CN110792186A

CN110792186A - Building damping support

Info

Publication number: CN110792186A
Application number: CN201911095441.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤忆
Original assignee: Taizhou Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Taizhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-11-11
Filing date: 2019-11-11
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-11
Also published as: CN110792186B

Abstract

The invention discloses a building shock absorption support which comprises an outer sleeve, a threaded rod, a rotating rod, an accommodating groove, an articulated shaft, a shock absorption bin, an inner sleeve and a top seat, wherein the bottom end of the outer sleeve is provided with a base, the inner sleeve is arranged inside the outer sleeve, the top end of the inner sleeve is provided with the top seat, the accommodating groove is formed in one end of the bottom end inside the base, the shock absorption bin is arranged at two ends of the top end inside the base, first springs are vertically arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the inner sleeve, the bottom ends of the first springs are connected with the top end of the base, and a first articulated rod and a second articulated rod are obliquely arranged at two ends of the bottom end of. This building damping support slides and extrudees connecting rod and third spring in the inside of fourth slide rail through the fourth slider that the inside setting in installation storehouse, takes place deformation through third spring and second spring and absorbs the extrusion force that the inner skleeve received, and this building support of being convenient for carries out the shock attenuation.

Description

Building damping support

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of supports, in particular to a building damping support.

Background

Along with the development of society, the technology of human in the aspect of building also improves thereupon, and the floor of house is also higher and higher, and when building the construction, building shock mount is a support that is essential for building construction, and traditional building shock mount can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem, and specific problem is as follows:

1. most building shock absorption supports in the market at present have poor shock absorption capacity, the shock of a building structure can be caused by the shock of earthquake, wind shock and other equipment, and the building structure can be damaged by the small shock;

2. most building damping support can't adjust in the existing market, can't use when meeting the uneven ground, need select again to place the point and place, very big influence house construction's efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building shock absorption support to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building shock mount, includes outer sleeve, threaded rod, bull stick, accomodates groove, articulated shaft, shock attenuation storehouse, inner skleeve and footstock, the base is installed to the bottom of outer sleeve, and the inside of outer sleeve is provided with the inner skleeve, the top of inner skleeve is provided with the footstock, the groove has been seted up and has been accomodate to the one end of the inside bottom of base, and the both ends on the inside top of base all are provided with the shock attenuation storehouse, equidistant vertical first spring of installing in the bottom of inner skleeve, and the bottom of first spring is connected with the top of base, first hinge bar and second hinge bar are installed in the both ends of inner sklee.

Preferably, the bottom end inside the damping bin is horizontally provided with a third slide rail, a third slide block matched with the third slide rail is arranged inside the third slide rail, the side walls at the two ends inside the damping bin are provided with mounting bins, the bottom end of the mounting bin is connected with the top end of the third slide block, the top end and the bottom end inside the mounting bin are both horizontally provided with a fourth slide rail, a fourth slide block matched with the fourth slide rail is arranged in the fourth slide rail, a third spring is horizontally arranged on the side wall of one end in the mounting bin, and one end of the third spring far away from the interior of the damping bin is connected with the side wall of the fourth sliding block, the middle position of the side wall of one end of the fourth sliding block far away from the third spring is horizontally provided with a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is sleeved with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the side walls of the two groups of mounting bins.

Preferably, the equidistant vertical first slide rail that is provided with of inside lateral wall of outer sleeve, and the internally mounted of first slide rail have with first slide rail assorted first slider, the one end that first slide rail was kept away from to first slider all is connected with the outer wall of inner sleeve.

Preferably, the threaded rod penetrating through the side wall of the top end of the accommodating groove is vertically installed at the middle position inside the accommodating groove, the first bevel gear is sleeved on the upper end of the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the end, far away from the first bevel gear, of the outer wall of the threaded rod is connected with the loop bar through threads.

Preferably, the side wall of one end inside the accommodating groove is vertically provided with a second slide rail, and a second slide block matched with the second slide rail is arranged inside the second slide rail.

Preferably, the lateral wall that second slide rail one end was kept away from to the second slider is connected with the outer wall of loop bar, and the bottom horizontal installation of loop bar has the backup pad.

