CN110744849A - Biological agent's extraction equipment - Google Patents
Biological agent's extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110744849A CN110744849A CN201911028275.5A CN201911028275A CN110744849A CN 110744849 A CN110744849 A CN 110744849A CN 201911028275 A CN201911028275 A CN 201911028275A CN 110744849 A CN110744849 A CN 110744849A
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- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- bottom cover
- push rod
- linear motor
- inner barrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological agent extraction device, which comprises a movable base, wherein a support rod is arranged on the base, a compression device is arranged on one side surface of the support rod, a filtering device is arranged on the other side of the support rod, the compression device comprises a barrel body for compressing herbal medicines, a piston is arranged in the barrel body, the other end of the piston is connected with a first push rod linear motor, the lower end of the barrel body is movably connected with a bottom cover, a second push rod linear motor is arranged on the other side surface of the bottom cover, the filtering device further filters juice in the compression device to further purify the juice, the bottom cover moves up and down through the second push rod linear motor to conveniently discharge compressed impurities, in addition, the device adopts the movable base to conveniently move the device, and meanwhile, the device is simple in structure, The invention is convenient to use, and the use cost of the whole equipment is lower, so the invention is worth popularizing and applying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological agents, in particular to a biological agent extraction device.
Background
In biological preparation, liquid of relevant herbal medicines is usually extracted from the Chinese herbal medicines so as to be convenient for research, but the existing equipment extracts juice of the Chinese herbal medicines, although the extraction effect is good, the whole cost of the equipment is high, and the equipment is not suitable for small-batch purification.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to providing a biological agent extraction apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an extraction device of biological agents comprises a movable base, wherein a support rod is arranged on the base, a compression device is arranged on one side of the support rod, and a filtering device is arranged on the other side of the support rod; the compression device comprises a barrel body, a piston is arranged in the barrel body and connected with a first push rod linear motor, a bottom cover for drainage is arranged at the lower end of the barrel body, a second push rod linear motor is arranged on the other side face of the bottom cover, and the other end of the second push rod linear motor is fixed on the base; the barrel body is also provided with an inlet for raw materials to enter, and the inlet is provided with an electromagnetic valve; the filtering device comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel concentrically arranged with the outer barrel, the upper end of the inner barrel is rotatably connected with the outer barrel through a rotating shaft, the other end of the inner barrel is fixedly connected with an end cover, and the end cover is hermetically connected with the bottom of the inner barrel; a motor is arranged in the middle of the end cover, and a motor shaft of the motor penetrates through the end cover to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner barrel; the end cover is also provided with a liquid discharge hole for discharging juice; the support rod is also provided with a controller for controlling the first push rod linear motor, the second push rod linear motor and the motor to start or stop; the bottom cover is connected with a rotating shaft arranged on the inner barrel through a hose, and the rotating shaft is in a hollow cylindrical shape and is communicated with the inner barrel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the outer barrel is provided with a ball bearing, and the inner ring of the ball bearing is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the bottom cover is internally provided with a hollow interlayer, the upper end surface of the bottom cover is provided with a liquid inlet hole, and the liquid inlet hole is communicated with the hollow interlayer.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the hose is connected and communicated with the hollow interlayer, and the hose is in threaded connection with the hollow interlayer.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the inner barrel is made into a cylinder shape by gauze, and the inner surface and the outer surface of the inner barrel are wrapped by metal nets.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the support rod is provided with a sliding groove used for the bottom cover to slide upwards and downwards, and the sliding groove is a waist-shaped groove and is in sliding fit with the extending end arranged on the bottom cover.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the barrel body is made of stainless steel and/or transparent plastic, and the outer barrel is made of transparent plastic.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the controller is a programmable PLC.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the filter equipment compresses the Chinese herbal medicine to extract juice, and then the juice in the compression equipment flows to the filter equipment through the bottom cover to be further filtered, so that the juice can be further purified, the juice is fully extracted, the juice is further purified, the structure of the filter equipment is simple, and the filter equipment is suitable for small-batch juice extraction.
2. The bottom reciprocates through second push rod linear electric motor for the impurity after the compression is discharged conveniently, and the device adopts mobilizable base in addition, makes the device remove conveniently, and the device is simple structure, convenient to use not only simultaneously, and the use cost of whole equipment is lower moreover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bottom cover according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support rod with a chute surface according to the invention.
