CN110725093A - A washing machine and its control method - Google Patents

A washing machine and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110725093A
CN110725093A CN201810775951.4A CN201810775951A CN110725093A CN 110725093 A CN110725093 A CN 110725093A CN 201810775951 A CN201810775951 A CN 201810775951A CN 110725093 A CN110725093 A CN 110725093A
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water
tub
air
washing machine
washing
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CN110725093B (en
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刘尊安
杨丽梅
王玲臣
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Chongqing Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/12Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid solely by gases, e.g. air or steam, introduced into the washing liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a washing machine and a control method thereof, wherein the washing machine comprises a clothes treatment barrel and a water/gas supply mechanism, the water/gas supply mechanism is provided with an outlet end communicated with the clothes treatment barrel, and water/gas is supplied to the clothes treatment barrel through the outlet end by the water/gas supply mechanism to form surging washing water flow in the clothes treatment barrel; the washing machine of the invention forms surging washing water flow rolling in the vertical direction in the clothes treatment barrel, improves the washing effect of clothes, and relieves the phenomena of clothes winding and serious clothes abrasion in the traditional washing mode.

Description

一种洗衣机及其控制方法A washing machine and its control method

技术领域technical field

本发明属于衣物处理装置技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种洗衣机及其控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of clothes treating devices, and in particular, relates to a washing machine and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

现有的波轮洗衣机,洗涤原理是模仿人手工搓洗衣物而发展起来的,产生机械作用的主要部件是波轮,位于衣物处理桶的桶底。洗衣机通过电脑程控器控制洗衣机电机按照设定的转停比,间歇性进行正反运转,形成涡卷水流来洗涤衣物。The washing principle of the existing pulsator washing machine is developed by imitating the manual washing of clothes, and the main component that produces the mechanical action is the pulsator, which is located at the bottom of the clothes processing barrel. The washing machine controls the washing machine motor to run forward and reverse intermittently according to the set turn-to-stop ratio through the computer program controller, forming a vortex water flow to wash the clothes.

然而这种水流在波轮外侧速度较快,内侧较慢,衣物随着水流不断地旋转、翻滚,不停地向中心挤压,就产生了缠绕。现有洗衣机洗涤方法在衣物处理桶内形成环形的洗涤水流,水流形式单一,洗涤效果一般,且仅仅通过波轮驱动洗涤水形成的洗涤水流容易使衣物缠绕,磨损严重。However, this kind of water flow is faster on the outside of the pulsator and slower on the inside. The clothes are constantly rotated and rolled with the water flow, and they are constantly squeezed toward the center, resulting in entanglement. The existing washing machine washing method forms an annular washing water flow in the clothes processing tub, the water flow is single in form, and the washing effect is general, and the washing water flow formed only by driving the washing water by the pulsator easily causes the clothes to be entangled and wears badly.

有鉴于此特提出本发明。The present invention has been made in view of this.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种洗衣机,在衣物处理桶内形成竖直方向翻滚的涌动洗涤水流,提高了衣物的洗涤效果,且缓解了传统洗涤方式中衣物缠绕的现象和衣物磨损严重的现象。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a washing machine, which forms a surging washing water flow tumbling in a vertical direction in the clothes processing tub, improves the washing effect of clothes, and alleviates the problems of traditional washing methods. The phenomenon of clothing entanglement and serious wear and tear of clothing.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic conception of the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种洗衣机,包括衣物处理桶和供水/气机构,供水/气机构具有与衣物处理桶连通的出口端,供水/气机构通过出口端向衣物处理桶进水/气,在衣物处理桶内形成涌动洗涤水流。A washing machine includes a clothes processing tub and a water supply/air mechanism, the water supply/air mechanism has an outlet end communicating with the clothes treatment tub, the water supply/air mechanism feeds water/air into the clothes treatment tub through the outlet end, and is formed in the clothes treatment tub Surge wash water.

在上述方案中,洗衣机上包括有供水/气机构,供水/气机构,向衣物处理桶内部供水/气,从而在衣物处理桶内形成了涌动的洗涤水流,优选的,在衣物处理桶内形成竖直方向翻滚的涌动洗涤水流,从而提高了衣物的洗涤效果,且缓解了传统洗涤方式中衣物缠绕的现象和衣物磨损严重的现象。In the above solution, the washing machine includes a water supply/air mechanism, and a water supply/air mechanism to supply water/air to the inside of the laundry treatment tub, thereby forming a surging washing water flow in the laundry treatment tub, preferably, in the laundry treatment tub The surging washing water flow tumbling in the vertical direction is formed, thereby improving the washing effect of clothes, and alleviating the phenomenon of clothes entanglement and serious wear of clothes in traditional washing methods.

优选的,所述供水/气机构的出口端于衣物处理桶的底部与衣物处理桶连通,向衣物处理桶内进水/气,在衣物处理桶内形成由下至上涌动洗涤水流;Preferably, the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is communicated with the clothes treatment tub at the bottom of the clothes treatment tub, water/air is fed into the clothes treatment tub, and a surging washing water flow is formed in the clothes treatment tub from bottom to top;

在上述方案中,供水/气机构连通至衣物处理桶桶的底部,由衣物处理桶底部向上供水/供气,从而在衣物处理桶内形成了由下向上翻滚的涌动水流效果。In the above solution, the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the bottom of the laundry treatment tub, and water/air is supplied upward from the bottom of the laundry treatment tub, so that a surging water flow effect is formed in the laundry treatment tub from bottom to top.

优选的,所述的供水/气机构的出口端连接至衣物处理桶底部的中部位置。Preferably, the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the laundry treatment tub.

在上述方案中,水/气在衣物处理桶的中心部分强力涌出,形成竖直方向由下而上翻滚的涌动水流效果,从而带动衣物形成中心向四周翻滚的效果,解开衣物缠绕。In the above solution, the water/air is strongly gushed from the central part of the clothes treatment barrel, forming a surging water flow effect that rolls from bottom to top in the vertical direction, thereby driving the clothes to form the effect of rolling from the center to the surrounding, and unwinding the clothes.

优选的,所述衣物处理桶包括可转动的内桶和用于盛水的外桶,所述供水/气机构的出口端连通至所述的内桶和/或外桶上。Preferably, the laundry treatment tub includes a rotatable inner tub and an outer tub for holding water, and the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the inner tub and/or the outer tub.

优选的,所述内桶桶底的中部位置设置有连通口,所述供水/气机构包括设置在外桶内的通道部,所述的通道部的出口与所述的连通口连通,供水/气机构通过所述通道部向内桶进水/气。Preferably, a communication port is provided in the middle of the bottom of the inner tub, the water supply/air mechanism includes a channel portion arranged in the outer tub, the outlet of the channel portion is communicated with the communication port, and the water supply/air mechanism Water/air is fed into the inner tub through the channel part.

在上述方案中,在洗衣机外桶内部设置有连通内桶内部空间的通道部,供水/气机构通过该通道部向内桶内部进水/气,从而在内桶内部形成涌动洗涤水流,对衣物进行防缠绕洗涤。In the above solution, a channel part that communicates with the inner space of the inner tub is provided inside the outer tub of the washing machine, and the water supply/air mechanism feeds water/air into the inner tub through the channel part, so as to form a surging washing water flow inside the inner tub to prevent clothes from being washed. Winding wash.

优选的,所述通道部包括与外桶内部相隔离的腔室,所述腔室与所述内桶上的连通口相连通,供水/气机构通过所述的腔室向所述连通口供水/供气;Preferably, the channel portion includes a chamber isolated from the inside of the outer tub, the chamber communicates with a communication port on the inner tub, and the water supply/air mechanism supplies water/air to the communication port through the chamber. gas supply;

在上述方案中,通道部内部腔室与外桶内部相隔离,而与内桶相连通,从而防止了供水/气机构供给的水/气外泄,有利于形成强力的涌动洗涤水流,对衣物进行高效的洗涤。In the above solution, the inner chamber of the channel part is isolated from the inside of the outer tub, but communicated with the inner tub, thereby preventing the water/air supplied by the water supply/air mechanism from leaking out, which is conducive to the formation of a strong surging washing water flow, which is conducive to the formation of strong surging washing water flow. Perform efficient washing.