Preferably, the inside one end horizontal installation that is close to and accomodates the groove of base has the bull stick that runs through base one end lateral wall, and the bull stick is close to the one end of accomodating the groove and is provided with the second bevel gear with first bevel gear assorted, the one end outer wall that the second bevel gear was kept away from to the bull stick is provided with the stopper.

Preferably, the position department that first articulated rod and second articulated rod crisscross each other is provided with the articulated shaft, and the bottom of first articulated rod and second articulated rod is connected with the top in installation storehouse respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by installing the top seat, the inner sleeve, the first slide block, the first slide rail, the first spring, the first hinge rod, the second hinge rod, the installation bin, the third slide rail, the third slide block, the fourth slide rail, the connecting rod, the third spring and the second spring, when the top seat is pressurized, the inner sleeve descends through the mutual matching of the first slide block and the first slide rail, so that the inner sleeve extrudes the first spring and generates deformation to reduce the vibration force, and the inner sleeve extrudes the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod in the descending process, so that the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod extrude the installation bin when being pressurized, and through the mutual matching of the third slide rail and the third slide block, the installation bin moves to one side while being extruded, and when the installation bin moves, the fourth slide block arranged in the installation bin slides in the fourth slide rail and extrudes the connecting rod and the third spring, the third spring and the second spring deform to absorb the extrusion force on the inner sleeve, so that the building support can absorb shock conveniently;

2. the device is through installing the stopper simultaneously, the bull stick, second conical gear, first conical gear, the threaded rod, the loop bar, accomodate groove and backup pad, simultaneously when ground is on earth when unable installation building support, it is rotatory to drive bull stick and second conical gear through rotating the stopper, it is rotatory to drive first conical gear and threaded rod through second conical gear is rotatory, and threaded rod and loop bar threaded connection, make the threaded rod in rotatory loop bar accomodating inslot portion and carry out oscilaltion and move, adjust the position of loop bar and backup pad through rotating the stopper, be convenient for this building support can be applicable to the ground of height difference.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first hinge rod and a second hinge rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the distribution structure of the first slide rail and the first slide block according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the damping chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer sleeve; 2. a first slider; 3. a first slide rail; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a first bevel gear; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a limiting block; 8. a second bevel gear; 9. a second slider; 10. a second slide rail; 11. a loop bar; 12. a support plate; 13. a receiving groove; 14. a first hinge lever; 15. a second hinge lever; 16. hinging a shaft; 17. a damping bin; 1701. installing a bin; 1702. a third slider; 1703. a third slide rail; 1704. a connecting rod; 1705. a second spring; 1706. a fourth slider; 1707. a fourth slide rail; 1708. a third spring; 18. a base; 19. a first spring; 20. an inner sleeve; 21. a top seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a building shock absorption support comprises an outer sleeve 1, a threaded rod 4, a rotating rod 6, a containing groove 13, a hinge shaft 16, a shock absorption bin 17, an inner sleeve 20 and a top seat 21, wherein a base 18 is installed at the bottom end of the outer sleeve 1;

the side wall of the inner part of the outer sleeve 1 is vertically provided with first slide rails 3 at equal intervals, first slide blocks 2 matched with the first slide rails 3 are arranged in the first slide rails 3, and one ends, far away from the first slide rails 3, of the first slide blocks 2 are connected with the outer wall of the inner sleeve 20, so that the inner sleeve 20 can slide up and down in the first slide rails 3 through the first slide blocks 2;

an inner sleeve 20 is arranged inside the outer sleeve 1, a top seat 21 is arranged at the top end of the inner sleeve 20, and a containing groove 13 is formed at one end of the bottom end inside the base 18;

a threaded rod 4 penetrating through the side wall of the top end of the accommodating groove 13 is vertically arranged in the middle position in the accommodating groove 13, a first conical gear 5 is sleeved at the upper end of the outer wall of the threaded rod 4, a sleeve rod 11 is connected to one end, far away from the first conical gear 5, of the outer wall of the threaded rod 4 in a threaded mode, and the sleeve rod 11 is in threaded connection with the sleeve rod 11 through the threaded rod 4, so that the sleeve rod 11 can conveniently move up and down in the accommodating groove 13 while the threaded rod 4 rotates;

