CN110772168B - Cleaning equipment and vacuum cleaners - Google Patents

Cleaning equipment and vacuum cleaners Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110772168B
CN110772168B CN201911223698.2A CN201911223698A CN110772168B CN 110772168 B CN110772168 B CN 110772168B CN 201911223698 A CN201911223698 A CN 201911223698A CN 110772168 B CN110772168 B CN 110772168B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust collecting
cleaning device
dust
separation mechanism
dust collection
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201911223698.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110772168A (en
Inventor
李锦坤
王德旭
颜勇
任敏
黄月林
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201911223698.2A priority Critical patent/CN110772168B/en
Publication of CN110772168A publication Critical patent/CN110772168A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/106—Dust removal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2868—Arrangements for power supply of vacuum cleaners or the accessories thereof
    • A47L9/2884—Details of arrangements of batteries or their installation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to cleaning equipment and a dust collector, wherein the dust collector is provided with the cleaning equipment, and the cleaning equipment comprises a dust collection assembly, a battery assembly and a separating mechanism, wherein the dust collection assembly comprises a first dust collection piece provided with a first dust collection cavity, the battery assembly is arranged in the first dust collection cavity, the separating mechanism is connected with the dust collection assembly, and a dust outlet end of the separating mechanism is communicated with the first dust collection cavity. In the cleaning device and the dust collector, the battery assembly is arranged in the first dust collection cavity by utilizing the space of the first dust collection cavity of the first dust collection piece, so that the space utilization rate of the first dust collection cavity is improved. And by disposing the battery assembly in the first dust collection chamber, the occupation space of the cleaning apparatus can be reduced as a whole, as compared with disposing a member for mounting the battery assembly on the cleaning apparatus.

Description

Cleaning equipment and dust collector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust collectors, in particular to cleaning equipment and a dust collector.
Background
Currently, the batteries of the handheld dust collectors on the market are mostly arranged near the handle, and in order to install the batteries, a shell for installing the batteries needs to be specially arranged below the handle, so that the occupied space of the dust collector is large, and the operation of a user is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a cleaning apparatus and a cleaner which occupy a small space.
The technical scheme is as follows:
A cleaning device comprises a dust collection assembly, a battery assembly and a separation mechanism, wherein the dust collection assembly comprises a first dust collection piece provided with a first dust collection cavity, the battery assembly is arranged in the first dust collection cavity, the separation mechanism is connected with the dust collection assembly, and a dust outlet end of the separation mechanism is communicated with the first dust collection cavity.
In the cleaning equipment, the battery assembly is arranged in the first dust collection cavity by utilizing the space of the first dust collection cavity of the first dust collection piece, so that the space utilization rate of the first dust collection cavity is improved. And by disposing the battery assembly in the first dust collection chamber, the occupation space of the cleaning apparatus can be reduced as a whole, as compared with disposing a member for mounting the battery assembly on the cleaning apparatus.
The technical scheme is further described as follows:
in one embodiment, the dust collection assembly is further provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet end of the separation mechanism is communicated with the air inlet.
In one embodiment, the dust collection assembly further comprises a second dust collection member, the second dust collection member is provided with a second dust collection cavity, and the first dust collection member is disposed in the second dust collection cavity.
In one embodiment, the second dust collecting piece is further provided with an air inlet communicated with the second dust collecting cavity, and the air inlet end of the separating mechanism is communicated with the second dust collecting cavity.
In one embodiment, the cleaning apparatus further comprises a filter element disposed within the second dust collection chamber, and disposed downstream of the air inlet and upstream of the air inlet end of the separation mechanism.
In one embodiment, the filter member is a filter screen, the filter screen is sleeved outside the first dust collecting member, a first ventilation channel is formed between the filter screen and the first dust collecting member, and the first ventilation channel is communicated with the air inlet end of the separating mechanism.
In one embodiment, the cleaning device further comprises a first sealing member, one end of the first sealing member is connected with the filtering member, the other end of the first sealing member is connected with the inner wall of the second dust collecting member, a second ventilation channel communicated with the first ventilation channel is formed between the first sealing member and the first dust collecting member, and the second ventilation channel is communicated with the air inlet end of the separating mechanism.
