CN110712210A - A shock-resistant welcome robot - Google Patents
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- CN110712210A CN110712210A CN201911117857.0A CN201911117857A CN110712210A CN 110712210 A CN110712210 A CN 110712210A CN 201911117857 A CN201911117857 A CN 201911117857A CN 110712210 A CN110712210 A CN 110712210A
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/008—Manipulators for service tasks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/0091—Shock absorbers
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防冲击的迎宾机器人,包括机器人本体,所述机器人本体的底部为方形且四个拐角处固定连接有包角板,所述包角板设有三面的板体并将机器人本体的底部拐角包裹,所述包角板的下方设有支撑块,所述包角板的底部铰接有第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆与第二连杆呈八字型布置,所述支撑块上设有滑槽,所述滑槽中设有第一滑块和第二滑块,所述第一连杆的下端与第一滑块的侧端铰接,所述第二连杆的下端与第二滑块的侧端铰接,所述第一滑块与滑槽的端部之间设有第一压缩弹簧,所述第二滑块与滑槽的另一端之间设有第二压缩弹簧。本发明对机器人本体进行缓冲,避免机器人本体破碎,方便机器人本体搬运和转移。
The invention discloses an anti-impact welcoming robot, comprising a robot body, the bottom of the robot body is square, and four corners are fixedly connected with corner wrapping plates, the corner wrapping plates are provided with a three-sided plate body and are The bottom corner of the robot body is wrapped, a support block is arranged under the corner plate, and a first link and a second link are hinged on the bottom of the corner plate, and the first link and the second link are in the same shape. A figure-eight arrangement, a chute is provided on the support block, a first sliding block and a second sliding block are arranged in the sliding groove, and the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the side end of the first sliding block, so The lower end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the side end of the second sliding block, a first compression spring is arranged between the first sliding block and the end of the sliding groove, and the other end of the second sliding block and the sliding groove There is a second compression spring in between. The invention buffers the robot body, prevents the robot body from being broken, and facilitates the handling and transfer of the robot body.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及服务机器人技术领域,尤其涉及一种防冲击的迎宾机器人。The invention relates to the technical field of service robots, in particular to an anti-impact welcoming robot.
背景技术:Background technique:
迎宾机器人是集语音识别技术和智能运动技术于一身的高科技展品,机器人多用于会场、宾馆、商场等活动及促销现场,当宾客经过时,机器人会根据宾客需求提供语音智能服务。The welcome robot is a high-tech exhibit integrating speech recognition technology and intelligent motion technology. The robot is mostly used in conference venues, hotels, shopping malls and other activities and promotion sites. When guests pass by, the robot will provide voice intelligent services according to the needs of the guests.
迎宾机器人一般放置在展示场所人员经过较为密集的地方,在此类场所容易被碰撞,碰撞后容易导致损坏,其结构比较复杂,导致碰撞损坏后的维修费用较高,因此在使用及搬运过程中需要防止被冲击。The welcome robot is generally placed in a place where people pass by in a relatively dense place. In such places, it is easy to be collided, and it is easy to cause damage after collision. Its structure is relatively complex, resulting in high maintenance costs after collision and damage. need to be protected from impact.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明目的是解决现有机器人在运输或者搬运转移过程中容易被冲击损坏的技术问题,提供一种防冲击的迎宾机器人。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that the existing robot is easily damaged by impact during transportation or transfer, and to provide an impact-resistant welcoming robot.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种防冲击的迎宾机器人,包括机器人本体,所述机器人本体的底部为方形且四个拐角处固定连接有包角板,所述包角板设有三面的板体并将机器人本体的底部拐角包裹,所述包角板的下方设有支撑块,所述包角板的底部铰接有第一连杆和第二连杆,所述第一连杆与第二连杆呈八字型布置,所述支撑块上设有滑槽,所述滑槽中设有第一滑块和第二滑块,所述第一连杆的下端与第一滑块的侧端铰接,所述第二连杆的下端与第二滑块的侧端铰接,所述第一滑块与滑槽的端部之间设有第一压缩弹簧,所述第二滑块与滑槽的另一端之间设有第二压缩弹簧。An impact-resistant welcome robot, comprising a robot body, the bottom of the robot body is square, and four corners are fixedly connected with a corner plate, the corner plate is provided with a three-sided plate body and connects the bottom of the robot body. Corner wrapping, a support block is arranged below the corner plate, a first link and a second link are hinged on the bottom of the corner plate, and the first link and the second link are arranged in a figure-eight shape, The support block is provided with a chute, the chute is provided with a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the side end of the first sliding block, and the second connecting rod is hinged. The lower end of the rod is hinged with the side end of the second sliding block, a first compression spring is provided between the first sliding block and the end of the chute, and a first compression spring is provided between the second sliding block and the other end of the chute The second compression spring.
