8. The cigar airing house according to claim 1, wherein the airing house is constructed as a multiple room unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911390629.0A CN110810883A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Cigar airing house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911390629.0A CN110810883A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Cigar airing house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110810883A true CN110810883A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=69546421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911390629.0A Pending CN110810883A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Cigar airing house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110810883A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4067454A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1978-01-10 | Helbling Francis A | Support rail for tobacco sticks |
| CN202187583U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-04-11 | 恩施州烟草公司建始县烟叶分公司 | Burly airing house |
| CN102805419A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-12-05 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Assembly type strawboard flue-curing barn for tobaccos |
| CN204362932U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | The multi-layer combined type being applicable to tobacco flue-curing falls apart leaf dress cigarette framework |
| CN204540786U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-12 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | A kind of special room that dries in the air of cigar tobacco |
| CN206753140U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-12-15 | 东元环保设备(福州)有限公司 | A kind of body frame structure of the fermentation computer room of structure optimization |
| CN209846161U (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-12-27 | 河南农业大学 | Special intelligent temperature and humidity automatic control instrument for cigar tobacco leaf drying room |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911390629.0A patent/CN110810883A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4067454A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1978-01-10 | Helbling Francis A | Support rail for tobacco sticks |
| CN202187583U (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-04-11 | 恩施州烟草公司建始县烟叶分公司 | Burly airing house |
| CN102805419A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-12-05 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Assembly type strawboard flue-curing barn for tobaccos |
| CN204362932U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | The multi-layer combined type being applicable to tobacco flue-curing falls apart leaf dress cigarette framework |
| CN204540786U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-12 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | A kind of special room that dries in the air of cigar tobacco |
| CN206753140U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-12-15 | 东元环保设备(福州)有限公司 | A kind of body frame structure of the fermentation computer room of structure optimization |
| CN209846161U (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-12-27 | 河南农业大学 | Special intelligent temperature and humidity automatic control instrument for cigar tobacco leaf drying room |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200507 Address after: 443000 No.46, Huangjin Road, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Hubei China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd. Three Gorges cigarette factory Address before: 475200 Group 8, Jiaozhuang village, Zhen Zhen, Qi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province Applicant before: Qiao Baoming |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200221 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |