CN110801552A - An auxiliary tool for easy adjustment of the length of the extension pipe - Google Patents

An auxiliary tool for easy adjustment of the length of the extension pipe Download PDF

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CN110801552A
CN110801552A CN201911111645.1A CN201911111645A CN110801552A CN 110801552 A CN110801552 A CN 110801552A CN 201911111645 A CN201911111645 A CN 201911111645A CN 110801552 A CN110801552 A CN 110801552A
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wall
extension pipe
auxiliary
backflow prevention
extension tube
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CN110801552B (en
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朱瑞芝
杨赛
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • A61M39/28Clamping means for squeezing flexible tubes, e.g. roller clamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/162Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • A61M5/16804Flow controllers
    • A61M5/16813Flow controllers by controlling the degree of opening of the flow line

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了临床医疗技术领域的一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,包括基座,所述安装架顶部内壁与调节丝杆连接处的右侧设置有辅助辊,所述延长管的另一端穿过压辊底部和辅助辊顶部延伸至安装架右端,且所述延长管右端延伸至安装架右侧外壁连接有留置针,所述延长管与留置针连接处的左端设置有防回流组件,所述延长管与防回流组件连接处的左端滑动套接有活动卡子,当输完液体需要封管时,旋转丝杆使连接板带动上压辊挤压延长管,当上压辊继续挤压延长管时可将延长管封闭,防止封管液或者留置针内残留的药物进入延长管而导致的封管作用的减弱或药物的变质。

Figure 201911111645

The invention discloses an auxiliary tool for adjusting the length of an extension pipe in the field of clinical medical technology. One end extends through the bottom of the pressing roller and the top of the auxiliary roller to the right end of the installation frame, and the right end of the extension tube extends to the right outer wall of the installation frame and is connected with an indwelling needle, and the left end of the connection between the extension tube and the indwelling needle is provided with a backflow prevention component , the left end of the connection between the extension tube and the anti-reflux component is slidably sleeved with a movable clip. When the tube needs to be sealed after the liquid is transported, the screw rod is rotated to make the connecting plate drive the upper pressure roller to squeeze the extension tube. When the upper pressure roller continues to squeeze When the extension tube is pressed, the extension tube can be sealed to prevent the tube-sealing liquid or the drug remaining in the indwelling needle from entering the extension tube, which may cause the weakening of the tube-sealing effect or the deterioration of the drug.

Figure 201911111645

Description

一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装An auxiliary tool for easy adjustment of the length of the extension pipe

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及临床医疗技术领域,具体为一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装。The invention relates to the technical field of clinical medical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary tooling which is convenient for adjusting the length of an extension tube.

背景技术Background technique

延长管是临床上使用广泛的一种医疗器材,特别是泵用型延长管。当患者需要较小速度使用药物时,常常选择泵用型延长管,其一端连接注射器,另一端连接留置针,在推泵的作用下可精确地以需要的速度进行推注药物。然而,在实际使用过程中,发现泵用型延长管存在诸多缺点:因长度固定,患者无法进行大幅度活动,连最基本的床上翻身都受限,给患者带来不便;当同一留置针的一端输液完毕而另一端的药物需要持续以小速度推注时,为了防止留置针堵塞,护士需要从输液完毕的一端进行封管,由于泵用型延长管上面没有安装任何防止液体反流的装置,因此只能通过护士手动反折延长管起到暂时抗反流的作用,待封管完再手动松开,可是实际操作中,由于护士反折不彻底或者忘记反折,会导致封管液和留置针内残留的药物反流至延长管内,引起封管无效和不同药物的混合;因为使用的是泵用型延长管,药物推注速度较慢,压力较小,血液容易回流至延长管内,引起血液凝固,堵塞管道;患者输液过程中,小便较多,常常需要入厕,而延长管上面没有像输液器上面类似的开关,急需护士帮忙暂停输液,由于护士工作繁忙,不能及时为患者服务,导致护患关系紧张,另外也增加了护士的工作量。为此,我们提出一种既方便患者又方便护理人员的一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装。The extension tube is a medical device widely used in clinic, especially the pump extension tube. When a patient needs to use the drug at a lower speed, a pump-type extension tube is often selected, one end of which is connected to a syringe, and the other end is connected to an indwelling needle. However, in the actual use process, it is found that the pump-type extension tube has many shortcomings: due to the fixed length, the patient cannot perform large-scale activities, and even the most basic bed turning is limited, which brings inconvenience to the patient; When the infusion at one end is completed and the drug at the other end needs to be continuously injected at a small speed, in order to prevent the indwelling needle from being blocked, the nurse needs to seal the tube from the end of the infusion end, because there is no device installed on the pump extension tube to prevent liquid reflux , therefore, the extension tube can only be temporarily reversed by the nurse's manual reflexion, and the tube can be released manually after the tube is sealed. and the residual drug in the indwelling needle will flow back into the extension tube, which will cause ineffective tube sealing and mixing of different drugs; because the pump-type extension tube is used, the drug bolus injection speed is slow, the pressure is low, and the blood is easy to return to the extension tube. , causing blood coagulation and blocking the pipeline; during the infusion process, the patient urinates a lot and often needs to go to the toilet, and there is no switch on the extension tube like the infusion set, so the nurse is urgently needed to help suspend the infusion. service, resulting in tension between nurses and patients, and also increased the workload of nurses. To this end, we propose an auxiliary tool that is convenient for both patients and nursing staff to adjust the length of the extension tube.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

