CN110736342A

CN110736342A - energy-saving environment-friendly series induction furnace

Info

Publication number: CN110736342A
Application number: CN201911060322.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘顺福
Original assignee: Jiangsu Kehua Intelligent Heating Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Kehua Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-01
Also published as: CN110736342B

Abstract

The invention discloses a energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnace which comprises an induction furnace body, a hemispherical cover, a fixing ring, a screw , a nut , a moving ring, a T-shaped block, a T-shaped groove, a rectangular groove, a spring , a pressing plate, a screw II, a nut II, an arc plate, a cleaning brush, a spring II, a protective shell, a T-shaped rod, a spring III, a limiting block, a spring IV, a containing groove and a limiting groove.

Description

energy-saving environment-friendly series induction furnace

Technical Field

The invention relates to induction furnaces, in particular to a energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnace, and belongs to the technical field of induction furnaces.

Background

The electric furnace heats or melts materials by utilizing the induction electrothermal effect of the materials, an alternating current power supply adopted by the induction furnace has three types of power frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency, main components of the induction furnace comprise an inductor, a furnace body, a power supply, a capacitor, a control system and the like, and under the action of an alternating electromagnetic field in the induction furnace, eddy current is generated in the materials so as to achieve the effect of heating or melting.

The induction furnace that uses at present has and decides the defect, lack removal ring installation mechanism, cause the removal ring inconvenient to install fixedly, cause inconvenient utilization to remove the ring and clear up induction furnace main part outer wall, lack the change mechanism simultaneously, cause inconvenient changing the cleaning brush, the clear efficiency of removal ring has been reduced, lack protection machanism, cause screw rod and nut inconvenient to expose and rust easily in the air, inconvenient dismantlement is maintained with the hemisphere lid down, therefore, kinds of energy-concerving and environment-protective series induction furnaces are proposed to the above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnaces.

The invention achieves the purposes through the following technical scheme, energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnaces comprise induction furnace main bodies, hemispherical covers, fixing rings, screws , nuts , mounting mechanisms, replacing mechanisms and protecting mechanisms, wherein the hemispherical covers are mounted at the top ends of the induction furnace main bodies, the fixing rings are mounted on the annular side surfaces of the induction furnace main bodies, more than two screws are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the top ends of the fixing rings, the ends of the screws penetrate through the hemispherical covers, nuts are mounted on the annular side surfaces of the screws , and the bottom ends of the nuts are attached to the hemispherical covers;

the mounting mechanism comprises a moving ring, T-shaped blocks, T-shaped grooves, rectangular grooves, springs and a pressing plate, the moving ring is mounted at the bottom end of the fixing ring, the two T-shaped blocks are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top end of the moving ring, the two T-shaped grooves and the two rectangular grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the fixing ring, the end of the rectangular groove is communicated with the T-shaped grooves, the T-shaped blocks are mounted inside the T-shaped grooves, the springs are mounted at the top ends inside the T-shaped grooves, the springs are fixedly mounted on the pressing plate, and the ends of the pressing plate are;

the replacing mechanism comprises a second screw rod, a second nut, an arc-shaped plate, a cleaning brush and a second spring, the two second springs are symmetrically and symmetrically arranged in the moving ring, the ends of the second springs are attached to the arc-shaped plate, the end of the arc-shaped plate is provided with the cleaning brush, the end of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly provided with the second screw rod, the end of the second screw rod penetrates through the moving ring and extends to the outer side of the moving ring, the second nut is arranged on the annular side surface of the screw rod, and the end of the second nut is attached to the annular side surface of;

protection mechanism includes protective housing, T type pole, three springs, stopper and four springs, protective housing is installed in the screw rod outside, the protective housing inner wall is laminated with nut annular side mutually, the inside top installation spring of protective housing is four, and four bottoms of springs laminate with the screw rod two phase, two T type poles of symmetry installation on the protective housing annular side, and T type pole end extend to inside the protective housing, T type pole end fixed mounting stopper, and inside stopper end extended to nut , installation spring is three on the T type pole annular side, and three both ends of spring fixed mounting respectively on T type pole and on the protective housing annular side.