优选的,所述的通道部包括盖体,盖体安装在外桶的内表面上与外桶的内表面之间形成了与外桶内部相隔离的腔室,所述腔室与所述的连通口相连通。Preferably, the channel portion includes a cover, and the cover is installed on the inner surface of the outer tub and forms a chamber isolated from the inner surface of the outer tub, and the chamber communicates with the inner surface of the outer tub. mouth connected.

在上述方案中,通道部的结构为盖体结构,直接与外桶内表面装配形成隔离的腔室,其结构简单,设计合理。In the above solution, the structure of the channel portion is a cover structure, which is directly assembled with the inner surface of the outer tub to form an isolated chamber, which is simple in structure and reasonable in design.

优选的,所述通道部包括进口,所述供水/气机构包括有水/气泵,水/气泵的出口端通过出水/气管道连通所述的进口,水/气泵的进口端通过进水/气管道连通水源/气源;Preferably, the channel portion includes an inlet, the water supply/air mechanism includes a water/air pump, the outlet end of the water/air pump is connected to the inlet through a water outlet/air pipeline, and the inlet end of the water/air pump is connected to the inlet through a water/air inlet. The pipeline is connected to the water source/air source;

优选的,所述的外桶上设置有连接口,所述水/气泵通过出水/气管道连通所述的连接口,所述盖体的开口端盖设在外桶底部内表面,且覆盖所述的连接口,形成与外桶内部相隔离,且与出水/气管道相连通的腔室。Preferably, the outer tub is provided with a connection port, the water/air pump is communicated with the connection port through a water/air pipe, and the open end of the cover is provided on the inner surface of the bottom of the outer tub and covers the The connection port forms a chamber that is isolated from the interior of the outer barrel and communicated with the water/air pipe.

在上述方案中,所述盖体直接覆盖所述连接口的密封安装在外桶上,水/气泵通过该连接口向盖体内部腔室供水/气,该结构简单,设计合理。In the above solution, the cover body directly covers the connection port and the seal is installed on the outer barrel, and the water/air pump supplies water/air to the inner chamber of the cover body through the connection port. The structure is simple and the design is reasonable.

优选的,所述内桶内部设置有波轮,波轮上设置有连通内桶桶底上的连通口与内桶内部腔室的通道,进水/气通过内桶底的连通口进入所述的通道,再由所述的通道进入内桶内部。Preferably, the inner barrel is provided with a pulsator, the pulsator is provided with a channel connecting the communication port on the bottom of the inner barrel and the inner chamber of the inner barrel, the water/air enters the channel through the communication port on the bottom of the inner barrel, and then Enter the interior of the inner barrel through the said channel.

在上述方案中,洗衣机的内桶内还可转动的设置有波轮,从而在洗涤过程中,即可在水平方向上形成涡卷水流,而水/气泵形成由下至上的涌动洗涤水流,衣物在多种水流的作用下,可被全面洗涤干净,且由下至上的涌动洗涤水流还有效地解开了波轮形成的涡卷水流造成的衣物的缠绕,提高了洗涤效果,且防止了衣物磨损。In the above solution, a pulsator can be rotatably installed in the inner tub of the washing machine, so that during the washing process, a vortex water flow can be formed in the horizontal direction, and the water/air pump can form a surging water flow from bottom to top, and the clothes can be washed. Under the action of various water flows, it can be completely washed, and the surging washing water flow from the bottom to the top can effectively unravel the entanglement of the clothes caused by the swirling water flow formed by the pulsator, improve the washing effect, and prevent Clothes are worn.

优选的,所述水泵的进口端通过进水管道连通至洗衣机的外桶,以将外桶内的洗涤水导入内桶,在内桶形成涌动洗涤水流;Preferably, the inlet end of the water pump is connected to the outer tub of the washing machine through a water inlet pipe, so as to guide the washing water in the outer tub into the inner tub, and form a surging washing water flow in the inner tub;

在上述方案中,水泵由洗衣机的外桶内部抽水,供给内桶中部,从而形成了由内向外,由下向上的涌动洗涤水流,且所形成的涌动洗涤水流动力更为强劲。In the above solution, the water pump is pumped from the inside of the outer tub of the washing machine and supplied to the middle of the inner tub, thereby forming a surging washing water flow from the inside to the outside and from the bottom to the top, and the formed surging washing water flow is stronger.

优选的,水泵的进口段也可以直接外接水源,向内桶内部供水,同样可形成涌动洗涤水流。Preferably, the inlet section of the water pump can also be directly connected to a water source to supply water to the interior of the inner tub, which can also form a surging washing water flow.

优选的,所述气泵的进口端通过进气管道连通外界空气,以将空气通入洗衣机的内桶内形成涌动洗涤水流,所述进气管道的进气口高于洗衣机内洗涤水的水位。Preferably, the inlet end of the air pump is connected to the outside air through an air inlet pipe to pass the air into the inner tub of the washing machine to form a surging washing water flow, and the air inlet of the air inlet pipe is higher than the water level of the washing water in the washing machine.

在上述方案中,气泵的进口端连通外界空气,从而向内桶内部供气,同样可形成涌泉洗涤水流。In the above solution, the inlet end of the air pump is connected to the outside air, so as to supply air to the inside of the inner barrel, which can also form a spring washing water flow.

优选的,所述气泵也可以外接压缩空气存储装置,该压缩空气存储装置可为洗衣机提供动力强劲的高压气体。Preferably, the air pump can also be connected to a compressed air storage device, and the compressed air storage device can provide powerful high-pressure gas for the washing machine.

优选的,所述通道部的出口与所述内桶底部可转动密封连接;所述波轮上的通道的进口与内桶的桶底可转动密封连接;Preferably, the outlet of the channel part is rotatably and sealedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel; the inlet of the channel on the pulsator is rotatably and sealedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel;

在上述方案中,通道部的出口与所述内桶底部可转动密封连接;所述波轮上的通道的进口与内桶的桶底可转动密封连接,则该供水/气机构的整个通路上均密封,防止了水/气外泄,保证了水/气的动力,形成动力强劲的涌动洗涤水流。In the above solution, the outlet of the channel part is rotatably and sealedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel; the inlet of the channel on the pulsator is rotatably and sealedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the entire passage of the water supply/air mechanism is sealed. , prevent the leakage of water/air, ensure the power of water/air, and form a powerful surging washing water flow.

优选的,所述内桶的桶底中部装配在洗衣机的脱水轴上,所述的通道部出口设置为环绕所述脱水轴的第一环形结构,内桶的底部凸出设置有第一凸环结构,所述第一凸环结构与通道部的出口可转动密封配合,所述内桶的桶底上位于所述的第一凸环结构内部设置有若干连通口;Preferably, the middle part of the bottom of the inner tub is assembled on the dehydration shaft of the washing machine, the outlet of the channel part is set as a first annular structure surrounding the dehydration shaft, and the bottom of the inner tub is protruded with a first convex ring structure, The first convex ring structure is rotatably and sealedly matched with the outlet of the channel portion, and a plurality of communication ports are arranged on the bottom of the inner barrel and located inside the first convex ring structure;

在上述方案中,在第一环形结构和第一凸环结构之间压装有密封结构,即使在内桶转动时,仍可与密封结构形成动态密封。In the above solution, the sealing structure is press-fitted between the first annular structure and the first convex ring structure, which can still form a dynamic seal with the sealing structure even when the inner tub rotates.

优选的,所述通道包括波轮底部向下凸出设置的第二环形结构,所述内桶的桶底向上凸出设置有包围各连通口的第二凸环结构,波轮上的第二环形结构与所述第二凸环结构可转动密封配合,所述波轮上位于所述的第二环形结构的内部设置有若干喷射孔。从而在波轮的转动过程中,喷射孔做圆周运动,在洗涤腔室内部形成呈圆周旋转运动的涌动洗涤水流效果,达到类似于喷泉的效果。Preferably, the channel includes a second annular structure protruding downward from the bottom of the pulsator, and a second convex ring structure surrounding each communication port is protruded upward from the bottom of the inner barrel, and the second annular structure on the pulsator protrudes upward. The structure is rotatably and sealedly matched with the second convex ring structure, and a plurality of injection holes are arranged on the pulsator inside the second annular structure. Therefore, during the rotation process of the pulsator, the jetting hole moves in a circular motion, and a surging washing water flow effect in a circular rotational motion is formed inside the washing chamber, so as to achieve an effect similar to that of a fountain.