本发明的目的在于提供一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary tool which is convenient for adjusting the length of the extension pipe, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,包括基座,所述基座顶部外壁左侧设置有主套管,所述主套管顶部活动插接有子套杆,所述主套管左侧外壁顶部设置有旋紧旋钮,所述子套杆顶部设有托板,所述托板顶部设有泵用注射器,所述泵用注射器底部设有延长管,所述主套管右侧外壁顶部设置有与延长管相配合的固定环,所述基座顶部外壁右侧设置有安装架,所述安装架顶部外壁中心螺纹设置有调节丝杆,所述调节丝杆底部延伸至安装架内腔并通过轴承连接有升降板,所述升降板底部设有压辊,所述升降板顶部外壁与调节丝杆连接处的左右两侧均设置有标杆,所述标杆顶部延伸至安装架顶部外壁,所述安装架顶部内壁与调节丝杆连接处的右侧设置有辅助辊,所述延长管的另一端穿过压辊底部和辅助辊顶部延伸至安装架右端,且所述延长管右端延伸至安装架右侧外壁连接有留置针,所述延长管与留置针连接处的左端设置有防回流组件,所述延长管与防回流组件连接处的左端滑动套接有活动卡子。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary tooling that is convenient for adjusting the length of the extension pipe, including a base, a main sleeve is provided on the left side of the outer wall of the top of the base, and the top of the main sleeve is movably plugged. There is a sub-sleeve rod, the top of the left outer wall of the main sleeve is provided with a tightening knob, the top of the sub-sleeve rod is provided with a support plate, the top of the support plate is provided with a pump syringe, and the bottom of the pump syringe is provided with The extension pipe, the top of the outer wall on the right side of the main casing is provided with a fixing ring matched with the extension pipe, the right side of the outer wall of the top of the base is provided with a mounting bracket, and the center thread of the outer wall of the top of the mounting bracket is provided with an adjusting screw rod, The bottom of the adjusting screw extends to the inner cavity of the mounting frame and is connected with a lifting plate through a bearing. The bottom of the lifting plate is provided with a pressing roller, and the left and right sides of the connection between the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate and the adjusting screw are provided with benchmarks , the top of the benchmark extends to the outer wall of the top of the installation frame, the right side of the connection between the inner wall of the top of the installation frame and the adjusting screw is provided with an auxiliary roller, and the other end of the extension pipe extends through the bottom of the pressing roller and the top of the auxiliary roller to The right end of the installation frame, and the right end of the extension tube extends to the right outer wall of the installation frame and is connected with an indwelling needle, the left end of the connection between the extension tube and the indwelling needle is provided with a backflow prevention component, and the extension tube is connected with the backflow prevention component. The left end sliding sleeve is connected with a movable clip.