In one embodiment, the cleaning apparatus further includes a second sealing member, one end of the second sealing member is connected to the first dust collecting member, and the other end of the second sealing member is connected to the separating mechanism, and the second sealing member is used for preventing wind from the second dust collecting chamber from entering the separating mechanism from a dust outlet end of the separating mechanism.
In one embodiment, the cleaning device further comprises an air suction member, the air suction member is connected with the separating mechanism, an air suction end of the air suction member is communicated with an air outlet end of the separating mechanism, and the air suction member and the battery assembly are coaxially arranged.
In one embodiment, the cleaning apparatus further comprises a hood, the hood being connected to the separating mechanism, the suction member being disposed within the hood, the hood being configured to separate the suction member from the first dust collection chamber.
In one embodiment, the hood is formed with a containing cavity for containing the air draft member, the separating mechanism comprises a plurality of cyclone separation cones, the cyclone separation cones enclose an annular structure, dust outlet ends of the cyclone separation cones extend into the first dust collecting cavity, the hood is arranged in the annular structure and connected with at least one cyclone separation cone, and the hood separates the first dust collecting cavity from the containing cavity.
In one embodiment, the cleaning device further comprises a post filter, the post filter is connected with the separation mechanism, the post filter is disposed downstream of the air outlet end of the air suction member, and the post filter, the air suction member and the battery assembly are coaxially disposed.
In one embodiment, the cleaning apparatus further comprises a main housing connected to the dust collection assembly, a handle is provided on the main housing, and the first dust collection member separates the handle and the battery assembly.
The technical scheme also provides a dust collector which comprises the cleaning equipment.
The cleaner includes the cleaning device, wherein the battery assembly is disposed in the first dust collection chamber by utilizing the space of the first dust collection chamber of the first dust collection member, so that the space utilization rate of the first dust collection chamber is improved. And by disposing the battery assembly in the first dust collection chamber, the occupation space of the cleaning apparatus can be reduced as a whole, as compared with disposing a member for mounting the battery assembly on the cleaning apparatus.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first view structure of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning device shown in FIG. 3, taken along section A-A;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a separating mechanism and a hood according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10. The cleaning device comprises a cleaning device, 100, a dust collecting assembly, 110, a second dust collecting part, 111, a second dust collecting cavity, 112, an air inlet, 113, a bottom cover, 114, an air inlet pipe, 120, a first dust collecting part, 121, a first dust collecting cavity, 122, an air passing groove, 200, a battery assembly, 210, a battery, 220, a battery cover, 300, a separating mechanism, 301, a dust outlet end, 302, an air inlet end, 303, an air outlet end, 310, a hood, 400, an air exhausting part, 500, a main shell, 510, a handle, 600, a rear filter, 700, a filter, 701, a first ventilation channel, 800, a first sealing part, 801, a second ventilation channel, 810 and a second sealing part.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The terms "first" and "second" in this specification do not denote a particular quantity or order, but rather are used for distinguishing between similar or identical items.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment relates to a cleaning apparatus including a dust collection assembly 100, a battery assembly 200, a separation mechanism 300, an air suction member 400, a main housing 500, and a post-filter member 600. The suction member 400 serves to draw outside air into the separating mechanism 300, the separating mechanism 300 serves to separate dirt within the air, the dust collecting assembly 100 serves to collect the separated dirt so as to pour out the dirt, and the post-filter 600 serves to filter the air discharged from the suction member 400.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, in detail, the dust collection assembly 100 includes a first dust collection member 120 provided with a first dust collection chamber 121, the battery assembly 200 is disposed in the first dust collection chamber 121, the separation mechanism 300 is connected to the dust collection assembly 100, and the dust outlet 301 of the separation mechanism 300 communicates with the first dust collection chamber 121.
More specifically, the dust collection assembly 100 is further provided with an air inlet 112, and the air inlet end of the separating mechanism 300 is in communication with the air inlet 112 at 302. Outside air enters the dust collection assembly 100 through the air inlet 112 and then enters the separating mechanism 300 through the air inlet end 302 of the separating mechanism 300 for air-dust separation.