同样的,在第二环形结构和第二凸环结构之间压装有密封结构,即使在波轮转动时,仍可与密封结构形成动态密封。Likewise, a sealing structure is press-fitted between the second annular structure and the second convex ring structure, and even when the pulsator rotates, a dynamic seal can still be formed with the sealing structure.

进一步的,若对涌动洗涤水流效果要求不高,也可以取消上述两处密封结构,而简单的以凸环结构和环形结构的错位配合的形式来进行密封,因考虑到避免摩擦,相互配合的凸环结构和环形结构之间的配合难免有间隙,所以此种结构涌动洗涤水流效果要稍微弱一些,但仍可实现。Further, if the requirements for the effect of surging washing water flow are not high, the above two sealing structures can also be cancelled, and the sealing is simply carried out in the form of dislocation matching between the convex ring structure and the annular structure. There is inevitably a gap between the convex ring structure and the annular structure, so the effect of the surging washing water flow of this structure is slightly weaker, but it can still be achieved.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种洗衣机的控制方法,该洗衣机包括衣物处理桶和供水/气机构,供水/气机构具有与衣物处理桶连通的出口端;Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a washing machine, the washing machine includes a clothes processing tub and a water supply/air mechanism, the water supply/air mechanism has an outlet end communicated with the clothes processing tub;

所述的控制方法包括:供水/气机构通过出口端向衣物处理桶进水/气,在衣物处理桶内形成涌动洗涤水流。The control method includes: the water supply/air mechanism feeds water/air into the clothes treating tub through the outlet end, and forms a surging washing water flow in the clothes treating tub.

采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

本发明的洗衣机包括衣物处理桶和供水/气机构,供水/气机构具有与衣物处理桶连通的出口端,供水/气机构通过出口端向衣物处理桶进水/气,在衣物处理桶内形成涌动洗涤水流;本发明的洗衣机在衣物处理桶内形成竖直方向翻滚的涌动洗涤水流,提高了衣物的洗涤效果,且缓解了传统洗涤方式中衣物缠绕的现象和衣物磨损严重的现象。The washing machine of the present invention includes a clothes processing tub and a water supply/air mechanism, the water supply/air mechanism has an outlet end communicating with the clothes treatment tub, the water supply/air mechanism feeds water/air into the clothes treatment tub through the outlet end, and is formed in the clothes treatment tub surging washing water flow; the washing machine of the present invention forms a surging washing water flow tumbling in a vertical direction in the clothes processing tub, improves the washing effect of clothes, and alleviates the phenomenon of clothes entanglement and serious wear of clothes in traditional washing methods.

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, as a part of the present invention, are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort. In the attached image:

图1是本发明的洗衣机结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the washing machine of the present invention;

图2是图1中A部放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .

图中:1、外桶;11、连接口;12、通道部,水流通道;120、出口,进口;13、盖体;15、出水口,进口;2、内桶;21、连通口;22、第一凸环结构;23、第二凸环结构;3、波轮;31、通道;311、第二环形结构;4、水/气泵;41、出水/气管道,进水管;42、进水/气管道,出水/气通道;5、脱水轴;121、第一环形结构;6、减速器;7、电机;8密封结构。In the figure: 1, outer barrel; 11, connecting port; 12, channel part, water flow channel; 120, outlet, inlet; 13, cover body; 15, water outlet, inlet; 2, inner barrel; 21, communication port; 22, The first convex ring structure; 23, the second convex ring structure; 3, the pulsator; 31, the channel; 311, the second ring structure; 4, the water/air pump; 5. Dehydration shaft; 121. The first annular structure; 6. Reducer; 7. Motor; 8. Sealing structure.

需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

实施例一Example 1

参见图1、2所示,本实施例提供一种洗衣机,包括衣物处理桶和供水/气机构,供水/气机构具有与衣物处理桶连通的出口端,供水/气机构通过出口端向衣物处理桶进水/气,在衣物处理桶内形成涌动洗涤水流。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a washing machine, including a clothes treatment tub and a water supply/air mechanism, the water supply/air mechanism has an outlet end communicating with the clothes treatment tub, and the water supply/air mechanism passes through the outlet end to the clothes treatment unit. Water/air enters the tub, forming a surging wash water flow in the laundry treatment tub.

在上述方案中,洗衣机上包括有供水/气机构,供水/气机构,向衣物处理桶内部供水/气,从而在衣物处理桶内形成了涌动的洗涤水流,优选的,在衣物处理桶内形成竖直方向翻滚的涌动洗涤水流,从而提高了衣物的洗涤效果,且缓解了传统洗涤方式中衣物缠绕的现象和衣物磨损严重的现象。In the above solution, the washing machine includes a water supply/air mechanism, and a water supply/air mechanism to supply water/air to the inside of the laundry treatment tub, thereby forming a surging washing water flow in the laundry treatment tub, preferably, in the laundry treatment tub The surging washing water flow tumbling in the vertical direction is formed, thereby improving the washing effect of clothes, and alleviating the phenomenon of clothes entanglement and serious wear of clothes in traditional washing methods.

优选的,所述供水/气机构的出口端于衣物处理桶的底部与衣物处理桶连通,向衣物处理桶内进水/气,在衣物处理桶内形成由下至上涌动洗涤水流;Preferably, the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is communicated with the clothes treatment tub at the bottom of the clothes treatment tub, water/air is fed into the clothes treatment tub, and a surging washing water flow is formed in the clothes treatment tub from bottom to top;

在上述方案中,供水/气机构连通至衣物处理桶桶的底部,由衣物处理桶底部向上供水/供气,从而在衣物处理桶内形成了由下向上翻滚的涌动水流效果。In the above solution, the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the bottom of the laundry treatment tub, and water/air is supplied upward from the bottom of the laundry treatment tub, so that a surging water flow effect is formed in the laundry treatment tub from bottom to top.

优选的,所述的供水/气机构的出口端连接至衣物处理桶底部的中部位置。Preferably, the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the laundry treatment tub.

在上述方案中,水/气在衣物处理桶的中心部分强力涌出,形成竖直方向由下而上翻滚的涌动水流效果,从而带动衣物形成中心向四周翻滚的效果,解开衣物缠绕。In the above solution, the water/air is strongly gushed from the central part of the clothes treatment barrel, forming a surging water flow effect that rolls from bottom to top in the vertical direction, thereby driving the clothes to form the effect of rolling from the center to the surrounding, and unwinding the clothes.

优选的,所述衣物处理桶包括可转动的内桶2和用于盛水的外桶1,所述供水/气机构的出口端连通至所述的内桶2和/或外桶1上。Preferably, the laundry treatment tub includes a rotatable inner tub 2 and an outer tub 1 for holding water, and the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the inner tub 2 and/or the outer tub 1 .

优选的,所述内桶2桶底的中部位置设置有连通口21,所述供水/气机构包括设置在外桶1内的通道部12,所述的通道部12的出口与所述的连通口21连通,供水/气机构通过所述通道部12向内桶2进水/气。Preferably, a communication port 21 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the inner tub 2 , the water supply/air mechanism includes a channel portion 12 arranged in the outer tub 1 , and the outlet of the channel portion 12 is connected to the communication port 21 Connected, the water/air mechanism feeds water/air into the inner tub 2 through the channel portion 12 .

在上述方案中,在洗衣机外桶1内部设置有连通内桶2内部空间的通道部,供水/气机构通过该通道部向内桶2内部进水/气,从而在内桶2内部形成涌动洗涤水流,对衣物进行防缠绕洗涤。In the above solution, a channel portion that communicates with the inner space of the inner tub 2 is provided inside the outer tub 1 of the washing machine, and the water supply/air mechanism feeds water/air into the inner tub 2 through the channel portion, thereby forming a surging washing water flow inside the inner tub 2, Anti-tangle wash clothes.

