CN110769104A - Electronic device and sound control method - Google Patents

Electronic device and sound control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110769104A
CN110769104A CN201911078357.0A CN201911078357A CN110769104A CN 110769104 A CN110769104 A CN 110769104A CN 201911078357 A CN201911078357 A CN 201911078357A CN 110769104 A CN110769104 A CN 110769104A
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sound signal
driving circuit
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严笔祥
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment and a sound control method, and the electronic equipment comprises a ceramic rear cover, a first driving circuit and a second driving circuit, wherein the ceramic rear cover is provided with a first area and a second area, the first driving circuit is electrically connected with the first area, and the second driving circuit is electrically connected with the second area. The first driving circuit is used for driving the first area detection trigger instruction, and the second driving circuit is used for driving the second area to vibrate to generate a sound signal. The electronic equipment of this application embodiment covers behind pottery and sets up first region and second region, and on the one hand, first region and second region can not additionally occupy electronic equipment's space, are favorable to saving electronic equipment's space, and on the other hand, utilize the first region detection trigger command who covers behind the pottery, the user need not operate on the display screen and can realize the regional transmission sound signal of second, can realize putting out control under the screen state.

Description

电子设备及声音控制方法Electronic device and sound control method

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子技术领域,特别涉及一种电子设备及声音控制方法。The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to an electronic device and a sound control method.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子技术的发展,诸如智能手机等电子设备在用户的日常生活中使用地越来越频繁。其中,电子设备的音频播放功能是用户在使用电子设备的过程中,使用最多的功能之一。例如,在用户使用电子设备欣赏影视剧、听音乐、玩游戏、进行语音通话或者视频通话等过程中,都会使用到电子设备的音频播放功能。从而,用户对电子设备进行音频播放时的发声效果提出了更高的要求。With the development of electronic technology, electronic devices such as smart phones are used more and more frequently in the daily life of users. Among them, the audio playback function of the electronic device is one of the functions most used by the user in the process of using the electronic device. For example, when a user uses an electronic device to enjoy movies and TV shows, listen to music, play games, make a voice call or a video call, etc., the audio playback function of the electronic device is used. Therefore, the user puts forward higher requirements for the sound effect when the electronic device performs audio playback.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供一种电子设备及声音控制方法,可以通过陶瓷后盖检测触发指令和产生声音信号,既减少电子设备上发声器件的开孔,又可以实现熄屏状态的发声控制。The embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device and a sound control method, which can detect a trigger command and generate a sound signal through a ceramic back cover, which not only reduces the opening of the sound device on the electronic device, but also realizes sound control in a screen-off state.

本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:

陶瓷后盖,所述陶瓷后盖包括第一区域和第二区域;a ceramic back cover, the ceramic back cover includes a first area and a second area;

第一驱动电路,所述第一驱动电路与所述第一区域电性连接,所述第一驱动电路用于驱动所述第一区域检测触发指令;及a first driving circuit, the first driving circuit is electrically connected to the first region, and the first driving circuit is used for driving the first region to detect a trigger command; and

第二驱动电路,所述第二驱动电路与所述第二区域电性连接,所述第二驱动电路用于驱动所述第二区域振动以产生声音信号。a second driving circuit, the second driving circuit is electrically connected to the second area, and the second driving circuit is used for driving the second area to vibrate to generate a sound signal.

本申请实施例还提供了一种声音控制方法,应用于电子设备中,所述电子设备包括陶瓷后盖、第一驱动电路和第二驱动电路,所述陶瓷后盖包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一驱动电路与所述第一区域电性连接,所述第一驱动电路用于驱动所述第一区域检测触发指令;所述第二驱动电路与所述第二区域电性连接,所述第二驱动电路用于驱动所述第二区域振动以产生声音信号;The embodiment of the present application also provides a sound control method, which is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device includes a ceramic back cover, a first driving circuit and a second driving circuit, and the ceramic back cover includes a first area and a second driving circuit. area, the first drive circuit is electrically connected to the first area, the first drive circuit is used to drive the first area to detect a trigger command; the second drive circuit is electrically connected to the second area connected, the second drive circuit is used to drive the second region to vibrate to generate a sound signal;

所述声音控制方法包括:The sound control method includes:

控制所述第一区域检测触发指令;controlling the first area to detect a trigger instruction;

根据所述触发指令控制所述第二区域振动以产生声音信号。The second area is controlled to vibrate according to the trigger instruction to generate a sound signal.

本申请实施例的电子设备及声音控制方法,在陶瓷后盖上设置第一区域和第二区域,一方面,第一区域和第二区域不会额外占据电子设备的空间,有利于节省电子设备的空间,另一方面,在陶瓷后盖上设置第一区域,第一驱动电路驱动第一区域检测触发指令,第二驱动电路驱动第二区域振动以产生声音信号,进而用户不需要在显示屏上操作即可控制第二区域声音信号,可以实现第二区域熄屏状态下的控制。并且,将第二区域设置在陶瓷后盖上,第二区域产生振动并直接向电子设备的外部发出声音信号,电子设备上不需要开设声音信号的传输孔,可减少电子设备上的开口,提高电子设备的防尘、防水性能;同时,电子设备也不需要额外设置声音信号的导音通道,可以简化电子设备的结构。In the electronic device and the sound control method according to the embodiment of the present application, the first area and the second area are arranged on the ceramic back cover. On the one hand, the first area and the second area do not occupy additional space of the electronic device, which is beneficial to saving the electronic device. On the other hand, a first area is set on the ceramic back cover, the first drive circuit drives the first area to detect the trigger command, and the second drive circuit drives the second area to vibrate to generate sound signals, so that the user does not need to display The above operation can control the sound signal of the second area, and can realize the control in the state where the screen of the second area is off. In addition, the second area is arranged on the ceramic back cover, the second area generates vibration and directly sends out sound signals to the outside of the electronic device. There is no need to open a transmission hole for the sound signal on the electronic device, which can reduce the openings on the electronic device and improve the performance of the electronic device. The dustproof and waterproof performance of the electronic device; at the same time, the electronic device does not need an additional sound guide channel for sound signals, which can simplify the structure of the electronic device.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的陶瓷后盖的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a ceramic back cover of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图2为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第一种电路示意图。FIG. 2 is a first schematic circuit diagram of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图3为图1所示的陶瓷后盖的第二区域的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second region of the ceramic back cover shown in FIG. 1 .

图4为图3所示的第二区域处于第一弯曲状态的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second region shown in FIG. 3 in a first bending state.

图5为图3所示的第二区域处于第二弯曲状态的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second region shown in FIG. 3 in a second bending state.

图6为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的陶瓷后盖的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a ceramic back cover of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图7为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第二种电路原理示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second circuit principle of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图8为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的陶瓷后盖的第三种结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a third structural schematic diagram of a ceramic back cover of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图9为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的陶瓷后盖的第四种结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a ceramic back cover of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图10为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的一种结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图11为本申请实施例提供的声音控制方法的第一种流程示意图。FIG. 11 is a first schematic flowchart of the sound control method provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图12为本申请实施例提供的声音控制方法的第二种流程示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of the second type of the sound control method provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图13为本申请实施例提供的声音控制方法的第三种流程示意图。FIG. 13 is a third schematic flowchart of the sound control method provided by the embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本申请实施例提供一种电子设备。电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑等移动终端设备,还可以是游戏设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)设备、虚拟现实(VirtualReality,VR)设备、车载电脑、笔记本电脑、数据存储装置、音频播放装置、视频播放装置、可穿戴设备等具有显示装置的设备,其中可穿戴设备可以是智能手环、智能眼镜等。Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device. The electronic device may be a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, or may be a game device, an Augmented Reality (AR) device, a Virtual Reality (VR) device, a car computer, a notebook computer, a data storage device, or an audio player. Devices, video playback devices, wearable devices, and other devices with display devices, where the wearable devices can be smart bracelets, smart glasses, and the like.

参考图1和图2,图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的陶瓷后盖的第一种结构示意图,图2为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第一种电路示意图。电子设备10可以包括陶瓷后盖100,第一驱动电路200、第二驱动电路300和处理器400。陶瓷后盖100可以包括第一区域110和第二区域120。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a ceramic back cover of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 2 is a first schematic circuit schematic diagram of the electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 10 may include a ceramic back cover 100 , a first driving circuit 200 , a second driving circuit 300 and a processor 400 . The ceramic back cover 100 may include a first area 110 and a second area 120 .

处理器400可以分别与第一驱动电路200和第二驱动电路300电性连接,第一驱动电路200可以与第一区域110电性连接,第二驱动电路300可以与第二区域120电性连接。处理器400用于控制第一驱动电路200驱动第一区域110检测触发指令,并控制第一区域110将触发指令传输至处理器400处理,处理器400也用于控制第二驱动电路300驱动第二区域120产生振动并传输声音信号。The processor 400 may be electrically connected to the first driving circuit 200 and the second driving circuit 300 respectively, the first driving circuit 200 may be electrically connected to the first area 110 , and the second driving circuit 300 may be electrically connected to the second area 120 . The processor 400 is used to control the first drive circuit 200 to drive the first area 110 to detect the trigger instruction, and to control the first area 110 to transmit the trigger instruction to the processor 400 for processing. The processor 400 is also used to control the second drive circuit 300 to drive the first area. The second area 120 generates vibrations and transmits sound signals.

其中,第一驱动电路200可以驱动第一区域110检测触发指令。第一区域110可以是压电陶瓷区域,第一区域110可以将机械能转换为电能,以检测触发指令。Wherein, the first driving circuit 200 can drive the first region 110 to detect the trigger instruction. The first region 110 may be a piezoelectric ceramic region, and the first region 110 may convert mechanical energy into electrical energy to detect a trigger command.

具体的,触发指令可以包括声音信号触发指令,第一驱动电路200驱动第一区域110接收外界的声音信号,第一区域110在该声音信号的刺激下产生形变并产生电性号,以实现将声音信号转换为电信号。Specifically, the trigger instruction may include a sound signal trigger instruction, the first drive circuit 200 drives the first area 110 to receive an external sound signal, and the first area 110 deforms and generates an electrical signal under the stimulation of the sound signal, so as to realize the The sound signal is converted into an electrical signal.

触发指令可以也包括压力信号触发指令,第一驱动电路200驱动第一区域110接收外界的压力信号,第一区域110在该压力信号的刺激下产生形变并产生电能,以实现将声音信号转换为电信号。The trigger instruction may also include a pressure signal trigger instruction. The first drive circuit 200 drives the first area 110 to receive an external pressure signal, and the first area 110 deforms and generates electricity under the stimulation of the pressure signal, so as to convert the sound signal into electric signal.

触摸指令也可以包括触摸信号触发指令,第一区域110上可以间隔设置多个子区域,第一驱动电路200驱动多个子区域接收外界的触摸信号,多个子区域中接收到触摸信号的子区域产生形变并产生电信号,多个子区域中没有接收到触摸信号的子区域不会产生形变不会产生电信号,进而,用户在间隔设置的多个子区域上实施触摸指令时,根据第一区域110内产生电信号的子区域的位置以及没有产生电信号的子区域的位置即可识别出不同的触摸触发指令。The touch instruction may also include a touch signal trigger instruction. A plurality of sub-areas may be set at intervals on the first area 110. The first driving circuit 200 drives the plurality of sub-areas to receive external touch signals, and the sub-areas of the plurality of sub-areas that receive the touch signal are deformed. and generate electrical signals, the sub-regions that do not receive touch signals in the multiple sub-regions will not be deformed and will not generate electrical signals, and further, when the user executes touch commands on multiple sub-regions arranged at intervals, according to the first region 110 Different touch triggering instructions can be identified by the position of the sub-region where the electrical signal is generated and the position of the sub-region where no electrical signal is generated.

可以理解的是,不同大小的触摸信号可以使第一区域110产生不同大小的电信号,进而,根据电信号的大小也可以识别出不同的触摸触发指令。It can be understood that the touch signals of different sizes can cause the first region 110 to generate electrical signals of different sizes, and further, different touch triggering instructions can also be identified according to the magnitudes of the electrical signals.