Preferably, the replacing mechanisms are two groups, the two groups of replacing mechanisms are identical in structure, and the two groups of replacing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged inside the moving ring.

Preferably, the protection mechanism is provided with more than two groups, the more than two groups of protection mechanisms have the same structure, and the two groups of protection mechanisms are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the more than two screw rods .

Preferably, two accommodating grooves are symmetrically formed in the protective shell, two magnetic blocks are symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the accommodating grooves, and the ends of the limiting blocks extend into the accommodating grooves.

Preferably, two limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the annular side face of the nut , the size of each limiting groove is the same as that of each accommodating groove, and the end of the limiting block extends into each accommodating groove.

Preferably, two circular through holes are symmetrically formed in the annular side face of the moving ring, and a second screw rod is installed in each circular through hole.

Preferably, the end of the curved plate is provided with a cleaning brush, and the end of the cleaning brush is fixedly arranged on the curved plate by a screw .

Preferably, two handles are symmetrically arranged on the annular side surface of the moving ring, and the handles are fixedly arranged on the annular side surface of the moving ring through two screws.

Preferably, the T-shaped block is fixedly mounted at the top end of the moving ring through a bolt , and the second screw is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped plate through a second bolt.

Preferably, the second spring is fixedly mounted inside the moving ring through a rivet , and the top end of the fourth spring is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the protective shell through the second rivet.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1., the movable ring is pushed, the movable ring moves to drive the T-shaped block to move, the T-shaped block moves to enter the rectangular groove, the T-shaped block moves to extrude the pressing plate, the pressing plate is extruded by the extrusion movement to extrude the spring , so that the spring generates elasticity, then a user rotates the movable ring, the movable ring rotates to drive the T-shaped block to move along the T-shaped groove, the T-shaped block is clamped inside the T-shaped groove under the action of the elasticity of the spring , the movable ring is further installed at the bottom end of the fixed ring, the problem that the movable ring is inconvenient to install and fix and the outer wall of the induction furnace main body is inconvenient to clean by the movable ring is solved;

2. the second beneficial effect is that the second screw rod is arranged in the circular through hole, then the second nut is arranged on the annular side surface of the second screw rod by a user, then the moving ring is arranged on the annular side surface of the induction furnace main body by the user, the induction furnace main body extrudes the arc-shaped plate, so that the second spring generates elastic force, the elastic force of the second spring facilitates the cleaning brush to be tightly attached to the annular side surface of the induction furnace main body, the cleaning of the annular side surface of the induction furnace main body is facilitated, the defect that the cleaning efficiency of the moving ring is reduced due to the fact that the cleaning brush is inconvenient to replace due to the lack;

3. third beneficial effect, install the protective housing in the screw rod outside, make the spacing groove align with accomodating the groove, then the user promotes T type pole, T type pole removes and drives the spacing piece and remove and the magnetic path separation, under the effect of three elasticity of spring, T type pole removes and drives the spacing piece and remove and get into the spacing inslot, and then accomplish the installation of protective housing, compress spring four at the in-process of protective housing installation, the elasticity of spring four makes the protective housing have rebound's power, and then improved the stationarity of stopper joint in the spacing inslot portion, the problem of lacking protection machanism has been solved, cause screw rod and nut inconvenient to expose rust easily in the air, inconvenient the drawback of maintaining is dismantled to the hemisphere lid.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mounting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a T-shaped groove distribution structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a replacing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawing, the induction furnace comprises a main body 1, a semi-spherical cover 2, a fixing ring 3, a screw rod , a nut , a moving ring 6, a T-shaped block 7, a T-shaped groove 8, a T-shaped groove 9, a rectangular groove 10, a spring , a spring 11, a pressing plate 12, a screw rod II, a screw rod 13, a nut II, a nut 14, an arc-shaped plate 15, a cleaning brush 16, a spring II, a spring 17, a protective shell 18, a T-shaped rod 19, a spring III, a spring 20, a limiting block 21, a spring IV, a spring 22, a containing groove 23 and a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following detailed description with reference to the drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnaces comprise an induction furnace main body 1, a hemispherical cover 2, a fixing ring 3, a screw 4, a nut 5, an installation mechanism, a replacement mechanism and a protection mechanism, wherein the hemispherical cover 2 is installed at the top end of the induction furnace main body 1, the fixing ring 3 is installed on the annular side surface of the induction furnace main body 1, more than two screws 4 are uniformly and fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing ring 3, the end of each screw 4 penetrates through the hemispherical cover 2, the nut 5 is installed on the annular side surface of the screw 4, and the bottom end of the nut 5 is attached to the hemispherical cover 2;