In the cleaning apparatus 10, the battery assembly 200 is disposed in the first dust collection chamber 121 by using the space of the first dust collection chamber 121 of the first dust collection member 120, so that the space utilization rate of the first dust collection chamber 121 is improved. And by disposing the battery assembly 200 in the first dust collection chamber 121, the occupation space of the cleaning apparatus 10 can be reduced as a whole, as compared with disposing a member for mounting the battery assembly 200 on the cleaning apparatus 10.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in one embodiment, the dust collecting assembly 100 further includes a second dust collecting member 110 provided with a second dust collecting cavity 111, the first dust collecting member 120 is disposed in the second dust collecting cavity 111, the battery assembly 200 is disposed in the first dust collecting cavity 121, the second dust collecting member 110 is provided with an air inlet 112 communicating with the second dust collecting cavity 111, an air inlet end 302 of the separating mechanism 300 communicates with the second dust collecting cavity 111, and a dust outlet end 301 of the separating mechanism 300 communicates with the first dust collecting cavity 121.
It should be noted that the air collection opening 112 on the second dust collection member 110 is the air inlet 112 on the dust collection assembly 100.
Further, the second dust collecting member 110 is further connected to an air inlet pipe 114, and an air channel of the air inlet pipe 114 is communicated with the air inlet 112.
After entering the second dust collecting cavity 111 through the air inlet 112, the outside air enters the separating mechanism 300 through the air inlet end 302 of the separating mechanism 300 to separate air from dust, and the separated dirt substances enter the first dust collecting cavity 121 through the dust outlet end 301 of the separating mechanism 300. The battery assembly 200 is disposed in the first dust collection chamber 121, and can increase the space utilization rate of the first dust collection chamber 121 by using the internal space of the first dust collection chamber 121.
Further, the battery assembly 200 includes a battery cover 220, and a battery 210 disposed in the battery cover 220, where the battery cover 220 is used to protect the battery 210 from contamination of the battery 210 by dirt substances separated from air.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the dust collection assembly 100 further includes a bottom cover 113, the bottom cover 113 being configured to enclose the first dust collection chamber 121 and an opening of an end of the second dust collection chamber 111 remote from the separation mechanism 300. The bottom cover 113 may simultaneously open or close the first dust collection chamber 121 and the second dust collection chamber 111 to facilitate dust pouring.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in one embodiment, the air extracting member 400 is connected to the separating mechanism 300, and the air extracting end of the air extracting member 400 is in communication with the air outlet end 303 of the separating mechanism 300, and the air extracting member 400 is coaxially disposed with the battery assembly 200. The air suction member 400 is electrically connected with the battery assembly 200, the battery assembly 200 is used for supplying power to the air suction member 400, and the air suction member 400 and the battery assembly 200 are coaxially arranged, so that the occupied space of the cleaning device in the direction vertical to the axial direction of the air suction member 400 can be reduced, and the cleaning device is miniaturized.
Alternatively, the suction member 400 is a suction pump, a suction motor, or a negative pressure generating device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, further, the main housing 500 is connected to the second dust collecting member 110, the separation mechanism 300 is disposed in the main housing 500, the separation mechanism 300 is covered on the first dust collecting member 120, the air inlet end of the separation mechanism 300 is communicated with the second dust collecting chamber 111 through the air passing groove 122 on the first dust collecting member 120, and the dust outlet end 301 of the separation mechanism 300 is inserted into the first dust collecting chamber 121.
Further, the main housing 500 is provided with a handle 510, the handle 510 is disposed on the outer wall of the main housing 500, the handle 510 is separated from the battery assembly 200 by the first dust collecting member 120, and the heat generated by the battery assembly 200 during operation is not transferred to the handle 510 excessively, so as to effectively prevent scalding hands.
In addition, by disposing the battery assembly 200 in the first dust collection chamber 121, the control board can be spaced apart from the battery assembly 200 by a large distance, thereby reducing electromagnetic interference.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in one embodiment, the cleaning apparatus further includes a hood 310, the hood 310 is connected to the separating mechanism 300, the suction member 400 is disposed in the hood 310, and the hood 310 is configured to separate the suction member 400 from the first dust collecting chamber 121, so as to prevent dirt in the first dust collecting chamber 121 from being sucked into the suction fan 400.