触发指令也可以是超声波检测触发指令,第一驱动电路200驱动第一区域110产生振动并发射超声波信号,并且第一驱动电路200驱动第一区域110接收该超声波信号遇用户指纹等障碍物而形成的反射信号。The trigger instruction can also be an ultrasonic detection trigger instruction. The first drive circuit 200 drives the first area 110 to vibrate and transmit an ultrasonic signal, and the first drive circuit 200 drives the first area 110 to receive the ultrasonic signal when encountering obstacles such as user fingerprints. the reflected signal.

可以理解的是,在超声波检测触发指令下,第一驱动电路200也可以包括第一子驱动电路和第二子驱动电路,第一子驱动电路可以用于驱动第一区域110发射超声波信号,第二子驱动电路可以用于通过第一区域110接收该超声波信号遇指纹等障碍物形成的反射信号。It can be understood that, under the ultrasonic detection trigger instruction, the first driving circuit 200 may also include a first sub-driving circuit and a second sub-driving circuit, the first sub-driving circuit may be used to drive the first region 110 to transmit ultrasonic signals, and the first sub-driving circuit The two sub-driving circuits can be used to receive the reflected signal formed by the ultrasonic signal encountering obstacles such as fingerprints through the first region 110 .

其中,第一子驱动电路200和第二子驱动电路300可以不同时工作。也即,当第一区域110发射超声波信号时,第一区域110不接收超声波反射信号;当第一区域110接收超声波反射信号时,第一区域110不发射超声波信号。可以理解的是,电子设备10可以通过切换开关控制第一子驱动电路200和第二子驱动电路300的不同时工作。The first sub-driving circuit 200 and the second sub-driving circuit 300 may not work at the same time. That is, when the first area 110 transmits ultrasonic signals, the first area 110 does not receive ultrasonic reflected signals; when the first area 110 receives ultrasonic reflected signals, the first area 110 does not transmit ultrasonic signals. It can be understood that, the electronic device 10 can control the first sub-driving circuit 200 and the second sub-driving circuit 300 to not work at the same time through the switch.

其中,第一区域110可以设置在陶瓷后盖100的边缘区,以实现用户可以单手在第一区域110上操作。例如,在陶瓷后盖100的左侧边缘和右侧边缘处各设置一个第一区域110,当用户习惯用左手操作时,则将左侧边缘的第一区域110设置为默认的第一区域,当用户习惯右手操作时,则将右侧边缘的第一区域110设置为默认的第一区域。Wherein, the first area 110 may be disposed on the edge area of the ceramic back cover 100, so that the user can operate on the first area 110 with one hand. For example, a first area 110 is set at the left edge and the right edge of the ceramic back cover 100. When the user is accustomed to operating with the left hand, the first area 110 on the left edge is set as the default first area. When the user is used to right-hand operation, the first area 110 on the right edge is set as the default first area.

当然,第一区域110也可以设置在陶瓷后盖100的其他区,例如陶瓷后盖100的中部等,本申请实施例对第一区域110的具体设置位置不作限定。Of course, the first area 110 may also be disposed in other areas of the ceramic back cover 100 , such as the middle of the ceramic back cover 100 , and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific location of the first area 110 .

其中,第二驱动电路300可以用于驱动第二区域120振动以产生声音信号。第二区域120可以是压电陶瓷区域,第二区域120可以将电能转化为机械能以使陶瓷后盖100振动,从而可以产生并传输声音信号。The second driving circuit 300 may be used to drive the second region 120 to vibrate to generate a sound signal. The second region 120 may be a piezoelectric ceramic region, and the second region 120 may convert electrical energy into mechanical energy to vibrate the ceramic back cover 100, thereby generating and transmitting sound signals.

具体的,第二驱动电路300可以给第二区域120传输音频电信号,第二区域120接收第二驱动电路300传输的音频电信号,并将该音频电信号转换为机械振动以使得陶瓷后盖100振动,陶瓷后盖100带动空气振动以传输声音信号。Specifically, the second driving circuit 300 can transmit audio electrical signals to the second area 120, and the second area 120 receives the audio electrical signals transmitted by the second driving circuit 300, and converts the audio electrical signals into mechanical vibrations to make the ceramic back cover 100 vibrates, the ceramic back cover 100 drives the air to vibrate to transmit sound signals.

可以理解的是,第二驱动电路300对第二区域120施加不同大小的音频电信号可以使第二区域120传输不同大小的声音信号;第二驱动电路300对第二区域120施加不同声道的音频电信号也可以使第二区域120传输不同声道的声音信号。It can be understood that the second driving circuit 300 applies audio signals of different sizes to the second area 120 so that the second area 120 can transmit sound signals of different sizes; The audio electrical signal can also enable the second area 120 to transmit sound signals of different channels.

其中,第二区域120可以和第一区域110可以间隔设置,也即第二区域120与第一区域110不存在重叠的部分。此时第二区域120产生的机械振动的振幅和第一区域110产生的机械振动的振幅可以分别设置。Wherein, the second area 120 and the first area 110 may be arranged at intervals, that is, there is no overlapping portion between the second area 120 and the first area 110 . At this time, the amplitude of the mechanical vibration generated by the second region 120 and the amplitude of the mechanical vibration generated by the first region 110 may be set separately.

第二区域120也可以和第一区域110完全或部分重叠。当第二区域120和第一区域110完全重叠时,此时第二区域120和第一区域110可以实现复用。也即,陶瓷后盖100上可以只设置一个压电陶瓷区,该压电陶瓷区在第一驱动电路200的作用下接收到外界的声音信号触发指令、压力信号触发指令或超声波检测触发指令等时产生振动并产生电信号,以实现将外界的机械能转换为电能。该压电陶瓷区在第二驱动电路300的驱动下产生振动并带动声音信号振动,以实现将电信号转换为机械能。The second region 120 may also completely or partially overlap with the first region 110 . When the second area 120 and the first area 110 completely overlap, the second area 120 and the first area 110 can be multiplexed at this time. That is, only one piezoelectric ceramic area may be provided on the ceramic back cover 100, and the piezoelectric ceramic area receives an external sound signal trigger command, pressure signal trigger command, or ultrasonic detection trigger command under the action of the first drive circuit 200. Vibration and electrical signals are generated to convert external mechanical energy into electrical energy. The piezoelectric ceramic region generates vibration under the driving of the second driving circuit 300 and drives the sound signal to vibrate, so as to convert the electrical signal into mechanical energy.

本申请实施例的电子设备10,在陶瓷后盖100上设置第一区域110和第二区域120,一方面,第一区域110和第二区域120不会额外占据电子设备10的空间,有利于节省电子设备10的空间,另一方面,在陶瓷后盖100上设置第一区域110,利用该第一区域110检测触发指令,用户不需要在显示屏上操作即可控制控制第二区域120传输声音信号,可以实现第二区域120熄屏状态下的控制,用户体验感更佳。并且,将第二区域120设置在陶瓷后盖100上,第二区域120产生振动并直接向电子设备10的外部发出声音信号,电子设备10上不需要开设声音信号的传输孔,可减少电子设备10上的开口,提高电子,设备的防尘、防水性能;同时,电子设备10也不需要额外设置声音信号的导音通道,可以简化电子设备10的结构。In the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the first area 110 and the second area 120 are arranged on the ceramic back cover 100 . On the one hand, the first area 110 and the second area 120 do not occupy additional space of the electronic device 10 , which is beneficial to The space of the electronic device 10 is saved. On the other hand, the first area 110 is set on the ceramic back cover 100, and the first area 110 is used to detect the trigger command, and the user can control the transmission of the second area 120 without operating on the display screen. The sound signal can realize the control in the screen-off state of the second area 120, and the user experience is better. In addition, the second area 120 is arranged on the ceramic back cover 100, the second area 120 generates vibration and directly sends out sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 10, and there is no need to open a transmission hole for the sound signal on the electronic device 10, which can reduce the number of electronic devices. The opening on the 10 improves the dustproof and waterproof performance of the electronic device; at the same time, the electronic device 10 does not need an additional sound guide channel for sound signals, which can simplify the structure of the electronic device 10 .

下面详细介绍一种第二区域120的结构。请参阅图3,图3为图1所示的陶瓷后盖的第二区域的结构示意图。A structure of the second region 120 will be described in detail below. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the second region of the ceramic back cover shown in FIG. 1 .

第二区域120可以包括层叠设置的第一压电陶瓷片121、膜片122和第二压电陶瓷片123。其中,第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷片123为导体,可以用于传导电流。膜片122为非导体,不可以用于传导电流。The second region 120 may include a first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 , a diaphragm 122 and a second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 that are stacked in layers. The first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 are conductors, which can be used to conduct current. Diaphragm 122 is a non-conductor and cannot be used to conduct current.

膜片122的尺寸大于第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷片123的尺寸。膜片122可以包括第一区和第二区,第二区设置在第一区的周缘。比如第二区可以围绕在第一区的周缘设置。其中,第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷片123设置在第一区,使得第二区裸露在外。The size of the diaphragm 122 is larger than that of the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 . The diaphragm 122 may include a first area and a second area, and the second area is disposed at the periphery of the first area. For example, the second area may be arranged around the periphery of the first area. Wherein, the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 are arranged in the first area, so that the second area is exposed.

第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷片123分别与交流电源诸如交流电源310电性连接,以用于将交流电源310所输出的电能转换为机械能。交流电源310用于输出交流电压,交流电源310可以包括电位值不同的第一电极311和第二电极312。The first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 are respectively electrically connected to an AC power source such as the AC power source 310 for converting the electrical energy output by the AC power source 310 into mechanical energy. The AC power source 310 is used to output an AC voltage, and the AC power source 310 may include a first electrode 311 and a second electrode 312 with different potential values.

第一压电陶瓷片121具有相对的第一端面和第二端面,其中第一端面为远离膜片122的一面,第二端面为与第一区连接的一面。第一端面与交流电源310的第一电极311电性连接,第二端面与交流电源310的第二电极312电性连接。The first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 has opposite first end faces and second end faces, wherein the first end face is a face away from the diaphragm 122 , and the second end face is a face connected to the first region. The first end surface is electrically connected to the first electrode 311 of the AC power supply 310 , and the second end surface is electrically connected to the second electrode 312 of the AC power supply 310 .

第二压电陶瓷片123具有相对的第三端面和第四端面,其中第三端面为与第一区连接的一面,第四端面为远离膜片122的一面。第三端面与交流电源310的第二电极312电性连接,第四端面与交流电源310的第一电极311电性连接。The second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 has an opposite third end face and a fourth end face, wherein the third end face is a face connected to the first region, and the fourth end face is a face away from the diaphragm 122 . The third end face is electrically connected to the second electrode 312 of the AC power source 310 , and the fourth end face is electrically connected to the first electrode 311 of the AC power source 310 .

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,诸如“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等术语仅用于区分类似的对象,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。In the description of this application, it should be understood that terms such as "first", "second", "third" etc. are only used to distinguish similar objects, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying Indicates the number of technical features indicated.

如图4和图5所示,图4为图3所示的第二区域处于第一弯曲状态的结构示意图,图5为图3所示的第二区域处于第二弯曲状态的结构示意图。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second region shown in FIG. 3 in a first curved state, and FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the second region shown in FIG. 3 in a second curved state.

交流电源310的交变电压方向可以随着方向是会随着时间发声改变的,陶瓷后盖100可以随着交变电压方向的交替变化而进行形变运动,陶瓷后盖100的形变运动可以使周围空气流动,从而发出声音。The direction of the alternating voltage of the AC power source 310 can change with time along with the direction. The air moves, which makes the sound.