优选的,所述通道部包括与外桶1内部相隔离的腔室,所述腔室与所述内桶2上的连通口相连通,供水/气机构通过所述的腔室向所述连通口供水/供气;Preferably, the channel portion includes a chamber isolated from the interior of the outer tub 1, the chamber communicates with a communication port on the inner tub 2, and the water supply/air mechanism passes through the chamber to the communication port water/gas supply;

在上述方案中,通道部内部腔室与外桶1内部相隔离,而与内桶2相连通,从而防止了供水/气机构供给的水/气外泄,有利于形成强力的涌动洗涤水流,对衣物进行高效的洗涤。In the above solution, the inner chamber of the channel portion is isolated from the interior of the outer tub 1 and communicated with the inner tub 2, thereby preventing the water/air supplied by the water supply/air mechanism from leaking out, which is conducive to the formation of a strong surging washing water flow. Efficient washing of clothes.

优选的,所述的通道部12包括盖体13,盖体13安装在外桶1的内表面上与外桶1的内表面之间形成了与外桶1内部相隔离的腔室,所述腔室与所述的连通口21相连通。Preferably, the channel portion 12 includes a cover body 13, and the cover body 13 is installed on the inner surface of the outer tub 1 and between the inner surface of the outer tub 1 to form a cavity isolated from the interior of the outer tub 1, the cavity The chamber communicates with the communication port 21 .

在上述方案中,通道部12的结构为盖体13结构,直接与外桶1内表面装配形成隔离的腔室,其结构简单,设计合理。In the above solution, the structure of the channel portion 12 is the structure of the cover body 13, which is directly assembled with the inner surface of the outer tub 1 to form an isolated chamber, which is simple in structure and reasonable in design.

优选的,所述通道部12包括进口,所述供水/气机构包括有水/气泵4,水/气泵4的出口端通过出水/气管道41连通所述的进口,水/气泵4的进口端通过进水/气管道42连通水源/气源;Preferably, the channel portion 12 includes an inlet, the water supply/air mechanism includes a water/air pump 4, the outlet end of the water/air pump 4 is connected to the inlet through a water/air pipe 41, and the inlet end of the water/air pump 4 Connect the water source/air source through the water/air pipeline 42;

优选的,所述的外桶1上设置有连接口11,所述水/气泵4通过出水/气管道41连通所述的连接口11,所述盖体13的底部开口端盖设在外桶1底部内表面,且覆盖所述的连接口11,形成与外桶1内部相隔离,且与出水/气管道41相连通的腔室,盖体13的顶端设有与内桶2桶底可转动密封配合的出口120,所述的出口120包围内桶2底的各连通口21。Preferably, the outer tub 1 is provided with a connection port 11 , the water/air pump 4 communicates with the connection port 11 through the water/air pipe 41 , and the bottom open end of the cover body 13 is covered on the outer tub 1 . The inner surface of the bottom, and covering the connecting port 11, forms a chamber that is isolated from the interior of the outer barrel 1 and communicated with the water/air pipe 41. The top of the cover 13 is provided with a rotatable seal with the bottom of the inner barrel 2. The matching outlet 120 surrounds each communication port 21 at the bottom of the inner tub 2 .

在上述方案中,所述盖体13直接覆盖所述连接口11的密封安装在外桶1上,水/气泵4通过该连接口11向盖体13内部腔室供水/气,该结构简单,设计合理。In the above solution, the cover body 13 directly covers the connection port 11 and is sealed and installed on the outer tub 1, and the water/air pump 4 supplies water/air to the inner chamber of the cover body 13 through the connection port 11. The structure is simple and the design is Reasonable.

优选的,所述内桶2内部设置有波轮3,波轮3上设置有连通内桶2桶底上的连通口21与内桶2内部腔室的通道31,进水/气通过内桶2底的连通口21进入所述的通道31,再由所述的通道31进入内桶2内部。Preferably, the inner barrel 2 is provided with a pulsator 3, and the pulsator 3 is provided with a communication port 21 on the bottom of the inner barrel 2 and a channel 31 in the inner chamber of the inner barrel 2, and the water/air is communicated through the bottom of the inner barrel 2. The port 21 enters the passage 31 , and then enters the inner barrel 2 through the passage 31 .

在上述方案中,洗衣机的内桶2内还可转动的设置有波轮3,从而在洗涤过程中,即可在水平方向上形成涡卷水流,而水/气泵4形成由下至上的涌动洗涤水流,衣物在多种水流的作用下,可被全面洗涤干净,且由下至上的涌动洗涤水流还有效地解开了波轮3形成的涡卷水流造成的衣物的缠绕,提高了洗涤效果,且防止了衣物磨损。In the above solution, a pulsator 3 can be rotatably arranged in the inner tub 2 of the washing machine, so that during the washing process, a vortex water flow can be formed in the horizontal direction, and the water/air pump 4 can form a surging washing from bottom to top Water flow, under the action of various water flows, the clothes can be completely washed, and the surging washing water flow from the bottom to the top can effectively unravel the entanglement of the clothes caused by the vortex water flow formed by the pulsator 3, which improves the washing effect. , and prevent clothing wear.

优选的,所述水泵4的进口端通过进水管道42连通至洗衣机的外桶1,以将外桶1内的洗涤水导入内桶2,在内桶2形成涌动洗涤水流;Preferably, the inlet end of the water pump 4 is connected to the outer tub 1 of the washing machine through the water inlet pipe 42, so as to guide the washing water in the outer tub 1 into the inner tub 2, and form a surging washing water flow in the inner tub 2;

在上述方案中,水泵4由洗衣机的外桶1内部抽水,供给内桶2中部,从而形成了由内向外,由下向上的涌动洗涤水流,且所形成的涌动洗涤水流动力更为强劲。In the above solution, the water pump 4 pumps water from the inside of the outer tub 1 of the washing machine and supplies it to the middle of the inner tub 2, thereby forming a surging washing water flow from the inside to the outside and from the bottom to the top, and the formed surging washing water flow is stronger.

优选的,所述外桶1的外周部环绕外桶1一周设置有多个出水口15(附图中仅体现了一个出水口15),所述水泵4的进口端通过多个进水管42分别连通所述各出水口15。Preferably, the outer periphery of the outer tub 1 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 15 around the outer tub 1 (only one water outlet 15 is shown in the drawings), and the inlet end of the water pump 4 is respectively provided with a plurality of water inlet pipes 42 . The water outlets 15 are communicated with each other.

优选的,水泵4的进口端也可以直接外接水源,向内桶2内部供水,同样可形成涌动洗涤水流。Preferably, the inlet end of the water pump 4 can also be directly connected to a water source to supply water to the interior of the inner tub 2, which can also form a surging washing water flow.

优选的,所述气泵4的进口端通过进气管道42连通外界空气,以将空气通入洗衣机的内桶2内形成涌动洗涤水流,所述进气管道的进气口高于洗衣机内洗涤水的水位。Preferably, the inlet end of the air pump 4 is connected to the outside air through the air inlet pipe 42 to pass the air into the inner tub 2 of the washing machine to form a surging washing water flow, and the air inlet of the air inlet pipe is higher than the washing water in the washing machine. water level.

在上述方案中,气泵4的进口端连通外界空气,从而向内桶2内部供气,同样可形成涌泉洗涤水流。In the above solution, the inlet end of the air pump 4 is connected to the outside air, so as to supply air to the interior of the inner tub 2, which can also form a spring washing water flow.

优选的,所述气泵4也可以外接压缩空气存储装置,该压缩空气存储装置可为洗衣机提供动力强劲的高压气体。Preferably, the air pump 4 can also be connected to a compressed air storage device, and the compressed air storage device can provide powerful high-pressure gas for the washing machine.

优选的,所述通道部的出口120与所述内桶2底部可转动密封连接;所述波轮3上的通道31的进口与内桶2的桶底可转动密封连接;Preferably, the outlet 120 of the channel portion is rotatably and sealedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel 2; the inlet of the channel 31 on the pulsator 3 is rotatably sealed and connected to the bottom of the inner barrel 2;

在上述方案中,通道部的出口120与所述内桶2底部可转动密封连接;所述波轮3上的通道31的进口与内桶2的桶底可转动密封连接,则该供水/气机构的整个通路上均密封,防止了水/气外泄,保证了水/气的动力,形成动力强劲的涌动洗涤水流。In the above solution, the outlet 120 of the channel part is rotatably and sealedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel 2; the inlet of the channel 31 on the pulsator 3 is rotatably sealed and connected to the bottom of the inner barrel 2, then the water supply/air mechanism The entire passage is sealed to prevent the leakage of water/air, ensure the power of water/air, and form a powerful surging washing water flow.