进一步地,所述活动卡子包括滑动套接在延长管外壁的壳体,所述壳体左右两侧内壁均设置有凹槽,且两组凹槽内滑动连接有活动板,所述活动板顶部外壁中心通过轴承连接有丝杆,所述丝杆顶部延伸至壳体顶部外壁并设置有把手,所述活动板顶部外壁左右两侧均设置有限位杆,所述限位杆顶部延伸至壳体顶部外壁,所述活动板底部外壁前后两侧均设置有连接板,两组所述连接板之间通过轴承连接有上压辊,所述壳体前后两侧内壁的底部通过轴承连接有下压辊,所述上压辊与下压辊分别位于延长管的顶部和底部。Further, the movable clip includes a casing that is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the extension pipe, the inner walls of the left and right sides of the casing are provided with grooves, and two sets of grooves are slidably connected with movable plates, and the top of the movable plates is slidably connected. The center of the outer wall is connected with a screw rod through a bearing, and the top of the screw rod extends to the outer wall of the top of the casing and is provided with a handle, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the top of the movable plate are provided with limit rods, and the top of the limit rod extends to the shell The top outer wall, the front and rear sides of the bottom outer wall of the movable plate are provided with connecting plates, the upper pressure rollers are connected between the two groups of the connecting plates through the bearings, and the bottom of the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the shell is connected with the lower pressure through the bearings. The upper and lower pressing rollers are located at the top and bottom of the extension pipe, respectively.

进一步地,所述防回流组件包括固定设置在延长管外壁的密封块,所述密封块顶部和底部内壁均设置有开槽,两组所述开槽相对一侧内壁设置有轻质弹簧,所述开槽内滑动连接有防回流块,两组所述轻质弹簧的相对一端与防回流块固定连接,两组所述防回流块的相对一端延伸至延长管内腔。Further, the backflow prevention assembly includes a sealing block fixed on the outer wall of the extension pipe, the top and bottom inner walls of the sealing block are provided with slots, and the inner walls on the opposite sides of the two sets of the slots are provided with light springs, so A backflow prevention block is slidably connected in the slot, opposite ends of the two groups of light springs are fixedly connected to the backflow prevention block, and opposite ends of the two groups of the backflow prevention blocks extend to the inner cavity of the extension tube.

进一步地,所述壳体与延长管的连接处设置有耐磨橡胶层。Further, a wear-resistant rubber layer is provided at the connection between the casing and the extension pipe.

进一步地,所述防回流块截面呈梯形,所述防回流块左右两侧分别为斜面和竖直面。Further, the cross-section of the backflow prevention block is trapezoidal, and the left and right sides of the backflow prevention block are respectively inclined planes and vertical planes.

进一步地,所述压辊与辅助辊均为橡胶辊,且所述压辊和辅助辊外壁均设置有与延长管相配合的环状凹槽。Further, both the pressing roller and the auxiliary roller are rubber rollers, and the outer walls of the pressing roller and the auxiliary roller are both provided with annular grooves matched with the extension pipe.

进一步地,所述标杆前端面设置有刻度线,且刻度线的标准刻度等于调节丝杆的螺距。Further, the front end surface of the benchmark is provided with a scale line, and the standard scale of the scale line is equal to the pitch of the adjusting screw.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

1、在使用过程中可改变延长管右端伸出的长度,对其进行自由调节,病人可舒适躺下和活动,提高舒适性;1. During use, the length of the right end of the extension tube can be changed, and it can be adjusted freely, so that the patient can lie down and move comfortably, improving comfort;

2、当输完液体需要封管时,可通过注液管向封管液进口内注射封管液,若无医护人员也可通过上压辊挤压延长管可将延长管封闭,防止留置针内残留的药物进入延长管(因为封管液进口和延长管是相通的)而导致的封管作用的减弱或药物的变质;2. When the tube needs to be sealed after the liquid is delivered, the tube sealing solution can be injected into the tube sealing solution inlet through the liquid injection tube. If there is no medical staff, the extension tube can be squeezed by the upper pressure roller to seal the extension tube and prevent the indwelling needle. The residual drug enters the extension tube (because the inlet of the sealing liquid and the extension tube are connected), resulting in the weakening of the sealing effect or the deterioration of the drug;

3、在输液停止时,病人下床活动方便不需叫护士卡住留置针,极大减轻了护士的工作量。3. When the infusion is stopped, it is convenient for the patient to get out of bed and do not need to call the nurse to block the indwelling needle, which greatly reduces the workload of the nurse.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明延长管与活动卡子连接示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the extension tube and the movable clip of the present invention;

图3为本发明延长管与壳体连接示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the extension pipe and the casing of the present invention;

图4为本发明延长管与密封块连接示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the extension tube and the sealing block according to the present invention.