例如,如图4所示,当交流电源310的交变电压方向从第一电极311输出,并回到第二电极312时,此时第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷片123在电场的作用下,使原来混乱取向的各自发极化矢量沿电场方向择优取向发声极化,由于第一压电陶瓷片121的外加电场方向与第二压电陶瓷片123的外加电场方向相反,导致第一压电陶瓷片121的极化方向与第二压电陶瓷片123的极化方向相反,第一压电陶瓷片121的极化方向与交流电源310的电压方向相同,第一压电陶瓷片121伸长,使第一压电陶瓷片121朝向膜片122的方向弯曲;第二压电陶瓷片123的极化方向与交流电源310的电压方向相反,第二压电陶瓷片123缩短,使第二压电陶瓷片123朝背离膜片122的方向弯曲,膜片122在第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷片123的作用下也发生形变,使得陶瓷后盖100呈现出第一弯曲状态。For example, as shown in FIG. 4 , when the alternating voltage direction of the AC power source 310 is output from the first electrode 311 and returns to the second electrode 312 , the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 are Under the action of the electric field, the original chaotically oriented respective polarization vectors are preferentially oriented along the direction of the electric field to emit sound polarization, because the applied electric field direction of the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 is opposite to the applied electric field direction of the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 , the polarization direction of the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 is opposite to the polarization direction of the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123, and the polarization direction of the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 is the same as the voltage direction of the AC power source 310. The electric ceramic sheet 121 is elongated, so that the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 is bent toward the direction of the diaphragm 122; the polarization direction of the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 is opposite to the voltage direction of the AC power source 310, and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 shortened, so that the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 is bent in a direction away from the diaphragm 122, and the diaphragm 122 is also deformed under the action of the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123, so that the ceramic back cover 100 The first bending state is exhibited.

如图5所示,当交流电源310的交变电压方向从第二电极312输出,并回到第一电极311时,第一压电陶瓷片121的极化方向与交流电源310的电压方向相反,第一压电陶瓷片121缩短,使第一压电陶瓷片121朝背离膜片122的方向弯曲,第二压电陶瓷片123伸长,使第二压电陶瓷片123朝向膜片122的方向弯曲,膜片122在第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷片123的作用下也发生形变,使得陶瓷后盖100呈现出第二弯曲状态。As shown in FIG. 5 , when the alternating voltage direction of the alternating current power source 310 is output from the second electrode 312 and returns to the first electrode 311 , the polarization direction of the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 is opposite to the voltage direction of the alternating current power source 310 , the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 is shortened, so that the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 is bent in a direction away from the diaphragm 122 , and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 is elongated, so that the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 faces the direction of the diaphragm 122 When the direction is bent, the diaphragm 122 is also deformed under the action of the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123, so that the ceramic back cover 100 exhibits a second bending state.

电子设备10可以通过控制交流电源310的交变电压,进而使陶瓷后盖100在第一弯曲状态和第二弯曲状态相互切换,以控制陶瓷后盖100进行形变运动。The electronic device 10 can switch the ceramic back cover 100 between the first bending state and the second bending state by controlling the alternating voltage of the AC power source 310 to control the ceramic back cover 100 to perform deformation movement.

需要说明的是,图4和图5中第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷122的形变幅度仅为示例,在实际应用中,可采取通过控制交变电压等方式使第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷123的形变幅度在人眼不易察觉的范围内,以保持电子设备10具有稳定的外形结构。It should be noted that the deformation amplitudes of the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic 122 in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are only examples. The deformation range of the electric ceramic sheet 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic 123 is within a range that is not easily perceptible by human eyes, so as to keep the electronic device 10 with a stable external structure.

其中,第二区域120的形变幅度可以与交变电压的电压幅值相关联。比如第二区域120的形变幅度可以与交变电压的电压幅值成正比。当电子设备10控制交变电源123的交变电压的电压幅值升高时,第二区域的120形变幅度随之增大,可以带动更强的空气波动形成更大的音量,进而增加音频信号的响度。当然,第二区域120的形变幅度可以与交变电压的电压幅值成反比也是可以的,此时电子设备10可以通过减小交变电压的电压幅值,增大第二区域120的形变幅度。Wherein, the deformation amplitude of the second region 120 may be associated with the voltage amplitude of the alternating voltage. For example, the deformation amplitude of the second region 120 may be proportional to the voltage amplitude of the alternating voltage. When the voltage amplitude of the alternating voltage of the AC power source 123 controlled by the electronic device 10 increases, the deformation amplitude of the second area 120 increases accordingly, which can drive stronger air fluctuations to form a larger volume, thereby increasing the audio signal the loudness. Of course, the deformation amplitude of the second region 120 may also be inversely proportional to the voltage amplitude of the alternating voltage. In this case, the electronic device 10 can increase the deformation amplitude of the second region 120 by reducing the voltage amplitude of the alternating voltage. .

本申请实施例通过将第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷片123设置在第一区,使膜片122的第二区裸露在外,使得第一区受到第一压电陶瓷片121和第二压电陶瓷片123所施加的作用力发生形变,第二区在没有外力作用保持原有状态,相比于没有裸露的第二区可以增加膜片122的形变幅度。In this embodiment of the present application, by arranging the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 in the first area, the second area of the diaphragm 122 is exposed, so that the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 is exposed to the first area. The deformation occurs with the force exerted by the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet 123 , and the second region maintains the original state without external force, which can increase the deformation amplitude of the diaphragm 122 compared to the second region without exposure.

需要说明的是,第二区域120也可以只包括第一压电陶瓷片121和膜片122,第一压电陶瓷片121可以带动膜片122发生形变。当然,第二区域120也可以包括多个第一压电陶瓷片121和/或多个第二压电陶瓷片123,第一压电陶瓷片121可以第二压电陶瓷片123的数量可以根据实际情况进行设置,本申请实施例对此并不予以限定。It should be noted that the second region 120 may also only include the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 and the diaphragm 122, and the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet 121 can drive the diaphragm 122 to deform. Of course, the second region 120 may also include a plurality of first piezoelectric ceramic sheets 121 and/or a plurality of second piezoelectric ceramic sheets 123, and the number of the first piezoelectric ceramic sheets 121 and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheets 123 may be determined according to It is set according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

其中,本申请实施例的第一区域110的结构可以与第二区域120的结构相同。也即,第一区域110的结构也可以包括层叠设置的第一压电陶瓷片、膜片和第二压电陶瓷片,第一压电陶瓷片和第二压电陶瓷片为导体,可以用于传导电流。膜片为非导体,不可以用于传导电流。第一区域110的具体结构可以参见上述第二区域120的具体结构,在此不再赘述。The structure of the first region 110 in the embodiment of the present application may be the same as the structure of the second region 120 . That is, the structure of the first region 110 may also include a first piezoelectric ceramic sheet, a diaphragm, and a second piezoelectric ceramic sheet that are stacked in layers, and the first piezoelectric ceramic sheet and the second piezoelectric ceramic sheet are conductors, which can be used to conduct current. The diaphragm is a non-conductor and cannot be used to conduct current. For the specific structure of the first region 110, reference may be made to the specific structure of the second region 120, which is not repeated here.

可以理解的是,第二区域120是用于将电信号转换为声音信号,实现声音信号的传输,而第一区域110是用于将指纹信息、压力信号、声音信号等触发指令转换为电信号,实现触发指令的接收。因此,第二区域120的振幅和第一区域110的振幅可以不同,以实现第二区域120和第一区域110的不同功能。It can be understood that the second area 120 is used to convert electrical signals into sound signals to realize the transmission of sound signals, while the first area 110 is used to convert trigger commands such as fingerprint information, pressure signals, and sound signals into electrical signals. , to receive the trigger command. Therefore, the amplitude of the second region 120 and the amplitude of the first region 110 may be different to achieve different functions of the second region 120 and the first region 110 .

其中,本申请实施例的电子设备10,第二区域120可以实现扬声器的功能,以实现声音信号的外放。Among them, in the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the second area 120 may implement the function of a speaker, so as to realize the external playback of sound signals.

具体的,请参阅图6和图7,其中,图6为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的陶瓷后盖的第二种结构示意图。图7为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第二种电路原理示意图。第二区域120可以包括第一子区域124和第二子区域125。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , wherein FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the ceramic back cover of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second circuit principle of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application. The second region 120 may include a first sub-region 124 and a second sub-region 125 .

第一子区域124的具体结构可以参见前述的第二区域120的结构。第一子区域124可以与第二驱动电路300电性连接,第二驱动电路300可以控制第一子区域124振动以产生第一声道声音信号。例如,第一子区域124可以传输左声道的声音信号,或者第一子区域124可以传输右声道的声音信号。For the specific structure of the first sub-region 124 , reference may be made to the aforementioned structure of the second region 120 . The first sub-region 124 can be electrically connected to the second driving circuit 300, and the second driving circuit 300 can control the vibration of the first sub-region 124 to generate the first channel sound signal. For example, the first sub-region 124 may transmit the sound signal of the left channel, or the first sub-region 124 may transmit the sound signal of the right channel.

可以理解的是,第二驱动电路300可以包括第一音频信号选择电路320和第一功率放大电路330。处理器400、第一音频信号选择电路320、第一功率放大电路330和第一子区域124可以形成第一信号通路,实现第一声道声音信号的传输。It can be understood that the second driving circuit 300 may include a first audio signal selection circuit 320 and a first power amplifying circuit 330 . The processor 400, the first audio signal selection circuit 320, the first power amplifying circuit 330 and the first sub-region 124 may form a first signal path to realize the transmission of the first channel sound signal.

具体的,处理器400可以将音频总信号通过集成电路音频总线传输至第一音频信号选择电路320中,第一音频信号选择电路320将其他声道的音频信号过滤掉而将第一声道的音频信号保留,并将该第一声道音频信号传输至第一功率放大电路330中,第一功率放大电路330对该第一声道音频信号进行放大并传输至第一子区域124,第一子区域124在该第一声道声音信号的作用下产生振动并向外传输第一声道声音信号。Specifically, the processor 400 can transmit the total audio signal to the first audio signal selection circuit 320 through the integrated circuit audio bus, and the first audio signal selection circuit 320 filters out the audio signals of other channels and selects the audio signals of the first channel. The audio signal is retained, and the first channel audio signal is transmitted to the first power amplifying circuit 330. The first power amplifying circuit 330 amplifies the first channel audio signal and transmits it to the first sub-region 124. The first The sub-region 124 generates vibration under the action of the first channel sound signal and transmits the first channel sound signal to the outside.

可以理解的是,第一音频信号选择电路320和第一功率放大电路330的顺序可以互换,也即,第一功率放大电路330可以先对音频总信号进行放大,然后在通过第一音频信号选择电路320进行过滤。It can be understood that the order of the first audio signal selection circuit 320 and the first power amplifying circuit 330 can be interchanged, that is, the first power amplifying circuit 330 can first amplify the total audio signal, and then pass the first audio signal. Selection circuit 320 performs filtering.

其中,第二驱动电路300还可以包括第一数模转换电路、第一电流保护电路、第一电压保护电路、第一温度保护电路等。第一数模转换电路可以将数字形式的音频信号转换为模拟形式的音频信号;第一电流保护电路可以限制流经第一子区域124的最大电流,以避免第一子区域124在过流状态下被损坏;第一电压保护电路可以限制施加在第一子区域124的最大电压,以避免第一子区域124在过压状态下被损坏;第一温度保护电路可以监控第一子区域124的温度,当第一子区域124的温度超过最大温度阈值时,切断第一子区域124的电流,以保护第一子区域124。The second driving circuit 300 may further include a first digital-to-analog conversion circuit, a first current protection circuit, a first voltage protection circuit, a first temperature protection circuit, and the like. The first digital-to-analog conversion circuit can convert the audio signal in digital form into an audio signal in analog form; the first current protection circuit can limit the maximum current flowing through the first sub-area 124 to prevent the first sub-area 124 from being in an overcurrent state The first voltage protection circuit can limit the maximum voltage applied to the first sub-region 124 to prevent the first sub-region 124 from being damaged in an overvoltage state; the first temperature protection circuit can monitor the first sub-region 124 temperature, when the temperature of the first sub-region 124 exceeds the maximum temperature threshold, the current of the first sub-region 124 is cut off to protect the first sub-region 124 .

