CN110744794A - A mechanical mold with cooling function - Google Patents

A mechanical mold with cooling function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110744794A
CN110744794A CN201910968170.1A CN201910968170A CN110744794A CN 110744794 A CN110744794 A CN 110744794A CN 201910968170 A CN201910968170 A CN 201910968170A CN 110744794 A CN110744794 A CN 110744794A
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valve
template
thimble
cooling
mold
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刘林
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Xianyang Normal University
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Xianyang Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/72Heating or cooling
    • B29C45/73Heating or cooling of the mould
    • B29C45/7312Construction of heating or cooling fluid flow channels

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有冷却功能的机械模具,属于模具领域,解决了现有模具的冷却水路互不连通、冷却效果差的问题,其技术要点是:包括上模板和下模板,上模板和下模板内均设有流道型腔,上模板内的流道型腔连接进水口,进水口连通上冷却水路,下模板内的流道型腔连接出水口,出水口连通下冷却水路,下模板顶部安装有顶针,顶针上方的上模板底部设有顶针阀,上模板和下模板内的流道型腔通过顶针、顶针阀连通,通过将冷水注入到上模板内,当上下模板闭合时,下模板的顶针与上模板的顶针阀连通,并将顶针阀打开,从而将上模板内水导流至下模板内,从而实现水冷降温,在上下模板分离后,顶针阀自动闭合,操作方便快捷,灵活性好。

Figure 201910968170

The invention discloses a mechanical mold with cooling function, belongs to the field of molds, and solves the problems that the cooling water circuits of the existing mold are not connected to each other and the cooling effect is poor. The lower template is provided with a flow channel cavity, the flow channel cavity in the upper template is connected to the water inlet, the water inlet is connected to the upper cooling water circuit, the flow channel cavity in the lower template is connected to the water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the lower cooling water channel. A thimble is installed on the top of the formwork, and a thimble valve is arranged at the bottom of the upper formwork above the thimble. The flow channel cavity in the upper formwork and the lower formwork are connected through the thimble and the thimble valve. By injecting cold water into the upper formwork, when the upper and lower formwork is closed, The thimble of the lower formwork is connected with the thimble valve of the upper formwork, and the thimble valve is opened, so as to guide the water in the upper formwork to the lower formwork, so as to realize water cooling and cooling. , good flexibility.

Figure 201910968170

Description

一种具有冷却功能的机械模具A mechanical mold with cooling function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及模具领域,具体是涉及一种具有冷却功能的机械模具。The invention relates to the field of molds, in particular to a mechanical mold with cooling function.

背景技术Background technique

模具是工业生产上用以注塑、吹塑、挤出、压铸或锻压成型、冶炼和冲压等方法得到所需产品的各种模子和工具,模具是用来制作成型物品的工具。其中,注塑模具是批量生产某些形状复杂部件时用到的一种加工工具。具体指将受热融化的材料由高压射入模腔,经冷却固化后,得到成形品。Molds are various molds and tools used in industrial production to obtain the desired products by injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting or forging molding, smelting and stamping. Molds are tools used to make molded articles. Among them, the injection mold is a processing tool used in the mass production of some complex shapes. Specifically, it refers to injecting the melted material into the mold cavity by high pressure, and after cooling and solidifying, a molded product is obtained.

模具一般采用延长冷却时间的方式或是在型芯中制有更多的冷却水路来提高冷却效果,即:在注塑模具的型腔和型芯中都会设置冷却水路,通过在冷却水路中流入冷却水对塑料件进行快速冷却定型。但是,目前的冷却水路通常为单独的冷却水路,即:在模具的上下模板上分别设置降温水路,或者通过喷头等喷淋进行辅助降温冷却,其不但造成多水路互不连通的问题,而且,冷却时,水路复杂且冷却效果差,存在水流难以收集的问题。The mold generally adopts the method of prolonging the cooling time or making more cooling water channels in the core to improve the cooling effect. Water quickly cools and shapes plastic parts. However, the current cooling water circuit is usually a separate cooling water circuit, that is, cooling water circuits are respectively set on the upper and lower mold plates of the mold, or auxiliary cooling and cooling are performed by spraying such as nozzles, which not only causes the problem of multiple water circuits being disconnected from each other, but also, During cooling, the water circuit is complicated and the cooling effect is poor, and there is a problem that the water flow is difficult to collect.