图中:1、基座;2、主套管;3、子套杆;4、旋紧旋钮;5、托板;6、泵用注射器;7、延长管;8、固定环;9、安装架;10、调节丝杆;11、升降板;12、压辊;13、标杆;14、辅助辊;15、防回流组件;16、活动卡子;17、留置针;18、防回流块;19、壳体;20、下压辊;21、活动板;22、丝杆;23、限位杆;24、连接板;25、上压辊;26、密封块;27、开槽;28、轻质弹簧。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Main casing; 3. Sub-sleeve rod; 4. Tightening knob; 5. Support plate; 6. Syringe for pump; 7. Extension tube; 8. Fixing ring; 9. Installation Rack; 10. Adjusting screw; 11. Lifting plate; 12. Press roller; 13. Benchmark; 14. Auxiliary roller; 15. Backflow prevention component; 16. Active clip; 17. Indwelling needle; 18. Backflow prevention block; 19 , shell; 20, lower pressure roller; 21, movable plate; 22, screw rod; 23, limit rod; 24, connecting plate; 25, upper pressure roller; 26, sealing block; 27, slotting; 28, light mass spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明提供一种技术方案:一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,具有便于对延长管长度进行调整且防回流的优点,请参阅图1-2,包括基座1,基座1顶部外壁左侧设置有主套管2,主套管2顶部活动插接有子套杆3,主套管2左侧外壁顶部设置有旋紧旋钮4,子套杆3顶部设有托板5,托板5顶部设有泵用注射器6,在对泵用注射器6进行供液时,可通过旋转旋紧旋钮4使子套杆3松动,然后将泵用注射器6下降到便于护士操作的高度,泵用注射器6底部设有延长管7,主套管2右侧外壁顶部设置有与延长管7相配合的固定环8,固定环8的作用是将延长管7的左端固定在主套管2外壁,避免压辊12升降使泵用注射器6与延长管7脱离,基座1顶部外壁右侧设置有安装架9,安装架9顶部外壁中心螺纹设置有调节丝杆10,调节丝杆10底部延伸至安装架9内腔并通过轴承连接有升降板11,升降板11底部设有压辊12,升降板11顶部外壁与调节丝杆10连接处的左右两侧均设置有标杆13,标杆13顶部延伸至安装架9顶部外壁,安装架9顶部内壁与调节丝杆10连接处的右侧设置有辅助辊14,在需要对延长管7的长度进行调节时,旋转调节丝杆10使其带动升降板11和压辊12上下运动,改变其压下延长管7的长度,从而改变延长管7右端与人体连接的长度,适应病人的活动,避免病人翻身或者大幅度活动时非常受限导致扯脱,提高舒适度且便于护士对延长管7进行操作,延长管7的另一端穿过压辊12底部和辅助辊14顶部延伸至安装架9右端,且延长管7右端延伸至安装架9右侧外壁连接有留置针17,延长管7与留置针17连接处的左端设置有防回流组件15,延长管7与防回流组件15连接处的左端滑动套接有活动卡子16;The present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary tooling that is convenient for adjusting the length of the extension pipe, which has the advantages of being convenient to adjust the length of the extension pipe and preventing backflow, please refer to Figure 1-2, including the base 1, the top outer wall of the base 1 The left side is provided with the main casing 2, the top of the main casing 2 is movably inserted with a sub-sleeve rod 3, the top of the left outer wall of the main casing 2 is provided with a tightening knob 4, and the top of the sub-sleeve rod 3 is provided with a support plate 5, which supports The top of the plate 5 is provided with a pump syringe 6. When supplying liquid to the pump syringe 6, the sub-sleeve rod 3 can be loosened by rotating and tightening the knob 4, and then the pump syringe 6 is lowered to a height that is convenient for nurses to operate. The bottom of the syringe 6 is provided with an extension tube 7, and the top of the right outer wall of the main sleeve 2 is provided with a fixing ring 8 that matches the extension tube 7. The function of the fixing ring 8 is to fix the left end of the extension tube 7 on the outer wall of the main sleeve 2. , to prevent the pressure roller 12 from lifting and lowering the pump syringe 6 from the extension tube 7, a mounting frame 9 is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the top of the base 1, and an adjusting screw 10 is provided in the center thread of the top outer wall of the mounting frame 9, and the bottom of the adjusting screw 10 extends A lift plate 11 is connected to the inner cavity of the mounting frame 9 through a bearing. The bottom of the lift plate 11 is provided with a pressing roller 12. The left and right sides of the connection between the top outer wall of the lift plate 11 and the adjusting screw 10 are provided with a benchmark 13. The top of the benchmark 13 Extending to the top outer wall of the mounting frame 9, an auxiliary roller 14 is provided on the right side of the connection between the top inner wall of the mounting frame 9 and the adjusting screw 10. When the length of the extension pipe 7 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting screw 10 is rotated to drive the lifting and lowering. The plate 11 and the pressing roller 12 move up and down to change the length of the extension tube 7, so as to change the length of the connection between the right end of the extension tube 7 and the human body, adapt to the patient's activities, and prevent the patient from turning over or a large amount of movement. , to improve comfort and facilitate the operation of the extension tube 7 by the nurse, the other end of the extension tube 7 extends through the bottom of the pressing roller 12 and the top of the auxiliary roller 14 to the right end of the mounting frame 9 , and the right end of the extension tube 7 extends to the right side of the mounting frame 9 An indwelling needle 17 is connected to the outer wall, the left end of the connection between the extension tube 7 and the indwelling needle 17 is provided with a backflow prevention assembly 15, and a movable clip 16 is slidably sleeved at the left end of the connection between the extension tube 7 and the backflow prevention assembly 15;