Specifically, the hood 310 is formed with a receiving chamber for receiving the air draft member 400, the separation mechanism 300 includes a plurality of cyclone cones, the cyclone cones enclose an annular structure, and dust outlet ends 301 of the cyclone cones extend into the first dust collecting chamber 121, the hood 310 is disposed in the annular structure and connected with at least one cyclone cone, the air draft member 400 is disposed in the hood 310 and coaxially disposed with the battery assembly 200, and the hood 310 separates the first dust collecting chamber 121 from the receiving chamber. By having the hood 310 separate the first dust collecting chamber 121 from the receiving chamber, the hood 310 is able to separate the suction member 400 from the first dust collecting chamber 121 after the suction member 400 is disposed in the receiving chamber, thereby avoiding the dirt in the first dust collecting chamber 121 from being sucked into the suction fan 400.
More specifically, the hood 310 is disposed opposite to the first dust collecting chamber 121, the suction member 400 is disposed in the hood 310, the hood 310 separates the first dust collecting chamber 121 from the suction member 400, and the suction member 400 is disposed coaxially with the battery assembly 200.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in one embodiment, the cleaning apparatus further comprises a filter element 700, the filter element 700 being disposed within the second dust collection chamber 111, and the filter element 700 being disposed downstream of the air intake 112 and upstream of the air intake end 302 of the separating apparatus 300. When the outside air enters the second dust collecting chamber 111 through the air inlet 112, the outside air passes through the filter member 700, the filter member 700 filters out large-particle dirt substances in the air, and the air is discharged into the second dust collecting chamber 111, and the air with the remaining small-particle dirt substances enters the separating mechanism 300 through the air inlet end 302 of the separating mechanism 300 and is separated again, so that the cleaning effect of the whole cleaning device is improved.
Further, the filter member 700 is a filter screen, the filter screen is sleeved outside the first dust collecting member 120, and a first ventilation channel 701 is formed between the filter screen and the first dust collecting member 120, and the first ventilation channel 701 is communicated with the air inlet end 302 of the separating mechanism 300. The filter screen and the inner wall of the second dust collecting member 110 define a cyclone separator, and when air enters the second dust collecting chamber 111 through the air inlet 112, part of the air rotates along the inner wall of the second dust collecting member 110 to be primarily separated, and then enters the first ventilation channel 701 through the filter screen to be filtered by the filter screen. Since the first ventilation passage 701 is formed between the filter mesh and the first dust collection member 120, the air flowing in the first ventilation passage 701 can also radiate heat from the battery assembly 200 disposed in the first dust collection chamber 121, thereby cooling the battery assembly 200.
Still further, the cleaning apparatus 10 further includes a first sealing member 800, one end of the first sealing member 800 is connected to the filter member 700, the other end is connected to the inner wall of the second dust collecting member 110, a second ventilation passage 801 communicating with the first ventilation passage 701 is formed between the first sealing member 800 and the first dust collecting member, and the second ventilation passage 801 communicates with the air inlet end of the separation mechanism 300. In this way, the air flowing through the first ventilation channel 701 enters the second ventilation channel 801, and then enters the separating mechanism 300 through the air inlet end of the separating mechanism 300 to perform air-dust separation, so that the air coming out of the first ventilation channel 701 can be prevented from penetrating into the second dust collecting cavity 111 again.
Optionally, the first sealing member 800 is a sealing ring, the first sealing member 800 is sleeved outside the first dust collecting member 120, one end of the first sealing member 800 is connected with the filtering member 700, and the other end is connected with the inner wall of the second dust collecting member 110.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in one embodiment, the cleaning apparatus 10 further includes a second sealing member 810, one end of the second sealing member 810 is connected to the first dust collecting member 120, and the other end is connected to the separating mechanism 300, and the second sealing member 810 is used to prevent wind exiting from the second ventilation channel 801 from entering the separating mechanism 300 from the dust outlet end 301 of the separating mechanism 300.