进一步的,所述滑槽的侧壁上设有导向槽,所述第一滑块、第二滑块的两侧设有凸起,所述凸起卡嵌在导向槽中用于对第一滑块、第二滑块的移动进行导向。Further, a guide groove is provided on the side wall of the chute, and protrusions are provided on both sides of the first sliding block and the second sliding block. The movement of the slider and the second slider is guided.
进一步的,所述支撑块的侧端设有立板,所述立板上固定连接有底板,所述底板上固定连接有套筒,所述套筒中穿插有活动筒,所述活动筒与底板之间设有第三压缩弹簧,所述活动筒的端部铰接有滚轮,所述滚轮的轮边抵在包角板的侧面。Further, the side end of the support block is provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and a movable cylinder is inserted through the sleeve, and the movable cylinder is connected with the bottom plate. A third compression spring is arranged between the bottom plates, a roller is hinged on the end of the movable cylinder, and the wheel edge of the roller is abutted on the side surface of the angle wrapping plate.
进一步的,所述底板上设有凹槽,所述第三压缩弹簧的端部位于凹槽中。Further, the bottom plate is provided with a groove, and the end of the third compression spring is located in the groove.
进一步的,所述包角板与立板的之间空隙的上端卡嵌有条状海绵。Further, the upper end of the gap between the corner board and the vertical board is embedded with a strip of sponge.
进一步的,所述支撑块的底部设有垫板。Further, the bottom of the support block is provided with a backing plate.
本发明提供的一种防冲击的迎宾机器人,具有以下有益效果:机器人本体在使用或者搬运过程中,产生的冲击通过第一铰接杆和第二铰接杆传递至第一滑块和第二滑块,从而使得第一滑块和第二滑块向滑槽的两端移动,第一压缩弹簧和第二压缩弹簧收缩吸收振动冲击,从而对机器人本体进行减震缓冲,避免机器人本体破碎;第一连杆和第二连杆设置为八字型布置,且下端分布连接在第一滑块和第二滑块上,并通过第一滑块和第二滑块与第一压缩弹簧和第二压缩弹簧配合,从而使得机器人本体的垂直扰动和水平扰动都能够传递至第一压缩弹簧和第二压缩弹簧进行吸收减震,使得提高减震效果;结构简洁,方便实用。The impact-resistant welcoming robot provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: during the use or handling of the robot body, the impact generated is transmitted to the first sliding block and the second sliding rod through the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod. block, so that the first slider and the second slider move to the two ends of the chute, the first compression spring and the second compression spring contract to absorb the vibration and shock, so as to shock and buffer the robot body and prevent the robot body from breaking; A connecting rod and a second connecting rod are arranged in a figure-eight arrangement, and the lower ends are distributed and connected to the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and are connected with the first compression spring and the second compression spring through the first sliding block and the second sliding block. The springs cooperate, so that both the vertical disturbance and the horizontal disturbance of the robot body can be transmitted to the first compression spring and the second compression spring for absorption and shock absorption, so as to improve the shock absorption effect; the structure is simple, convenient and practical.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明提供的一种防冲击的迎宾机器人的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shock-resistant welcoming robot provided by the present invention;
图2为图1中A部位局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中B部位局部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 2;
图4为本发明提供的一种防冲击的迎宾机器人中滑槽中断面的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an interrupted surface of a chute in an anti-shock welcome robot provided by the present invention.
