CN110786473A - 一种养生猪肚及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种养生猪肚及其制备方法,制备其的原料包括:猪肚、鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、鸡蛋汁、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇、木耳、腌制料和调味料,本发明的养生猪肚选用猪肚及与其相配合的原料制得,充分增加了猪肚的滋补功效及营养,具有增强体力、活血补血、补益精血、滋润肌肤、健脾养胃、促进消化、补充人体所需蛋白质、脂肪、维生素B12的功效,适用人群广泛,特别适合气血虚损、身体瘦弱人群食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种猪肚及其制备方法,具体涉及一种养生猪肚及其制备方法,属于食品加工领域。
背景技术
随着我国国民经济的快速发展,我国人民的物质生活水平不断提高,人民对饮食、菜肴的要求已不再满足于吃饱的程度,而要求吃的好,吃的健康,吃的美味,因此传统的菜肴已经不能完全满足人们日益增长的饮食需求,正面临挑战。
猪肚为猪科动物猪的胃,含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素及钙、磷、铁等,味甘,微温,具有治虚劳羸弱,泄泻,下痢,消渴,小便频数,小儿疳积的功效,适用于气血虚损、身体瘦弱者食用,同时能用猪肚烹调出各种美食,《本草经疏》说:“猪肚,为补脾之要品。脾胃得补,则中气益,利自止矣......补益脾胃,则精血自生,虚劳自愈。”故补中益气的食疗方多用之。用于虚劳消瘦,脾胃虚腹泻,尿频或遗尿,小儿疳积。常配其它的食疗药物,装入猪胃,扎紧,煮熟或蒸熟食。如治小儿消瘦,脾虚少食,便溏腹泻,可配伍党参、白术、薏苡仁、莲子、陈皮煮熟食。
但现在人们对猪肚的营养食补缺乏了解,餐厅及家庭做更多口味的猪肚缺少条件及技术,造成大量营养流失,长时间制作不便,因此,如何开发猪肚的食用和制备方法是有待解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种养生猪肚及其制备方法,以独特的配方和制备工艺制作猪肚,营养均衡,食用方便、健康。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种养生猪肚,制备其的原料包括以下质量份数组分:猪肚300-650份、鸡肉100-800份、猪肉50-200份、皮蛋10-100份、笋10-100份、咸蛋黄10-50份、鸡蛋汁20-100份、香菇10-100份、木耳10-100份、腌制料13-120份和调味料9-270份,优选的,包括猪肚500份、鸡肉150份、猪肉150份、皮蛋50份、笋50份、鸡蛋汁30份、咸蛋黄20份、香菇20份、木耳30份、腌制料32份和调味料55份。
本发明的养生猪肚选用猪肚及与其相配合的原料制得,充分增加了猪肚的滋补功效及营养,具有增强体力、活血补血、补益精血、滋润肌肤、健脾养胃、促进消化、补充人体所需蛋白质、脂肪、维生素B12的功效,适用人群广泛,特别适合气血虚损、身体瘦弱人群食用。
进一步,还包括以下质量份数组分:花生20-50份、芸豆20-100份、赤豆30-100份、薏米20-100份、枸杞2-10份、白果10-50份、糯米100-200份、红枣10-50份。
进一步,上述的腌制料为面粉、盐、白醋、白酒中的任一种或几种的混合;调味料为水、料酒、生抽、老抽、蚝油、生姜、葱、鸡精、味精、糖、白胡椒、香菜籽、八角、桂皮、陈皮、花椒、干辣椒、小茴香、香叶、丁香、茯苓、甘草、砂仁、草果、白芷、沙姜、香果中的任一种或几种的混合。
采用上述进一步的有益效果在于,选用上述的腌制料和调味料,可以使本发明的养生猪肚具有独特的风味,且会增加营养,使得本发明的养生猪肚营养价值更高。
本发明还提供了上述养生猪肚的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按上述重量份数称取原料,备用;
(2)取猪肚去净油膜,翻至内膜向外,加入腌制料滚揉腌制30-50min至脱除粘液后洗净备用;
(3)取鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇和木耳切块备用;
(4)将切块后的鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇、木耳与鸡蛋汁、调味料混合搅拌10-30min,0-4℃腌制30-120min后得到腌制原料;
