CN110747727A - Applicable to end support system and support method of horizontal rotating steel bridge - Google Patents

Applicable to end support system and support method of horizontal rotating steel bridge Download PDF

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CN110747727A
CN110747727A CN201911142793.XA CN201911142793A CN110747727A CN 110747727 A CN110747727 A CN 110747727A CN 201911142793 A CN201911142793 A CN 201911142793A CN 110747727 A CN110747727 A CN 110747727A
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steel bridge
support system
wedge frame
support
screw machine
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CN110747727B (en
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程堂华
胡涛勇
胡葆文
韩一峰
周以达
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PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corp Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D15/00Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
    • E01D15/04Swing bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统及支撑方法。本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单、制作方便、成本较低的适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统及支撑方法。本发明的技术方案是:一种适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统,设置于钢桥一端,具有螺杆机,其特征在于,包括:支撑楔形架,能垫于钢桥与下方土建之间,可沿钢桥长度方向来回移动的设置于钢桥底部;驱动机构,能驱动支撑楔形架沿钢桥长度方向来回移动。本发明适用于市政交通、水闸领域,具体应用于水平旋转活动钢桥的场合。

Figure 201911142793

The invention relates to an end support system and a support method suitable for a horizontally rotating steel bridge. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an end support system and support method for a horizontally rotating steel bridge with simple structure, convenient manufacture and low cost. The technical scheme of the present invention is: a support system for the end of a horizontally rotating steel bridge, which is arranged at one end of the steel bridge and has a screw machine, which is characterized in that it includes: a supporting wedge frame, which can be cushioned between the steel bridge and the civil works below. , which can move back and forth along the length direction of the steel bridge and is arranged at the bottom of the steel bridge; the driving mechanism can drive the support wedge frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the steel bridge. The invention is suitable for the fields of municipal traffic and water gates, and is specifically applied to the occasion of a horizontally rotating movable steel bridge.

Figure 201911142793

Description

适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统及支撑方法Applicable to end support system and support method of horizontal rotating steel bridge

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统及支撑方法。适用于市政交通、水闸领域,具体应用于水平旋转活动钢桥的场合。The invention relates to an end support system and a support method suitable for a horizontally rotating steel bridge. It is suitable for municipal transportation and sluice fields, and is specifically used in the occasion of horizontally rotating movable steel bridges.

背景技术Background technique

水平旋转式活动钢桥主要应用在市政及水闸领域,而水闸领域更加广泛,其特点是台风期需要水平旋转到一定角度方便船舶通航,但是一年中台风时间短,桥梁大多数情况下是处于通车状态,而公路车轮往往是各种吨位及类型不同,从而对于端部来说是一个交变荷载,传统模式就是用螺杆机支撑到位以后承载,而螺杆长期受到交变荷载作用会引起疲劳破坏,大大缩短其寿命。并且螺杆机属于水平旋转钢桥的重要外购件,其价格昂贵,如果选择不当也会由于车辆交变荷载的存在导致其损坏,影响过车安全。The horizontal rotating movable steel bridge is mainly used in the municipal and sluice fields, and the sluice field is more extensive. In the open state, road wheels are often of different tonnages and types, so it is an alternating load for the end. The traditional mode is to use the screw machine to support it in place and carry it, and the long-term alternating load on the screw will cause fatigue damage. , greatly shortening its lifespan. In addition, the screw machine is an important purchased part of the horizontal rotating steel bridge, and its price is expensive. If it is not selected properly, it will be damaged due to the existence of the alternating load of the vehicle, which will affect the safety of passing vehicles.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题是:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种结构简单、制作方便、成本较低的适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统及支撑方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an end support system and a support method for a horizontally rotating steel bridge with simple structure, convenient manufacture and low cost, aiming at the above-mentioned problems.

本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统,设置于钢桥一端,具有螺杆机,其特征在于,包括:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a support system for the end of a horizontally rotating steel bridge, which is arranged at one end of the steel bridge and has a screw machine, which is characterized in that it includes:

支撑楔形架,能垫于钢桥与下方土建之间,可沿钢桥长度方向来回移动的设置于钢桥底部;Supporting wedge-shaped frame, which can be cushioned between the steel bridge and the civil construction below, and can be moved back and forth along the length of the steel bridge and set at the bottom of the steel bridge;

驱动机构,能驱动支撑楔形架沿钢桥长度方向来回移动。The driving mechanism can drive the supporting wedge frame to move back and forth along the length direction of the steel bridge.

所述支撑楔形架经沿所述钢桥长度方向布置的导轨安装于钢桥底部。The supporting wedge-shaped frame is installed on the bottom of the steel bridge via guide rails arranged along the length direction of the steel bridge.