优选的,所述内桶2的桶底中部装配在洗衣机的脱水轴5上,所述的通道部12出口120设置为环绕所述脱水轴5的第一环形结构121,内桶2的底部凸出设置有第一凸环结构22,所述第一凸环结构22与通道部的出口120/121可转动密封配合,所述内桶2的桶底上位于所述的第一凸环结构22内部设置有若干连通口21;Preferably, the middle part of the bottom of the inner tub 2 is assembled on the dehydration shaft 5 of the washing machine, the outlet 120 of the channel part 12 is arranged to surround the first annular structure 121 of the dehydration shaft 5, and the bottom of the inner tub 2 is protruded. There is a first convex ring structure 22, the first convex ring structure 22 and the outlet 120/121 of the channel part can be rotatably and sealedly matched, and the bottom of the inner barrel 2 is located inside the first convex ring structure 22. a plurality of communication ports 21;

在上述方案中,在第一环形结构121和第一凸环结构22之间压装有密封结构8,即使在内桶2转动时,仍可与密封结构8形成动态密封。In the above solution, the sealing structure 8 is press-fitted between the first annular structure 121 and the first convex ring structure 22 , and even when the inner tub 2 rotates, a dynamic seal can still be formed with the sealing structure 8 .

优选的,所述通道31包括波轮底部向下凸出设置的第二环形结构311,所述内桶2的桶底向上凸出设置有包围各连通口的第二凸环结构23,波轮3上的第二环形结构311与所述第二凸环结构23可转动密封配合,所述波轮3上位于所述的第二环形结构311的内部设置有若干喷射孔。Preferably, the channel 31 includes a second annular structure 311 protruding downward from the bottom of the pulsator, and a second convex ring structure 23 surrounding each communication port is protruded upward from the bottom of the inner tub 2. The pulsator 3 The second annular structure 311 is rotatably and sealingly matched with the second convex ring structure 23 , and a plurality of injection holes are provided on the pulsator 3 inside the second annular structure 311 .

同样的,在第二环形结构311和第二凸环结构23之间压装有密封结构8,即使在波轮3转动时,仍可与密封结构8形成动态密封。Likewise, the sealing structure 8 is press-fitted between the second annular structure 311 and the second convex ring structure 23 , and even when the pulsator 3 rotates, a dynamic seal can still be formed with the sealing structure 8 .

进一步的,若对涌动洗涤水流效果要求不高,也可以取消上述两处密封结构8,而简单的以凸环结构和环形结构的错位配合的形式来进行密封,因考虑到避免摩擦,相互配合的凸环结构和环形结构之间的配合难免有间隙,所以此种结构涌动洗涤水流效果要稍微弱一些,但仍可实现。Further, if the requirements for the effect of surging washing water flow are not high, the above-mentioned two sealing structures 8 can also be cancelled, and the sealing is simply performed in the form of dislocation matching of the convex ring structure and the annular structure. There is inevitably a gap between the matching convex ring structure and the annular structure, so the effect of surging washing water flow of this structure is slightly weaker, but it can still be achieved.

其中关于通道部12的结构,在此再进行描述,该通道部12包括盖体13,盖体13的底部设置为开口端,与内桶2桶底配合,盖体13的顶部设置为圆形的出口120,该圆形的出口120以洗衣机的洗涤轴/脱水轴5为中心,环绕洗涤轴/脱水轴5设置,或者换句话说,盖体13通过顶部圆形的出口120套装在洗涤轴/脱水轴5的外部,该圆形的出口120与洗涤轴/脱水轴5之间形成环形的通道,水/气由该环形的通道进入内桶2。进一步的,内桶2底部的第一凸环结构22与该盖体13顶部的圆形的出口密封可转动配合,水/气由该环形的通道直接进入内桶2底部第一凸环结构22内的各连通口21。The structure of the channel portion 12 will be described again here. The channel portion 12 includes a cover body 13, the bottom of the cover body 13 is set as an open end, and is matched with the bottom of the inner barrel 2, and the top of the cover body 13 is set to be circular The outlet 120, the circular outlet 120 is centered on the washing shaft/dehydrating shaft 5 of the washing machine, and is arranged around the washing shaft/dehydrating shaft 5, or in other words, the cover 13 is sleeved on the washing shaft/dehydrating shaft through the top circular outlet 120 Outside the dehydration shaft 5, an annular channel is formed between the circular outlet 120 and the washing shaft/dehydration shaft 5, and water/air enters the inner tub 2 through the annular channel. Further, the first convex ring structure 22 at the bottom of the inner tub 2 is rotatably matched with the circular outlet seal at the top of the cover 13, and the water/air directly enters the first convex ring structure 22 at the bottom of the inner tub 2 through the annular channel. Each communication port 21 .

实施例二Embodiment 2

与实施例一的不同之处在于,供水/气机构向衣物处理桶的外周部进水/气,以形成由外向内,由下向上的涌动洗涤水流。The difference from the first embodiment is that the water supply/air mechanism feeds water/air into the outer periphery of the laundry treatment tub to form a surging washing water flow from outside to inside and from bottom to top.

参见图1和图2所示,实施例二中的洗衣机包括衣物处理桶和供水/气机构,供水/气机构具有与衣物处理桶的外周部连通的出口端,供水/气机构通过所述出口端向衣物处理桶进水/气,在衣物处理桶内形成涌动洗涤水流。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the washing machine in the second embodiment includes a laundry processing tub and a water supply/air mechanism, the water supply/air mechanism has an outlet end communicating with the outer periphery of the laundry processing tub, and the water supply/air mechanism passes through the outlet The end feeds water/air into the laundry treatment tub to form a surging wash water flow in the laundry treatment tub.

在上述方案中,洗衣机上包括有供水/气机构,供水/气机构,向衣物处理桶内部供水/气,从而在衣物处理桶内形成了涌动的洗涤水流,优选的,在衣物处理桶内形成竖直方向翻滚的涌动洗涤水流,从而提高了衣物的洗涤效果,且缓解了传统洗涤方式中衣物缠绕的现象和衣物磨损严重的现象。该方案中,供水/气机构连通至衣物处理桶的外周部,从而形成由外向内的涌动洗涤水流。In the above solution, the washing machine includes a water supply/air mechanism, and a water supply/air mechanism to supply water/air to the inside of the laundry treatment tub, thereby forming a surging washing water flow in the laundry treatment tub, preferably, in the laundry treatment tub The surging washing water flow tumbling in the vertical direction is formed, thereby improving the washing effect of clothes, and alleviating the phenomenon of clothes entanglement and serious wear of clothes in traditional washing methods. In this solution, the water supply/air mechanism is communicated with the outer peripheral portion of the laundry treatment tub, thereby forming a surging washing water flow from outside to inside.

优选的,所述衣物处理桶包括外周桶壁和桶底,所述的供水/气机构的出口端连接在所述外周桶壁的底部位置,或者连接在所述桶底的外周部上;Preferably, the clothes treatment tub comprises an outer peripheral tub wall and a tub bottom, and the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the bottom position of the outer peripheral tub wall, or is connected to the outer peripheral portion of the tub bottom;

在上述方案中,供水/气机构的出口端连接在外周筒壁的底部位置,从而向衣物处理桶中上部位置供水/气,从而形成由下向上,由外向内的涌动洗涤水流,有效地缓解了衣物的缠绕。In the above solution, the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the bottom position of the outer peripheral cylinder wall, so as to supply water/air to the upper part of the laundry treatment tub, thereby forming a surging washing water flow from bottom to top and from outside to inside, effectively Alleviates the entanglement of clothing.

优选的,所述的供水/气机构的出口端连接在所述桶底上,以向衣物处理桶内部供水/供气,形成由下向上的涌动洗涤水流。Preferably, the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the bottom of the tub to supply water/air to the inside of the laundry treatment tub to form a surging wash water flow from bottom to top.