the installation mechanism comprises a moving ring 6, a T-shaped block 7, a T-shaped groove 8, a rectangular groove 9, a spring 10 and a pressing plate 11, the moving ring 6 is installed at the bottom end of the fixing ring 3, the two T-shaped blocks 7 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top end of the moving ring 6, the two T-shaped grooves 8 and the two rectangular grooves 9 are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the fixing ring 3, the end of the rectangular groove 9 is communicated with the T-shaped groove 8, the T-shaped block 7 is installed inside the T-shaped groove 8, the spring 10 is installed at the top end inside the T-shaped groove 8, the spring 10 end is fixedly installed on the pressing plate 11, the end of the pressing plate 11 is attached to the T-shaped block 7, a user pushes the moving ring 6, the moving ring 6 moves to drive the T-shaped block 7 to move into the rectangular groove 9, the T-shaped block 7 moves to extrude the pressing plate 11, the pressing plate 11 is extruded to extrude the spring 10, the spring 10 generates elasticity, then the user rotates the moving ring 6 to drive the T-shaped block 7 to move along the T-shaped groove 8, the spring 10 is installed at the bottom end of the fixing ring 3 and clamped;

the replacing mechanism comprises a second screw 12, a second nut 13, an arc-shaped plate 14, a cleaning brush 15 and a second spring 16, the two second springs 16 are symmetrically and symmetrically mounted inside the moving ring 6, the ends of the second springs 16 are attached to the arc-shaped plate 14, the end of the arc-shaped plate 14 is provided with the cleaning brush 15, the end of the arc-shaped plate 14 is fixedly provided with the second screw 12, the end of the second screw 12 penetrates through the moving ring 6 and extends to the outer side of the moving ring 6, the annular side surface of the second screw 12 is provided with the second nut 13, the end of the second nut 13 is attached to the annular side surface of the moving ring 6, a user installs the arc-shaped plate 14 inside the moving ring 6, the second screw 12 is installed inside the circular through hole, the second nut 13 is installed on the annular side surface of the second screw 12, the user installs the moving ring 6 on the annular side surface of the induction furnace main body 1, the induction furnace main body 1 extrudes the arc-shaped plate 14, the second spring 16 generates elasticity, the cleaning brush 15 is attached to the annular side surface of the induction furnace;

the protection mechanism comprises a protection shell 17, T-shaped rods 18, three springs 19, a limiting block 20 and four springs 21, the protection shell 17 is installed on the outer side of a screw , the inner wall of the protection shell 17 is attached to the annular side surface of a nut , the four springs 21 are installed at the top end inside the protection shell 17, the bottom ends of the four springs 21 are attached to a second screw 12, the two T-shaped rods 18 are symmetrically installed on the annular side surface of the protection shell 17, the end of each T-shaped rod 18 extends into the protection shell 17, the limiting block 20 is fixedly installed at the end of each T-shaped rod 18 , the end of each limiting block 20 extends into a nut , the three springs 19 are installed on the annular side surface of the T-shaped rod 18, the two ends of the three springs 19 are fixedly installed on the T-shaped rods 18 and the annular side surface of the protection shell 17 respectively, a user pulls the T-shaped rods 18 to move the three springs 19, the three springs 19 generate elastic force, the T-shaped rods 18 move to drive the limiting block 20 to move into the accommodating grooves 22, the limiting block 20 and the magnetic blocks, the magnetic blocks 20 and the magnetic blocks, the limiting block 20 and the limiting block 21 move to be aligned with the protecting shell, the limiting block 23, the limiting block is further, the limiting block is driven by the elastic force of the limiting block to move to enter the limiting block 18 and the limiting block 23, and then drives the limiting block to move in the protecting shell, the limiting block 18 to move, the limiting block accommodating groove 23, the limiting block 23, and then the limiting block to move.