请参阅图3,活动卡子16包括滑动套接在延长管7外壁的壳体19,壳体19左右两侧内壁均设置有凹槽,且两组凹槽内滑动连接有活动板21,活动板21顶部外壁中心通过轴承连接有丝杆22,丝杆22顶部延伸至壳体19顶部外壁并设置有把手,活动板21顶部外壁左右两侧均设置有限位杆23,限位杆23顶部延伸至壳体19顶部外壁,活动板21底部外壁前后两侧均设置有连接板24,两组连接板24之间通过轴承连接有上压辊25,壳体19前后两侧内壁的底部通过轴承连接有下压辊20,上压辊25与下压辊20分别位于延长管7的顶部和底部,当输完液体需要封管时,旋转丝杆22使连接板24带动上压辊25挤压延长管7,当上压辊25继续挤压延长管7时可将延长管7封闭,防止封管液或者留置针17内残留的药物从延长管7进入(因为留置针17的封管液进口和延长管7是相通的),封管液进入延长管7后会引起药物的变质,比如产生浑浊、变色等,引起药物浪费;Please refer to FIG. 3 , the movable clip 16 includes a casing 19 slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the extension pipe 7 , the inner walls of the left and right sides of the casing 19 are provided with grooves, and two sets of grooves are slidably connected with movable plates 21 . The center of the outer wall of the top of 21 is connected with a screw rod 22 through a bearing. The top of the screw rod 22 extends to the outer wall of the top of the housing 19 and is provided with a handle. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the top of the movable plate 21 are provided with limit rods 23, and the top of the limit rod 23 extends to The top outer wall of the casing 19 and the bottom outer wall of the movable plate 21 are provided with connecting plates 24 on both sides. The upper pressure roller 25 is connected between the two sets of connecting plates 24 through bearings, and the bottom of the inner walls of the casing 19 is connected by bearings. The lower pressure roller 20, the upper pressure roller 25 and the lower pressure roller 20 are located at the top and bottom of the extension pipe 7 respectively. When the pipe needs to be sealed after the liquid is transported, the screw rod 22 is rotated to make the connecting plate 24 drive the upper pressure roller 25 to squeeze the extension pipe. 7. When the upper pressing roller 25 continues to squeeze the extension tube 7, the extension tube 7 can be closed to prevent the tube-sealing liquid or the drug remaining in the indwelling needle 17 from entering from the extension tube 7 (because the indwelling needle 17’s tube-sealing liquid inlet and extension The tube 7 is connected), after the tube sealing liquid enters the extension tube 7, it will cause the deterioration of the medicine, such as turbidity, discoloration, etc., causing waste of the medicine;