(5)将腌制原料灌装入洗净的猪肚内,灌装时的环境温度为10-15℃,使用10-20cm不绣钢针缝合猪肚后在蒸气锅炉中进行蒸煮,蒸煮的条件为卤水盐度1-3%,浓度7-15%,温度90-100℃,时间100-180min,蒸煮完成后将猪肚放置于尺寸为18cm×12cm×4cm的不锈钢方格中,0-4℃预冷定型100-300min,随后包装灭菌即得养生猪肚。
猪肚最佳滋补营养价值在猪肚内层膜,经过本发明独特工艺配方制作,锁住猪肚的营养价值,再挑选配其它食材一起制作互补,充分保留猪肚最佳滋补养身功效,让猪肚更美味,更有营养价值。
进一步,步骤(2)中滚揉腌制为采用真空滚揉机滚揉腌制30-50min,温度为0-10℃,洗净为采用鼓泡清洗机进行清洗。
采用上述进一步的有益效果在于,可以使猪肚完全彻底的清洗干净,有利于后续工艺中的加工和猪肚的营养吸收。
进一步,步骤(3)中切块的操作为切成大小为0.5-2cm×0.5-2cm×0.5-2cm的块状。
进一步,步骤(4)中混合搅拌为在真空搅拌机中混合搅拌10-30min。
进一步,步骤(5)中缝合的操作用长度为10-20cm的不锈钢针进行缝合,灌装及缝合过程环境温度控制在10-15℃进行作业,每批次时间控制在120min内完成。
采用上述进一步的有益效果在于,限定操作时间及操作温度可以有效的避免时间过长导致的细菌滋生变质。
进一步,包装灭菌的温度为80-90℃,时间为20-30min。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
(1)按猪肚500g、鸡肉120g、猪肉150g、皮蛋50g、笋30g、鸡蛋汁50g、咸蛋黄20g、香菇20g、木耳30g、腌制料32g和调味料55g称取原料,其中,腌制料为面粉、盐、白醋、白酒的混合物;调味料为、料酒、生姜、葱、鸡精、味精、糖、白胡椒、香菜籽、八角、陈皮、花椒、干辣椒、香叶的混合物,称取原料后备用;
(2)取猪肚去净油膜,翻至内膜向外,加入腌制料采用真空滚揉机滚揉腌制30min至脱除粘液后采用鼓泡清洗机洗净备用;
(3)取鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇和木耳,以多功能切丁机切成大小为1cm×1cm×1cm的块状备用;
(4)将切块后的鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇、木耳与鸡蛋汁、调味料在真空搅拌机中混合搅拌10min,0℃腌制120min后得到腌制原料;
(5)将腌制原料灌装入洗净的猪肚内,用长度为10-20cm的不锈钢针进行缝合,灌装及缝合过程环境温度控制在15℃内进行,时间控制在120min内完成,随后在蒸气锅炉中进行蒸煮,蒸煮的条件卤水为盐度1-3%,浓度7-15%,温度90-100℃,时间100-180min,蒸煮完成后将猪肚放置于尺寸为18cm×12cm×4cm的不锈钢方格中,0℃预冷定型100-300min,随后包装,80-90℃灭菌20-30min即得。
实施例2
养生猪肚的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按猪肚400g、鸡肉300g、猪肉100g、皮蛋30g、鸡蛋汁50g、笋30g、花生30g、咸蛋黄20g、香菇20g、木耳30g、明胶5g、腌制料32g和调味料52.2g称取原料,其中,腌制料为面粉、盐、白醋、白酒的混合物;调味料为饮用水、料酒、生抽、老抽、生姜、葱、鸡精、味精、糖、陈皮、白胡椒、香菜籽、八角、桂皮、花椒、干辣椒、香叶、丁香的混合物,称取原料后备用;
(2)取猪肚去净油膜,翻至内膜向外,加入腌制料采用真空滚揉机滚揉腌制30min至脱除粘液后采用鼓泡清洗机洗净备用;
(3)取鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇和木耳,以多功能切丁机切成大小为0.5cm×0.5cm×0.5cm的块状备用;
(4)将切块后的鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇、木耳与鸡蛋汁、调味料在真空搅拌机中混合搅拌20min,4℃腌制60min后得到腌制原料;