上述方案为优选的方案,供水/气机构的出口端连接在所述桶底的周侧,以向衣物处理桶内部提供水/气,在衣物处理桶内形成由下向上,由外向内的涌动洗涤水流。The above solution is a preferred solution, and the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the peripheral side of the bottom of the bucket to provide water/air to the inside of the laundry treatment bucket, and a surge from bottom to top and from outside to inside is formed in the laundry treatment bucket. Move the wash water flow.

优选的,所述衣物处理桶包括可转动的内桶2和用于盛水的外桶1,所述供水/气机构的出口端连通至所述内桶2和/或外桶1的外周部上。Preferably, the laundry treatment tub includes a rotatable inner tub 2 and an outer tub 1 for holding water, and the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the outer periphery of the inner tub 2 and/or the outer tub 1 .

优选的,所述外桶1桶底周侧设置有连通外桶1内部腔室的进口15,所述供水/气机构包括有出水/气通道42,所述的出水/气通道42与所述进口15相连通,向所述的进口15进水/气。Preferably, the outer tub 1 is provided with an inlet 15 on the bottom peripheral side of the tub 1 that communicates with the inner chamber of the outer tub 1, and the water supply/air mechanism includes a water/air channel 42, and the water/air channel 42 is connected to the The inlet 15 is connected, and water/air is fed into the inlet 15.

在上述方案中,因为外桶1的尺寸大于内桶2,供水/气机构的出口端连通外桶1的外周部,结构合理,形成的涌动洗涤水流效果好。In the above solution, because the size of the outer tub 1 is larger than that of the inner tub 2, the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the outer periphery of the outer tub 1, the structure is reasonable, and the surging washing water flow effect is good.

优选的,所述外桶1桶底周侧沿圆周方向设置有多个进口15(图2中仅示出一个),所述的供水/气机构包括有多个出水/气通道42,各出水/气通道42分别与一进口15相连接。Preferably, the outer tub 1 is provided with a plurality of inlets 15 (only one is shown in FIG. 2 ) along the circumference of the bottom of the outer tub 1, and the water supply/air mechanism includes a plurality of water/air passages 42, each outlet The air passages 42 are connected to an inlet 15, respectively.

在上述方案中,在外桶1的桶底周侧均布设置多个进口15,供水/气机构通过各进口15向外桶1内部进水/气从而形成由外向内,由下向上的涌动洗涤水流。有利于将集中在内桶2中心的衣物向外周分散,防止各衣物缠绕和磨损,提高了洗涤效果。In the above solution, a plurality of inlets 15 are evenly arranged on the bottom peripheral side of the outer barrel 1, and the water supply/air mechanism feeds water/air into the outer barrel 1 through each inlet 15 to form a surging from the outside to the inside and from the bottom to the top Wash water flow. It is beneficial to disperse the clothes concentrated in the center of the inner tub 2 to the outer circumference, prevent the clothes from being entangled and worn, and improve the washing effect.

优选的,所述供水/气机构包括水/气泵4,水/气泵4的出口端通过至少一出水/气通道42连通至外桶1外周部的进口上,所述的水/气泵4的进口端通过进水/气通道连通水源/气源。Preferably, the water supply/air mechanism includes a water/air pump 4, and the outlet end of the water/air pump 4 is connected to the inlet of the outer peripheral portion of the outer tub 1 through at least one water/air passage 42, and the inlet of the water/air pump 4 The end is connected to the water source/air source through the water/air channel.

优选的,所述水泵4的进口端通过进水通道连通至内桶2/外桶1底部的中部位置,以将内桶2/或外桶1中部的洗涤水导入外桶1的外周部;Preferably, the inlet end of the water pump 4 is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the inner tub 2/outer tub 1 through the water inlet channel, so as to guide the washing water in the middle of the inner tub 2/or the outer tub 1 into the outer periphery of the outer tub 1;

在上述方案中,水泵4将内桶2或外桶1底部中心的洗涤水引导至外桶1的外周部,从而有利于增强涌动洗涤水流的强度,提高洗涤效果。In the above solution, the water pump 4 guides the washing water in the bottom center of the inner tub 2 or the outer tub 1 to the outer periphery of the outer tub 1, which is beneficial to enhance the strength of the surging washing water flow and improve the washing effect.

所述气泵4的进口端通过进气通道连通外界空气,所述进气通道的进气口高于洗衣机内洗涤水水位。The inlet end of the air pump 4 communicates with the outside air through an air inlet passage, and the air inlet of the air inlet passage is higher than the water level of the washing water in the washing machine.

优选的,所述气泵4也可以外接压缩空气存储装置,该压缩空气存储装置可为洗衣机提供动力强劲的高压气体。Preferably, the air pump 4 can also be connected to a compressed air storage device, and the compressed air storage device can provide powerful high-pressure gas for the washing machine.

优选的,所述内桶2的桶底设置有连通其内部腔室的连通口21,所述进水通道包括设置在外桶1内的水流通道12,水流通道12与所述的连通口21连通,水泵4通过所述水流通道12由内桶2内部抽取洗涤水并通过出水通道将洗涤水供给外桶1的外周部,从而在洗衣机内形成由下向上涌动洗涤水流。Preferably, the bottom of the inner tub 2 is provided with a communication port 21 that communicates with its internal chamber, the water inlet channel includes a water flow channel 12 arranged in the outer tub 1, and the water flow channel 12 is communicated with the communication port 21, The water pump 4 extracts washing water from the inner tub 2 through the water flow channel 12 and supplies the washing water to the outer periphery of the outer tub 1 through the water outlet channel, thereby forming a surging wash water flow from bottom to top in the washing machine.

在上述方案中,通过连通口、进水通道的设计,实现了将内桶2内的洗涤水导入外桶1外周部,从而有利于形成动力强劲的涌动洗涤水流,提高了洗涤效果。In the above scheme, through the design of the communication port and the water inlet channel, the washing water in the inner tub 2 is introduced into the outer periphery of the outer tub 1, which is conducive to the formation of a powerful surging washing water flow and improves the washing effect.

优选的,所述水流通道12包括与外桶1内部相隔离的腔室,所述腔室与内桶2上的连通口相连通,水泵4通过所述的腔室由内桶内部抽取洗涤水;Preferably, the water flow channel 12 includes a chamber isolated from the interior of the outer tub 1, the chamber communicates with the communication port on the inner tub 2, and the water pump 4 extracts washing water from the interior of the inner tub through the chamber;

在上述方案中,水流通道12内部腔室与外桶1内部相隔离,而与内桶2相连通,从而防止了供气机构供给的水外泄,有利于形成强力的涌动洗涤水流,对衣物进行高效的洗涤。In the above solution, the inner chamber of the water flow channel 12 is isolated from the interior of the outer tub 1 and communicated with the inner tub 2, thereby preventing the water supplied by the air supply mechanism from leaking out, which is conducive to the formation of a strong surging washing water flow, which is beneficial to the clothes. Perform efficient washing.

优选的,所述水流通道12包括出水口,所述水泵4的进口端通过进水管41连接所述出水口;Preferably, the water flow channel 12 includes a water outlet, and the inlet end of the water pump 4 is connected to the water outlet through a water inlet pipe 41;

优选的,所述水流通道12包括盖体13,盖体13安装在外桶1的内表面上与外桶1的内表面之间形成了与外桶1内部相隔离的腔室;Preferably, the water flow channel 12 includes a cover body 13, and the cover body 13 is installed on the inner surface of the outer tub 1 and between the inner surface of the outer tub 1 to form a chamber isolated from the interior of the outer tub 1;

优选的,所述的外桶1上设置有连接口11,所述水泵4通过进水管41连接所述的连接口11,所述盖体13的底部开口端盖设在外桶1底部内表面,且覆盖所述的连接口,形成与外桶1内部相隔离,且与水泵4的进水管41相连通的腔室,盖体13的顶端设有与内桶2桶底可转动密封配合的进口120,所述的进口120包围内桶2底的各连通口21。Preferably, the outer tub 1 is provided with a connection port 11 , the water pump 4 is connected to the connection port 11 through a water inlet pipe 41 , the bottom open end of the cover 13 is covered on the inner surface of the bottom of the outer tub 1 , And cover the connection port to form a chamber that is isolated from the interior of the outer barrel 1 and communicated with the water inlet pipe 41 of the water pump 4. The top of the cover body 13 is provided with an inlet 120 that can be rotatably and sealed with the bottom of the inner barrel 2. , the inlet 120 surrounds each communication port 21 at the bottom of the inner tub 2 .