a second slide rail 10 is vertically arranged on the side wall of one end inside the accommodating groove 13, and a second slide block 9 matched with the second slide rail 10 is arranged inside the second slide rail 10, so that the second slide block 9 can conveniently slide inside the second slide rail 10;

the side wall of one end, far away from the second slide rail 10, of the second slide block 9 is connected with the outer wall of the loop bar 11, and the bottom end of the loop bar 11 is horizontally provided with a support plate 12, so that the support plate 12 is driven by the loop bar 11 to lift up and down;

a rotating rod 6 penetrating through the side wall of one end of the base 18 is horizontally arranged at one end, close to the accommodating groove 13, of the inner part of the base 18, a second bevel gear 8 matched with the first bevel gear 5 is arranged at one end, close to the accommodating groove 13, of the rotating rod 6, and a limiting block 7 is arranged on the outer wall of one end, far away from the second bevel gear 8, of the rotating rod 6, so that the rotating rod 6 is driven to rotate by rotating the limiting block 7;

and the two ends of the top end inside the base 18 are provided with damping bins 17;

a third slide rail 1703 is horizontally arranged at the bottom end inside the damping bin 17, a third slide block 1702 matched with the third slide rail 1703 is arranged inside the third slide rail 1703, mounting bins 1701 are arranged on the side walls at the two ends inside the damping bin 17, the bottom end of the mounting bin 1701 is connected with the top end of the third slide block 1702, a fourth slide rail 1707 is horizontally arranged at the top end and the bottom end inside the mounting bin 1701, a fourth slide block 1706 matched with the fourth slide rail 1707 is arranged inside the fourth slide rail 1707, a third spring 1708 is horizontally arranged on the side wall at one end inside the mounting bin 1701, one end, far away from the damping bin 17, of the third spring 1708 is connected with the side wall of the fourth slide block 1706, a connecting rod 1704 is horizontally arranged at the middle position of the side wall at one end, far away from the third spring 1708, a second spring 1705 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 1704, the two ends of the second spring 1705 are respectively connected with the side walls of the two sets of, the inner sleeve 20 is conveniently damped by the damping chamber 17;

the bottom end of the inner sleeve 20 is vertically provided with first springs 19 at equal intervals, the bottom ends of the first springs 19 are connected with the top end of the base 18, and the two ends of the bottom end of the inner sleeve 20 are respectively provided with a first hinge rod 14 and a second hinge rod 15 in an inclined mode;

hinge shafts 16 are arranged at the positions where the first hinge rods 14 and the second hinge rods 15 are staggered with each other, and the bottom ends of the first hinge rods 14 and the second hinge rods 15 are respectively connected with the top end of the installation bin 1701; the installation bin 1701 is pushed to slide by the first hinge rod 14 and the second hinge rod 15.

The working principle is as follows: when the building shock mount is used, when the top seat 21 is subjected to a vibration force, the top seat 21 is pressurized to press the inner sleeve 20, so that the inner sleeve 20 descends through the mutual matching of the first slider 2 and the first slide rail 3, the inner sleeve 20 presses the first spring 19, the first spring 19 is deformed to relieve the vibration force, the inner sleeve 20 presses the first hinge rod 14 and the second hinge rod 15 in the descending process, the first hinge rod 14 and the second hinge rod 15 are respectively connected with the 1701 mounting bins inside the two groups of shock absorbing bins 17 through the first hinge rod 14 and the second hinge rod 15, the first hinge rod 14 and the second hinge rod 15 are pressurized to press the mounting bin 1701, the mounting bin 1701 is moved to one side through the mutual matching of the third slide rail 1703 and the third slider 1702, and the fourth slider 1706 arranged inside the mounting bin 1701 slides inside the fourth slide rail 1707 and presses the connecting rod 1704 and the third spring 1708 while the mounting bin 1701 moves, the extrusion force applied to the inner sleeve 20 is absorbed by the deformation of the third spring 1708 and the second spring 1705, so that the building support can absorb shock, meanwhile, when the ground is uneven on the ground and the building support cannot be installed, the rotating rod 6 and the second bevel gear 8 are driven to rotate through the rotating shaft limiting block 7, the first bevel gear 5 and the threaded rod 4 are driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 8, the threaded rod 4 is in threaded connection with the sleeve rod 11, the sleeve rod 11 moves up and down in the accommodating groove 13 while the threaded rod 4 rotates, the positions of the sleeve rod 11 and the supporting plate 12 are adjusted by rotating the limiting block 7, and therefore the building support can be suitable for the ground with different heights.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building shock mount, includes outer sleeve (1), threaded rod (4), bull stick (6), accomodates groove (13), articulated shaft (16), shock attenuation storehouse (17), inner skleeve (20) and footstock (21), its characterized in that: base (18) are installed to the bottom of outer sleeve (1), and the inside of outer sleeve (1) is provided with inner skleeve (20), the top of inner skleeve (20) is provided with footstock (21), the one end of the inside bottom of base (18) has been seted up and has been accomodate groove (13), and the both ends on the inside top of base (18) all are provided with shock attenuation storehouse (17), equidistant vertical first spring (19) of installing in the bottom of inner skleeve (20), and the bottom of first spring (19) is connected with the top of base (18), first hinge bar (14) and second hinge bar (15) are installed in the both ends of inner skleeve (20) bottom slope respectively.