In the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. a first push rod linear motor; 3. an inlet port; 4. a piston; 5. a barrel body; 6. a bottom cover; 61. a hollow interlayer; 62. an extension end; 63. a liquid inlet hole; 7. a second push rod linear motor; 8. a base; 9. a drain hole; 10. a motor; 11. an end cap; 12. an outer tub; 13. an inner barrel; 14. a ball bearing; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a hose; 17. a controller; 19. a filtration device; 20. a compression device; 21. a chute.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "upper surface", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can communicate with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an extraction device of biological agents comprises a movable base 8, wherein a support rod 1 is arranged on the base 8, a compression device 20 is arranged on one side of the support rod 1, and a filtering device 19 is arranged on the other side of the support rod 1; the compression device 20 comprises a barrel body 5, a piston 4 is arranged in the barrel body 5, the piston 4 is connected with a first push rod linear motor 2, a bottom cover 6 for drainage is arranged at the lower end of the barrel body 5, a second push rod linear motor 7 is arranged on the other side face of the bottom cover 6, and the other end of the second push rod linear motor 7 is fixed on the base 8; the barrel body 5 is also provided with an inlet 3 for raw materials to enter, and the inlet 3 is provided with an electromagnetic valve; the filtering device 19 comprises an outer barrel 12 and an inner barrel 13 concentrically arranged with the outer barrel 12, wherein the upper end of the inner barrel 13 is rotatably connected with the outer barrel 12 through a rotating shaft 15, the other end of the inner barrel 13 is fixedly connected with an end cover 11, and the end cover 11 is hermetically connected with the bottom of the inner barrel 13; a motor 10 is arranged in the middle of the end cover 11, and a motor shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the end cover 11 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner barrel 13; the end cover 11 is also provided with a liquid discharge hole 9 for discharging juice; the support rod 1 is also provided with a controller 17 for controlling the start or stop of the first push rod linear motor 2, the second push rod linear motor 7 and the motor 10; the bottom cover 6 is connected with a rotating shaft 15 arranged on the inner barrel 13 through a hose 16, and the rotating shaft 15 is in a hollow cylindrical shape and is communicated with the inner barrel 13.
Through the technical scheme, firstly, a first push rod linear motor 2 and a second push rod linear motor 7 which are customized are sequentially arranged on a support rod 1 and a base 8, the other end of the first push rod linear motor 2 penetrates through a barrel body 5 to be connected with a piston 4, the other end of the second push rod linear motor 7 is connected with a bottom cover 6, wherein the first push rod linear motor 2 and the second push rod linear motor 7 are customized, the maximum travel of the first push rod linear motor 2 and the second push rod linear motor 7 is one meter, a 24V direct current power supply is adopted, in addition, a motor 10 is a motor of a HENG FENG series, the rotating speed is 1500r/min, then the raw materials are poured into the barrel body 5 through an inlet 3, the first push rod linear motor 2 is started to compress the raw materials to squeeze juice out, the juice is introduced into a filtering device 19 through the bottom cover 6, an inner barrel 13 in the filtering device 19 throws out the juice under the driving of the motor 10, because the inner barrel 13 is made of filtering materials, the purity of juice can be further improved; after the raw materials in the barrel body 5 are squeezed, the second push rod linear motor 7 is started to drive the bottom cover 6 to move downwards, and the compressed raw materials are taken out from the bottom cover 6 to finish the removal of the raw materials; the device is convenient and simple to use, simple in structure, simple and easy to implement, and can be moved to a designated place by matching with the movable base 8, so that the device is suitable for small places such as laboratories and the like to complete small-batch raw material purification.
In order to facilitate the rotation of the inner barrel 13, the outer barrel 12 is provided with a ball bearing 14, and an inner ring of the ball bearing 14 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 15.
The bottom cover 6 is internally provided with a hollow interlayer 61, the upper end surface of the bottom cover 6 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 63, the liquid inlet hole 63 is communicated with the hollow interlayer 61, juice is poured into the hollow interlayer 61 through the liquid inlet hole 63, and meanwhile, the upper surface of the bottom cover 6 can be paved with a layer of gauze to prevent the raw materials from blocking the liquid inlet hole 63.
The hose 16 is connected and communicated with the hollow interlayer 61, the hose 16 is in threaded connection with the hollow interlayer 61, and the hose 16 is arranged for facilitating the vertical movement of the bottom cover 6 and enabling the squeezed raw material juice to flow into the inner barrel 13 in time.
In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the inner barrel 13, the inner barrel 13 is made into a cylindrical shape by gauze, metal meshes are wrapped on the inner surface and the outer surface of the inner barrel, the gauze is cleaned after use and then is installed in the metal meshes, so that the inner barrel can be repeatedly used, and meanwhile, higher-grade filtering materials such as filter paper and the like can be conveniently replaced.
The support rod 1 is provided with a sliding groove 21 for the bottom cover 6 to slide upwards and downwards, the sliding groove 21 is a waist-shaped groove and is in sliding fit with the extension end 62 arranged on the bottom cover 6, and the extension end 62 slides in the sliding groove 21, so that the bottom cover 6 can move upwards and downwards along a preset track to prevent the bottom cover 6 from deviating from a preset position, and the bottom cover 6 is convenient to be connected with the filtering device 19.
In order to improve the strength of the barrel body 5 or facilitate observing the inside of the barrel body 5, the barrel body 5 is made of stainless steel and/or transparent plastic, the outer barrel 12 is made of acrylic plastic, and the rotation condition of the inner barrel 13 can be clearly checked and whether the inner barrel 13 is blocked or not can be judged according to the liquid outlet condition of the inner barrel 13.