Specifically, the second sealing member 810 is a sealing ring, the dust outlet end 301 of the separating mechanism 300 extends into the first dust collecting cavity 121, one end of the second sealing member 810 is connected to the end surface of the first dust collecting member 120, which is close to the separating mechanism 300, and the other end is connected to the outer wall of the dust outlet end 301 of the separating mechanism 300.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4-5, in one embodiment, the post-filter 600 is connected to the separation mechanism 300, and the post-filter 600 is disposed downstream of the air outlet end 303 of the air extraction member 400, and the post-filter 600, the air extraction member 400, and the battery assembly 200 are coaxially disposed. The rear filter 600 is used for filtering the air discharged from the air outlet end 303 of the air extracting member 400 again, and the filtered air is discharged to the outside through the air outlet of the main housing 500, so as to improve the cleaning effect of the air. In addition, since the post-filter 600, the air suction member 400, and the battery assembly 200 are coaxially disposed, the space occupied by the cleaning device in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the air suction member 400 can be reduced, so that the cleaning device is more miniaturized.
An embodiment also relates to a vacuum cleaner comprising a cleaning apparatus 10 as described above.
The cleaner includes the cleaning device 10, and in the cleaning device 10, the battery assembly 200 is disposed in the first dust collection chamber 121 by using the space of the first dust collection chamber 121 of the first dust collection member 120, so that the space utilization rate of the first dust collection chamber 121 is improved. And by disposing the battery assembly 200 in the first dust collection chamber 121, the occupation space of the cleaning apparatus 10 can be reduced as a whole, as compared with disposing a member for mounting the battery assembly 200 on the cleaning apparatus 10.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1.一种清洁设备，其特征在于，应用于吸尘器中，所述清洁设备包括：1. A cleaning device, characterized in that it is used in a vacuum cleaner, and the cleaning device comprises: 集尘组件，所述集尘组件包括设有第一集尘腔的第一集尘件；A dust collecting assembly, the dust collecting assembly comprising a first dust collecting member provided with a first dust collecting cavity; 电池组件，所述电池组件设置于所述第一集尘腔内；及A battery assembly, wherein the battery assembly is disposed in the first dust collecting chamber; and 分离机构，所述分离机构与所述集尘组件连接，所述分离机构的出尘端与所述第一集尘腔连通。A separation mechanism is connected to the dust collecting assembly, and a dust outlet end of the separation mechanism is communicated with the first dust collecting chamber. 2.根据权利要求1所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，所述集尘组件还设有进风口，所述分离机构的进风端与所述进风口连通。2. The cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the dust collecting component is also provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet end of the separation mechanism is connected to the air inlet. 3.根据权利要求1所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，所述集尘组件还包括第二集尘件，所述第二集尘件设有第二集尘腔，所述第一集尘件设置于所述第二集尘腔内。3. The cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the dust collecting assembly also includes a second dust collecting part, the second dust collecting part is provided with a second dust collecting cavity, and the first dust collecting part is arranged in the second dust collecting cavity. 4.根据权利要求3所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，所述第二集尘件还设有与所述第二集尘腔连通的进风口，所述分离机构的进风端与所述第二集尘腔连通。4. The cleaning device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the second dust collecting member is also provided with an air inlet connected to the second dust collecting chamber, and the air inlet end of the separation mechanism is connected to the second dust collecting chamber. 5.根据权利要求4所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，还包括过滤件，所述过滤件设置于所述第二集尘腔内，且所述过滤件设置于所述进风口的下游以及所述分离机构的进风端的上游。5. The cleaning device according to claim 4 is characterized in that it also includes a filter element, wherein the filter element is arranged in the second dust collecting chamber, and the filter element is arranged downstream of the air inlet and upstream of the air inlet end of the separation mechanism. 6.