(5)将腌制原料灌装入洗净的猪肚内,用长度为10-20cm的不锈钢针进行缝合,灌装及缝合过程环璄温度控制在15℃内进行,时间控制在120min内完成,随后在蒸气锅炉中进行蒸煮,蒸煮的条件卤水为盐度1-3%,浓度7-15%,温度90-100℃,时间100-180min,蒸煮完成后将猪肚放置于尺寸为18cm×12cm×4cm的不锈钢方格中,4℃预冷定型100-300min,随后包装,80-90℃灭菌20-30min即得。
实施例3
养生猪肚的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按猪肚450g、鸡肉300g、糯米300g、薏米30g、莲子30g、鸡蛋汁50g、红枣20g、花生20g、腌制料32g和调味料138.2g称取原料,其中,腌制料为面粉、盐、白醋、白酒的混合物;调味料为水、料酒、生抽、老抽、蚝油、生姜、葱、鸡精、味精、糖、陈皮、白胡椒、茯苓、香菜籽、八角、桂皮、甘草、花椒、干辣椒、香叶、丁香、砂仁、草果、小茴香、白芷、沙姜、白果的混合物;
(2)取猪肚去净油膜,翻至内膜向外,加入腌制料采用真空滚揉机滚揉腌制50min至脱除粘液后采用鼓泡清洗机洗净备用;
(3)取鸡肉以多功能切丁机切成大小为0.5cm×1cm×2cm的块状备用;
(4)将切块后的鸡肉、糯米、薏米、莲子、红枣、花生与鸡蛋汁、调味料在馅料搅拌机中混合搅拌20min,0℃腌制100min后得到腌制原料;
(5)将腌制原料灌装入洗净的猪肚内,用长度为10-20cm的不锈钢针进行缝合,灌装及缝合过程环境温度控制在15℃内进行,时间控制在120min内完成,随后在蒸气锅炉中进行蒸煮,蒸煮的条件卤水为盐度1-3%,浓度7-15%,温度90-100℃,时间100-180min,蒸煮完成后将猪肚放置于尺寸为18cm×12cm×4cm的不锈钢方格中,0℃预冷定型100-300min,随后包装,80-90℃灭菌20-30min即得。
实施例4
养生猪肚的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按猪肚350g、鸡肉200g、猪肉100g、皮蛋30g、咸蛋黄10g、鸡蛋汁30g、笋20g、花生20g、木耳10g、香菇10g、明胶2g、腌制料15g和调味料31.2g称取原料,其中,腌制料为面粉、盐、白醋、白酒的混合物;调味料为饮用水、料酒、生姜、葱、鸡精、味精、糖、白胡椒、香菜籽、八角、陈皮、花椒、干辣椒、香叶的混合物,称取原料后备用;
(2)取猪肚去净油膜,翻至内膜向外,加入腌制料采用真空滚揉机滚揉腌制30-50min至脱除粘液后采用鼓泡清洗机洗净备用;
(3)取鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇和木耳,以多功能切丁机切成大小为0.5cm×0.5cm×0.5cm的方块状备用;
(4)将切块后的鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇、木耳与鸡蛋汁、调味料在真空搅拌机中混合搅拌10min,0℃腌制30min后得到腌制原料;
(5)将腌制原料灌装入洗净的猪肚内,用长度为10-20cm的不锈钢针进行缝合,灌装及缝合过程环境温度控制在10℃进行,时间控制在120min内完成,随后在蒸气锅炉中进行蒸煮,蒸煮的条件卤水为盐度1-3%,浓度7-15%,温度90-100℃,时间100-180min,蒸煮完成后将猪肚放置于尺寸为18cm×12cm×4cm的不锈钢方格中,0℃预冷定型100-300min,随后包装,80-90℃灭菌20-30min即得。
实施例5
养生猪肚的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按猪肚450g、鸡肉500g、猪肉500g、皮蛋60g、咸蛋黄30g、鸡蛋汁50g、笋100g、花生50g、木耳50g、香菇50g、明胶10g、腌制料30g和调味料175g称取原料,其中,腌制料为面粉、盐、白醋、白酒的混合物;调味料为饮用水、料酒、生姜、葱、鸡精、味精、糖、白胡椒、香菜籽、八角、陈皮、花椒、干辣椒、香叶的混合物,称取原料后备用;
(2)取猪肚去净油膜,翻至内膜向外,加入腌制料采用真空滚揉机滚揉腌制50min至脱除粘液后采用鼓泡清洗机洗净备用;
(3)取鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇和木耳,以多功能切丁机切成大小为2cm×2cm×2cm的块状备用;
(4)将切块后的鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇、木耳与鸡蛋汁、调味料在真空搅拌机中混合搅拌30min,4℃腌制120min后得到腌制原料;