需要说明的是,第一音频信号选择电路320、第一功率放大电路330、第一数模转换电路、第一电流保护电路、第一电压保护电路、第一温度保护电路等可以集成在同一电子器件中,以增加电子设备10内部电路的集成度。It should be noted that the first audio signal selection circuit 320, the first power amplifier circuit 330, the first digital-to-analog conversion circuit, the first current protection circuit, the first voltage protection circuit, the first temperature protection circuit, etc. can be integrated in the same electronic In order to increase the integration degree of the internal circuit of the electronic device 10 .

其中,第二子区域125的具体结构可以参见前述的第二区域120的结构。第二子区域125也可以与第二驱动电路300电性连接,第二驱动电路300可以控制第二发生子区125振动以产生第二声道声音信号。例如,第二子区域125可以传输右声道的声音信号,或者第二子区域125可以传输左声道的声音信号。The specific structure of the second sub-region 125 may refer to the aforementioned structure of the second sub-region 120 . The second sub-region 125 can also be electrically connected to the second driving circuit 300, and the second driving circuit 300 can control the second generating sub-region 125 to vibrate to generate the second channel sound signal. For example, the second sub-region 125 may transmit the sound signal of the right channel, or the second sub-region 125 may transmit the sound signal of the left channel.

可以理解的是,第二声道声音信号与第一声道声音信号可以是不同声道的声音信号。第二驱动电路300可以包括第二音频选择电路340和第二功率放大电路350。处理器400、第二音频信号选择电路340、第二功率放大电路350和第二子区域125可以形成第二信号通路,实现第二声道声音信号的传输。It can be understood that the sound signal of the second channel and the sound signal of the first channel may be sound signals of different channels. The second driving circuit 300 may include a second audio selection circuit 340 and a second power amplifying circuit 350 . The processor 400, the second audio signal selection circuit 340, the second power amplifying circuit 350 and the second sub-region 125 may form a second signal path to realize the transmission of the second channel sound signal.

具体的,处理器400可以将音频总信号通过集成电路音频总线传输至第二音频信号选择电路340中,第二音频信号选择电路340将其他声道的音频信号过滤掉而将第二声道的音频信号保留,并将该第二声道音频信号传输至第二功率放大电路350中,第二功率放大电路350对该第二声道音频信号进行放大并传输至第二子区域125,第二子区域125在该第二声道声音信号的作用下产生振动并向外传输第二声道声音信号。Specifically, the processor 400 can transmit the total audio signal to the second audio signal selection circuit 340 through the integrated circuit audio bus, and the second audio signal selection circuit 340 filters out the audio signals of other channels and selects the audio signals of the second channel. The audio signal is retained, and the second channel audio signal is transmitted to the second power amplifying circuit 350, and the second power amplifying circuit 350 amplifies the second channel audio signal and transmits it to the second sub-region 125, the second The sub-region 125 generates vibration under the action of the second channel sound signal and transmits the second channel sound signal to the outside.

可以理解的是,第二音频信号选择电路340和第二功率放大电路350的顺序也可以互换,也即,第二功率放大电路350可以先对音频总信号进行放大,然后在通过第二音频信号选择电路340进行过滤。It can be understood that the order of the second audio signal selection circuit 340 and the second power amplifying circuit 350 can also be interchanged, that is, the second power amplifying circuit 350 can first amplify the total audio signal, and then pass the second audio signal Signal selection circuit 340 performs filtering.

可以理解的,电子设备10还可以包括第二数模转换电路、第二电流保护电路、第二电压保护电路、第二温度保护电路等。第二数模转换电路可以将数字形式的音频信号转换为模拟形式的音频信号;第二电流保护电路可以限制流经第二子区域125的最大电流,以避免第二子区域125在过流状态下被损坏;第二电压保护电路可以限制施加在第二子区域125的最大电压,以避免第二子区域125在过压状态下被损坏;第二温度保护电路可以监控第二子区域125的温度,当第二子区域125的温度超过最大温度阈值时,切断第二子区域125的电流,以保护第二子区域125。It can be understood that the electronic device 10 may further include a second digital-to-analog conversion circuit, a second current protection circuit, a second voltage protection circuit, a second temperature protection circuit, and the like. The second digital-to-analog conversion circuit can convert the audio signal in digital form into an audio signal in analog form; the second current protection circuit can limit the maximum current flowing through the second sub-area 125 to prevent the second sub-area 125 from being in an overcurrent state The second voltage protection circuit can limit the maximum voltage applied to the second sub-region 125 to prevent the second sub-region 125 from being damaged in an overvoltage state; the second temperature protection circuit can monitor the voltage of the second sub-region 125 temperature, when the temperature of the second sub-region 125 exceeds the maximum temperature threshold, the current of the second sub-region 125 is cut off to protect the second sub-region 125 .

需要说明的是,第二音频信号选择电路340、第二功率放大电路350、第二数模转换电路、第二电流保护电路、第二电压保护电路、第二温度保护电路等也可以集成在同一电子器件中,以增加电子设备10内部电路的集成度。It should be noted that the second audio signal selection circuit 340, the second power amplifier circuit 350, the second digital-to-analog conversion circuit, the second current protection circuit, the second voltage protection circuit, the second temperature protection circuit, etc. can also be integrated in the same In electronic devices, the integration of the internal circuits of the electronic device 10 is increased.

其中,第一子区域124和第二子区域125可以单独传输声音信号,以实现单声道声音信号的传输;第一子区域124和第二子区域125也可以共同传输声音信号,以实现混合声道声音信号的传输。Among them, the first sub-area 124 and the second sub-area 125 can transmit sound signals independently to realize the transmission of monophonic sound signals; the first sub-area 124 and the second sub-area 125 can also transmit sound signals together to realize mixing. Channel sound signal transmission.

具体的,电子设备10可以包括第一发声模式、第二发声模式和第三发声模式。Specifically, the electronic device 10 may include a first sounding mode, a second sounding mode, and a third sounding mode.

在第一发声模式下,第二驱动电路300可以控制第一子区域124振动以产生第一声道声音信号,以实现第一声道声音信号的单独传输。例如,第一发声模式可以是左声道声音信号传输模式,第二驱动电路300驱动第一子区域124传输左声道的声音信号。In the first sounding mode, the second driving circuit 300 can control the first sub-region 124 to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal, so as to realize the independent transmission of the first channel sound signal. For example, the first sounding mode may be a left channel sound signal transmission mode, and the second driving circuit 300 drives the first sub-region 124 to transmit the left channel sound signal.

在第二发声模式下,第二驱动电路300可以控制第二子区域125振动以产生第二声道声音信号,以实现第二声道声音信号的单独传输。例如,第二发声模式可以是右声道声音信号传输模式,第二驱动电路300驱动第二子区域125传输右声道的声音信号。In the second sounding mode, the second driving circuit 300 can control the second sub-region 125 to vibrate to generate the second channel sound signal, so as to realize the independent transmission of the second channel sound signal. For example, the second sounding mode may be a right channel sound signal transmission mode, and the second driving circuit 300 drives the second sub-region 125 to transmit the right channel sound signal.

在第三发声模式下,第二驱动电路300驱动第一子区域124振动以产生第一声道声音信号,并且,所述第二驱动电路300驱动第二子区域125振动与产生第二声道声音信号。例如,第三发声模式可以是混合声道声音信号传输模式,第二驱动电路300驱动第一子区域124传输左声道的声音信号,驱动第二子区域125传输右声道的声音信号,以实现左右声道声音信号共同传输的立体声音混合效果。In the third sounding mode, the second driving circuit 300 drives the first sub-region 124 to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal, and the second driving circuit 300 drives the second sub-region 125 to vibrate and generate the second channel sound signal. For example, the third sound-emitting mode may be a mixed-channel sound signal transmission mode, and the second driving circuit 300 drives the first sub-area 124 to transmit the left-channel sound signal, and drives the second sub-area 125 to transmit the right-channel sound signal, so as to Realize the stereo sound mixing effect in which the left and right channel sound signals are transmitted together.

可以理解的是,第一子区域124和第二子区域125可以相对设置在陶瓷后盖100的两端部。具体的,陶瓷后盖100包括相对设置的第一端部和第二端部,第一子区域124可以位于第一端部,第二子区域125可以位于第二端部。进而,第一子区域124和第二子区域125之间的距离较远,二者在共同传输声音信号时,第一声道声音信号和第二声道声音信号混合形成的立体声音信号混合效果更佳。It can be understood that the first sub-region 124 and the second sub-region 125 may be disposed opposite to both ends of the ceramic back cover 100 . Specifically, the ceramic back cover 100 includes a first end portion and a second end portion disposed opposite to each other, the first sub-region 124 may be located at the first end portion, and the second sub-region 125 may be located at the second end portion. Furthermore, the distance between the first sub-area 124 and the second sub-area 125 is relatively far, and when the two transmit sound signals together, a stereo sound signal mixing effect is formed by mixing the first channel sound signal and the second channel sound signal. better.

本申请实施例的电子设备10,第一子区域124可以传输第一声道声音信号、第二子区域125可以传输第二声道声音信号,进而,本申请实施例的电子设备10既可以实现单声道声音信号的传输,也可以实现混合声道的声音信号传输。用户可以根据实际情况选择不同的发声模式,提高了用户的体验感。In the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the first sub-area 124 can transmit the sound signal of the first channel, and the second sub-area 125 can transmit the sound signal of the second channel. Furthermore, the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the present application can realize both The transmission of monophonic sound signals can also realize the transmission of sound signals of mixed channels. The user can choose different sound modes according to the actual situation, which improves the user's experience.

其中,第一发声模式、第二发声模式和第三发声模式的触发指令可以由第一区域110上的不同子区域来检测。The triggering instructions of the first sounding mode, the second sounding mode and the third sounding mode may be detected by different sub-regions on the first region 110 .

具体的,请参考图8,图8为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的陶瓷后盖的第三种结构示意图。第一区域110可以包括第三子区域111、第四子区域112和第五子区域113。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a third structural schematic diagram of a ceramic back cover of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The first region 110 may include a third sub-region 111 , a fourth sub-region 112 and a fifth sub-region 113 .

第三子区域111可以用于检测第一发声模式的第一触发指令,并将该第一触发指令传输至第一驱动电路200并传输至处理器400中,处理器400可以根据该第一触发指令控制第二驱动电路300、第二驱动电路300驱动第一子区域124传输第一声道声音信号。The third sub-area 111 can be used to detect the first trigger command of the first sounding mode, and transmit the first trigger command to the first driving circuit 200 and to the processor 400 , and the processor 400 can respond to the first trigger according to the first trigger command. The instruction controls the second driving circuit 300, and the second driving circuit 300 drives the first sub-region 124 to transmit the sound signal of the first channel.

第四子区域112可以用于检测第二发声模式的第二触发指令,并将该第二触发指令传输至第一驱动电路200并传输至处理器400中,处理器400可以根据该第二触发指令控制第二驱动电路300、第二驱动电路300驱动第二子区域125传输第二声道声音信号。The fourth sub-area 112 can be used to detect a second trigger command of the second sounding mode, and transmit the second trigger command to the first driving circuit 200 and to the processor 400, and the processor 400 can respond to the second trigger according to the second trigger command. The instruction controls the second driving circuit 300 and the second driving circuit 300 drives the second sub-region 125 to transmit the second channel sound signal.

第五子区域113可以用于检测第三发声模式的第三触发指令,并将第三触发指令传输至第一驱动电路200并传输至处理器400中,处理器400可以根据该第三触发指令控制第二驱动电路300、第二驱动电路300驱动第一子区域124传输第一声道声音信号、控制第二子区域125传输第二声道声音信号,以实现混合声道声音信号的传输。The fifth sub-area 113 can be used to detect the third trigger instruction of the third sounding mode, and transmit the third trigger instruction to the first driving circuit 200 and to the processor 400, and the processor 400 can according to the third trigger instruction The second driving circuit 300 is controlled and the second driving circuit 300 drives the first sub-area 124 to transmit the first channel sound signal, and controls the second sub-area 125 to transmit the second channel sound signal, so as to realize the transmission of the mixed channel sound signal.