请参阅图4,防回流组件15包括固定设置在延长管7外壁的密封块26,密封块26顶部和底部内壁均设置有开槽27,两组开槽27相对一侧内壁设置有轻质弹簧28,开槽27内滑动连接有防回流块18,两组轻质弹簧28的相对一端与防回流块18固定连接,两组防回流块18的相对一端延伸至延长管7内腔,当右侧超过一定压力时,两组防回流块18打开将轻质弹簧28压缩,药物通过两组防回流块18之间的缝隙进入血管,在压力下降即输液停止时,右侧即是上游的压力减小时,轻质弹簧28复位使两组防回流块18闭合,因此血液不会通过两组防回流块18倒流入延长管(一旦血液倒流入延长管7,轻则堵塞,重则混入注射器,甚至流到体外,大量出血,威胁患者生命),病人下床活动就更方便不需叫护士卡住留置针,减轻了护士的工作量;Please refer to FIG. 4 , the backflow prevention assembly 15 includes a sealing block 26 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the extension pipe 7 , the top and bottom inner walls of the sealing block 26 are provided with slots 27 , and the inner walls on the opposite sides of the two sets of slots 27 are provided with light springs 28. The backflow prevention block 18 is slidably connected in the slot 27. The opposite ends of the two groups of light springs 28 are fixedly connected to the backflow prevention block 18. The opposite ends of the two groups of backflow prevention blocks 18 extend to the inner cavity of the extension pipe 7. When the side exceeds a certain pressure, the two sets of anti-reflux blocks 18 are opened to compress the light springs 28, and the drug enters the blood vessel through the gap between the two sets of anti-reflux blocks 18. When the pressure drops, that is, when the infusion stops, the right side is the upstream pressure. When reducing, the light spring 28 resets to close the two sets of backflow prevention blocks 18, so the blood will not flow back into the extension tube through the two sets of backflow prevention blocks 18 (once the blood flows back into the extension tube 7, it will be blocked in light, or mixed into the syringe in severe cases. even flow out of the body, causing massive bleeding, threatening the patient's life), it is more convenient for the patient to get out of bed, and there is no need to ask the nurse to jam the indwelling needle, which reduces the workload of the nurse;

请参阅图3,壳体19与延长管7的连接处设置有耐磨橡胶层,在不使用活动卡子16时,活动卡子16可在延长管7外壁滑动,产生的上压辊25与下压辊20贴紧延长管7的外壁,左右滑动时可减小壳体19对延长管7的磨损;Please refer to FIG. 3 , the connection between the casing 19 and the extension tube 7 is provided with a wear-resistant rubber layer. When the movable clip 16 is not used, the movable clip 16 can slide on the outer wall of the extension tube 7, resulting in the upper pressing roller 25 and the downward pressing The roller 20 is close to the outer wall of the extension pipe 7, and can reduce the wear of the casing 19 on the extension pipe 7 when sliding left and right;

请参阅图4,防回流块18截面呈梯形,防回流块18左右两侧分别为斜面和竖直面,上游(液体流动方向为下游)的压力较大,斜面设置可增大液面与防回流块18的接触面积,便于顶开使液体通过;Please refer to FIG. 4 , the cross-section of the backflow prevention block 18 is trapezoidal, and the left and right sides of the backflow prevention block 18 are respectively inclined planes and vertical planes. The contact area of the return block 18 is easy to be lifted to allow the liquid to pass through;

请参阅图1,压辊12与辅助辊14均为橡胶辊,且压辊12和辅助辊14外壁均设置有与延长管7相配合的环状凹槽,延长管7会在环状凹槽内滑动,避免其左右滑动增大磨损;Please refer to FIG. 1 , both the pressing roller 12 and the auxiliary roller 14 are rubber rollers, and the outer walls of the pressing roller 12 and the auxiliary roller 14 are provided with annular grooves which are matched with the extension pipe 7 , and the extension pipe 7 will be in the annular groove Internal sliding, to avoid its left and right sliding to increase wear;

