CN110772339B - Orthopedics apparatus rack - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to an orthopedic instrument placing rack which comprises a body, wherein an access door is arranged at the lower end of the front wall of the body, a taking and placing door is arranged at the upper end of the front wall of the body, a switch panel is arranged on the right side of the taking and placing door and is electrically connected with an external power line, and the orthopedic instrument placing rack also comprises a disinfectant storage box, a supporting seat, a sewage box, a clean water box, a cleaning pool, a rectangular placing plate, two electric telescopic rods and a PLC (programmable logic controller); the device comprises a body, a disinfectant storage tank, a first water pump, a second water pipe and a cleaning pool, wherein the disinfectant storage tank is arranged on the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the body, the first water pump is arranged at the upper end of the disinfectant storage tank, the first water pump is communicated with the disinfectant storage tank through the first water pipe, and the second water pipe is communicated with the upper end of the left side wall of the cleaning pool.

Description

An orthopedic instrument placement rack

technical field

The invention relates to the medical field, in particular to an orthopedic instrument placement rack.

Background technique

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system. It uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. With the changes of the times and society , The spectrum of orthopedic injuries has changed significantly. For example, diseases such as bone and joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, and polio have decreased significantly, and trauma caused by traffic accidents has increased significantly. Orthopedics, also known as orthopedics, is a medical specialty or Discipline, specializing in the study of the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, the use of drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system, as well as the treatment of injuries and diseases of this system. To the instrument placement rack, but the existing instrument placement rack can only be used to place orthopedic instruments, and cannot automatically sterilize the used orthopedic instruments. Medical staff are required to sterilize the instruments separately and put them on the instrument placement rack for spare use. It is large and easily confused with other instruments.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The orthopaedic instrument placement rack proposed by the present invention can automatically sterilize the used orthopedic instruments, and can place the sterilized instruments for use, thereby solving the above problems.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An orthopedic instrument placement rack, comprising a main body, an access door is arranged at the lower end of the front wall of the main body, a pick-and-place door is arranged at the upper end, a switch panel is arranged on the right side of the pick-and-place door, and the switch panel is connected to an external power cord. The electrical connection also includes a disinfectant storage tank, a support base, a sewage tank, a clean water tank, a cleaning pool, a rectangular placing plate, two electric telescopic rods and a PLC controller;

The disinfectant storage tank is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the body cavity, the upper end of the disinfectant storage tank is provided with a first water pump, and the first water pump communicates with the disinfectant storage tank with a first water pipe, which is connected to the disinfectant storage tank. The upper end of the left side wall of the cleaning tank is communicated with a second water pipe;

The support seat is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body, and the cleaning pool is arranged on the top of the support seat; the top of the support seat is provided with a through hole;

The inner wall of the cleaning pool is provided with a U-shaped nozzle, a plurality of nozzles are evenly distributed on the U-shaped nozzle, and the inner wall of the cleaning pool is provided with a liquid level sensor;

The sewage tank is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body, the clean water tank is arranged on the upper end of the sewage tank, and the upper end of the clean water tank is provided with a second water pump, between the second water pump and the clean water tank A third water pipe is communicated with, and a fourth water pipe is communicated with the U-shaped nozzle;

The bottom of the cleaning pool is connected with a first downspout, the first downspout penetrates the through hole, the left side of the first downspout is connected with a first solenoid valve, the right side is provided with a second solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve A second downspout is communicated between the valve and the disinfectant storage tank, and a third downspout is communicated between the second solenoid valve and the sewage tank;

The two electric telescopic rods are vertically fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the body, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rectangular placing tray. the top of the pool;

The PLC controller is arranged inside the support base, the input end of the PLC controller is electrically connected with the switch panel and the output end of the liquid level sensor, respectively, and the output end of the PLC controller is respectively connected with the first water pump , the second water pump, two electric telescopic rods, the first solenoid valve and the input end of the second solenoid valve are electrically connected.

Preferably, a surrounding plate is arranged around the rectangular placing plate, and the height of the surrounding plate is 5CM.

Preferably, a plurality of water passages are provided at the bottom of the rectangular placing tray.

Preferably, the rectangular placing tray can be lowered to the bottom of the cleaning pool through two electric telescopic rods.

Preferably, an ultraviolet lamp is provided on the top of the inner cavity of the main body, and the ultraviolet lamp is located on the top of the rectangular placing tray and between the two electric telescopic rods.

Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning pool is symmetrically provided with a downwardly inclined deflector, and the angle between the deflector and the bottom of the cleaning pool is 30°.

