CN110757194A - A multi-purpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multipurpose pipe machining device for machining mechanical materials, which comprises a machine base, a guide hole, a movable seat, a pull rod, a transmission shaft, a first motor, a first driving belt wheel, a cylinder, a connector, a driven belt wheel, a belt, a first screw rod, a nut, a second motor, an elastic clamping sleeve, a cone, a blanking port and the like; the pipe machining tool has the advantages that the structure is reasonable and simple, the production cost is low, and the installation is convenient, the relative movement between the machining tool and the pipe is met through the work of the second motor and the longitudinal motor, the left end surface, the right end surface and the outer circular surface of the pipe can be machined through the machining tool, and the machining efficiency is improved; the left end surface and the right end surface of the pipe are machined after one-time clamping, so that the parallelism of the left end surface and the right end surface of the pipe is ensured, and the total length is convenient to control; the inner wall of the pipe is clamped tightly by the elastic clamping sleeve in the working process, so that clamping marks and tool connecting marks on the outer surface of the pipe are avoided, and the processing quality is improved.

Description

A multi-purpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing

Technical field:

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a multi-purpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing.

Background technique:

During the production of the pipe, the pipe needs to be cut first, and then the end face of the cut pipe is cut and lengthened for later use. This requires the use of a variety of equipment to process the pipe, resulting in low processing efficiency, and the accuracy and quality cannot be guaranteed.

Invention content:

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose pipe material processing device for mechanical material processing in order to solve the above problems, which solves the problem that the pipe material needs to be processed with a variety of equipment during production, resulting in low processing efficiency and poor accuracy and quality. to the issue of security.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-purpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing. Pulley, cylinder, connecting head, driven pulley, belt, screw 1, nut, motor 2, elastic ferrule, cone and blanking port; a guide hole is provided in the left side of the machine base; the guide hole A movable seat is movably connected in the middle horizontal direction; a transmission shaft is movably connected in the movable seat; a driven pulley is fixedly connected to the outside of the left side of the transmission shaft; the first motor is fixedly connected to the left front of the movable seat, and the first motor is The right output shaft is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, and the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through a belt; the cylinder is fixedly connected in the left side of the movable seat, and the telescopic end on the right side of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting head , and the T-shaped groove on the right side of the connecting head is movably connected with the T-shaped head on the left side of the tie rod; the nut is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the movable seat, and the central transverse threaded hole of the nut is movably connected to the screw rod one; the screw rod one is movable Connected in the left rear side of the machine base, the first right side of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the left output shaft of the second motor; the second motor is fixedly connected in the rear side of the machine base; Below; the left center of the elastic ferrule is fixedly connected to the outside of the right side of the transmission shaft; the cone is laterally movably connected in the right taper hole of the elastic ferrule, and the left center of the cone is fixedly connected to the right end of the pull rod.

Preferably, it also includes a third motor, a connecting shaft, a conveying roller, a fixed seat, a sliding hole, a pipe, a cutter, a knife seat, a locking screw, a processing tool and a longitudinal moving mechanism; the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine base. On the upper side of the side, a sliding hole is arranged in the upper side of the fixed seat; the sliding hole is horizontally movably connected with a pipe, and the upper left side of the sliding hole is movably connected with a connecting shaft; the outside of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a conveying roller, And the lower surface of the conveying roller is connected with the outer surface of the pipe, the rear end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the three front output shafts of the motor; the center line of the pipe and the center line of the transmission shaft are on the same line; the motor The third is fixedly connected on the left rear side of the fixed seat; the longitudinal moving mechanism is located on the right front side of the blanking port, the bottom of the longitudinal moving mechanism is fixedly connected on the front side of the center of the machine base; the bottom of the knife seat is fixedly connected to the longitudinal moving mechanism On the side sliding seat, a machining tool is fixedly connected to the longitudinal hole of the tool seat through a locking screw; the cutter is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the side sliding seat on the longitudinal moving mechanism.

Preferably, the specific structure of the cutter includes a connecting seat, a cutting motor and a cutting blade; the cutting motor is fixedly connected inside the connecting seat, and the right output shaft of the cutting motor is fixedly connected to the center of the cutting blade.