因此,需要提供一种具有冷却功能的机械模具,旨在解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need to provide a mechanical mold with a cooling function to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种具有冷却功能的机械模具,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a mechanical mold with a cooling function, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种具有冷却功能的机械模具,包括底板、顶板、连杆、上模板、下模板、流道型腔、顶针阀和顶针,所述底板和顶板之间通过连杆连接,底板和顶板之间的连杆上设有导套,导套连接升降板,升降板底部安装有上模座,上模座底部安装有上模板,上模板下方设有下模板,下模板安装在下模座上;A mechanical mold with cooling function, comprising a bottom plate, a top plate, a connecting rod, an upper template, a lower template, a runner cavity, a thimble valve and a thimble, the bottom plate and the top plate are connected by a connecting rod, and the bottom plate and the top plate are connected by a connecting rod. There is a guide sleeve on the connecting rod, the guide sleeve is connected to the lifting plate, the bottom of the lifting plate is installed with an upper die seat, the bottom of the upper die seat is installed with an upper template, and a lower template is arranged under the upper template, and the lower template is installed on the lower mold seat;

所述上模板和下模板内均设有流道型腔,上模板内的流道型腔连接进水口,进水口连通上冷却水路,下模板内的流道型腔连接出水口,出水口连通下冷却水路,下模板顶部安装有顶针,顶针上方的上模板底部设有顶针阀,上模板和下模板内的流道型腔通过顶针、顶针阀连通。The upper template and the lower template are both provided with a flow channel cavity, the flow channel cavity in the upper template is connected to the water inlet, the water inlet is connected to the upper cooling water circuit, the flow channel cavity in the lower template is connected to the water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to In the lower cooling water circuit, a thimble is installed on the top of the lower formwork, and a thimble valve is arranged at the bottom of the upper formwork above the thimble, and the flow channel cavity in the upper formwork and the lower formwork is communicated through the thimble and the thimble valve.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述顶板设置在底板上方且两者均为水平设置,连杆的数量为四根且竖直设置在顶板和底板的四角,所述底板、顶板及连杆之间相互连接固定,形成一个稳定的支架结构。As a further solution of the present invention, the top plate is arranged above the bottom plate and both are horizontally arranged, the number of connecting rods is four and they are vertically arranged at the four corners of the top plate and the bottom plate, and between the bottom plate, the top plate and the connecting rods They are connected and fixed to each other to form a stable support structure.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述升降板顶端中部连接伸缩杆,伸缩杆连接液压缸,液压缸安装在顶板上。As a further solution of the present invention, a telescopic rod is connected to the middle of the top of the lifting plate, and the telescopic rod is connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top plate.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述下模板上端设有注塑槽,下模板内设有注入通道,注入通道顶部的浇注口设置在注塑槽,注入通道连接注入嘴。As a further solution of the present invention, the upper end of the lower mold plate is provided with an injection molding groove, the lower mold plate is provided with an injection channel, the pouring port at the top of the injection channel is arranged in the injection molding tank, and the injection channel is connected with the injection nozzle.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述上冷却水路连接储压罐,储压罐连接水泵,水泵连接蓄水池,蓄水池连接下冷却水路。As a further solution of the present invention, the upper cooling water circuit is connected to a pressure storage tank, the pressure storage tank is connected to a water pump, the water pump is connected to a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected to the lower cooling water circuit.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述顶针内部设有导流通道,导流通道与下模板内的流道型腔连通,顶针阀嵌入在上模板底部,顶针阀下方的上模板上安装有下导套,下导套中部设有顶针穿过的穿孔。As a further solution of the present invention, a diversion channel is provided inside the ejector pin, the diversion channel is communicated with the flow channel cavity in the lower template, the ejector valve is embedded in the bottom of the upper template, and a lower guide is installed on the upper template below the ejector valve. The middle part of the lower guide sleeve is provided with a perforation through which the thimble passes.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述顶针阀包括顶压管、阀杆、阀芯、阀座、导流孔、弹簧和密封圈,所述阀座安装在上模板内,阀座上开设有连通孔,连通孔与上模板内的流道型腔相连通,所述连通孔上方的阀座内设有阀芯,阀芯安装在阀杆上,阀杆底部穿出阀座连接顶压管,所述阀杆与阀座之间设有密封圈。As a further solution of the present invention, the thimble valve includes a pressure pipe, a valve stem, a valve core, a valve seat, a guide hole, a spring and a sealing ring, the valve seat is installed in the upper template, and the valve seat is provided with a communication The communication hole is communicated with the flow channel cavity in the upper template. The valve seat above the communication hole is provided with a valve core. A sealing ring is arranged between the valve stem and the valve seat.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述阀芯上方的阀座内安装有弹簧,弹簧一端与阀座顶端内壁连接,弹簧另一端与阀芯连接,所述阀芯下方的顶压管侧壁上设有若干导流孔。As a further solution of the present invention, a spring is installed in the valve seat above the valve core, one end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the top end of the valve seat, the other end of the spring is connected to the valve core, and the side wall of the pressure pipe below the valve core is provided with There are several guide holes.