可以理解的是,第一触发指令、第二触发指令和第三触发指令的类别可以各不相同。例如,第一触发指令是声音信号触发指令,第二触发指令是压力触发指令,第三触发指令是超声波检测触发指令。It can be understood that the categories of the first triggering instruction, the second triggering instruction and the third triggering instruction can be different from each other. For example, the first trigger instruction is a sound signal trigger instruction, the second trigger instruction is a pressure trigger instruction, and the third trigger instruction is an ultrasonic detection trigger instruction.

当然,第一触发指令、第二触发指令和第三触发指令中的至少一个的类别也可以是相同的。例如,第一触发指令、第二触发指令、第三触发指令都是压力触发指令,当第三子区域111检测到压力触发指令时,处理器400控制电子设备10切换至第一发声模式,当第四子区域112检测到压力触发指令时,处理器400控制电子设备10切换至第二发声模式,当第五子区域113检测到压力触发指令时,处理器400控制电子设备10切换至第三发声模式。Of course, the category of at least one of the first trigger instruction, the second trigger instruction and the third trigger instruction may also be the same. For example, the first trigger command, the second trigger command, and the third trigger command are all pressure trigger commands. When the third sub-area 111 detects the pressure trigger command, the processor 400 controls the electronic device 10 to switch to the first sounding mode. When the fourth sub-area 112 detects the pressure trigger command, the processor 400 controls the electronic device 10 to switch to the second sounding mode, and when the fifth sub-area 113 detects the pressure trigger command, the processor 400 controls the electronic device 10 to switch to the third sound mode. sound mode.

本申请实施例的电子设备10,在第一区域110设置第三子区域111、第四子区域112和第五子区域113,用户对不同的子区域进行操作可以触发不同的发声模式,可以实现不同发声模式的精准触发。In the electronic device 10 of this embodiment of the present application, a third sub-area 111 , a fourth sub-area 112 , and a fifth sub-area 113 are set in the first area 110 , and the user can trigger different sounding modes by operating different sub-areas, which can realize Precise triggering of different sound modes.

其中,第一发声模式、第二发声模式和第三发声模式的触发指令也可以由第一区域110上的相同子区域来检测。Wherein, the triggering instructions of the first sounding mode, the second sounding mode and the third sounding mode can also be detected by the same sub-areas on the first area 110 .

具体的,第一驱动电路200驱动第一区域110检测到第一触发指令时,电子设备10在第一触发指令的作用下切换至第一发声模式;第一驱动电路200驱动第一区域110检测到第二触发指令时,电子设备10在第二触发指令的作用下切换至第二发声模式;第一驱动电路200驱动第一区域110检测到第二触发指令时,电子设备10在第三触发指令的作用下切换至第三发声模式。Specifically, when the first drive circuit 200 drives the first area 110 to detect the first trigger instruction, the electronic device 10 switches to the first sound mode under the action of the first trigger instruction; the first drive circuit 200 drives the first area 110 to detect When the second trigger command is reached, the electronic device 10 switches to the second sounding mode under the action of the second trigger command; when the first drive circuit 200 drives the first region 110 to detect the second trigger command, the electronic device 10 triggers the third trigger command. Switch to the third sound mode under the action of the command.

当由第一区域110上来接收第一触发指令、第二触发指令和第三触发指令时,第一触发指令、第二触发指令和第三触发指令为不同的触发指令,以实现处理器400根据不同的触发指令切换至不同的发声模式。When the first trigger command, the second trigger command and the third trigger command are received from the first area 110, the first trigger command, the second trigger command and the third trigger command are different trigger commands, so that the processor 400 can Different trigger commands switch to different sound modes.

例如,第一触发指令可以是作用在第一区域110上的一次压力信号,第二触发指令可以是作用在第一区域110上的两次压力信号,第三触发指令可以是作用在第一区域110上的三次压力信号。For example, the first trigger command may be a pressure signal acting on the first area 110 once, the second trigger command may be a pressure signal acting on the first area 110 twice, and the third trigger command may be a pressure signal acting on the first area Three pressure signals on 110.

再例如,第一触发指令可以是在第一区域110上的从下至左上的滑动触摸指令;所述第二触发指令可以是在第一区域110上的从上至右下的滑动触摸指令;而第三触发指令可以是在第一区域110上的环形滑动触摸指令。For another example, the first trigger instruction may be a sliding touch instruction from bottom to upper left on the first area 110; the second trigger instruction may be a sliding touch instruction from top to bottom right on the first area 110; The third trigger instruction may be a circular sliding touch instruction on the first area 110 .

又例如,第一触发指令可以是在第一区域110上的一指纹信号,第二触发指令可以是作用在第一区域110上的另一指纹信号,第三触发指令可以是作用在第一区域110上的又一指纹信号。For another example, the first triggering instruction may be a fingerprint signal on the first area 110, the second triggering instruction may be another fingerprint signal acting on the first area 110, and the third triggering instruction may be acting on the first area Another fingerprint signal on 110.

本申请实施例的电子设备10,第一触发指令、第二触发指令和第三触发指令均由同一第一区域110接收,可以减少第一区域110的面积,简化第一区域110的结构。In the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the first trigger command, the second trigger command and the third trigger command are all received by the same first region 110 , which can reduce the area of the first region 110 and simplify the structure of the first region 110 .

其中,本申请实施例的电子设备10,第二区域120也可以同时实现受话器功能,也即,第二区域120可以实现听筒功能,以保证声音信号传输的私密性。Wherein, in the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the second area 120 can also realize the receiver function, that is, the second area 120 can realize the earphone function, so as to ensure the privacy of voice signal transmission.

具体的,电子设备10还可以包括第四发声模式和第五发声模式,在第四发声模式下,第二驱动电路300以第一驱动功率驱动所述第二区域120振动以产生所述第一声音信号;在第五发声模式下,第二驱动电路300以第二驱动功率驱动第二区域120振动以产生所述第二声音信号;其中,第一驱动功率大于第二驱动功率,以使得所述第一声音信号的音量大于所述第二声音信号的音量。Specifically, the electronic device 10 may further include a fourth sounding mode and a fifth sounding mode. In the fourth sounding mode, the second driving circuit 300 drives the second region 120 to vibrate with a first driving power to generate the first sound sound signal; in the fifth sounding mode, the second driving circuit 300 drives the second region 120 to vibrate with the second driving power to generate the second sound signal; wherein, the first driving power is greater than the second driving power, so that all the The volume of the first sound signal is greater than the volume of the second sound signal.

可以理解的是,第二驱动电路300可以通过改变电压的形式,使得第一驱动功率大于第二驱动功率。第二驱动电路300也可以通过改变功率放大器的放大功率的形式,使得第一驱动功率大于第二驱动功率。It can be understood that, the second driving circuit 300 can make the first driving power larger than the second driving power by changing the form of voltage. The second driving circuit 300 can also change the form of the amplification power of the power amplifier, so that the first driving power is greater than the second driving power.

例如,第二驱动电路300可以包括第一通路和第二通路,在第四发声模式下,第一通路可以包括第三功率放大器,第三功率放大器可以以较大的第一放大功率对第一通路传输的电信号进行放大,进而在放大后的电信号的作用下,第二区域120振动产生较大音量的第一声音信号,可以实现扬声器功能。For example, the second driving circuit 300 may include a first channel and a second channel. In the fourth sounding mode, the first channel may include a third power amplifier, and the third power amplifier may provide a larger first amplification power to the first channel. The electrical signal transmitted by the channel is amplified, and then, under the action of the amplified electrical signal, the second region 120 vibrates to generate a first sound signal with a larger volume, which can realize the speaker function.

在第五发声模式下,第二通路可以包括第四功率放大器,第四功率放大器以第二放大功率对第二通路传输的电信号进行放大,进而在放大后的电信号的作用下,第二区域120振动产生低音量的第二声音信号,可以实现听筒功能,保证声音信号传输的私密性。In the fifth sounding mode, the second channel may include a fourth power amplifier, and the fourth power amplifier amplifies the electrical signal transmitted by the second channel with the second amplification power, and then, under the action of the amplified electrical signal, the second power amplifier The area 120 vibrates to generate a second sound signal of low volume, which can realize the function of the earpiece and ensure the privacy of the transmission of the sound signal.

本申请实施例的电子设备10,利用第二驱动电路300使第二区域120在扬声器和听筒模式枝节切换,可以减少发声器件数量,并且,第二区域120设置在陶瓷后盖100上,不需要设置声音传输通道,简化了电子设备10的结构。In the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the second area 120 can be switched between the speaker mode and the earpiece mode by using the second driving circuit 300, which can reduce the number of sound-emitting devices, and the second area 120 is arranged on the ceramic back cover 100, and does not need to be Setting the sound transmission channel simplifies the structure of the electronic device 10 .

可以理解的是,第四发声模式、第五发声模式的触发指令可以由第一区110上的不同子区域来检测。请参阅图9,图9为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的陶瓷后盖的第四种结构示意图。第一区域110可以包括第六子区域114和第七子区域115。It can be understood that the triggering instructions of the fourth sounding mode and the fifth sounding mode can be detected by different sub-regions on the first region 110 . Please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a ceramic back cover of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The first region 110 may include a sixth sub-region 114 and a seventh sub-region 115 .

第六子区域114可以用于检测第四发声模式的第四触发指令,并将该第四触发指令传输至第一驱动电路200并传输至处理器400中,处理器400可以根据该第四触发指令控制第一通路以第一驱动功率驱动第二区域120传输第一声音信号,以使第二区域120实现扬声器功能。The sixth sub-area 114 can be used to detect the fourth trigger instruction of the fourth sounding mode, and transmit the fourth trigger instruction to the first driving circuit 200 and to the processor 400, and the processor 400 can respond to the fourth trigger according to the fourth trigger instruction. The instruction controls the first channel to drive the second area 120 to transmit the first sound signal with the first driving power, so that the second area 120 can realize the speaker function.

第七子区域115可以用于检测第五发声模式的第五触发指令,并将该第五触发指令传输至第一驱动电路200并传输至处理器400中,处理器400可以根据该第五触发指令控制第二通路以第二大功率驱动第二区域120传输第二声音信号,以使第二区域120实现听筒功能。The seventh sub-region 115 can be used to detect the fifth trigger instruction of the fifth sounding mode, and transmit the fifth trigger instruction to the first driving circuit 200 and to the processor 400, and the processor 400 can respond to the fifth trigger according to the fifth trigger instruction. The instruction controls the second channel to drive the second area 120 to transmit the second sound signal with the second high power, so that the second area 120 can realize the function of the earpiece.

可以理解的是,第四发声模式、第五发声模式的触发指令也可以由第一区域110上相同子区域来检测。It can be understood that the triggering instructions of the fourth sounding mode and the fifth sounding mode can also be detected by the same sub-region on the first region 110 .

具体的,第一驱动电路200驱动第一区域110检测到第四触发指令时,电子设备10在第四触发指令的作用下切换至第四发声模式;第一驱动电路200驱动第一区域110检测到第五触发指令时,电子设备10在第五触发指令的作用下切换至第五发声模式。Specifically, when the first drive circuit 200 drives the first area 110 to detect the fourth trigger instruction, the electronic device 10 switches to the fourth sounding mode under the action of the fourth trigger instruction; the first drive circuit 200 drives the first area 110 to detect When the fifth trigger instruction is reached, the electronic device 10 switches to the fifth sounding mode under the action of the fifth trigger instruction.

其中,第四触发指令和第五触发指令可以不同,以实现电子设备10根据不同的触发指令切换至不同的发声模式。Wherein, the fourth trigger instruction and the fifth trigger instruction may be different, so as to realize that the electronic device 10 switches to different sounding modes according to different trigger instructions.

例如,第四触发指令可以是作用在第一区域110上的一次压力信号,第五触发指令可以是作用在第一区域110上的两次压力信号。For example, the fourth trigger command may be a pressure signal acting on the first area 110 once, and the fifth trigger command may be a pressure signal acting on the first area 110 twice.