Preferably, the specific structure of the longitudinal moving mechanism includes a guide rail seat, a sliding seat, a guide rail, two screws and a longitudinal motor; a guide rail is arranged on the guide rail seat; a sliding seat is longitudinally movably connected to the guide rail; the sliding seat The longitudinal threaded hole on the lower side is movably connected to the second screw rod; the second screw rod is movably connected to the central groove on the upper side of the guide rail seat, and the front side of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with the rear side output shaft of the longitudinal motor; the longitudinal motor is fixedly connected In the center of the front side of the rail seat.

Preferably, the longitudinal motor is a stepping motor.

Preferably, the third motor is a stepping motor.

Preferably, blades are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back of the processing tool, and the extension distance of one blade is greater than the extension distance of the other blade.

Preferably, the second motor is a stepping motor.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) The present invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost and convenient installation. Here, through the work of the second motor and the longitudinal motor, the relative movement between the processing tool and the pipe can be satisfied, and the left and right end faces and the outer surface of the pipe can be affected by the processing tool. The round surface is processed, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

(2) In the present invention, the left and right end faces of the pipe are processed after one-time clamping, thereby ensuring the parallelism of the left and right end faces of the pipe and facilitating the control of the overall length.

(3) During the working process of the present invention, the inner wall of the pipe is clamped by the elastic ferrule, so as to avoid the pinch marks and the knife joint marks on the outer surface of the pipe, and also improve the processing quality.

Description of drawings:

For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementations and accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the left side of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the central part of FIG. 1 .

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal moving mechanism.

1- base; 2- guide hole; 3- movable seat; 4- pull rod; 5- drive shaft; 6- motor one; 7- driving pulley; 8- cylinder; 9- connecting head; 10- driven pulley ;11-belt;12-screw one;13-nut;14-motor two;15-elastic ferrule;16-cone;17-blanking port;18-motor three;19-connecting shaft;20-conveying roller ;21-fixed seat;22-sliding hole;23-pipe;24-cutter;25-tool seat;26-locking screw;27-processing tool;28-longitudinal moving mechanism;241-connecting seat;242-cutting Motor; 243-cutting piece; 281-rail seat; 282-slide; 283-rail; 284-screw two; 285-longitudinal motor.

Detailed ways:

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: a multi-purpose pipe material processing device for mechanical material processing, comprising a machine base 1, a guide hole 2, a movable seat 3, a tie rod 4, a transmission shaft 5, Motor one 6, driving pulley 7, cylinder 8, connector 9, driven pulley 10, belt 11, screw one 12, nut 13, motor two 14, elastic ferrule 15, cone 16 and blanking port 17; A guide hole 2 is arranged in the left side of the machine base 1; a movable seat 3 is laterally connected in the guide hole 2; a transmission shaft 5 is movably connected in the movable seat 3; the left side of the transmission shaft 5 is externally fixed A driven pulley 10 is connected; the motor one 6 is fixedly connected to the left front side of the movable seat 3, and a driving pulley 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the right side of the motor one 6, and the driving pulley 7 is connected with the slave through the belt 11. The moving pulley 10 is connected; the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected in the left side of the movable seat 3, the telescopic end on the right side of the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting head 9, and the T-shaped groove on the right side of the connecting head 9 is connected with the left side of the tie rod 4 The T-shaped head is movably connected; the nut 13 is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the movable seat 3, and the central transverse threaded hole of the nut 13 is movably connected to the screw one 12; the screw one 12 is movably connected to the left rear side of the machine base 1 Among them, the right side of the screw one 12 is fixedly connected with the left output shaft of the second motor 14; the second motor 14 is fixedly connected in the rear side of the machine base 1; The center of the left side of the elastic ferrule 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the right side of the transmission shaft 5; Fixed connection at right end.

Among them, it also includes a motor three 18, a connecting shaft 19, a conveying roller 20, a fixed seat 21, a sliding hole 22, a pipe 23, a cutter 24, a tool seat 25, a locking screw 26, a processing tool 27 and a longitudinal movement mechanism 28; The bottom of the fixing seat 21 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the machine base 1, and a sliding hole 22 is arranged in the upper side of the fixing seat 21; A connecting shaft 19 is movably connected; the outside of the connecting shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a conveying roller 20, and the lower surface of the conveying roller 20 is connected with the outer surface of the pipe 23, and the rear end of the connecting shaft 19 is output from the front side of the motor three 18 The shaft is fixedly connected; the center line of the pipe material 23 and the center line of the transmission shaft 5 are located on the same line; the motor three 18 is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the fixed seat 21; The bottom of the longitudinal moving mechanism 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the central front side of the machine base 1; the bottom of the knife seat 25 is fixedly connected to the upper sliding seat of the longitudinal moving mechanism 28, and the longitudinal hole of the knife seat 25 is locked by locking The screw 26 is fixedly connected with a machining tool 27 ; the cutter 24 is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the upper sliding seat of the longitudinal moving mechanism 28 .