根据权利要求5所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，所述过滤件为过滤网，所述过滤网套设于所述第一集尘件外，且所述过滤网与所述第一集尘件之间形有第一通风通道，所述第一通风通道与所述分离机构的进风端连通。6. The cleaning device according to claim 5 is characterized in that the filter element is a filter net, the filter net is arranged outside the first dust collecting element, and a first ventilation channel is formed between the filter net and the first dust collecting element, and the first ventilation channel is connected to the air inlet end of the separation mechanism. 7.根据权利要求6所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，还包括第一密封件，所述第一密封件的一端与所述过滤件连接，另一端与所述第二集尘件的内壁连接，所述第一密封件与所述第一集尘件之间形成有与所述第一通风通道连通的第二通风通道，所述第二通风通道与所述分离机构的进气端连通。7. The cleaning device according to claim 6 is characterized in that it also includes a first seal, one end of the first seal is connected to the filter element, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the second dust collecting element, a second ventilation channel connected to the first ventilation channel is formed between the first seal and the first dust collecting element, and the second ventilation channel is connected to the air inlet end of the separation mechanism. 8.根据权利要求4所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，还包括第二密封件，所述第二密封件的一端与所述第一集尘件连接，另一端与所述分离机构连接，所述第二密封件用于防止从所述第二集尘腔出来的风从所述分离机构的出尘端进入到所述分离机构内。8. The cleaning device according to claim 4 is characterized in that it also includes a second seal, one end of the second seal is connected to the first dust collecting member, and the other end is connected to the separation mechanism, and the second seal is used to prevent wind coming out of the second dust collecting chamber from entering the separation mechanism from the dust outlet end of the separation mechanism. 9.根据权利要求1所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，还包括抽风件，所述抽风件与所述分离机构连接，且所述抽风件的抽风端与所述分离机构的出风端连通，所述抽风件与所述电池组件同轴设置。9. The cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes an exhaust member, the exhaust member is connected to the separation mechanism, and the exhaust end of the exhaust member is connected to the air outlet end of the separation mechanism, and the exhaust member is coaxially arranged with the battery assembly. 10.根据权利要求9所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，还包括机罩，所述机罩与所述分离机构连接，所述抽风件设置于所述机罩内，所述机罩用于将所述抽风件与所述第一集尘腔分隔。10. The cleaning device according to claim 9 is characterized in that it also includes a hood, the hood is connected to the separation mechanism, the exhaust member is arranged in the hood, and the hood is used to separate the exhaust member from the first dust collecting chamber. 11.根据权利要求10所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，所述机罩形成有容纳所述抽风件的容纳腔，所述分离机构包括多个旋风分离锥，多个所述旋风分离锥围成环形结构，且多个所述旋风分离锥的出尘端伸入所述第一集尘腔中，所述机罩设置于所述环形结构内并与至少一个所述旋风分离锥连接，且所述机罩将所述第一集尘腔与所述容纳腔分隔。11. The cleaning device according to claim 10 is characterized in that the hood forms a accommodating chamber for accommodating the exhaust member, the separation mechanism includes a plurality of cyclone separation cones, the plurality of cyclone separation cones form an annular structure, and the dust outlet ends of the plurality of cyclone separation cones extend into the first dust collecting chamber, the hood is arranged in the annular structure and is connected to at least one of the cyclone separation cones, and the hood separates the first dust collecting chamber from the accommodating chamber. 12.根据权利要求9所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，还包括后置过滤件，所述后置过滤件与所述分离机构连接，且所述后置过滤件设置于所述抽风件的出风端的下游，所述后置过滤件、所述抽风件以及所述电池组件同轴设置。12. The cleaning device according to claim 9 is characterized in that it also includes a post-filter element, which is connected to the separation mechanism and is arranged downstream of the air outlet end of the exhaust element, and the post-filter element, the exhaust element and the battery assembly are coaxially arranged. 13.根据权利要求1所述的清洁设备，其特征在于，还包括主壳体，所述主壳体与所述集尘组件连接，所述主壳体上设置有手柄，所述第一集尘件分隔所述手柄以及所述电池组件。13. The cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes a main shell, the main shell is connected to the dust collecting assembly, a handle is provided on the main shell, and the first dust collecting part separates the handle and the battery assembly. 14.一种吸尘器，其特征在于，包括如上权利要求1-13任一项所述的清洁设备。14. A vacuum cleaner, characterized by comprising the cleaning device as described in any one of claims 1 to 13.
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