综上所述,本发明实施例与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

本发明的具有冷却功能的机械模具,通过在模具上架设上下冷却水路,将冷水注入到上模板内,当上下模板闭合时,下模板的顶针与上模板的顶针阀连通,并将顶针阀打开,从而将上模板内水导流至下模板内,从而实现水冷降温,在上下模板分离后,顶针阀自动闭合,水冷操作方便快捷,灵活性好。In the mechanical mold with cooling function of the present invention, the upper and lower cooling water circuits are set up on the mold to inject cold water into the upper template. When the upper and lower templates are closed, the ejector pins of the lower template communicate with the ejector valve of the upper template, and the ejector valve is opened. , so as to guide the water in the upper template to the lower template, so as to achieve water cooling and cooling. After the upper and lower templates are separated, the thimble valve is automatically closed, and the water cooling operation is convenient and fast, and has good flexibility.

为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征和功效,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本发明进行详细说明。In order to illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为发明实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the invention.

图2为发明实施例中冷却水路的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling water circuit in an embodiment of the invention.

图3为发明实施例中顶针阀组装的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly of the ejector valve in the embodiment of the invention.

图4为发明实施例中顶针阀的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a thimble valve in an embodiment of the invention.

附图标记:1-底板、2-顶板、3-连杆、4-导套、5-升降板、6-伸缩杆、7-液压缸、8-上模座、9-上模板、10-下模板、11-下模座、12-注塑槽、13-注入通道、14-注入嘴、15-浇注口、16-上冷却水路、17-下冷却水路、18-流道型腔、19-顶针阀、20-下导套、21-穿孔、22-顶针、23-导流通道、24-进水口、25-出水口、26-蓄水池、27-水泵、28-储压罐、29-顶压管、30-阀杆、31-阀芯、32-阀座、33-导流孔、34-弹簧、35-密封圈、36-连通孔。Reference signs: 1-bottom plate, 2-top plate, 3-connecting rod, 4-guide sleeve, 5-lifting plate, 6-telescopic rod, 7-hydraulic cylinder, 8-upper die seat, 9-upper template, 10- Lower template, 11-lower mold base, 12-injection groove, 13-injection channel, 14-injection nozzle, 15-sprue, 16-upper cooling waterway, 17-lower cooling waterway, 18-runner cavity, 19- Thimble valve, 20-lower guide sleeve, 21-perforation, 22-thimble, 23-guide channel, 24-water inlet, 25-water outlet, 26-reservoir, 27-water pump, 28-pressure storage tank, 29 -Top pressure pipe, 30- valve stem, 31- valve core, 32- valve seat, 33- guide hole, 34- spring, 35- sealing ring, 36- connecting hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