再例如,第四触发指令可以是在第一区域110上的从下至左上的滑动触摸指令;所述第五触发指令可以是在第一区域110上的从上至右下的滑动触摸指令。For another example, the fourth trigger instruction may be a sliding touch instruction from bottom to upper left on the first area 110 ; the fifth trigger instruction may be a sliding touch instruction from top to bottom right on the first area 110 .

又例如,第四触发指令可以是作用在第一区域110上的一指纹信号,第五触发指令可以是作用在第一区域110上的另一指纹信号。For another example, the fourth trigger instruction may be a fingerprint signal acting on the first area 110 , and the fifth trigger instruction may be another fingerprint signal acting on the first area 110 .

需要说明的是,根据触发指令控制电子设备10选择发声模式的方案具有多种,并不局限于上述举例,本申请实施例对具体的触发指令与具体的发声模式之间的对应关系不作限定。It should be noted that there are various schemes for controlling the electronic device 10 to select the sounding mode according to the trigger instruction, which are not limited to the above examples.

可以理解的是,本申请实施例的电子设备10,陶瓷后盖100上也可以包括多个第一区域110和多个第二区域120,以实现在陶瓷后盖100的不同部位处传输声音信号。例如,在陶瓷后盖100的中部以及四个角落处各设置一个第二区域120,用户通过在第一区域110实施操作指令,可以控制不同区的第二区域120传输声音。It can be understood that, the ceramic back cover 100 of the electronic device 10 in the embodiment of the present application may also include a plurality of first regions 110 and a plurality of second regions 120 , so as to transmit sound signals at different parts of the ceramic back cover 100 . . For example, a second area 120 is provided in the middle and four corners of the ceramic back cover 100 , and the user can control the second areas 120 in different areas to transmit sound by implementing operating instructions in the first area 110 .

其中,第一区域110的数量可以与第二区域120的数量相等,以实现一个第一区域110对应一个第二区域120,用户在相应的第一区域110上实施操作指令,与该第一区域110对应的第二区域120可以传输声音信号,进而实现每一第二区域120的精准控制。The number of the first areas 110 may be equal to the number of the second areas 120, so that one first area 110 corresponds to one second area 120, and the user executes operation instructions on the corresponding first area 110, and the first area 110 corresponds to the first area 110. The second area 120 corresponding to 110 can transmit sound signals, thereby realizing precise control of each second area 120 .

可以理解的是,多个第一区域110和多个压电发声区120可以相邻或对应设置。例如,每一第二区域120的旁边可以设置一个第一区域110;再例如,一个第二区域120设置在陶瓷后盖100的一端,与之相应的一个第一区域110可以设置在陶瓷后盖100的另一端。It can be understood that the plurality of first regions 110 and the plurality of piezoelectric sound-emitting regions 120 may be arranged adjacently or correspondingly. For example, a first area 110 may be disposed beside each second area 120; for another example, a second area 120 may be disposed at one end of the ceramic back cover 100, and a corresponding first area 110 may be disposed at the ceramic back cover the other end of the 100.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例对第二区域120和第一区域110的数量不作限定。It should be noted that, the embodiments of the present application do not limit the number of the second area 120 and the first area 110 .

除了上述结构外,请参阅图10,图10为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。本申请实施例的电子设备10还可以包括盖板500、显示屏600、中框700、电路板800、电池900等结构。In addition to the above structure, please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 10 in the embodiment of the present application may further include structures such as a cover plate 500 , a display screen 600 , a middle frame 700 , a circuit board 800 , and a battery 900 .

显示屏600可以用于显示图像、文本等信息。显示屏600可以为液晶显示屏(LiquidCrystal Display,LCD)或有机发光二极管显示屏(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)。The display screen 600 may be used to display information such as images, texts, and the like. The display screen 600 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode display (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED).

盖板500可以安装在中框700上,并且盖板500覆盖显示屏600,以对显示屏600进行保护,防止显示屏600被刮伤或者被水损坏。盖板500可以为透明玻璃盖板,从而用户可以透过盖板500观察到显示屏600显示的内容。盖板500可以为蓝宝石材质的玻璃盖板。The cover plate 500 may be installed on the middle frame 700, and the cover plate 500 covers the display screen 600 to protect the display screen 600 from being scratched or damaged by water. The cover plate 500 may be a transparent glass cover plate, so that the user can observe the content displayed on the display screen 600 through the cover plate 500 . The cover plate 500 may be a glass cover plate made of sapphire material.

显示屏600可以安装在中框700上,并通过中框700连接至陶瓷后盖100上,以形成电子设备10的显示面。显示屏600作为电子设备10的前壳,与陶瓷后盖100共同形成电子设备10的壳体,用于容纳电子设备10的其他电子器件。例如,壳体可以用于容纳电子设备10的处理器400、存储器、一个或多个传感器、采光元件等电子器件。The display screen 600 may be mounted on the middle frame 700 and connected to the ceramic back cover 100 through the middle frame 700 to form a display surface of the electronic device 10 . The display screen 600 serves as the front case of the electronic device 10 , and together with the ceramic back cover 100 forms the case of the electronic device 10 , and is used for accommodating other electronic devices of the electronic device 10 . For example, the housing may be used to house the processor 400 of the electronic device 10, memory, one or more sensors, lighting elements, and other electronic devices.

显示屏600可以包括显示区域以及非显示区域。其中,显示区域执行显示屏600的显示功能,用于显示图像、文本等信息。非显示区域不显示信息。非显示区域可以用于设置摄像头、显示屏触控电极等电子器件。The display screen 600 may include a display area and a non-display area. The display area performs the display function of the display screen 600 for displaying information such as images and texts. No information is displayed in the non-display area. The non-display area can be used to set electronic devices such as cameras and touch electrodes on the display screen.

显示屏600可以为全面屏。此时,显示屏600可以全屏显示信息,从而电子设备10具有较大的屏占比。显示屏600可以只包括显示区域,而不包括非显示区域,或者对用户而言非显示区域的面积较小。此时,电子设备10中的摄像头、接近传感器等电子器件可以隐藏在显示屏600下方,而电子设备10的指纹识别模组可以设置在电子设备10的陶瓷后盖100上。The display screen 600 may be a full screen. At this time, the display screen 600 can display information in a full screen, so that the electronic device 10 has a larger screen ratio. The display screen 600 may only include a display area without a non-display area, or the area of the non-display area may be small for the user. At this time, electronic devices such as cameras and proximity sensors in the electronic device 10 can be hidden under the display screen 600 , and the fingerprint recognition module of the electronic device 10 can be disposed on the ceramic back cover 100 of the electronic device 10 .

需要说明的是,显示屏600的结构并不限于此。比如,显示屏600还可以是异形屏。It should be noted that the structure of the display screen 600 is not limited to this. For example, the display screen 600 may also be a special-shaped screen.

中框700可以为薄板状或薄片状的结构,也可以为中空的框体结构。中框700用于为电子设备10中的电子器件或电子器件提供支撑作用,以将电子设备10中的电子元件、电子器件安装到一起。例如,电子设备10中的摄像头、受话器、电路板800、电池900等电子器件都可以安装到中框700上以进行固定。The middle frame 700 may be a thin plate or sheet structure, or may be a hollow frame structure. The middle frame 700 is used to provide support for the electronic devices or electronic devices in the electronic device 10 , so as to mount the electronic components and electronic devices in the electronic device 10 together. For example, electronic devices such as a camera, a receiver, a circuit board 800, a battery 900 and the like in the electronic device 10 can be mounted on the middle frame 700 for fixing.

电路板800可以安装在中框700上。电路板800可以为电子设备10的主板。其中,电路板800上可以集成有麦克风、扬声器、受话器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口(USB接口)、摄像头组件、距离传感器、环境光传感器、陀螺仪以及处理器400等电子器件中的一个、两个或多个。The circuit board 800 may be mounted on the middle frame 700 . The circuit board 800 may be the main board of the electronic device 10 . The circuit board 800 may be integrated with one of the electronic devices such as a microphone, a speaker, a receiver, a headphone jack, a universal serial bus interface (USB interface), a camera assembly, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a gyroscope, and the processor 400. , two or more.

电池900可以安装在中框700上。同时,电池900电连接至电路板800,以实现电池900为电子设备10供电。电路板800上可以设置有电源管理电路。电源管理电路用于将电池900提供的电压分配到电子设备10中的各个电子器件。其中,电池900可以为可充电电池。例如,电池900可以为锂离子电池。The battery 900 may be installed on the middle frame 700 . Meanwhile, the battery 900 is electrically connected to the circuit board 800 , so that the battery 900 can supply power to the electronic device 10 . A power management circuit may be provided on the circuit board 800 . The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery 900 to the various electronic devices in the electronic device 10 . The battery 900 may be a rechargeable battery. For example, battery 900 may be a lithium-ion battery.

陶瓷后盖100位于电路板800远离显示屏600的一侧,也即,陶瓷后盖100位于电子设备10的最外部,并用于形成电子设备10的外部轮廓。陶瓷后盖100可以一体成型。在陶瓷后盖100的成型过程中,可以在陶瓷后盖100上形成后置摄像头孔、指纹识别模组安装孔等结构。The ceramic back cover 100 is located on the side of the circuit board 800 away from the display screen 600 , that is, the ceramic back cover 100 is located at the outermost part of the electronic device 10 and is used to form the outer contour of the electronic device 10 . The ceramic back cover 100 may be integrally formed. During the molding process of the ceramic back cover 100 , structures such as a rear camera hole, a fingerprint identification module installation hole and the like may be formed on the ceramic back cover 100 .

陶瓷后盖100可以是陶瓷材质,以便于在陶瓷后盖100上设置第一区域110和第二区域120。The ceramic back cover 100 may be made of ceramic material, so that the first area 110 and the second area 120 are arranged on the ceramic back cover 100 .

以上对本申请实施例的电子设备10的结构作了简要介绍,需要说明的是,本申请电子设备10的结构并不局限于此,还可以包括其他的音频电路、检测电路、射频装置及电路等结构,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请,并不作为对本申请实施例的限制。The structure of the electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the present application has been briefly introduced above. It should be noted that the structure of the electronic device 10 of the present application is not limited to this, and may also include other audio circuits, detection circuits, radio frequency devices and circuits, etc. Structure, the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help the understanding of the present application, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application.

本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备的声音控制方法,该声音控制方法应用于上述电子设备10中。该电子设备10可以包括陶瓷后盖100、第一驱动电路200和第二驱动电路300,陶瓷后盖100包括第一区域110和第二区域120;第一区域110与第一驱动电路200电性连接,第一驱动电路200用于驱动第一区域110检测触发指令。第二区域120与第二驱动电路300电性连接,第二驱动电路300用于驱动第二区域120检测触发指令。The embodiment of the present application also provides a sound control method for an electronic device, and the sound control method is applied to the above-mentioned electronic device 10 . The electronic device 10 may include a ceramic back cover 100 , a first driving circuit 200 and a second driving circuit 300 . The ceramic back cover 100 includes a first area 110 and a second area 120 ; the first area 110 is electrically connected to the first driving circuit 200 . connected, the first driving circuit 200 is used for driving the first region 110 to detect the trigger command. The second area 120 is electrically connected to the second driving circuit 300 , and the second driving circuit 300 is used for driving the second area 120 to detect the trigger command.

可以理解的是,第一区域110、第二区域120、第一驱动电路200、第二驱动电路300以及电子设备10的具体结构可以参见前述描述,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that the specific structures of the first region 110 , the second region 120 , the first driving circuit 200 , the second driving circuit 300 and the electronic device 10 may refer to the foregoing description, and details are not repeated here.

