CN110726965A - Electric energy meter programming cover flip device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电能表编程盖翻盖装置,包括架体,所述架体上设有用于将所述电能表上的编程盖进行翻转的翻转装置。本发明的目的是提供一种电能表编程盖翻盖装置,该装置不需要设置摆动架和传动连杆,通过翻盖伸缩杆的提拉件和合盖伸缩杆的顶推部即可完成电能表的翻盖和合盖操作,结构简单,操作方便。
The invention discloses a flipping device for a programming cover of an electric energy meter, comprising a frame body, and a turning device for flipping the programming cover on the electric energy meter is arranged on the frame body. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric energy meter programming cover flip device, which does not need to set up a swing frame and a transmission link, and can complete the flip of the electric energy meter through the lifting member of the flip telescopic rod and the push part of the cover telescopic rod. And the cover operation, the structure is simple, easy to operate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电能表自动翻盖技术领域,主要涉及一种电能表编程盖翻盖装置。The invention relates to the technical field of automatic flipping of an electric energy meter, in particular to a flipping device for a programming cover of an electric energy meter.
背景技术Background technique
电能表在运行多年之后需要拆回返修,在对拆回返修的电能表检测的自动化生产线上,有一个工位是对电能表进行插卡检修,检修时需要先将电能表的下铭牌编程盖翻开,然后按动编程键,以进行插卡检修,最后再盖上下铭牌编程盖。现有技术中,一般是通过人工翻开和盖上下铭牌编程盖,检修效率低,劳动强度大,难以适应自动化流水作业。The electric energy meter needs to be disassembled and repaired after many years of operation. In the automatic production line for the inspection of the dismantled electric energy meter for repair, there is a station to perform card maintenance on the electric energy meter. During the maintenance, the lower nameplate of the electric energy meter needs to be programmed and covered. Open it, then press the programming key to check the card, and finally cover the upper and lower nameplate programming covers. In the prior art, the programming cover of the upper and lower nameplates is generally opened and covered manually, which has low maintenance efficiency, high labor intensity, and is difficult to adapt to automated assembly operations.
授权公告号为CN204439327U的中国专利公开了一种电能表翻盖按编程键的联动装置,包括机架,还包括:用于吸附电能表编程盖的真空吸盘;用于安装所述真空吸盘的摆动架,所述摆动架的第一末端可转动地安装到所述机架上,用于使所有的摆动架联动的传动连杆,所述摆动架的第二末端可转动地连接到所述传动连杆上,用于驱动所述传动连杆的联动气缸,所述联动气缸的一端连接所述传动连杆,另一端连接所述机架。The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN204439327U discloses a linkage device for pressing the programming key of the electric energy meter flip cover, which includes a frame, and also includes: a vacuum suction cup for adsorbing the programming cover of the electric energy meter; a swing frame for installing the vacuum suction cup , the first end of the swing frame is rotatably mounted on the frame, and is used to make all the swing frames linked to the transmission link, and the second end of the swing frame is rotatably connected to the transmission link On the rod, there is a linkage cylinder for driving the transmission link, one end of the linkage cylinder is connected to the transmission link, and the other end is connected to the frame.
上述的电能表翻盖按编程键的联动装置结构通过摆动架实现翻盖,结构较为复杂,而且对摆动架的铰接轴线和电能表编程盖的铰接轴线的对应关系要求较高,不便于该装置的加工。The above-mentioned linkage structure of the electric energy meter flip cover pressing the programming key realizes the flip through the swing frame, the structure is relatively complex, and the corresponding relationship between the hinge axis of the swing frame and the hinge axis of the electric energy meter programming cover is relatively high, which is inconvenient for the processing of the device. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种电能表编程盖翻盖装置,该装置可以解决现有技术中电能表翻盖装置结构复杂的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric energy meter programming cover flip device, which can solve the problem of complex structure of the electric energy meter flip device in the prior art.
本发明通过下述技术方案实现:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种电能表编程盖翻盖装置,包括架体,所述架体上设有用于将所述电能表上的编程盖进行翻转的翻转装置。A device for flipping a programming cover of an electric energy meter, comprising a frame body, the frame body is provided with a turning device for turning over the programming cover on the electric energy meter.
进一步地,所述翻转装置包括翻盖伸缩装置,所述翻盖伸缩装置包括翻盖缸体和翻盖伸缩杆,所述翻盖缸体的一端设置于所述架体上,所述翻盖缸体的另一端与所述翻盖伸缩杆的一端连接,所述翻盖伸缩杆的另一端设置有用于将所述编程盖翻开的提拉件。Further, the flipping device includes a flip telescopic device, the flip telescopic device includes a flip cylinder and a flip telescopic rod, one end of the flip cylinder is set on the frame body, and the other end of the flip cylinder is connected to the frame. One end of the flip telescopic rod is connected, and the other end of the flip telescopic rod is provided with a pulling member for flipping open the programming cover.