参见图1~图4,一种具有冷却功能的机械模具,包括底板1、顶板2、连杆3、上模板9、下模板10、流道型腔18、顶针阀19和顶针22,所述底板1和顶板2之间通过连杆3连接,顶板2设置在底板1上方且两者均为水平设置,连杆3的数量至少为2根,在本发明实施例中,所述连杆3的数量为四根且竖直设置在顶板2和底板1的四角,所述底板1、顶板2及连杆3之间相互连接固定,形成一个稳定的支架结构,所述底板1和顶板2之间的连杆3上设有导套4,导套4连接升降板5,升降板5顶端中部连接伸缩杆6,伸缩杆6连接液压缸7,液压缸7安装在顶板2上,当液压缸7通过伸缩杆6带动升降板5移动时,升降板5与导套4沿连杆3进行竖直方向的升降运动,便于调节升降板5的高度。1 to 4, a mechanical mold with cooling function includes a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2, a connecting rod 3, an upper die plate 9, a lower die plate 10, a runner cavity 18, a thimble valve 19 and a thimble 22. The bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 are connected by connecting rods 3, the top plate 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1 and both are horizontally arranged, and the number of the connecting rods 3 is at least 2. In the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rods 3 The number is four and is vertically arranged at the four corners of the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 1. The bottom plate 1, the top plate 2 and the connecting rod 3 are connected and fixed to each other to form a stable support structure. There is a guide sleeve 4 on the connecting rod 3 in between, the guide sleeve 4 is connected to the lifting plate 5, the top middle of the lifting plate 5 is connected to the telescopic rod 6, the telescopic rod 6 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 7, and the hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed on the top plate 2. 7. When the lifting plate 5 is driven to move by the telescopic rod 6, the lifting plate 5 and the guide sleeve 4 are vertically moved up and down along the connecting rod 3, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the lifting plate 5.

所述升降板5底部安装有上模座8,上模座8底部安装有上模板9,上模板9下方设有下模板10,下模板10安装在下模座11上,所述下模板10上端设有注塑槽12,注塑槽12用于注塑操作,所述下模板10内设有注入通道13,注入通道13顶部的浇注口15设置在注塑槽12,注入通道13连接注入嘴14,在上模板9向下运动并与下模板10闭合后,方便将注塑料通过注入通道13输送到注塑槽12内进一步注塑成型;An upper die base 8 is installed at the bottom of the lift plate 5, an upper die plate 9 is installed at the bottom of the upper die base 8, a lower die plate 10 is arranged below the upper die plate 9, the lower die plate 10 is installed on the lower die base 11, and the upper end of the lower die plate 10 is installed. An injection groove 12 is provided, and the injection groove 12 is used for injection molding operation. The lower mold plate 10 is provided with an injection channel 13. The injection port 15 at the top of the injection channel 13 is arranged in the injection groove 12. The injection channel 13 is connected to the injection nozzle 14. After the template 9 moves downward and is closed with the lower template 10, it is convenient to transport the injection plastic into the injection groove 12 through the injection channel 13 for further injection molding;

为了提高对注塑操作时上模板9、下模板10以及注塑成型时的降温效率,加快降温及冷却成型操作,在本发明中,所述上模板9和下模板10内均设有流道型腔18,上模板9内的流道型腔18连接进水口24,进水口24连通上冷却水路16,上冷却水路16连接储压罐28,储压罐28连接水泵27,水泵27连接蓄水池26,在水泵27启动工作后,方便将蓄水池26内水泵入储压罐28,并方便水沿上冷却水路16进入上模板9的流道型腔18内进行对上模板9冷却降温;In order to improve the cooling efficiency of the upper die plate 9, the lower die plate 10 and the injection molding during the injection molding operation, and to speed up the cooling and cooling molding operations, in the present invention, the upper die plate 9 and the lower die plate 10 are both provided with a runner cavity 18. The flow channel cavity 18 in the upper template 9 is connected to the water inlet 24, the water inlet 24 is connected to the upper cooling water circuit 16, the upper cooling water circuit 16 is connected to the pressure storage tank 28, the pressure storage tank 28 is connected to the water pump 27, and the water pump 27 is connected to the reservoir 26. After the water pump 27 starts to work, it is convenient to pump the water in the storage tank 26 into the pressure storage tank 28, and it is convenient for the water to enter the flow channel cavity 18 of the upper template 9 along the upper cooling water path 16 to cool the upper template 9;