请参阅图11,图11为本申请实施例提供的声音控制方法的第一种流程示意图。电子设备10的声音控制控制方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 11 , FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of the first kind of sound control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The sound control control method of the electronic device 10 includes:

101控制所述第一区域检测触发指令;101 controls the first area to detect a trigger instruction;

触发指令可以是用户实施在第一区域110上的触摸信号、压力信号、特定声音信号、指纹检测信号等。第一区域110可以接收外界的触摸信号、压力信号、声音信号、超声波信号等,并在该触摸信号、压力信号、声音信号、遇障碍物形成的超声波反射信号的刺激下产生形变并产生电信号,实现触摸信号、压力信号、声音信号、超声波信号转换为电信号。第一区域110将该电信号传递至电子设备10的第一驱动电路200并传输至处理器400中,处理器400根据该电信号实施进一步的控制操作。The trigger instruction may be a touch signal, a pressure signal, a specific sound signal, a fingerprint detection signal, etc. performed by the user on the first area 110 . The first area 110 can receive external touch signals, pressure signals, sound signals, ultrasonic signals, etc., and deform and generate electrical signals under the stimulation of the touch signals, pressure signals, sound signals, and ultrasonic reflection signals formed by obstacles. , to realize the conversion of touch signal, pressure signal, sound signal and ultrasonic signal into electrical signal. The first region 110 transmits the electrical signal to the first driving circuit 200 of the electronic device 10 and transmits it to the processor 400, and the processor 400 performs further control operations according to the electrical signal.

102根据所述触发指令控制所述第二区域振动以产生声音信号。102 Control the vibration of the second area to generate a sound signal according to the trigger instruction.

当第一区域110接收的触发指令与预先设定的触发指令一致时,处理器400可以控制第二区域120产生振动并传输声音信号。When the trigger instruction received by the first area 110 is consistent with the preset trigger instruction, the processor 400 can control the second area 120 to generate vibration and transmit sound signals.

具体的,第二区域120可以接收电子设备10传输的音频电信号,并将该音频电信号转换为机械振动以使得陶瓷后盖100振动,陶瓷后盖100带动空气振动以传输声音信号可以理解的是,不同大小的音频电信号可以使第二区域120传输不同大小的声音信号;不同声道的音频电信号也可以使第二区域120传输不同声道的声音信号。Specifically, the second area 120 can receive the audio electrical signal transmitted by the electronic device 10, and convert the audio electrical signal into mechanical vibration to make the ceramic back cover 100 vibrate, and the ceramic back cover 100 drives the air to vibrate to transmit the sound signal. It is understandable that Yes, audio electrical signals of different sizes can enable the second area 120 to transmit sound signals of different sizes; audio electrical signals of different channels can also enable the second area 120 to transmit sound signals of different channels.

本申请实施例的声音控制方法,在陶瓷后盖100上设置第一区域110和第二区域120,一方面,第一区域110和第二区域120不会额外占据电子设备10的空间,有利于节省电子设备10的空间,另一方面,在陶瓷后盖100上设置第一区域110,利用该第一区域110接收触发指令,用户不需要在显示屏600上操作即可控制控制第二区域120传输声音信号,可以实现第二区域120熄屏状态下的控制,用户体验感更佳。In the sound control method of the embodiment of the present application, the first area 110 and the second area 120 are arranged on the ceramic back cover 100. On the one hand, the first area 110 and the second area 120 do not occupy additional space of the electronic device 10, which is beneficial to The space of the electronic device 10 is saved. On the other hand, a first area 110 is set on the ceramic back cover 100 , and the first area 110 is used to receive a trigger instruction, and the user can control the second area 120 without operating on the display screen 600 . By transmitting the sound signal, the control in the screen-off state of the second area 120 can be realized, and the user experience is better.

其中,第二区域120可以包括第一子区域124和第二子区域125,电子设备10包括第一发声模式、第二发声模式和第三发声模式。The second area 120 may include a first sub-area 124 and a second sub-area 125, and the electronic device 10 includes a first sounding mode, a second sounding mode, and a third sounding mode.

请参阅图12,图12为本申请实施例提供的声音控制方法的第二种流程示意图。步骤102,根据所述触发指令控制所述第二区域振动以传输声音信号的步骤包括:Please refer to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a second sound control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Step 102, the step of controlling the vibration of the second area to transmit a sound signal according to the trigger instruction includes:

1021、若所述触发指令为第一发声模式的触发指令,则所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第一子区域振动以产生所述第一声道声音信号;1021. If the trigger instruction is a trigger instruction of a first sounding mode, the second drive circuit drives the first sub-region to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal;

在第一发声模式下,第二驱动电路300可以控制第一子区域124振动以产生第一声道声音信号,以实现第一声道声音信号的单独传输。例如,第一发声模式可以是左声道声音信号传输模式,第二驱动电路300驱动第一子区域124传输左声道的声音信号。In the first sounding mode, the second driving circuit 300 can control the first sub-region 124 to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal, so as to realize the independent transmission of the first channel sound signal. For example, the first sounding mode may be a left channel sound signal transmission mode, and the second driving circuit 300 drives the first sub-region 124 to transmit the left channel sound signal.

1022、若所述触发指令为第二发声模式的触发指令,则所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第二子区域振动以产生所述第二声道声音信号;1022. If the trigger command is a trigger command of a second sounding mode, the second drive circuit drives the second sub-region to vibrate to generate the second channel sound signal;

具体的,在第二发声模式下,第二驱动电路300可以控制第二子区域125振动以产生第二声道声音信号,以实现第二声道声音信号的单独传输。例如,第二发声模式可以是右声道声音信号传输模式,第二驱动电路300驱动第二子区域125传输右声道的声音信号。Specifically, in the second sounding mode, the second driving circuit 300 can control the second sub-region 125 to vibrate to generate the second channel sound signal, so as to realize the independent transmission of the second channel sound signal. For example, the second sounding mode may be a right channel sound signal transmission mode, and the second driving circuit 300 drives the second sub-region 125 to transmit the right channel sound signal.

可以理解的是,第二声道声音信号与第一声道声音信号可以是不同声道的声音信号。It can be understood that the sound signal of the second channel and the sound signal of the first channel may be sound signals of different channels.

1023、若所述触发指令为第三发声模式的触发指令,所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第一子区域振动以产生所述第一声道声音信号,并且,所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第二子区域振动以产生所述第二声道声音信号。1023. If the trigger command is a trigger command of a third sounding mode, the second drive circuit drives the first sub-region to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal, and the second drive circuit drives The second sub-region vibrates to generate the second channel sound signal.

具体的,在第三发声模式下,第二驱动电路300驱动第一子区域124振动以产生第一声道声音信号,并且,第二驱动电路300驱动第二子区域125振动与产生第二声道声音信号。例如,第三发声模式可以是混合声道声音信号传输模式,第二驱动电路300驱动第一子区域124传输左声道的声音信号,驱动第二子区域125传输右声道的声音信号,以实现左右声道声音信号共同传输的立体声音混合效果。Specifically, in the third sounding mode, the second driving circuit 300 drives the first sub-region 124 to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal, and the second driving circuit 300 drives the second sub-region 125 to vibrate and generate the second sound sound signal. For example, the third sound-emitting mode may be a mixed-channel sound signal transmission mode, and the second driving circuit 300 drives the first sub-area 124 to transmit the left-channel sound signal, and drives the second sub-area 125 to transmit the right-channel sound signal, so as to Realize the stereo sound mixing effect in which the left and right channel sound signals are transmitted together.

本申请实施例的声音传输控制方法,第一子区域124可以传输第一声道声音信号、第二子区域125可以传输第二声道声音信号,进而,本申请实施例的电子设备10既可以实现单声道声音信号的传输,也可以实现混合声道的声音信号传输。用户可以根据实际情况选择不同的发声模式,提高了用户的体验感。In the sound transmission control method according to the embodiment of the present application, the first sub-area 124 can transmit the first-channel sound signal, and the second sub-area 125 can transmit the second-channel sound signal. Furthermore, the electronic device 10 of the embodiment of the present application can either transmit the sound signal of the first channel. It can realize the transmission of monophonic sound signals, and can also realize the transmission of sound signals of mixed channels. The user can choose different sound modes according to the actual situation, which improves the user's experience.

其中,请参阅图13,图13为本申请实施例提供的声音控制方法的第三种流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 13 , which is a third schematic flowchart of the sound control method provided by the embodiment of the present application.

电子设备10还可以包括第四发声模式和第五发声模式,第二驱动电路300包括第一通路和第二通路;The electronic device 10 may further include a fourth sounding mode and a fifth sounding mode, and the second driving circuit 300 includes a first channel and a second channel;

步骤102,根据所述触发指令控制所述第二区域振动以传输声音信号的步骤还包括:Step 102, the step of controlling the vibration of the second area to transmit a sound signal according to the trigger instruction further includes:

1024、若所述触发指令为第四发声模式的触发指令,所述第一通路以第一驱动功率驱动所述第二区域振动以产生第一声音信号;1024. If the trigger instruction is a trigger instruction of a fourth sounding mode, the first channel drives the second region to vibrate with a first driving power to generate a first sound signal;

1025、若所述触发指令为第五发声模式的触发指令,所述第二通路以第二驱动功率驱动所述第二区域振动以产生第二声音信号;1025. If the trigger instruction is the trigger instruction of the fifth sounding mode, the second channel drives the second region to vibrate with a second driving power to generate a second sound signal;

其中,所述第一驱动功率大于所述第二驱动功率,以使得所述第一声音信号的音量大于所述第二声音信号的音量。Wherein, the first driving power is greater than the second driving power, so that the volume of the first sound signal is greater than the volume of the second sound signal.

具体的,在第四发声模式下,第一通路可以包括第三功率放大器,第三功率放大器以较大的第一驱动功率对第一通路传输的电信号进行放大,进而在放大后的电信号的作用下,第二区域120振动产生较大音量的第一声音信号,可以实现扬声器功能。Specifically, in the fourth sounding mode, the first channel may include a third power amplifier, and the third power amplifier amplifies the electrical signal transmitted by the first channel with a relatively large first driving power, and then the amplified electrical signal Under the action of , the second area 120 vibrates to generate a first sound signal with a larger volume, which can realize the function of a speaker.

在第五发声模式下,第二通路可以包括第四功率放大器,第四功率放大器以第二驱动功率对第二通路传输的电信号进行放大,进而在放大后的电信号的作用下,第二区域120振动产生低音量的第二声音信号,可以实现听筒功能,保证声音信号传输的私密性。In the fifth sounding mode, the second channel may include a fourth power amplifier, and the fourth power amplifier amplifies the electrical signal transmitted by the second channel with the second driving power, and then under the action of the amplified electrical signal, the second power amplifier The area 120 vibrates to generate a second sound signal of low volume, which can realize the function of the earpiece and ensure the privacy of the transmission of the sound signal.

可以理解的是,本申请实施例的电子设备10还可以包括存储器。处理器400与存储器电性连接。处理器400是电子设备10的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备10的各个部分,通过运行或加载存储在存储器内的计算机程序,以及调用存储在存储器内的数据,执行电子设备10的各种功能并处理数据,从而对电子设备10进行整体监控。It can be understood that, the electronic device 10 in this embodiment of the present application may further include a memory. The processor 400 is electrically connected to the memory. The processor 400 is the control center of the electronic device 10, uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device 10, executes the electronic device by running or loading the computer program stored in the memory, and calling the data stored in the memory. Various functions of the electronic device 10 and processing data, so as to monitor the electronic device 10 as a whole.

存储器可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器400通过运行存储在存储器的计算机程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的计算机程序等;存储数据区可存储根据电子设备10的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地,存储器还可以包括存储器控制器,以提供处理器400对存储器的访问。The memory can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 400 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the computer programs and modules stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, a computer program required for at least one function, and the like; Additionally, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, the memory may also include a memory controller to provide processor 400 access to the memory.

在本申请实施例中,电子设备10中的处理器400会按照如下的步骤,将一个或一个以上的计算机程序的进程对应的指令加载到存储器中,并由处理器400运行存储在存储器中的计算机程序,从而实现各种功能,如下:In this embodiment of the present application, the processor 400 in the electronic device 10 loads instructions corresponding to one or more computer program processes into the memory according to the following steps, and the processor 400 executes the instructions stored in the memory. A computer program that implements various functions, as follows:

控制所述第一区域110检测触发指令;controlling the first area 110 to detect a trigger instruction;

根据所述触发指令控制所述第二区域120振动以传输声音信号。The second region 120 is controlled to vibrate according to the trigger instruction to transmit sound signals.