翻盖伸缩装置先驱动翻盖伸缩杆动作以将提拉件伸出,使得提拉件与编程盖勾住,然后,翻盖伸缩杆收缩以使提拉件缩回,此时提拉件带动编程盖运动,使得编程盖翻开,在将编程盖翻开到设定角度时,提拉件与编程盖分离,此时可以按动电能表的编程键,以进行插卡检修。The clamshell telescopic device first drives the clamshell telescopic rod to extend the lifting member, so that the lifting member is hooked with the programming cover. Then, the clamshell telescopic rod retracts to retract the lifting member. At this time, the lifting member drives the programming cover to move. , so that the programming cover is opened. When the programming cover is opened to the set angle, the puller is separated from the programming cover. At this time, you can press the programming button of the electric energy meter to perform card maintenance.
进一步地,所述提拉件包括可与所述编程盖板接触的提拉面,所述提拉面与所述翻盖伸缩杆的轴线夹角小于90°。便于提拉件钩挂编程盖。Further, the pulling member includes a pulling surface that can be contacted with the programming cover, and the included angle between the pulling surface and the axis of the telescopic rod of the flip cover is less than 90°. It is easy to hook the programming cover on the puller.
进一步地,所述架体上还设有驱动所述翻盖缸体转动的驱动缸。Further, the frame body is also provided with a driving cylinder for driving the rotation of the flip cylinder.
进一步地,所述翻转装置还包括合盖伸缩装置,所述合盖伸缩装置包括合盖缸体和合盖伸缩杆,所述合盖缸体的一端固定设置于所述架体上,所述翻盖缸体的另一端与所述合盖伸缩杆的一端连接,所述合盖伸缩杆的另一端设置有用于将所述编程盖盖上的顶推部。Further, the turning device further includes a cover-closing telescopic device, the cover-closing telescopic device includes a cover-closing cylinder and a cover-closing telescopic rod, one end of the cover-closing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the frame body, and the flip The other end of the cylinder is connected with one end of the cover-closing telescopic rod, and the other end of the cover-closing telescopic rod is provided with a pushing part for putting the programming cover on.
顶推部在合盖伸缩杆的作用下可于编程盖的外表面往复运动,从而可以将所述编程盖与所述电能表闭合。The push part can reciprocate on the outer surface of the programming cover under the action of the cover-closing telescopic rod, so that the programming cover and the electric energy meter can be closed.
进一步地,所述顶推部为柔性材质。柔性材质能够避免合盖时对编程盖造成损伤。Further, the pushing portion is made of flexible material. The flexible material can avoid damage to the programming cover when closing the cover.
进一步地,所述顶推部为球状结构。Further, the pushing portion has a spherical structure.
进一步地,所述顶推部为锲形结构。有利于顶推部将编程盖于电能表盖合。Further, the pushing portion is a wedge-shaped structure. It is helpful for the push part to cover the programming on the electric energy meter.
进一步地,所述翻盖缸体、合盖缸体为气缸、液压缸和电动推杆中的任意一种或两种。Further, the clamshell cylinder and the closing cylinder are any one or both of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and an electric push rod.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下的优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
该装置不需要设置摆动架和传动连杆,通过翻盖伸缩杆的提拉件和合盖伸缩杆的顶推部即可完成电能表的翻盖和合盖操作,结构简单,操作方便。The device does not need to be provided with a swing frame and a transmission link, and can complete the flipping and closing operations of the electric energy meter through the pulling member of the flipping telescopic rod and the pushing part of the closing telescopic rod. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, and constitute a part of the present application, and do not constitute limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本发明一种具体实施方式的电能表编程盖翻盖装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric energy meter programming cover flip device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明电能表翻盖的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip cover of an electric energy meter according to the present invention;