在上述方案中,所述盖体13直接覆盖所述连接口11的密封安装在外桶1上,水泵4通过该连接口由盖体13内部腔室抽取洗涤水,该结构简单,设计合理。In the above solution, the cover body 13 directly covers the connection port 11 and is sealed and installed on the outer tub 1, and the water pump 4 extracts washing water from the inner chamber of the cover body 13 through the connection port. The structure is simple and the design is reasonable.

优选的,所述内桶2内部设置有波轮3,波轮3上设置有连通内桶2桶底上的连通口21与内桶2内部腔室的通道31,洗涤水通过所述通道31进入内桶2的连通口21,进而进入外桶1内的水流通道12,然后在水泵4的作用下通过出水通道12由外桶1的外部进入外桶1内部,从而形成了循环的水路。Preferably, the inner tub 2 is provided with a pulsator 3, and the pulsator 3 is provided with a channel 31 connecting the communication port 21 on the bottom of the inner tub 2 and the inner chamber of the inner tub 2, and the washing water enters the inner tub 2 through the channel 31 The communication port 21 enters the water flow channel 12 in the outer tub 1, and then enters the outer tub 1 from the outside of the outer tub 1 through the water outlet channel 12 under the action of the water pump 4, thereby forming a circulating water path.

在上述方案中,洗衣机的内桶2内还可转动的设置有波轮3,从而在洗涤过程中,即可在水平方向上形成涡卷水流,而水/气泵4形成由下至上的涌动洗涤水流,衣物在多种水流的作用下,可被全面洗涤干净,且由下至上的涌动洗涤水流还有效地解开了波轮3形成的涡卷水流造成的衣物的缠绕,提高了洗涤效果,且防止了衣物磨损。In the above solution, a pulsator 3 can be rotatably arranged in the inner tub 2 of the washing machine, so that during the washing process, a vortex water flow can be formed in the horizontal direction, and the water/air pump 4 can form a surging washing from bottom to top Water flow, under the action of various water flows, the clothes can be completely washed, and the surging washing water flow from the bottom to the top can effectively unravel the entanglement of the clothes caused by the vortex water flow formed by the pulsator 3, which improves the washing effect. , and prevent clothing wear.

优选的,所述水流通道的进口120与所述内桶2底部可转动密封连接;所述波轮3上的通道31的出口端与内桶2的桶底可转动密封连接;Preferably, the inlet 120 of the water flow channel is rotatably and sealedly connected to the bottom of the inner tub 2; the outlet end of the channel 31 on the pulsator 3 is rotatably sealed and connected to the bottom of the inner tub 2;

在上述方案中,水流通道的进口与所述内桶2底部可转动密封连接;所述波轮3上的通道的出口端与内桶2的桶底可转动密封连接,则该供水/气机构的整个通路上均密封,防止了水/气外泄,保证了水/气的动力,形成动力强劲的涌动洗涤水流。In the above solution, the inlet of the water flow channel is rotatably and sealedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel 2; the outlet end of the channel on the pulsator 3 is rotatably sealed and connected to the bottom of the inner barrel 2, then the entire water supply/air mechanism The passages are all sealed to prevent the leakage of water/air, ensure the power of water/air, and form a powerful surging washing water flow.

优选的,所述内桶2的桶底中部装配在洗衣机的脱水轴5上,所述的水流通道进口120设置为环绕所述脱水轴5的第一环形结构121,内桶2的底部凸出设置有第一凸环结构22,所述第一凸环结构22与水流通道的进口可转动密封配合,所述内桶2的桶底上位于所述的第一凸环结构22内部设置有若干连通口21;Preferably, the middle of the bottom of the inner tub 2 is assembled on the dehydration shaft 5 of the washing machine, the water flow channel inlet 120 is arranged as a first annular structure 121 surrounding the dehydration shaft 5, and the bottom of the inner tub 2 protrudes with a A first convex ring structure 22, the first convex ring structure 22 is rotatably and sealingly matched with the inlet of the water flow channel, and a plurality of communication ports 21 are provided on the bottom of the inner tub 2 inside the first convex ring structure 22 ;

在上述方案中,在第一环形结构121和第一凸环结构22之间压装有密封结构8,即使在内桶2转动时,仍可与密封结构8形成动态密封。In the above solution, the sealing structure 8 is press-fitted between the first annular structure 121 and the first convex ring structure 22 , and even when the inner tub 2 rotates, a dynamic seal can still be formed with the sealing structure 8 .

优选的,所述通道包括波轮3底部向下凸出设置的第二环形结构311,所述内桶2的桶底向上凸出设置有包围各连通口21的第二凸环结构23,波轮3上的第二环形结构311与所述第二凸环结构23可转动密封配合,所述波轮3上位于所述的第二环形结构311的内部设置有若干出水孔。Preferably, the channel includes a second annular structure 311 protruding downward from the bottom of the pulsator 3 , and a second convex ring structure 23 surrounding each communication port 21 protruding upward from the bottom of the inner tub 2 . The second annular structure 311 on 3 is rotatably and sealedly matched with the second convex ring structure 23 , and the pulsator 3 is provided with a number of water outlet holes inside the second annular structure 311 .

同样的,在第二环形结构311和第二凸环结构23之间压装有密封结构8,即使在波轮3转动时,仍可与密封结构8形成动态密封。Likewise, the sealing structure 8 is press-fitted between the second annular structure 311 and the second convex ring structure 23 , and even when the pulsator 3 rotates, a dynamic seal can still be formed with the sealing structure 8 .

进一步的,若对涌动洗涤水流效果要求不高,也可以取消上述两处密封结构8,而简单的以凸环结构和环形结构的错位配合的形式来进行密封,因考虑到避免摩擦,相互配合的凸环结构和环形结构之间的配合难免有间隙,所以此种结构涌动洗涤水流效果要稍微弱一些,但仍可实现。Further, if the requirements for the effect of surging washing water flow are not high, the above-mentioned two sealing structures 8 can also be cancelled, and the sealing is simply performed in the form of dislocation matching of the convex ring structure and the annular structure. There is inevitably a gap between the matching convex ring structure and the annular structure, so the effect of surging washing water flow of this structure is slightly weaker, but it can still be achieved.

其中关于水流通道的结构,在此再进行描述,该水流通道包括盖体13,盖体13的底部设置为开口端,与内桶2桶底配合,盖体13的顶部设置为圆形的进口120,该圆形的进口120以洗衣机的洗涤轴/脱水轴5为中心,环绕洗涤轴/脱水轴5设置,或者换句话说,盖体13通过顶部圆形的进口120套装在洗涤轴/脱水轴5的外部,该圆形的进口120与洗涤轴/脱水轴5之间形成环形的通道,洗涤水由该环形的通道流出内桶2进入水流通道12。进一步的,内桶2底部的第一凸环结构22与该盖体13顶部的圆形的进口120密封可转动配合,洗涤水由内桶2底部第一凸环结构22内的各连通口21进入水流通道12内部,进而流出内桶2。The structure of the water flow channel will be described again here. The water flow channel includes a cover body 13. The bottom of the cover body 13 is set as an open end, which is matched with the bottom of the inner barrel 2. The top of the cover body 13 is set as a circular inlet 120. , the circular inlet 120 is centered on the washing shaft/dehydrating shaft 5 of the washing machine, and is arranged around the washing shaft/dehydrating shaft 5, or in other words, the cover 13 is sleeved on the washing shaft/dehydrating shaft through the top circular inlet 120 5, an annular channel is formed between the circular inlet 120 and the washing shaft/dewatering shaft 5, and the washing water flows out of the inner tub 2 through the annular channel and enters the water flow channel 12. Further, the first convex ring structure 22 at the bottom of the inner tub 2 is sealed and rotatably matched with the circular inlet 120 at the top of the cover 13, and the washing water enters the water flow through each communication port 21 in the first convex ring structure 22 at the bottom of the inner tub 2. Inside the channel 12 , and then flow out of the inner tub 2 .