所述驱动机构具有沿所述钢桥长度方向布置的电动推杆,电动推杆一端经推杆支架连接钢桥,电动推杆另一端连接所述支撑楔形架。The driving mechanism has an electric push rod arranged along the length direction of the steel bridge, one end of the electric push rod is connected to the steel bridge through a push rod bracket, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected to the support wedge frame.

一种所述适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统的支撑方法,其特征在于:A support method suitable for the end support system of a horizontally rotating steel bridge, characterized in that:

当钢桥水平旋转到可通车状态时,螺杆机向下伸出螺杆支撑于下方土建的垫块上;When the steel bridge rotates horizontally to the state that can be opened to traffic, the screw machine extends downward and the screw is supported on the cushion block of the civil construction below;

获取螺杆机的螺杆所受的压力,当压力达到设计要求时,螺杆机停止动作;Obtain the pressure on the screw of the screw machine. When the pressure reaches the design requirements, the screw machine stops moving;

驱动机构驱动支撑楔形架沿钢桥长度方向朝钢桥与垫块之间移动,直至支撑楔形架垫于钢桥与土建之间;The drive mechanism drives the support wedge frame to move between the steel bridge and the pad along the length of the steel bridge until the support wedge frame is cushioned between the steel bridge and the civil works;

螺杆机收回螺杆。The screw machine retracts the screw.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过支撑楔形架和螺杆机配合,实现在通车状态时螺杆机经支撑楔形架支撑于土建上,避免对螺杆机的损伤,有效的节约了运营成本,并保证车辆通行安全。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention realizes that the screw machine is supported on the civil works through the support wedge-shaped frame in the open state through the cooperation of the support wedge frame and the screw machine, avoids damage to the screw machine, effectively saves the operating cost, and ensures Safe vehicle traffic.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1~图3为实施例的工作示意图。1 to 3 are schematic diagrams of the work of the embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实施例为一种适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统,设置于钢桥一端,具有螺杆机5和支撑楔形架3。This embodiment is a support system for the end of a horizontally rotating steel bridge, which is arranged at one end of the steel bridge and has a screw machine 5 and a support wedge frame 3 .

本例中中螺杆机5具有竖直布置且能上下伸缩的螺杆,钢桥下方的土建上与螺杆机5对应位置设有垫块。In this example, the screw machine 5 has vertically arranged screws that can extend up and down, and spacers are provided on the civil works below the steel bridge corresponding to the screw machine 5 .

本实施例中支撑楔形架3经导轨4安装于钢桥底部,导轨4沿钢桥长度方向布置,支撑楔形架3可沿导轨移动的安装于导轨4上,支撑楔形架3上还接有驱动机构,驱动机构驱动支撑楔形架在导轨4内来回移动。In this embodiment, the support wedge frame 3 is installed on the bottom of the steel bridge through the guide rail 4, the guide rail 4 is arranged along the length direction of the steel bridge, the support wedge frame 3 can be moved along the guide rail and is installed on the guide rail 4, and the support wedge frame 3 is also connected with a drive The drive mechanism drives the support wedge frame to move back and forth in the guide rail 4 .

本实施例中驱动机构具有沿所述钢桥长度方向布置的电动推杆2,电动推杆2一端经推杆支架1连接钢桥,电动推杆2另一端连接支撑楔形架3。In this embodiment, the driving mechanism has an electric push rod 2 arranged along the length direction of the steel bridge.

本实施例中支撑系统的支撑方法如下:The support method of the support system in this embodiment is as follows:

当钢桥水平旋转到可通车状态(见图1)时,螺杆机5向下伸出螺杆支撑于下方土建的垫块上;When the steel bridge is horizontally rotated to a state that can be opened to traffic (see Figure 1), the screw machine 5 extends downward and the screw is supported on the cushion block of the civil construction below;

实时获取螺杆机5的螺杆所受的压力,当压力显示达到设计要求时,螺杆机停止动作;Real-time acquisition of the pressure on the screw of the screw machine 5, when the pressure display reaches the design requirements, the screw machine stops moving;

驱动机构驱动支撑楔形架3沿钢桥长度方向朝钢桥与垫块之间移动,直至支撑楔形架垫于钢桥与土建之间(见图2);The drive mechanism drives the support wedge frame 3 to move between the steel bridge and the pad along the length of the steel bridge until the support wedge frame is cushioned between the steel bridge and the civil works (see Figure 2);

螺杆机5收回螺杆,钢桥由于自重关系端部与支撑楔形架压紧(见图3),从而保证实际车辆通过时的交变荷载全部作用在支撑楔形架3上,避免了螺杆机的直接受力,保证了水平旋转活动钢桥的安全。The screw machine 5 retracts the screw, and the end of the steel bridge is pressed against the supporting wedge frame due to its own weight (see Figure 3), so as to ensure that the actual alternating load when the vehicle passes through acts on the supporting wedge frame 3, avoiding the direct impact of the screw machine. The force ensures the safety of the horizontally rotating movable steel bridge.