图3为本发明电能表翻盖时提拉件与编程盖脱离过程的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the process of separating the puller from the programming cover when the electric energy meter is flipped over according to the present invention;
1、电能表输送线;2、合盖伸缩装置;3、翻盖伸缩装置;4、翻盖伸缩杆;5、提拉件;6、电能表定位夹具;7、编程盖;8、电能表;9、顶推部;10、合盖伸缩杆。1. Electric energy meter transmission line; 2. Closing telescopic device; 3. Clamshell telescopic device; 4. Clamshell telescopic rod; 5. Lifting piece; 6. Electric energy meter positioning fixture; 7. Programming cover; 8. Electric energy meter; 9 , Pushing part; 10. Cover telescopic rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本发明作进一步的详细说明,本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本发明,并不作为对本发明的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-3所示,As shown in Figure 1-3,
本实施例中,电能表编程盖翻盖装置包括架体,架体设置在电能表输送线1的上方,架体上固定设置有翻盖伸缩装置3和合盖伸缩装置2,翻盖伸缩装置3和合盖伸缩装置2均沿电能表输送线1的运动方向延伸布置。翻盖伸缩装置3包括翻盖缸体和翻盖伸缩杆4,翻盖伸缩装置3通过翻盖缸体固设在架体上,翻盖伸缩杆4上设有提拉件5,在本实施例中,提拉件5为挂钩,挂钩向翻盖伸缩杆4的径向外侧伸出并朝向电能表8,挂钩在翻盖伸缩杆4收缩时钩挂电能表8上编程盖7的边沿以将编程盖7翻开,编程盖7翻开后如图2所示。在本实施例中,翻盖伸缩装置3倾斜设置且倾斜角度可以在一定范围内选择,以使挂钩将编程盖7打开设定角度时,挂钩能够与编程盖7脱开,该设定角度为编程盖7打开后不影响按动编程键的角度。本实施例中,挂钩与编程盖7接触的面为提拉面,提拉面与翻盖伸缩杆4轴线的夹角为0-70°,在其他实施例中,提拉面与翻盖伸缩杆4的夹角可以根据需要设置。In this embodiment, the electric energy meter programming cover flipping device includes a frame body, the frame body is arranged above the electric energy
合盖伸缩装置2包括合盖缸体和合盖伸缩杆10,合盖伸缩装置2通过合盖缸体固设在架体上,合盖伸缩杆10的端部设有顶推部9,顶推部9在合盖伸缩杆10伸出时顶推电能表8编程盖7以将编程盖7盖上。在本实施例中,顶推部9为橡胶顶推部,且橡胶顶推部为球状结构,橡胶较为柔软,可以避免顶推部9对编程盖7造成损伤。在其他实施例中,顶推部可以由其他柔性材质制成。The cover-closing
本实施例中,合盖伸缩装置2处于翻盖伸缩装置3的下方,以便于两个伸缩缸在架体上的布置。本实施例中,合盖伸缩装置2和翻盖伸缩装置3均为气缸,气缸不会对电能表8造成污染。在其他实施例中,翻盖伸缩装置和合盖伸缩装置可以为电动推杆或液压缸。In this embodiment, the cover-closing
在具体使用时,如图1所示,翻盖伸缩装置3先驱动翻盖伸缩杆4动作以将提拉件5伸出,之后电能表8由电能表输送线1输送,在输送到电能表定位夹具6上方时,电能表输送线1停止,电能表输送线1具有避让电能表夹具6的避让空间,电能表定位夹具6由电能表输送线1的下方经避让空间向上运动,在运动到位后对电能表8定位夹持,如电能表输送线为滚轮式输送线,两个滚轮之间的空间构成避让空间。然后,翻盖伸缩杆4收缩以使提拉件5缩回,此时提拉件5能够勾住编程盖7的边沿,以将编程盖7翻开,在将编程盖7翻开到设定角度时,如图2和图3所示,提拉件5与编程盖7分离,此时可以按动电能表8的编程键,以进行插卡检修。最后合盖伸缩装置2伸出合盖伸缩杆10,合盖伸缩杆10上的顶推部9顶推编程盖7,以将编程盖7合上,完成电能表8的翻盖和合盖操作。之后,电能表定位夹具6解除对电能表8的定位夹持并下降,电能表输送线1继续向前运动,当电能表8越过提拉件5后,翻盖伸缩装置3驱动翻盖伸缩杆4动作以将提拉件5再次伸出,进而使提拉件5对下一个电能表8进行翻盖操作。In specific use, as shown in FIG. 1 , the flip
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中,翻盖伸缩装置3和合盖伸缩装置4均沿垂直于电能表输送线的运动方向布置,且电能表编程盖7的翻盖方向与其运动方向垂直。在提拉件5勾住编程盖7的边沿将编程盖7翻开到设定角度后,不需要将提拉件5与编程盖7脱离,而是使翻盖伸缩杆4伸出以使提拉件5伸出;然后按动电能表的编程键,以进行插卡检修。由于翻盖伸缩杆4在编程盖7的上方,应当保证翻盖伸缩杆4能够避让按动编程键的伸缩杆,最后进行合盖操作。应当说明的是,由于提拉件5不在电能表的运动路径上,因此在电能表的编程盖7合上后提拉件5不会影响电能表的继续运动。In this embodiment, the flip-up
实施例3Example 3
在本实施例中,翻盖伸缩装置3铰接在架体上,架体上还设有驱动翻盖缸体转动的驱动缸,这样的话,就不需要先将提拉件5伸出,而是在电能表运动到位后,驱动缸先驱动翻盖伸缩装置3顺时针转动,再驱动伸缩缸伸出提拉件5,之后驱动缸再驱动翻盖伸缩装置3逆时针转动至提拉件5能够勾住编程盖7边沿的位置。提拉件5先勾住编程盖7边沿将编程盖7翻开至设定角度,之后驱动缸驱动翻盖伸缩装置3顺时针转动,使提拉件5避让翻盖。按动编程键进行插卡检修,插卡检修完成之后,合盖伸缩杆10上的顶推部9顶推编程盖,以将编程盖7合上,完成电能表的翻盖和合盖操作。In this embodiment, the flip
实施例4Example 4
在本实施例中,橡胶顶推部9为楔形结构,该楔形结构的下侧面为斜面,橡胶顶推部9通过斜面顶推编程盖7。In this embodiment, the
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN211528669U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-09-18 | 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Electric energy meter programming cover turning device |
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CN208297576U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-12-28 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Ammeter cap-opening mechanism and meter process streams system |
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