实施例三Embodiment 3

本实施例提供上述实施例一或二中的洗衣机的控制方法;This embodiment provides the control method of the washing machine in the above-mentioned first or second embodiment;

其中关于实施例一的洗衣机:其供水/气机构的出口端连通至衣物处理桶的底部中心位置,则所述的控制方法为水/气机构通过出口端向衣物处理桶进水/气,在衣物处理桶内形成由内向外,由下向上涌动洗涤水流。With regard to the washing machine of the first embodiment: the outlet end of the water supply/air mechanism is connected to the bottom center of the clothes treatment tub, and the control method is that the water/air mechanism feeds water/air into the clothes treatment tub through the outlet end, and then the control method is as follows: The washing water flow is formed in the laundry treatment bucket from the inside to the outside and from the bottom to the top.

关于实施例二中的洗衣机:供水/气机构具有与衣物处理桶的外周部连通的出口端,供水/气机构通过所述出口端向衣物处理桶进水/气,在衣物处理桶内形成由外向内、由下至上的涌动洗涤水流。Regarding the washing machine in the second embodiment: the water supply/air mechanism has an outlet end that communicates with the outer periphery of the laundry treatment tub, and the water supply/air mechanism feeds water/air into the clothes treatment tub through the outlet end, forming a A surging flow of washing water from the outside to the inside, from the bottom to the top.

进一步的,洗衣机包括有仅控制供水/气机构向衣物处理桶内部进水/气的洗涤程序,在该过程中,通过形成竖直方向上的涌动洗涤水流,清洗衣物。Further, the washing machine includes a washing program that only controls the water supply/air mechanism to feed water/air into the laundry treatment tub. During this process, the laundry is washed by forming a surging washing water flow in the vertical direction.

进一步的,洗衣机还包括有控制波轮3转动和供水/气机构进水/气的洗涤程序:如洗衣机控制波轮3转动的同时,还控制水/气机构向衣物处理桶内进水/气,从而在洗涤过程中,波轮3形成了涡卷水流,而水/气泵4形成由下至上的涌动洗涤水流,衣物在多种水流的作用下,可被全面洗涤干净,且由下至上的涌动洗涤水流还有效地解开了波轮3形成的涡卷水流造成的衣物的缠绕,提高了洗涤效果,且防止了衣物磨损。Further, the washing machine also includes a washing program that controls the rotation of the pulsator 3 and the water/air intake of the water supply/air mechanism: for example, while the washing machine controls the rotation of the pulsator 3, it also controls the water/air mechanism to enter the water/air into the clothes processing bucket. , so that in the washing process, the pulsator 3 forms a swirling water flow, and the water/air pump 4 forms a surging washing water flow from bottom to top. The surging washing water flow also effectively untangles the clothes caused by the swirling water flow formed by the pulsator 3, which improves the washing effect and prevents the clothes from being worn out.

当然得,洗衣机也可以控制波轮3和供水/气机构交替运行,先控制波轮3转动一定时间后,暂停波轮3,控制供水/气机构运行,以将集中的衣物分散,然后再控制波轮3运行洗涤衣物,如此循环,则有效的避免了衣物缠绕,且提高了对衣物洗涤效果。Of course, the washing machine can also control the pulsator 3 and the water supply/air mechanism to run alternately. First control the pulsator 3 to rotate for a certain period of time, then pause the pulsator 3 to control the water supply/gas mechanism to disperse the concentrated clothes, and then control the The pulsator 3 runs to wash the clothes, and in such a cycle, the entanglement of the clothes is effectively avoided, and the washing effect of the clothes is improved.

以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, personnel can make some changes or modifications to equivalent examples of equivalent changes by using the above-mentioned technical content, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention is based on the technical solution of the present invention. Substantially any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A washing machine includes a laundry treating tub and a water/gas supply mechanism having an outlet end communicating with the laundry treating tub, the water/gas supply mechanism supplying water/gas into the laundry treating tub through the outlet end to form a surging washing water flow in the laundry treating tub.
2. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outlet of the water/air supply mechanism is connected to the laundry treating tub at the bottom of the laundry treating tub, and supplies water/air into the laundry treating tub to form a washing water flow surging from bottom to top in the laundry treating tub;
preferably, the outlet end of the water/air supply mechanism is connected to a middle position of the bottom of the laundry treating tub.
3. A washing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the laundry treatment tub comprises a rotatable inner tub and an outer tub for holding water, the outlet of the water/air supply means being connected to the inner tub and/or the outer tub.
4. The washing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a communication port is formed at a middle position of the bottom of the inner tub, the water/air supply mechanism includes a passage portion provided in the outer tub, an outlet of the passage portion is communicated with the communication port, and the water/air supply mechanism supplies water/air to the inner tub through the passage portion.
5. A washing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the passage portion includes a chamber isolated from the inside of the outer tub, the chamber being in communication with a communication port of the inner tub, the water/air supply mechanism supplying water/air to the communication port through the chamber;
preferably, the channel part comprises a cover body, the cover body is arranged on the inner surface of the outer barrel, a cavity isolated from the inner part of the outer barrel is formed between the cover body and the inner surface of the outer barrel, and the cavity is communicated with the communication port.
6. A washing machine as claimed in claim 4 or 5 wherein the ducting part includes an inlet, the water/air supply comprises a water/air pump, an outlet of the water/air pump communicates with the inlet via a water/air outlet duct, and an inlet of the water/air pump communicates with a water/air supply via a water/air inlet duct;
preferably, the outer barrel is provided with a connecting port, the water/air pump is communicated with the connecting port through a water/air outlet pipeline, the opening end cover of the cover body is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the outer barrel and covers the connecting port to form a cavity which is isolated from the inside of the outer barrel and communicated with the water/air outlet pipeline, the top end of the cover body is provided with an outlet which is rotatably, hermetically and cooperatively matched with the bottom of the inner barrel, and the outlet surrounds each communicating port of the bottom of the inner barrel.
7. A washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 6 wherein the inner tub is internally provided with a pulsator, the pulsator is provided with passages for communicating the communication port in the bottom of the inner tub with the chamber in the inner tub, and the water/air is introduced into the passages through the communication port in the bottom of the inner tub and then from the passages into the interior of the inner tub.
8. The washing machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein the outlet of the passage part is rotatably and hermetically connected to the bottom of the inner tub; the inlet of the channel on the impeller is rotatably and hermetically connected with the bottom of the inner barrel;
preferably, the middle part of the bottom of the inner barrel is assembled on a dewatering shaft of the washing machine, the outlet of the channel part is arranged to be a first annular structure surrounding the dewatering shaft, the bottom of the inner barrel is convexly provided with a first convex ring structure, the first convex ring structure is in rotatable sealing fit with the outlet of the channel part, and a plurality of communication ports are arranged in the first convex ring structure on the bottom of the inner barrel;
the channel comprises a second annular structure which is arranged at the bottom of the impeller in a downward protruding mode, a second convex ring structure which surrounds each communication port is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel in an upward protruding mode, the second annular structure on the impeller is in rotatable sealing fit with the second convex ring structure, and a plurality of injection holes are formed in the impeller, located inside the second annular structure.
9. A washing machine as claimed in claim 6 or 7 wherein the inlet end of the pump is connected to the outer tub of the washing machine via a water inlet conduit to direct wash water from the outer tub into the inner tub, forming a surging flow of wash water in the inner tub;
preferably, the outer periphery of the outer barrel is provided with a plurality of water outlets around the outer barrel, and the inlet end of the water pump is respectively communicated with the water outlets through a plurality of water inlet pipes;
the inlet end of the air pump is communicated with the outside air through an air inlet pipeline so as to introduce the air into the inner barrel of the washing machine to form surging washing water flow, and the air inlet of the air inlet pipeline is higher than the water level of the washing water in the washing machine.
10. A control method of a washing machine, the washing machine including a laundry treating tub and a water/air supply mechanism having an outlet port communicating with the laundry treating tub, the control method comprising: the water/air supply mechanism supplies water/air to the laundry treating tub through the outlet end to form a surging washing water flow in the laundry treating tub.
CN201810775951.4A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Washing machine and control method thereof Active CN110725093B (en)

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CN114318773A (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-12 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine
CN114395891A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-26 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Pulsator washing machine and control method thereof

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CN113089249A (en) * 2020-01-08 2021-07-09 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine and control method thereof
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