所述下模板10内的流道型腔18连接出水口25,出水口25连通下冷却水路17,下冷却水路17连接蓄水池26;所述下模板10顶部安装有顶针22,顶针22内部设有导流通道23,导流通道23与下模板10内的流道型腔18连通,所述顶针22上方的上模板9底部设有顶针阀19,顶针阀19嵌入在上模板9底部,顶针阀19下方的上模板9上安装有下导套20,下导套20中部设有穿孔21,穿孔21用于顶针22的穿过;The flow channel cavity 18 in the lower template 10 is connected to the water outlet 25, the water outlet 25 is connected to the lower cooling water circuit 17, and the lower cooling water circuit 17 is connected to the reservoir 26; A diversion channel 23 is provided, and the diversion channel 23 communicates with the flow channel cavity 18 in the lower template 10. The bottom of the upper template 9 above the ejector pin 22 is provided with an ejector valve 19, and the ejector valve 19 is embedded in the bottom of the upper template 9. A lower guide sleeve 20 is installed on the upper template 9 below the thimble valve 19, and a through hole 21 is provided in the middle of the lower guide sleeve 20, and the through hole 21 is used for the thimble 22 to pass through;

所述顶针阀19包括顶压管29、阀杆30、阀芯31、阀座32、导流孔33、弹簧34和密封圈35,所述阀座32安装在上模板9内,阀座32上开设有连通孔36,连通孔36与上模板9内的流道型腔18相连通,所述连通孔36上方的阀座32内设有阀芯31,阀芯31安装在阀杆30上,阀杆30底部穿出阀座32连接顶压管29,所述阀杆30与阀座32之间设有密封圈35,所述阀芯31上方的阀座32内安装有弹簧34,弹簧34一端与阀座32顶端内壁连接,弹簧34另一端与阀芯31连接,所述阀芯31下方的顶压管29侧壁上设有若干导流孔33;The ejector valve 19 includes a pressing tube 29, a valve stem 30, a valve core 31, a valve seat 32, a guide hole 33, a spring 34 and a sealing ring 35. The valve seat 32 is installed in the upper template 9, and the valve seat 32 A communication hole 36 is opened on the upper part, and the communication hole 36 communicates with the flow channel cavity 18 in the upper template 9 . The valve seat 32 above the communication hole 36 is provided with a valve core 31 , and the valve core 31 is installed on the valve stem 30 . , the bottom of the valve stem 30 passes through the valve seat 32 and is connected to the pressing pipe 29 , a sealing ring 35 is arranged between the valve stem 30 and the valve seat 32 , and a spring 34 is installed in the valve seat 32 above the valve core 31 . One end of the 34 is connected to the inner wall of the top end of the valve seat 32, the other end of the spring 34 is connected to the valve core 31, and a number of guide holes 33 are provided on the side wall of the pressing tube 29 under the valve core 31;

在弹簧34弹力作用下,阀杆30和阀芯31向下运动并与阀座32底端内壁相抵,与此同时,阀芯31封堵住侧面的连通孔36,防止上模板9内的冷却水从顶针阀19流出;只有当上模板9向下运动与下模板10闭合后,顶针22顶部与顶压管29对接,与此同时,将顶压管29、阀杆30和阀芯31向上推,并压缩弹簧34,当阀芯31与侧面的连通孔36错开时,连通孔36将上模板9内的流道型腔18与阀芯31下方的阀座32连通,方便冷却液进入阀座32内,并沿导流孔33进入阀杆30、顶压管29、顶针22进入下模板10内的流道型腔18内,进而实现上冷却水路16、下冷却水路17的连通;Under the elastic force of the spring 34, the valve stem 30 and the valve core 31 move downward and abut against the inner wall of the bottom end of the valve seat 32. At the same time, the valve core 31 blocks the communication hole 36 on the side to prevent the cooling in the upper template 9. The water flows out from the ejector valve 19; only when the upper template 9 moves downward and the lower template 10 is closed, the top of the ejector 22 is connected to the pressing tube 29, and at the same time, the pressing tube 29, the valve stem 30 and the valve core 31 are moved upward. Push and compress the spring 34. When the valve core 31 and the communication hole 36 on the side are staggered, the communication hole 36 connects the flow channel cavity 18 in the upper template 9 with the valve seat 32 below the valve core 31, so that the coolant can enter the valve. into the seat 32, and along the guide hole 33 into the valve stem 30, the top pressure pipe 29, and the ejector pin 22 into the flow channel cavity 18 in the lower template 10, thereby realizing the communication between the upper cooling water channel 16 and the lower cooling water channel 17;