(5)将腌制原料灌装入洗净的猪肚内,用长度为20cm的不锈钢针进行缝合,灌装及缝合过程环境温度控制在15℃内进行,时间控制在120min内完成,随后在蒸气锅炉中进行蒸煮,蒸煮的条件卤水为盐度1-3%,浓度7-15%,温度90-100℃,时间100-180min,蒸煮完成后将猪肚放置于尺寸为18cm×12cm×4cm的不锈钢方格中,4℃预冷定型100-300min,随后包装,80-90℃灭菌20-30min即得。
Claims (10)
1.一种养生猪肚,其特征在于,制备所述养生猪肚的原料包括以下质量份数组分:猪肚300-650份、鸡肉100-800份、猪肉50-200份、皮蛋10-100份、笋10-100份、咸蛋黄10-50份、鸡蛋汁20-100份、香菇10-100份、木耳10-100份、腌制料13-120份和调味料9-270份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种养生猪肚,其特征在于,制备所述养生猪肚的原料还包括以下质量份数组分:花生20-50份、芸豆20-100份、赤豆30-100份、薏米20-100份、枸杞2-10份、白果10-50份、糯米100-200份、红枣10-50份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种养生猪肚,其特征在于,制备所述养生猪肚的原料包括以下质量份数组分:猪肚500份、鸡肉150份、猪肉150份、皮蛋50份、笋50份、鸡蛋汁30份、咸蛋黄20份、香菇20份、木耳30份、腌制料32份和调味料55份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种养生猪肚,其特征在于,所述腌制料为面粉、盐、白醋、白酒中的任一种或几种的混合。
5.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种养生猪肚,其特征在于,所述调味料为水、料酒、生抽、老抽、蚝油、生姜、葱、鸡精、味精、糖、白胡椒、香菜籽、八角、桂皮、陈皮、花椒、干辣椒、小茴香、香叶、丁香、茯苓、甘草、砂仁、草果、白芷、沙姜、香果中的任一种或几种的混合。
6.一种养生猪肚的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按权利要求1-4任一项所述原料的重量份数称取原料,备用;
(2)取猪肚去净油膜,翻至内膜向外,加入腌制料滚揉腌制至脱除粘液后洗净备用;
(3)取鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇和木耳切块备用;
(4)将切块后的鸡肉、猪肉、皮蛋、笋、咸蛋黄、香菇、木耳与鸡蛋汁、调味料混合搅拌均匀,腌制后得到腌制原料;
(5)将腌制原料灌装入洗净的猪肚内,缝合猪肚后进行蒸煮,蒸煮完成后进行预冷定型,随后包装灭菌即得所述养生猪肚。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种养生猪肚的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中所述滚揉腌制的时间为30-50min,温度为0-10℃。
8.根据权利要求5所述的一种养生猪肚的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中所述切块的操作为切成大小为0.5-2cm×0.5-2cm×0.5-2cm的块状。
9.根据权利要求5所述的一种养生猪肚的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中所述混合搅拌的时间为10-30min;
所述腌制温度为在0-4℃腌制30-120min。
10.根据权利要求5所述的一种养生猪肚的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)中所述灌装时的环境温度为10-15℃;
所述缝合的操作为用长度为10-20cm的不锈钢针进行缝合;
所述蒸煮为在蒸气锅炉中进行蒸煮,蒸煮的条件为卤水盐度1%-3%,浓度7%-15%,温度90-100℃,时间100min-180min;
所述预冷定型的操作为将蒸煮完成后的猪肚放置于尺寸为18cm×12cm×4cm的不锈钢方格中,0-4℃预冷定型100-300min;
所述包装灭菌的温度为80-90℃,时间为20-30min。
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