Preferably, there are two U-shaped nozzles up and down, and the two U-shaped nozzles communicate with each other.

Preferably, the axis of the nozzle is inclined downward, and the horizontal angle of the nozzle is 45°.

Preferably, a first partition is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the main body, a second partition is arranged on the right side, the first water pump is arranged on the first partition plate, and the clean water tank is arranged on the first partition plate. on the second partition.

Preferably, both the clean water tank and the front wall of the disinfectant storage tank are provided with handles.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

Put the used orthopedic instruments in the rectangular placing plate, the PLC controller controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod to move down and then drives the rectangular placing plate to move down into the cleaning pool, the PLC controller controls the second water pump to start and open the second solenoid valve , the second water pump transports the clean water in the clean water tank to the U-shaped nozzle through the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe, and then the nozzles on the U-shaped nozzle are sprayed to clean the orthopedic instruments in the rectangular tray. The sewage flows to the bottom of the cleaning pool along the water inlet, and then flows into the sewage tank through the first downspout, the second solenoid valve and the third downspout. After 2 minutes, the cleaning of the orthopedic instruments is completed, and the PLC controller stops the second water pump. Close the second solenoid valve;

After the orthopedic instruments are cleaned, the PLC controller controls the first water pump to start, and the first water pump transports the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank to the cleaning pool through the first water pipe and the second water pipe, and the disinfectant in the cleaning pool passes through the rectangular placing plate. The water port at the bottom enters the rectangular placing plate to sterilize the orthopedic instruments. When the liquid level sensor detects that the disinfectant liquid level in the cleaning pool reaches the set value, that is, when all the orthopedic instruments are submerged in the disinfectant, the signal is transmitted to the PLC controller. The PLC controller stops the operation of the first water pump. After the orthopedic instruments are soaked in the disinfectant for 10 minutes, the PLC controller opens the first solenoid valve, and the disinfectant in the cleaning pool flows back along the first downspout, the first solenoid valve and the second downspout. Disinfectant storage box for spare, and then complete the disinfection of orthopedic instruments;

After the orthopedic instruments are sterilized by the disinfectant, the PLC controller controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod to drive the rectangular placing plate to move upward to the upper end of the cleaning pool, and then controls the ultraviolet light to light up to further sterilize the orthopedic instruments. After the ultraviolet light is irradiated for 10 minutes, the PLC controller controls The ultraviolet lamp is turned off, and then the ultraviolet disinfection of orthopedic instruments is completed. The clean orthopedic instruments are placed in a rectangular tray for backup, which is suitable for widespread promotion.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rectangular placement tray of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide plate of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline connection structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support seat of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid level sensor of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit control of the present invention.

In the picture: 1-Main body, 2-Disinfectant storage tank, 3-Support base, 4-Sewage tank, 5-Clean water tank, 6-Cleaning pool, 7-Rectangular tray, 8-Electric telescopic rod, 9-Ultraviolet lamp , 10-second water pump, 11-third water pipe, 12-fourth water pipe, 13-U-shaped nozzle, 14-spray head, 15-first water pump, 16-first water pipe, 17-second water pipe, 18- 1st downspout, 19-first solenoid valve, 20-second solenoid valve, 21-second downpipe, 22-third downspout, 23-PLC controller, 101-access door; 102-baffle plate; 103-pick and place Door; 104-switch panel; 105-first partition; 106-second partition; 31-through hole, 61-deflector; 62-liquid level sensor; 71-water opening; 72-enclosure.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