The replacement mechanism is provided with two groups, the two groups of replacement mechanisms are identical in structure and are symmetrically arranged inside the movable ring 6, the protection mechanism is provided with more than two groups, the more than two groups of protection mechanisms are identical in structure and are respectively arranged outside more than two screw rods , two accommodating grooves 22 are symmetrically formed inside the protective shell 17, two magnetic blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged inside the accommodating grooves 22, the end of a limiting block 20 extends into the accommodating grooves 22, the design is convenient for accommodating the limiting block 20 inside the accommodating grooves 22, two limiting grooves 23 are symmetrically formed on the annular side face of the nut 5, the size of the limiting groove 23 is the same as that of the accommodating groove 22, the end of a limiting block 20 extends into the accommodating groove 22, the design is convenient for the limiting block 20 to enter the limiting grooves 23 and the accommodating grooves 22, two circular through holes are symmetrically formed in the annular side face of the movable ring 6, a screw rod 48312 is arranged inside the circular through the screw rod, the design is convenient for installing the screw rod two screw rods 12, the cleaning brush 14 is installed on the movable brush 14 end, the movable brush 14, the movable brush is installed on the handle through the movable ring 357, the movable ring 16, the movable ring 14, the movable brush is convenient for installing screw rod 16, the movable brush is installed on the movable ring 16, and the movable ring 16, the movable ring 14, and the movable ring 16, the movable ring.

When the T-shaped block fixing device is used, the moving ring 6 is pushed, the moving ring 6 moves to drive the T-shaped block 7 to move, the T-shaped block 7 moves into the rectangular groove 9, the T-shaped block 7 moves to extrude the pressing plate 11, the pressing plate 11 is extruded by extrusion movement to extrude the spring 10, the spring 10 generates elastic force, then a user rotates the moving ring 6, the moving ring 6 rotates to drive the T-shaped block 7 to move along the T-shaped groove 8, the T-shaped block 7 is clamped in the T-shaped groove 8 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 10, and the moving ring 6 is further installed at the bottom end of the fixing ring 3.

The second screw 12 is arranged inside the circular through hole, then a user installs the second nut 13 on the annular side face of the second screw 12, then the user installs the moving ring 6 on the annular side face of the induction furnace main body 1, the induction furnace main body 1 extrudes the arc-shaped plate 14, so that the second spring 16 generates elastic force, the cleaning brush 15 is convenient for the elastic force of the second spring 16 to cling to the annular side face of the induction furnace main body 1, and the annular side face of the induction furnace main body 1 is convenient to clean.

Install protective housing 17 in the screw rod 4 outside, make spacing groove 23 align with accomodating groove 22, then the user promotes T type pole 18, T type pole 18 removes to drive stopper 20 and removes and the magnetic path separation, under the effect of spring three 19 elasticity, T type pole 18 removes to drive stopper 20 and removes inside getting into spacing groove 23, and then accomplish protective housing 17's installation, compress spring four 21 at the in-process of protective housing 17 installation, spring four 21's elasticity makes protective housing 17 have upward movement's power, and then improved stopper 20 joint at the inside stability of spacing groove 23.