In order to facilitate the control of the device, the controller 17 is installed, and the controller 17 is a programmable PLC, and can edit and input a program into the controller 17 in advance, which is beneficial to the automatic control of the device.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An extraction apparatus for biological agents, characterized by: the device comprises a movable base (8), wherein a supporting rod (1) is arranged on the base (8), a compression device (20) is arranged on one side of the supporting rod (1), and a filtering device (19) is arranged on the other side of the supporting rod (1);
the compression device (20) comprises a barrel body (5), a piston (4) is arranged in the barrel body (5), the piston (4) is connected with a first push rod linear motor (2), a bottom cover (6) for drainage is arranged at the lower end of the barrel body (5), a second push rod linear motor (7) is arranged on the other side face of the bottom cover (6), and the other end of the second push rod linear motor (7) is fixed on the base (8);
the barrel body (5) is also provided with an inlet (3) for raw materials to enter, and the inlet (3) is provided with an electromagnetic valve;
the filtering device (19) comprises an outer barrel (12) and an inner barrel (13) which is concentrically arranged with the outer barrel (12), the upper end of the inner barrel (13) is rotatably connected with the outer barrel (12) through a rotating shaft (15), the other end of the inner barrel (13) is fixedly connected with an end cover (11), and the end cover (11) is hermetically connected with the bottom of the inner barrel (13);
a motor (10) is arranged in the middle of the end cover (11), and a motor shaft of the motor (10) penetrates through the end cover (11) to be fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner barrel (13); a liquid discharge hole (9) for discharging juice is also formed in the end cover (11);
the support rod (1) is also provided with a controller (17) for controlling the starting or stopping of the first push rod linear motor (2), the second push rod linear motor (7) and the motor (10);
the bottom cover (6) is connected with a rotating shaft (15) arranged on the inner barrel (13) through a hose (16), and the rotating shaft (15) is in a hollow cylindrical shape and is communicated with the inner barrel (13).
2. The extraction apparatus of biological agents as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer barrel (12) is provided with a ball bearing (14), and the inner ring of the ball bearing (14) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (15).
3. The extraction apparatus of biological agents as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom cover (6) is internally provided with a hollow interlayer (61), the upper end surface of the bottom cover (6) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (63), and the liquid inlet hole (63) is communicated with the hollow interlayer (61).
4. The extraction apparatus of biological agents as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the hose (16) is connected and communicated with the hollow interlayer (61), and the hose (16) is in threaded connection with the hollow interlayer (61).
5. The extraction apparatus of biological agents as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner barrel (13) is made into a cylinder shape by gauze, and the inner surface and the outer surface of the inner barrel are wrapped by metal nets.
6. The extraction apparatus of biological agents as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the support rod (1) is provided with a sliding groove (21) for the bottom cover (6) to slide upwards and downwards, and the sliding groove (21) is a waist-shaped groove and is in sliding fit with an extension end (62) arranged on the bottom cover (6).
7. The extraction apparatus of biological agents as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the barrel body (5) is made of stainless steel and/or transparent plastic, and the outer barrel (12) is made of transparent plastic.
8. The extraction apparatus of biological agents as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the controller (17) is a programmable PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911028275.5A CN110744849A (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Biological agent's extraction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911028275.5A CN110744849A (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Biological agent's extraction equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110744849A true CN110744849A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911028275.5A Pending CN110744849A (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Biological agent's extraction equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110744849A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111469469A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-07-31 | 温州职业技术学院 | Integral garbage compression box of multifunctional pushing and pressing device |
| CN113975852A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-01-28 | 烟台市供销社茶业有限公司 | Mulberry leaf tea is with 1-deoxynojirimycin extraction separator |
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| US5035174A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-07-30 | The John S. Seal, Jr., Revocable Trust | Juice extractor |
| CN205569897U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-14 | 江西众源药业有限公司 | Liquid traditional chinese medicine filter device |
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| CN207549554U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-29 | 天津九源油脂有限公司 | A kind of safety-type press apparatus |
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| CN208946730U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏挺卫实业有限公司 | A kind of screw extrusion type fruit beverage pressing device |
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2019
- 2019-10-28 CN CN201911028275.5A patent/CN110744849A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5035174A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-07-30 | The John S. Seal, Jr., Revocable Trust | Juice extractor |
| KR101707332B1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-02-16 | 우인창 | A apparatus for oil expression of pure perilla oil and manufacturing method of pure perilla |
| CN205569897U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-09-14 | 江西众源药业有限公司 | Liquid traditional chinese medicine filter device |
| CN207224658U (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-04-13 | 德兴市宋氏葛业有限公司 | Pueraria lobata pressing device |
| CN207549554U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-29 | 天津九源油脂有限公司 | A kind of safety-type press apparatus |
| CN207996720U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-10-23 | 云南群优生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet wormwood extraction sweet wormwood shredding mechanism |
| CN208946730U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏挺卫实业有限公司 | A kind of screw extrusion type fruit beverage pressing device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111469469A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-07-31 | 温州职业技术学院 | Integral garbage compression box of multifunctional pushing and pressing device |
| CN113975852A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-01-28 | 烟台市供销社茶业有限公司 | Mulberry leaf tea is with 1-deoxynojirimycin extraction separator |
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Application publication date: 20200204 |