在顶针阀19和顶针22的作用下,方便在上模板9和下模板10闭合注塑时,连通水路形成循环流动的水路,对上模板9和下模板10水冷却降温;当上模板9和下模板10分离时,顶针22与顶针阀19分离,顶针阀19自动关闭,实现整个水路的断开,在机械模具操作时,冷却效果好。Under the action of the thimble valve 19 and the thimble 22, it is convenient to connect the water channel to form a circulating water channel when the upper die plate 9 and the lower die plate 10 are closed for injection molding, and the upper die plate 9 and the lower die plate 10 are cooled by water; When the template 10 is separated, the ejector pin 22 is separated from the ejector pin valve 19, the ejector pin valve 19 is automatically closed, and the entire water circuit is disconnected, and the cooling effect is good when the mechanical mold is operated.

以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理,仅是本发明的优选实施方式。本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The technical principles of the present invention are described above with reference to specific embodiments, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions that belong to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can think of other specific embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts, and these methods will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种具有冷却功能的机械模具,包括底板(1)、顶板(2)、连杆(3)、上模板(9)、下模板(10)、流道型腔(18)、顶针阀(19)和顶针(22),所述底板(1)和顶板(2)之间通过连杆(3)连接,底板(1)和顶板(2)之间的连杆(3)上设有导套(4),导套(4)连接升降板(5),升降板(5)底部安装有上模座(8),上模座(8)底部安装有上模板(9),上模板(9)下方设有下模板(10),下模板(10)安装在下模座(11)上,其特征在于:1. A mechanical mold with cooling function, comprising a bottom plate (1), a top plate (2), a connecting rod (3), an upper template (9), a lower template (10), a runner cavity (18), and a thimble valve (19) and the ejector pin (22), the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2) are connected by a connecting rod (3), and the connecting rod (3) between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2) is provided with The guide sleeve (4), the guide sleeve (4) is connected to the lifting plate (5), the upper mold seat (8) is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (5), and the upper mold plate (9) is installed at the bottom of the upper mold seat (8). (9) the lower part is provided with a lower template (10), and the lower template (10) is installed on the lower mold base (11), and is characterized in that: 所述上模板(9)和下模板(10)内均设有流道型腔(18),上模板(9)内的流道型腔(18)连接进水口(24),进水口(24)连通上冷却水路(16),下模板(10)内的流道型腔(18)连接出水口(25),出水口(25)连通下冷却水路(17),下模板(10)顶部安装有顶针(22),顶针(22)上方的上模板(9)底部设有顶针阀(19),上模板(9)和下模板(10)内的流道型腔(18)通过顶针(22)、顶针阀(19)连通。Both the upper template (9) and the lower template (10) are provided with a flow channel cavity (18), and the flow channel cavity (18) in the upper template (9) is connected to the water inlet (24), and the water inlet (24) ) is connected to the upper cooling water circuit (16), the flow channel cavity (18) in the lower template (10) is connected to the water outlet (25), the water outlet (25) is connected to the lower cooling water circuit (17), and the top of the lower template (10) is installed There is a thimble (22), a thimble valve (19) is provided at the bottom of the upper template (9) above the thimble (22), and the flow channel cavity (18) in the upper template (9) and the lower template (10) passes through the thimble (22) ) and the thimble valve (19) are connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有冷却功能的机械模具,其特征在于,所述顶板(2)设置在底板(1)上方且两者均为水平设置,连杆(3)的数量为四根且竖直设置在顶板(2)和底板(1)的四角,所述底板(1)、顶板(2)及连杆(3)之间相互连接固定,形成一个稳定的支架结构。2. The mechanical mold with cooling function according to claim 1, wherein the top plate (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (1) and both are arranged horizontally, and the number of connecting rods (3) is four The roots are vertically arranged at the four corners of the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (1), and the bottom plate (1), the top plate (2) and the connecting rod (3) are connected and fixed with each other to form a stable support structure. 