It will thus be seen that the embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive in any respect point of view, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

The energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnace is characterized by comprising an induction furnace main body (1), a hemispherical cover (2), a fixing ring (3), a screw (4), a nut (5), an installing mechanism, a replacing mechanism and a protecting mechanism, wherein the hemispherical cover (2) is installed at the top end of the induction furnace main body (1), the fixing ring (3) is installed on the annular side surface of the induction furnace main body (1), more than two screws (4) are uniformly and fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing ring (3), the end of each screw (4) penetrates through the hemispherical cover (2), a nut (5) is installed on the annular side surface of each screw (4), and the bottom end of each nut (5) is attached to the hemispherical cover (2);

the mounting mechanism comprises a moving ring (6), T-shaped blocks (7), T-shaped grooves (8), rectangular grooves (9), springs (10) and a pressing plate (11), the moving ring (6) is mounted at the bottom end of the fixing ring (3), the two T-shaped blocks (7) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top end of the moving ring (6), the two T-shaped grooves (8) and the two rectangular grooves (9) are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the fixing ring (3), the ends of the rectangular grooves (9) are communicated with the T-shaped grooves (8), the T-shaped blocks (7) are mounted inside the T-shaped grooves (8), the springs (10) are mounted at the top ends inside the T-shaped grooves (8), the springs (10) are fixedly mounted on the pressing plate (11), and the ends of the pressing plate (11) are attached to the T-shaped;

the replacing mechanism comprises a second screw rod (12), a second nut (13), an arc-shaped plate (14), a cleaning brush (15) and a second spring (16), the two second springs (16) are symmetrically and symmetrically installed inside the moving ring (6), the ends of the second springs (16) are attached to the arc-shaped plate (14), the cleaning brush (15) is installed at the end of the arc-shaped plate (14), the second screw rod (12) is fixedly installed at the end of the arc-shaped plate (14), the end of the second screw rod (12) penetrates through the moving ring (6) and extends to the outer side of the moving ring (6), the second nut (13) is installed on the annular side face of the second screw rod (12), and the end of the second nut (13) is attached to the annular side face of the moving ring (6);

protection mechanism includes protective housing (17), T type pole (18), three (19) of spring, stopper (20) and four (21) of spring, screw (4) outside installation protective housing (17), protective housing (17) inner wall and nut (5) annular side laminate mutually, four (21) of protective housing (17) inside top installation spring, and four (21) bottom of spring laminate mutually with two (12) of screw rod, two T type poles (18) of symmetry installation on protective housing (17) annular side, and T type pole (18) end extend to protective housing (17) inside, T type pole (18) end fixed mounting stopper (20), and stopper (20) end extend to inside nut (5), install three (19) of spring on T type pole (18) annular side, and three (19) both ends of spring are fixed mounting respectively on T type pole (18) and on protective housing (17) annular side.
2. The series induction furnace is characterized in that the replacing mechanisms are two groups, the two groups have the same structure, and the two groups are symmetrically arranged inside the moving ring (6).
3. The kinds of energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection mechanisms are provided in two or more groups, the two or more groups have the same structure, and the two or more groups of protection mechanisms are respectively installed outside two or more screws (4).
4. The series induction furnace with energy conservation and environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protective case (17) is symmetrically provided with two receiving grooves (22), two magnetic blocks are symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the receiving grooves (22), and the end of the limiting block (20) extends into the receiving grooves (22).
5. The kinds of energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nut (5) has two limiting grooves (23) symmetrically formed on its annular side, the size of the limiting groove (23) is the same as that of the accommodating groove (22), and the ends of the limiting blocks (20) extend into the accommodating groove (22).
6. The kinds of energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annular side surface of the moving ring (6) is symmetrically provided with two circular through holes, and the inside of each circular through hole is provided with a second screw (12).
7. The kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning brush (15) is mounted at end of the arc plate (14), and the cleaning brush (15) end is fixedly mounted on the arc plate (14) by screws .
8. The kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnace of claim 1, wherein the moving ring (6) has two handles symmetrically mounted on its circular side, and the handles are fixed on the circular side of the moving ring (6) by two screws.
9. The kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the T-shaped block (7) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the movable ring (6) by a bolt , and the second screw (12) is fixedly mounted on the arc plate (14) by a second bolt.
10. The kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly series induction furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second spring (16) is fixedly mounted inside the moving ring (6) by a rivet , and the top end of the fourth spring (21) is fixedly mounted on the top end inside the protective shell (17) by a second rivet.