在某些实施例中,根据所述触发指令控制所述第二区域120振动以传输声音信号的步骤中,处理器400可以执行:In some embodiments, in the step of controlling the second region 120 to vibrate to transmit a sound signal according to the trigger instruction, the processor 400 may execute:

若所述触发指令为第一发声模式的触发指令,则所述第二驱动电路300驱动所述第一子区域124振动以产生所述第一声道声音信号;If the trigger instruction is the trigger instruction of the first sounding mode, the second driving circuit 300 drives the first sub-region 124 to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal;

若所述触发指令为第二发声模式的触发指令,则所述第二驱动电路300驱动所述第二子区域125振动与产生所述第二声道声音信号;If the trigger command is a trigger command of the second sounding mode, the second driving circuit 300 drives the second sub-region 125 to vibrate and generate the second channel sound signal;

若所述触发指令为第三发声模式的触发指令,所述第二驱动电路300驱动所述第一子区域124振动以产生所述第一声道声音信号,并且,所述第二驱动电路300驱动所述第二子区域125振动与产生所述第二声道声音信号。If the trigger command is the trigger command of the third sound emitting mode, the second drive circuit 300 drives the first sub-region 124 to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal, and the second drive circuit 300 The second sub-region 125 is driven to vibrate and generate the second channel sound signal.

在某些实施例中,根据所述触发指令控制所述第二区域120振动以传输声音信号的步骤中,处理器400可以执行:In some embodiments, in the step of controlling the second region 120 to vibrate to transmit a sound signal according to the trigger instruction, the processor 400 may execute:

若所述触发指令为第四发声模式的触发指令,所述第一通路以所述第一驱动功率驱动所述第二区域120振动以产生所述第一声音信号;If the trigger instruction is a trigger instruction of a fourth sounding mode, the first channel drives the second region 120 to vibrate with the first driving power to generate the first sound signal;

若所述触发指令为第五发声模式的触发指令,所述第二通路以所述第二驱动功率驱动所述第二区域120振动以产生所述第二声音信号。If the trigger command is a trigger command of the fifth sounding mode, the second channel drives the second region 120 to vibrate with the second driving power to generate the second sound signal.

本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,该存储介质存储有计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行上述任一实施例中发声控制方法。比如:控制所述第一区域110接收触发指令;若所述第一区域110接收到触发指令时,控制所述第二区域120传输声音信号。Embodiments of the present application further provide a storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is made to execute the voice control method in any of the foregoing embodiments. For example, the first area 110 is controlled to receive a trigger instruction; if the first area 110 receives a trigger instruction, the second area 120 is controlled to transmit a sound signal.

在本申请实施例中,存储介质可以是磁碟、光盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、或者随机存取记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。In this embodiment of the present application, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), or the like.

在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

需要说明的是,对本申请实施例的发声控制方法而言,本领域普通测试人员可以理解实现本申请实施例的发声控制方法的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来控制相关的硬件来完成,该计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,如存储在电子设备10的存储器中,并被该电子设备10内的至少一个处理器400执行,在执行过程中可包括如发声控制方法的实施例的流程。其中,存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储器、随机存取记忆体等。It should be noted that, for the sound production control method of the embodiment of the present application, ordinary testers in the art can understand that all or part of the process of realizing the sound production control method of the embodiment of the present application can be completed by controlling the relevant hardware through a computer program. , the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as in the memory of the electronic device 10, and executed by at least one processor 400 in the electronic device 10, and the execution process can include, for example, voice control A flow of an embodiment of a method. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, or the like.

对本申请实施例的电子设备10而言,其各功能模块可以集成在一个处理芯片中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。该集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中,该存储介质譬如为只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。For the electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the present application, each functional module may be integrated in one processing chip, or each module may exist physically alone, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

以上对本申请实施例提供的电子设备及声音控制方法进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The electronic device and the sound control method provided by the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help the understanding of the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. To sum up, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:1. an electronic device, is characterized in that, comprises: 陶瓷后盖,所述陶瓷后盖包括第一区域和第二区域;a ceramic back cover, the ceramic back cover includes a first area and a second area; 第一驱动电路,所述第一驱动电路与所述第一区域电性连接,所述第一驱动电路用于驱动所述第一区域检测触发指令;及a first driving circuit, the first driving circuit is electrically connected to the first region, and the first driving circuit is used for driving the first region to detect a trigger command; and 第二驱动电路,所述第二驱动电路与所述第二区域电性连接,所述第二驱动电路用于驱动所述第二区域振动以产生声音信号。a second driving circuit, the second driving circuit is electrically connected to the second area, and the second driving circuit is used for driving the second area to vibrate to generate a sound signal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第二区域包括:2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the second area comprises: 第一子区域,所述第一子区域与所述第二驱动电路电性连接,所述第二驱动电路用于驱动所述第一子区域振动以产生第一声道声音信号;及a first sub-area, the first sub-area is electrically connected to the second driving circuit, and the second driving circuit is used for driving the first sub-area to vibrate to generate a first channel sound signal; and 第二子区域,所述第二子区域与所述第一子区域间隔设置,所述第二子区域与所述第二驱动电路电性连接,所述第二驱动电路用于驱动所述第二子区域振动以产生第二声道声音信号。a second sub-region, the second sub-region is spaced apart from the first sub-region, the second sub-region is electrically connected to the second driving circuit, and the second driving circuit is used to drive the first sub-region The two sub-regions vibrate to generate the second channel sound signal. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括第一发声模式、第二发声模式和第三发声模式;3. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the electronic device comprises a first sounding mode, a second sounding mode and a third sounding mode; 所述第一发声模式下,所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第一子区域振动以产生所述第一声道声音信号;In the first sounding mode, the second driving circuit drives the first sub-region to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal; 所述第二发声模式下,所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第二子区域振动以产生所述第二声道声音信号;In the second sounding mode, the second driving circuit drives the second sub-region to vibrate to generate the second channel sound signal; 所述第三发声模式下,所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第一子区域振动以产生所述第一声道声音信号,并且,所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第二子区域振动以产生所述第二声道声音信号。In the third sounding mode, the second drive circuit drives the first sub-area to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal, and the second drive circuit drives the second sub-area to vibrate to vibrate The second channel sound signal is generated. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括第四发声模式和第五发声模式;4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a fourth sounding mode and a fifth sounding mode; 所述第四发声模式下,所述第二驱动电路以第一驱动功率驱动所述第二区域振动以产生所述第一声音信号;In the fourth sounding mode, the second driving circuit drives the second region to vibrate with a first driving power to generate the first sound signal; 所述第五发声模式下,所述第二驱动电路以第二驱动功率驱动所述第二区域振动以产生所述第二声音信号;In the fifth sounding mode, the second driving circuit drives the second region to vibrate with a second driving power to generate the second sound signal; 其中,所述第一驱动功率大于所述第二驱动功率,以使得所述第一声音信号的音量大于所述第二声音信号的音量。Wherein, the first driving power is greater than the second driving power, so that the volume of the first sound signal is greater than the volume of the second sound signal. 5.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述触发指令包括超声波检测触发指令,所述第一驱动电路包括:5. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the trigger instruction comprises an ultrasonic detection trigger instruction, and the first drive circuit comprises: 第一子驱动电路,与所述第一区域电性连接,所述第一子驱动电路用于驱动所述第一区域发射超声波信号;及a first sub-driving circuit electrically connected to the first region, and the first sub-driving circuit is used for driving the first region to emit ultrasonic signals; and 第二子驱动电路,与所述第一区域电性连接,所述第二子驱动电路用于通过所述第一区域接收所述超声波信号遇障碍物形成的反射信号。The second sub-driving circuit is electrically connected to the first area, and the second sub-driving circuit is used for receiving the reflected signal formed by the ultrasonic signal encountering an obstacle through the first area. 6.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述触发指令包括声音信号触发指令,所述第一驱动电路用于驱动所述第一区域接收所述声音信号触发指令。6 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the triggering instruction comprises a sound signal triggering instruction, and the first driving circuit is configured to drive the first area to receive the sound signal. 7 . trigger command. 7.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述触发指令包括压力信号触发指令,所述第一驱动电路用于驱动所述第一区域接收所述压力信号触发指令。7 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the triggering instruction comprises a pressure signal triggering instruction, and the first driving circuit is configured to drive the first region to receive the pressure signal. 8 . trigger command. 8.一种声音控制方法,应用于电子设备中,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括陶瓷后盖、第一驱动电路和第二驱动电路,所述陶瓷后盖包括第一区域和第二区域,所述第一驱动电路与所述第一区域电性连接,所述第一驱动电路用于驱动所述第一区域检测触发指令;所述第二驱动电路与所述第二区域电性连接,所述第二驱动电路用于驱动所述第二区域振动以产生声音信号;8. A sound control method, applied in an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises a ceramic back cover, a first driving circuit and a second driving circuit, and the ceramic back cover comprises a first area and a second area , the first drive circuit is electrically connected to the first area, the first drive circuit is used to drive the first area to detect a trigger command; the second drive circuit is electrically connected to the second area , the second drive circuit is used to drive the second region to vibrate to generate a sound signal; 所述声音控制方法包括:The sound control method includes: 控制所述第一区域检测触发指令;controlling the first area to detect a trigger instruction; 根据所述触发指令控制所述第二区域振动以产生声音信号。The second area is controlled to vibrate according to the trigger instruction to generate a sound signal. 9.根据权利要求8所述的声音控制方法,其特征在于,所述第二区域包括第一子区域和第二子区域,所述电子设备包括第一发声模式、第二发声模式和第三发声模式;9 . The sound control method according to claim 8 , wherein the second area includes a first sub-area and a second sub-area, and the electronic device includes a first sound emission mode, a second sound emission mode, and a third sound emission mode. 10 . sound mode; 其中,根据所述触发指令控制所述第二区域振动以产生声音信号的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of controlling the vibration of the second area to generate a sound signal according to the trigger instruction includes: 若所述触发指令为第一发声模式的触发指令,则所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第一子区域振动以产生第一声道声音信号;If the trigger instruction is a trigger instruction of the first sounding mode, the second drive circuit drives the first sub-region to vibrate to generate a first channel sound signal; 若所述触发指令为第二发声模式的触发指令,则所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第二子区域振动以产生第二声道声音信号;If the trigger instruction is a trigger instruction of the second sounding mode, the second drive circuit drives the second sub-region to vibrate to generate a second channel sound signal; 若所述触发指令为第三发声模式的触发指令,所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第一子区域振动以产生所述第一声道声音信号,并且,所述第二驱动电路驱动所述第二子区域振动以产生所述第二声道声音信号。If the trigger command is a trigger command of the third sounding mode, the second drive circuit drives the first sub-region to vibrate to generate the first channel sound signal, and the second drive circuit drives the The second sub-region vibrates to generate the second channel sound signal. 10.根据权利要求8所述的声音控制方法,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括第四发声模式和第五发声模式;10. The sound control method according to claim 8, wherein the electronic device comprises a fourth sounding mode and a fifth sounding mode; 其中,根据所述触发指令控制所述第二区域振动以产生声音信号的步骤包括:Wherein, the step of controlling the vibration of the second area to generate a sound signal according to the trigger instruction includes: 若所述触发指令为第四发声模式的触发指令,所述第二驱动电路以第一驱动功率驱动所述第二区域振动以产生第一声音信号;If the trigger instruction is the trigger instruction of the fourth sounding mode, the second driving circuit drives the second region to vibrate with a first driving power to generate a first sound signal; 若所述触发指令为第五发声模式的触发指令,所述第二驱动电路以第二驱动功率驱动所述第二区域振动以产生第二声音信号;If the trigger instruction is a trigger instruction of the fifth sounding mode, the second driving circuit drives the second area to vibrate with a second driving power to generate a second sound signal; 其中,所述第一驱动功率大于所述第二驱动功率,以使得所述第一声音信号的音量大于所述第二声音信号的音量。Wherein, the first driving power is greater than the second driving power, so that the volume of the first sound signal is greater than the volume of the second sound signal.
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