3.根据权利要求2所述的具有冷却功能的机械模具,其特征在于,所述升降板(5)顶端中部连接伸缩杆(6),伸缩杆(6)连接液压缸(7),液压缸(7)安装在顶板(2)上。3 . The mechanical mold with cooling function according to claim 2 , wherein the top middle of the lift plate ( 5 ) is connected to a telescopic rod ( 6 ), the telescopic rod ( 6 ) is connected to a hydraulic cylinder ( 7 ), and the hydraulic cylinder (7) is mounted on the top plate (2). 4.根据权利要求1所述的具有冷却功能的机械模具,其特征在于,所述下模板(10)上端设有注塑槽(12),下模板(10)内设有注入通道(13),注入通道(13)顶部的浇注口(15)设置在注塑槽(12),注入通道(13)连接注入嘴(14)。4. The mechanical mold with cooling function according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the lower template (10) is provided with an injection groove (12), and the lower template (10) is provided with an injection channel (13), The pouring port (15) at the top of the injection channel (13) is arranged in the injection groove (12), and the injection channel (13) is connected to the injection nozzle (14). 5.根据权利要求1所述的具有冷却功能的机械模具,其特征在于,所述上冷却水路(16)连接储压罐(28),储压罐(28)连接水泵(27),水泵(27)连接蓄水池(26),蓄水池(26)连接下冷却水路(17)。5. The mechanical mold with cooling function according to claim 1, wherein the upper cooling water circuit (16) is connected to a pressure storage tank (28), the pressure storage tank (28) is connected to a water pump (27), and the water pump ( 27) Connect the reservoir (26), and the reservoir (26) is connected to the lower cooling water circuit (17). 6.根据权利要求5所述的具有冷却功能的机械模具,其特征在于,所述顶针(22)内部设有导流通道(23),导流通道(23)与下模板(10)内的流道型腔(18)连通,顶针阀(19)嵌入在上模板(9)底部,顶针阀(19)下方的上模板(9)上安装有下导套(20),下导套(20)中部设有顶针(22)穿过的穿孔(21)。6 . The mechanical mold with cooling function according to claim 5 , wherein a guide channel ( 23 ) is provided inside the ejector pin ( 22 ), and the guide channel ( 23 ) is connected to the inner part of the lower template ( 10 ). 7 . The flow channel cavity (18) is connected, the ejector valve (19) is embedded in the bottom of the upper template (9), and the upper template (9) under the ejector valve (19) is installed with a lower guide sleeve (20), and the lower guide sleeve (20) ) in the middle is provided with a perforation (21) through which the thimble (22) passes. 7.根据权利要求1-6任一所述的具有冷却功能的机械模具,其特征在于,所述顶针阀(19)包括顶压管(29)、阀杆(30)、阀芯(31)、阀座(32)、导流孔(33)、弹簧(34)和密封圈(35),所述阀座(32)安装在上模板(9)内,阀座(32)上开设有连通孔(36),连通孔(36)与上模板(9)内的流道型腔(18)相连通,所述连通孔(36)上方的阀座(32)内设有阀芯(31),阀芯(31)安装在阀杆(30)上,阀杆(30)底部穿出阀座(32)连接顶压管(29),所述阀杆(30)与阀座(32)之间设有密封圈(35)。7. The mechanical mold with cooling function according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the ejector valve (19) comprises a ejector tube (29), a valve stem (30), and a valve core (31) , valve seat (32), guide hole (33), spring (34) and sealing ring (35), the valve seat (32) is installed in the upper template (9), the valve seat (32) is provided with a communication A hole (36), the communication hole (36) communicates with the flow channel cavity (18) in the upper template (9), and the valve seat (32) above the communication hole (36) is provided with a valve core (31) , the valve core (31) is installed on the valve stem (30), the bottom of the valve stem (30) passes through the valve seat (32) and is connected to the top pressure pipe (29), the valve stem (30) and the valve seat (32) A sealing ring (35) is arranged between them. 8.根据权利要求7所述的具有冷却功能的机械模具,其特征在于,所述阀芯(31)上方的阀座(32)内安装有弹簧(34),弹簧(34)一端与阀座(32)顶端内壁连接,弹簧(34)另一端与阀芯(31)连接,所述阀芯(31)下方的顶压管(29)侧壁上设有若干导流孔(33)。8 . The mechanical mold with cooling function according to claim 7 , wherein a spring ( 34 ) is installed in the valve seat ( 32 ) above the valve core ( 31 ), and one end of the spring ( 34 ) is connected to the valve seat (32) The top end is connected to the inner wall, and the other end of the spring (34) is connected to the valve core (31).
CN201910968170.1A 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 A mechanical mold with cooling function Pending CN110744794A (en)

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