1-9, an orthopaedic instrument placement rack includes a main body 1, an access door 101 is provided at the lower end of the front wall of the main body 1, a pick-and-place door 103 is provided at the upper end, and a first partition is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the main body 1 105, a second partition 106 is provided on the right side, a switch panel 104 is provided on the right side of the pick-and-place door 103, the switch panel 104 is electrically connected to the external power cord, and also includes a disinfectant storage tank 2, a support base 3, and a sewage tank 4 , clean water tank 5, cleaning pool 6, rectangular placing plate 7, two electric telescopic rods 8, ultraviolet lamp 9 and PLC controller 23; ultraviolet lamp 9 is located on the top of the rectangular placing plate 7 and on the two electric telescopic rods Between 8 and 8, it is used for ultraviolet disinfection of orthopedic instruments. The disinfectant storage tank 2 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body 1 , the first water pump 15 is arranged on the first partition 105 , and the first water pump 15 communicates with the disinfectant storage tank 2 with a first water pipe 16 . A second water pipe 17 is communicated with the upper end of the left side wall of the cleaning pool 6; the support seat 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the body 1, and the cleaning pool 6 is arranged on the top of the support seat 3; the top of the support seat 3 is provided with a through hole 31; 6. U-shaped nozzles 13 are arranged on the inner wall, two U-shaped nozzles 13 are arranged up and down, and the two U-shaped nozzles 13 communicate with each other. The U-shaped nozzle 13 is evenly provided with a plurality of nozzles 14, the axis of the nozzles 14 is inclined downward, and the horizontal angle of the nozzles 14 is 45°, which can better wash the orthopedic instruments. The inner wall of the cleaning tank 6 is provided with a liquid level sensor 62 for detecting the liquid level of the disinfectant in the cleaning tank 6 . The bottom of the cleaning pool 6 is symmetrically provided with a downwardly inclined deflector 61 , and the angle between the deflector 61 and the bottom of the cleaning pool 6 is 30° to prevent water or liquid accumulation in the cleaning pool 6 . The sewage tank 4 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body 1, the clean water tank 5 is arranged on the second partition 106, the upper end of the clean water tank 5 is provided with a second water pump 10, and the second water pump 10 and the clean water tank 5 communicate with each other. A fourth water pipe 12 is communicated between the third water pipe 11 and the U-shaped nozzle 13 , and handles are provided on the front walls of the clean water tank 5 and the disinfectant storage tank 2 . The bottom of the cleaning pool 6 is communicated with a first downspout 18, the first downspout 18 penetrates through the through hole 31, the left side of the first downspout 18 is communicated with a first solenoid valve 19, and the right side is provided with a second solenoid valve 20, the first solenoid valve 19 and The disinfectant storage tank 2 is communicated with a second downspout 21, and a third downspout 22 is communicated between the second solenoid valve 20 and the sewage tank 4; two electric telescopic rods 8 are vertically fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the body 1, and two electric The output ends of the telescopic rods 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rectangular placing plate 7 . The rectangular placing plate 7 is arranged on the upper end of the cleaning pool 6 . The rectangular placing plate 7 is provided with a surrounding plate 72 all around, the height of the surrounding plate 72 is 5CM, and the orthopedic instruments are placed to fall out from the rectangular placing plate 7 during cleaning and disinfection. The bottom of the rectangular placing plate 7 is provided with a number of water ports 71 for drainage and Infiltrated with disinfectant. The PLC controller 23 is arranged inside the support base 3 , the input end of the PLC controller 23 is electrically connected to the switch panel 104 and the output end of the liquid level sensor 62 respectively, and the output end of the PLC controller 23 is respectively connected to the first water pump 15 and the second water pump 10 . , Two electric telescopic rods 8 , the input ends of the first solenoid valve 19 and the second solenoid valve 20 are electrically connected.

working principle:

Put the used orthopaedic instruments into the rectangular placing tray 7, activate the PLC controller 23 through the switch panel 104, the PLC controller 23 controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 to move down and then drives the rectangular placing tray 7 to move down to the cleaning pool 6, the PLC controller 23 controls the second water pump 10 to start and opens the second solenoid valve 20, and the second water pump 10 transports the clean water in the clean water tank 5 to the U-shaped nozzle 13 through the third water pipe 11 and the fourth water pipe 12 Then, the nozzle 14 on the U-shaped nozzle 13 is sprayed to clean the orthopaedic instruments in the rectangular placing plate 7. The cleaned sewage flows to the bottom of the cleaning pool along the water port 71, and then passes through the first downspout, the second electromagnetic The valve 20 and the third downpipe 22 flow into the sewage tank 4. After 2 minutes, the cleaning of the orthopedic instruments is completed. The PLC controller 23 stops the second water pump 10 and closes the second solenoid valve 20;

After the orthopaedic instruments are cleaned, the PLC controller 23 controls the first water pump 15 to start, and the first water pump 15 transports the disinfectant in the disinfectant storage tank 2 to the cleaning pool 6 through the first water pipe 16 and the second water pipe 17, and the cleaning pool The disinfectant in 6 enters the rectangular placing plate 7 through the water port 71 at the bottom of the rectangular placing plate 7 to sterilize the orthopedic instruments. When the liquid level sensor 62 detects that the disinfectant liquid level in the cleaning pool 6 reaches the set value, the orthopedic instruments are about to be sterilized. When all the disinfectant is submerged, the signal is transmitted to the PLC controller 23, and the PLC controller 23 stops the operation of the first water pump 15. After the orthopedic instruments are soaked in the disinfectant for 10 minutes, the PLC controller 23 opens the first solenoid valve 19 to clean the pool. The disinfectant in 6 flows back to the disinfectant storage tank 2 along the first downspout 18, the first solenoid valve 19 and the second downspout 21, and then completes the disinfection of the orthopaedic instruments;