2. The building shock mount of claim 1, wherein: a third sliding rail (1703) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end inside the damping bin (17), a third sliding block (1702) matched with the third sliding rail (1703) is installed inside the third sliding rail (1703), an installation bin (1701) is arranged on the side walls of the two ends inside the damping bin (17), the bottom end of the installation bin (1701) is connected with the top end of the third sliding block (1702), a fourth sliding rail (1707) is horizontally arranged at the top end and the bottom end inside the installation bin (1701), a fourth sliding block (1706) matched with the fourth sliding rail (1707) is installed inside the fourth sliding rail (1707), a third spring (1708) is horizontally arranged on the side wall of one end inside the installation bin (1701), one end, far away from the damping bin (17), of the third spring (1708) is connected with the side wall of the fourth sliding block (1706), and a connecting rod (1704) is horizontally installed at the middle position of the side wall, far away from one end of the third spring (8), of the fourth sliding block (1706), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (1704) is sleeved with a second spring (1705), and two ends of the second spring (1705) are respectively connected with the side walls of the two groups of mounting bins (1701).

3. The building shock mount of claim 1, wherein: the inner sleeve is characterized in that first sliding rails (3) are vertically arranged on the side wall inside the outer sleeve (1) at equal intervals, first sliding blocks (2) matched with the first sliding rails (3) are arranged inside the first sliding rails (3), and one ends, far away from the first sliding rails (3), of the first sliding blocks (2) are connected with the outer wall of the inner sleeve (20).

4. The building shock mount of claim 1, wherein: accomodate the inside intermediate position department of groove (13) and vertically install threaded rod (4) that run through and accomodate groove (13) top lateral wall, and the upper end cover of threaded rod (4) outer wall has put first conical gear (5), one end threaded connection that first conical gear (5) were kept away from to threaded rod (4) outer wall has loop bar (11).

5. The building shock mount of claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of the inner end of the accommodating groove (13) is vertically provided with a second sliding rail (10), and a second sliding block (9) matched with the second sliding rail (10) is arranged inside the second sliding rail (10).

6. The building shock mount of claim 5, wherein: the lateral wall that second slide rail (10) one end was kept away from in second slider (9) is connected with the outer wall of loop bar (11), and the bottom horizontal installation of loop bar (11) has backup pad (12).

7. The building shock mount of claim 1, wherein: base (18) inside one end horizontal installation that is close to and accomodates groove (13) has bull stick (6) of running through base (18) one end lateral wall, and bull stick (6) are close to the one end of accomodating groove (13) and be provided with second conical gear (8) with first conical gear (5) assorted, the one end outer wall that second conical gear (8) were kept away from in bull stick (6) is provided with stopper (7).

8. The building shock mount of claim 1, wherein: articulated shafts (16) are arranged at the positions where the first articulated rods (14) and the second articulated rods (15) are mutually staggered, and the bottom ends of the first articulated rods (14) and the second articulated rods (15) are respectively connected with the top end of the mounting bin (1701).