Claims (4)

1.一种适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统,设置于钢桥一端,具有螺杆机(5),其特征在于,包括:1. An end support system applicable to a horizontally rotating steel bridge, arranged at one end of the steel bridge, with a screw machine (5), characterized in that, comprising: 支撑楔形架(3),能垫于钢桥与下方土建之间,可沿钢桥长度方向来回移动的设置于钢桥底部;The supporting wedge frame (3) can be cushioned between the steel bridge and the civil construction below, and can be moved back and forth along the length of the steel bridge and is arranged at the bottom of the steel bridge; 驱动机构,能驱动支撑楔形架(3)沿钢桥长度方向来回移动。The driving mechanism can drive the supporting wedge frame (3) to move back and forth along the length direction of the steel bridge. 2.根据权利要求1所述的适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统,其特征在于:所述支撑楔形架(3)经沿所述钢桥长度方向布置的导轨(4)安装于钢桥底部。2. The end support system for a horizontally rotating steel bridge according to claim 1, wherein the support wedge frame (3) is installed on the steel bridge via guide rails (4) arranged along the length of the steel bridge bottom. 3.根据权利要求1所述的适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统,其特征在于:所述驱动机构具有沿所述钢桥长度方向布置的电动推杆(2),电动推杆(2)一端经推杆支架(1)连接钢桥,电动推杆(2)另一端连接所述支撑楔形架(3)。3. The end support system for a horizontally rotating steel bridge according to claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism has an electric push rod (2) arranged along the length of the steel bridge, and the electric push rod (2) ) is connected to the steel bridge via the push rod bracket (1), and the other end of the electric push rod (2) is connected to the support wedge frame (3). 4.一种权利要求1或2或3所述适用于水平旋转钢桥端部支撑系统的支撑方法,其特征在于:4. A support method suitable for the end support system of a horizontal rotating steel bridge according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that: 当钢桥水平旋转到可通车状态时,螺杆机(5)向下伸出螺杆支撑于下方土建的垫块上;When the steel bridge is horizontally rotated to a state that can be opened to traffic, the screw machine (5) extends downward with the screw and supports it on the cushion block of the civil construction below; 获取螺杆机(5)的螺杆所受的压力,当压力达到设计要求时,螺杆机(5)停止动作;The pressure on the screw of the screw machine (5) is obtained, and when the pressure reaches the design requirement, the screw machine (5) stops moving; 驱动机构驱动支撑楔形架(3)沿钢桥长度方向朝钢桥与垫块之间移动,直至支撑楔形架(3)垫于钢桥与土建之间;The driving mechanism drives the support wedge frame (3) to move between the steel bridge and the pad along the length direction of the steel bridge until the support wedge frame (3) is cushioned between the steel bridge and the civil works; 螺杆机(5)收回螺杆。The screw machine (5) retracts the screw.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005090108A (en) * 2003-09-18 2005-04-07 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Bridge erection method
CN205420997U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-08-03 安徽池州百川液压坝科技有限公司 Hydraulic pressure lift bridge
CN207749402U (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-08-21 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Counter weight type rotary moveable steel bridge and the system that is open to traffic
CN208183508U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-04 万舒宇 A kind of constructing tunnel balance trestle
CN208416559U (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-01-22 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 A kind of self-propelled inverted arch trestle for single-track tunnel
CN109778671A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-21 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Automobile trestle suitable for ferryc terminal
CN211340368U (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-08-25 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Suitable for horizontal rotating steel bridge end support system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005090108A (en) * 2003-09-18 2005-04-07 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Bridge erection method
CN205420997U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-08-03 安徽池州百川液压坝科技有限公司 Hydraulic pressure lift bridge
CN207749402U (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-08-21 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Counter weight type rotary moveable steel bridge and the system that is open to traffic
CN208183508U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-04 万舒宇 A kind of constructing tunnel balance trestle
CN208416559U (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-01-22 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 A kind of self-propelled inverted arch trestle for single-track tunnel
CN109778671A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-21 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Automobile trestle suitable for ferryc terminal
CN211340368U (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-08-25 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Suitable for horizontal rotating steel bridge end support system

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