请参阅图1,标杆13前端面设置有刻度线,且刻度线的标准刻度等于调节丝杆10的螺距,对照刻度线对调节丝杆10进行旋转,可通过对延长管7长度调节的精准度。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a scale line is provided on the front end surface of the benchmark rod 13 , and the standard scale of the scale line is equal to the pitch of the adjusting screw 10 , and the adjusting screw 10 is rotated according to the scale line. .

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,包括基座(1),其特征在于:所述基座(1)顶部外壁左侧设置有主套管(2),所述主套管(2)顶部活动插接有子套杆(3),所述主套管(2)左侧外壁顶部设置有旋紧旋钮(4),所述子套杆(3)顶部设有托板(5),所述托板(5)顶部设有泵用注射器(6),所述泵用注射器(6)底部设有延长管(7),所述主套管(2)右侧外壁顶部设置有与延长管(7)相配合的固定环(8),所述基座(1)顶部外壁右侧设置有安装架(9),所述安装架(9)顶部外壁中心螺纹设置有调节丝杆(10),所述调节丝杆(10)底部延伸至安装架(9)内腔并通过轴承连接有升降板(11),所述升降板(11)底部设有压辊(12),所述升降板(11)顶部外壁与调节丝杆(10)连接处的左右两侧均设置有标杆(13),所述标杆(13)顶部延伸至安装架(9)顶部外壁,所述安装架(9)顶部内壁与调节丝杆(10)连接处的右侧设置有辅助辊(14),所述延长管(7)的另一端穿过压辊(12)底部和辅助辊(14)顶部延伸至安装架(9)右端,且所述延长管(7)右端延伸至安装架(9)右侧外壁连接有留置针(17),所述延长管(7)与留置针(17)连接处的左端设置有防回流组件(15),所述延长管(7)与防回流组件(15)连接处的左端滑动套接有活动卡子(16)。1. An auxiliary tool for adjusting the length of the extension pipe, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: a main sleeve (2) is provided on the left side of the top outer wall of the base (1), and the main sleeve ( 2) A sub-sleeve rod (3) is movably inserted at the top, a tightening knob (4) is provided on the top of the left outer wall of the main sleeve (2), and a support plate (5) is provided on the top of the sub-sleeve rod (3). ), the top of the support plate (5) is provided with a pump syringe (6), the bottom of the pump syringe (6) is provided with an extension pipe (7), and the top of the right outer wall of the main sleeve (2) is provided with a A fixing ring (8) matched with the extension pipe (7), a mounting bracket (9) is provided on the right side of the top outer wall of the base (1), and an adjusting screw rod is provided in the center thread of the top outer wall of the mounting bracket (9). (10), the bottom of the adjusting screw (10) extends to the inner cavity of the mounting frame (9) and is connected with a lifting plate (11) through a bearing, and the bottom of the lifting plate (11) is provided with a pressing roller (12), so Benchmarks (13) are provided on the left and right sides of the connection between the top outer wall of the lift plate (11) and the adjusting screw (10), and the top of the benchmark (13) extends to the top outer wall of the mounting frame (9). The mounting frame (9) An auxiliary roller (14) is provided on the right side of the connection between the inner wall of the top and the adjusting screw (10), and the other end of the extension pipe (7) passes through the bottom of the pressing roller (12) and the top of the auxiliary roller (14) extending to the right end of the mounting frame (9), and the right end of the extension tube (7) extending to the right outer wall of the mounting frame (9) is connected with an indwelling needle (17), and the extension tube (7) is connected with the indwelling needle (17) A backflow prevention assembly (15) is provided at the left end of the extension pipe (7), and a movable clip (16) is slidably sleeved at the left end of the connection between the extension pipe (7) and the backflow prevention assembly (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,其特征在于:所述活动卡子(16)包括滑动套接在延长管(7)外壁的壳体(19),所述壳体(19)左右两侧内壁均设置有凹槽,且两组凹槽内滑动连接有活动板(21),所述活动板(21)顶部外壁中心通过轴承连接有丝杆(22),所述丝杆(22)顶部延伸至壳体(19)顶部外壁并设置有把手,所述活动板(21)顶部外壁左右两侧均设置有限位杆(23),所述限位杆(23)顶部延伸至壳体(19)顶部外壁,所述活动板(21)底部外壁前后两侧均设置有连接板(24),两组所述连接板(24)之间通过轴承连接有上压辊(25),所述壳体(19)前后两侧内壁的底部通过轴承连接有下压辊(20),所述上压辊(25)与下压辊(20)分别位于延长管(7)的顶部和底部。