As shown in FIG. 4 , the specific structure of the cutter 24 includes a connecting base 241, a cutting motor 242 and a cutting blade 243; the cutting motor 242 is fixedly connected inside the connecting base 241, and the right output shaft of the cutting motor 242 is connected to the The center of the cutting blade 243 is fixedly connected.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the specific structure of the longitudinal moving mechanism 28 includes a rail seat 281, a sliding seat 282, a rail 283, a second screw 284 and a longitudinal motor 285; the rail seat 281 is provided with a rail 283; the rail 283 A sliding seat 282 is movably connected to the upper longitudinally; the longitudinal threaded holes on the lower side of the sliding seat 282 are movably connected to the second screw 284; The front side is fixedly connected to the rear side output shaft of the longitudinal motor 285 ; the longitudinal motor 285 is fixedly connected to the center of the front side of the guide rail seat 281 .

Wherein, the longitudinal motor 285 is a stepping motor; the motor 3 18 is a stepping motor; the left and right sides of the back of the processing tool 27 are fixedly connected with blades, and the extension distance of one blade is greater than that of the other blade The extension distance; the motor two 14 is a stepper motor.

The use state of the present invention is as follows: the present invention has a reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, and convenient installation. When using, firstly start the motor 3 18 to drive the conveying roller 20 to rotate through the connecting shaft 19 to drive the pipe material 23 to move to the left and extend a set distance. , and then the second motor 14 drives the screw one 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw one 12 drives the movable seat 3 to move right through the nut 13 to drive the elastic ferrule 15 to be inserted into the left side of the pipe 23, and then drive the connector through the shortening of the cylinder 8. 9 moves to the left, and the left movement of the connector 9 drives the cone 16 to move left through the pull rod 4, while the left movement of the cone 16 clamps the inner wall of the pipe 23 through the elastic ferrule 15, and then starts the cutting motor 242 and the longitudinal motor 285. , the cutting motor 242 here can drive the cutting blade 243 to rotate, and the longitudinal motor 285 can drive the rotating cutting blade 243 to cut the pipe 23, and then the longitudinal motor 285 drives the cutter 24 back to its original position, while the cutting motor 242 stops rotating and is driven by The motor two 14 drives the right side of the cut pipe 23 to move to the left blade position of the processing tool 27, and then starts the motor one 6 to drive the driving pulley 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving pulley 7 passes through the belt 11 and the driven pulley. 10 drives the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 5 drives the pipe material 23 above it to rotate through the elastic ferrule 15, so as to facilitate the longitudinal movement of the machining tool 27 through the longitudinal movement mechanism 28 to process the right side of the pipe material 23, here Through the work of the second motor 14 and the longitudinal motor 285, the relative movement of the processing tool 27 and the pipe 23 is satisfied, and the left and right end faces and the outer circular surface of the pipe 23 can be processed by the processing tool 27. Because the left and right end faces of the pipe 23 are It is processed after one clamping, so as to ensure the parallelism of the left and right end faces of the pipe 23, and it is convenient to control the total length. Here, the inner wall of the pipe 23 is clamped by the elastic ferrule 15 during the working process, thereby avoiding the outer surface of the pipe 23. Pinch marks And the traces of the knife, also improve the quality of processing, finally through the elongation of the cylinder 8 to drive the elastic ferrule 15 to loosen the processed pipe 23, at the same time the motor 2 14 drives the elastic ferrule 15 to move left to the guide hole 2 and The processed pipes 23 are separated from each other, so that the processed pipes 23 can be directly dropped into the blanking port 17 for collection, and then the above steps are repeated until the long pipes are processed.

In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "inside", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.

In the invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation" and "screw connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a It can be a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention according to specific situations.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the invention. On the premise of departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, there will be various changes and improvements in the invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents .

Claims (8)

1. A multi-purpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing, characterized in that it comprises a machine base (1), a guide hole (2), a movable seat (3), a tie rod (4), a transmission shaft (5), a motor (6), driving pulley (7), cylinder (8), connector (9), driven pulley (10), belt (11), screw one (12), nut (13), motor two (14) ), elastic ferrule (15), cone (16) and blanking port (17); A guide hole (2) is provided in the left side of the machine base (1); A movable seat (3) is laterally movably connected in the guide hole (2); A transmission shaft (5) is movably connected in the movable seat (3); A driven pulley (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the left side of the transmission shaft (5); The first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the left front side of the movable seat (3), and a driving pulley (7) is fixedly connected to the right output shaft of the motor one (6), and the driving pulley (7) passes through the belt ( 11) Connect with the driven pulley (10); The air cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable seat (3), the right telescopic end of the air cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting head (9), and the T-shaped groove on the right side of the connecting head (9) is connected to the tie rod. (4) Active connection of the left T-shaped head; The nut (13) is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the movable seat (3), and the central transverse threaded hole of the nut (13) is movably connected to the first screw rod (12); The first screw rod (12) is movably connected in the left rear side of the machine base (1), and the right side of the screw rod one (12) is fixedly connected with the left output shaft of the motor two (14); The second motor (14) is fixedly connected in the rear side of the machine base (1); The blanking port (17) is arranged under the central rear side of the machine base (1); The center of the left side of the elastic ferrule (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the right side of the transmission shaft (5); The cone (16) is laterally movably connected in the right conical hole of the elastic ferrule (15), and the left center of the cone (16) is fixedly connected with the right end of the pull rod (4). 2. A multipurpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises three motors (18), a connecting shaft (19), a conveying roller (20), and a fixing seat (21) , sliding hole (22), pipe (23), cutter (24), tool seat (25), locking screw (26), processing tool (27) and longitudinal moving mechanism (28); The bottom of the fixing seat (21) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the right side of the machine seat (1), and a sliding hole (22) is provided in the upper side of the fixing seat (21); A pipe (23) is movably connected laterally in the sliding hole (22), and a connecting shaft (19) is movably connected in the upper left side of the sliding hole (22); A conveying roller (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft (19), and the lower surface of the conveying roller (20) is connected to the outer surface of the pipe (23). 18) The front output shaft is fixedly connected; The centerline of the pipe (23) and the centerline of the transmission shaft (5) are located on the same straight line; The third motor (18) is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the fixing seat (21); The longitudinal movement mechanism (28) is located on the right front side of the blanking port (17), and the bottom of the longitudinal movement mechanism (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the central front side of the machine base (1); The bottom of the tool holder (25) is fixedly connected to the upper sliding seat of the longitudinal moving mechanism (28), and a machining tool (27) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal hole of the tool holder (25) through a locking screw (26); The cutter (24) is fixedly connected to the right rear side of the upper sliding seat of the longitudinal moving mechanism (28). 3. The multipurpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing according to claim 2, wherein the specific structure of the cutter (24) comprises a connecting seat (241), a cutting motor (242) and a cutting blade (243); The cutting motor (242) is fixedly connected inside the connecting seat (241), and the right output shaft of the cutting motor (242) is fixedly connected to the center of the cutting blade (243). 4 . The multipurpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing according to claim 2 , wherein the specific structure of the longitudinal moving mechanism ( 28 ) comprises a guide rail seat ( 281 ), a sliding seat ( 282 ), a guide rail (283), screw two (284) and longitudinal motor (285); A guide rail (283) is provided on the guide rail seat (281); A sliding seat (282) is longitudinally movably connected to the guide rail (283); The longitudinal threaded hole on the lower side of the sliding seat (282) is movably connected to the second screw rod (284); The second screw rod (284) is movably connected in the central groove on the upper side of the guide rail seat (281), and the front side of the screw rod two (284) is fixedly connected with the rear side output shaft of the longitudinal motor (285); The longitudinal motor (285) is fixedly connected to the center of the front side of the guide rail seat (281). 5. The multi-purpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing according to claim 4, wherein the longitudinal motor (285) is a stepping motor. 6. The multi-purpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing according to claim 2, wherein the third motor (18) is a stepping motor. 7. The multi-purpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: blades are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the back of the processing tool (27), and one of the blades extends out The distance is greater than the reach of the other blade. 8. The multi-purpose pipe processing device for mechanical material processing according to claim 1, wherein the second motor (14) is a stepping motor.

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