After the orthopedic instruments are sterilized by the disinfectant, the PLC controller 23 controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 to drive the rectangular placing plate 7 to move upward to the upper end of the cleaning pool 6, and then controls the ultraviolet lamp 9 to light up to further disinfect the orthopedic instruments, and the ultraviolet lamp 9 illuminates 10 Minutes later, the PLC controller 23 controls the UV 9 lamp to turn off, and then completes the ultraviolet disinfection of the orthopedic instruments. The clean orthopedic instruments are placed in a rectangular tray for backup, which is suitable for widespread promotion.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An orthopaedic instrument placement rack, comprising a main body (1), the lower end of the front wall of the main body (1) is provided with an access door (101), and the upper end is provided with a pick-and-place door (103), the pick-and-place door ( 103) A switch panel (104) is provided on the right side, and the switch panel (104) is electrically connected to the external power cord, and is characterized in that it also includes a disinfectant storage tank (2), a support seat (3), a sewage tank ( 4), a clean water tank (5), a cleaning pool (6), a rectangular placing plate (7), two electric telescopic rods (8) and a PLC controller (23); The disinfectant storage tank (2) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body (1), and a first water pump (15) is arranged on the upper end of the disinfectant storage tank (2). The first water pump (15) A first water pipe (16) is communicated with the disinfectant storage tank (2), and a second water pipe (17) is communicated with the upper end of the left side wall of the cleaning pool (6); The support seat (3) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body (1), and the cleaning pool (6) is arranged on the top of the support seat (3); the top of the support seat (3) is provided with a through hole (31); The inner wall of the cleaning tank (6) is provided with a U-shaped nozzle (13), a plurality of nozzles (14) are uniformly arranged on the U-shaped nozzle (13), and the inner wall of the cleaning tank (6) is provided with a liquid level sensor (62); The sewage tank (4) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body (1), the clean water tank (5) is arranged on the upper end of the sewage tank (4), and the clean water tank (5) is provided with a third Two water pumps (10), a third water pipe (11) is communicated between the second water pump (10) and the clean water tank (5), and a fourth water pipe is communicated with the U-shaped nozzle (13) (12); A first downspout (18) is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning pool (6), the first downspout (18) penetrates the through hole (31), and a first solenoid valve is communicated with the left side of the first downspout (18). (19), a second solenoid valve (20) is provided on the right side, the first solenoid valve (19) communicates with the disinfectant storage tank (2) with a second downpipe (21), and the second solenoid valve (20) a third downspout (22) is communicated with the sewage tank (4); The two electric telescopic rods (8) are vertically fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the main body (1), and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rectangular placing plate (7). , the rectangular placing plate (7) is arranged on the upper end of the cleaning pool (6); The PLC controller (23) is arranged inside the support base (3), and the input end of the PLC controller (23) is electrically connected to the switch panel (104) and the output end of the liquid level sensor (62) respectively. , the output end of the PLC controller (23) is respectively connected with the first water pump (15), the second water pump (10), the two electric telescopic rods (8), the first solenoid valve (19) and the second solenoid valve (20) The input end is electrically connected to the rectangular placing plate (7), and a surrounding plate (72) is arranged around it. (71), the rectangular placing plate (7) can be lowered to the bottom of the cleaning pool (6) through two electric telescopic rods (8), and an ultraviolet lamp (9) is provided on the top of the inner cavity of the main body (1), The ultraviolet lamp (9) is located on the top of the rectangular placing plate (7) and between the two electric telescopic rods (8), and the bottom of the cleaning pool (6) is symmetrically provided with downwardly inclined flow guides Plate (61), the angle between the guide plate (61) and the bottom of the cleaning pool (6) is 30°, the U-shaped nozzle (13) is provided with two up and down, two U-shaped nozzles (13) communicate with each other, the axis of the spray head (14) is inclined downward, and the horizontal included angle of the spray head (14) is 45°. 2. An orthopaedic instrument placement rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first partition (105) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the main body (1), and a second partition plate is arranged on the right side (106), the first water pump (15) is arranged on the first partition plate (105), and the clean water tank (5) is arranged on the second partition plate (106). 3. An orthopaedic instrument placement rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: handles are provided on the front walls of the clean water tank (5) and the disinfectant storage tank (2).

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