2. An auxiliary tooling for adjusting the length of the extension pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable clip (16) comprises a casing (19) slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the extension pipe (7), so The inner walls of the left and right sides of the casing (19) are provided with grooves, and two sets of grooves are slidably connected with movable plates (21), and the center of the top outer wall of the movable plates (21) is connected with a screw rod (22) through a bearing. , the top of the screw rod (22) extends to the top outer wall of the casing (19) and is provided with a handle, and the left and right sides of the top outer wall of the movable plate (21) are provided with limit rods (23), the limit rods ( 23) The top extends to the top outer wall of the housing (19), the front and rear sides of the bottom outer wall of the movable plate (21) are provided with connecting plates (24), and the two groups of the connecting plates (24) are connected by bearings. A pressing roller (25), a lower pressing roller (20) is connected to the bottoms of the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the casing (19) through bearings, and the upper pressing roller (25) and the lower pressing roller (20) are respectively located in the extension pipe (20). 7) top and bottom. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,其特征在于:所述防回流组件(15)包括固定设置在延长管(7)外壁的密封块(26),所述密封块(26)顶部和底部内壁均设置有开槽(27),两组所述开槽(27)相对一侧内壁设置有轻质弹簧(28),所述开槽(27)内滑动连接有防回流块(18),两组所述轻质弹簧(28)的相对一端与防回流块(18)固定连接,两组所述防回流块(18)的相对一端延伸至延长管(7)内腔。3. An auxiliary tool for adjusting the length of the extension pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the backflow prevention assembly (15) comprises a sealing block (26) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the extension pipe (7), so The top and bottom inner walls of the sealing block (26) are provided with slots (27), and two groups of the slots (27) are provided with light springs (28) on the inner walls of opposite sides, and the slots (27) slide inside A backflow prevention block (18) is connected, the opposite ends of the two groups of the light springs (28) are fixedly connected with the backflow prevention block (18), and the opposite ends of the two groups of the backflow prevention blocks (18) extend to the extension pipe ( 7) Inner cavity. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,其特征在于:所述壳体(19)与延长管(7)的连接处设置有耐磨橡胶层。4. An auxiliary tooling for adjusting the length of the extension pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that a wear-resistant rubber layer is provided at the connection between the casing (19) and the extension pipe (7). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,其特征在于:所述防回流块(18)截面呈梯形,所述防回流块(18)左右两侧分别为斜面和竖直面。5 . The auxiliary tooling for adjusting the length of the extension pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the cross-section of the backflow prevention block (18) is trapezoidal, and the left and right sides of the backflow prevention block (18) are respectively inclined planes. 6 . and vertical planes. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,其特征在于:所述压辊(12)与辅助辊(14)均为橡胶辊,且所述压辊(12)和辅助辊(14)外壁均设置有与延长管(7)相配合的环状凹槽。6 . The auxiliary tooling for adjusting the length of the extension pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the pressing roller ( 12 ) and the auxiliary roller ( 14 ) are both rubber rollers, and the pressing roller ( 12 ) The outer walls of the auxiliary roller (14) and the auxiliary roller (14) are provided with annular grooves matched with the extension pipe (7). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于调节延长管长度的辅助工装,其特征在于:所述标杆(13)前端面设置有刻度线,且刻度线的标准刻度等于调节丝杆(10)的螺距。7. A kind of auxiliary tooling that is convenient for adjusting the length of the extension pipe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end face of described benchmark rod (13) is provided with a scale line, and the standard scale of the scale mark is equal to the adjustment screw (10) the pitch.
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