图中标号说明:1-机器人本体,2-包角板,21-第一连杆,22-第二连杆,3-支撑块,31-滑槽,311-导向槽,32-第一滑块,321-凸起,33-第二滑块,34-第一压缩弹簧,35-第二压缩弹簧,36-立板,37-条状海绵,38-垫板,39-封板,41-底板,42-套筒,43-活动筒,44-第三压缩弹簧,45-滚轮。Description of the symbols in the figure: 1- robot body, 2- wrap angle plate, 21- first link, 22- second link, 3- support block, 31- chute, 311- guide slot, 32- first slide Block, 321-Bump, 33-Second Slider, 34-First Compression Spring, 35-Second Compression Spring, 36-Upright Plate, 37-Strip Sponge, 38-Backing Plate, 39-Closing Plate, 41 - Bottom plate, 42 - Sleeve, 43 - Active cylinder, 44 - Third compression spring, 45 - Roller.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
下面将结合本发明的实施例中的附图,对本发明的实施例中的技术方案进行清楚-完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明的实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上-下-左-右-前- 后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系-运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变,所述的连接可以是直接连接,也可以是间接连接。 It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up-down-left-right-front-rear...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the difference between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly, and the connection may be a direct connection or an indirect connection.
如图1、图2、图3及图4所示,一种防冲击的迎宾机器人,包括机器人本体1,所述机器人本体1的底部为方形且底部四个拐角处固定连接有包角板2,所述包角板2设有三面的板体并将机器人本体1的底部拐角包裹,所述包角板2的下方设有支撑块3,所述包角板2的底部铰接有第一连杆21和第二连杆22,所述第一连杆21与第二连杆22呈八字型布置,所述支撑块3上设有滑槽31,所述滑槽31中设有第一滑块32和第二滑块33,所述第一连杆21的下端与第一滑块32的侧端铰接,所述第二连杆22的下端与第二滑块33的侧端铰接,所述第一滑块32与滑槽31的端部之间设有第一压缩弹簧34,所述第二滑块33与滑槽31的另一端之间设有第二压缩弹簧35。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an impact-resistant welcome robot includes a
采用上述技术方案,机器人本体在使用或者搬运过程中,产生的振动冲击通过第一铰接杆21和第二铰接杆22传递至第一滑块32和第二滑块33,从而使得第一滑块32和第二滑块33向滑槽31的两端移动,第一压缩弹簧34和第二压缩弹簧35收缩吸收振动冲击,从而对机器人本体1进行减震缓冲,避免机器人本体1破碎;第一连杆21和第二连杆22设置为八字型布置,且下端分布连接在第一滑块32和第二滑块33上,并通过第一滑块32和第二滑块33与第一压缩弹簧34和第二压缩弹簧35配合,从而使得机器人本体1的垂直扰动和水平扰动都能够传递至第一压缩弹簧34和第二压缩弹簧35进行吸收减震,使得提高减震效果;结构简洁,方便实用。With the above technical solution, the vibration shock generated by the robot body is transmitted to the first sliding
具体的,所述滑槽31的侧壁上设有导向槽311,所述第一滑块32、第二滑块33的两侧设有凸起321,所述凸起321卡嵌在导向槽311中用于对第一滑块32、第二滑块33的移动进行导向。通过凸起321与导向槽311配合,防止第一滑块32、第二滑块33在运动过程中向上窜动,保障减震时运行平稳有效。Specifically, a guide groove 311 is provided on the side wall of the
具体的,所述支撑块3的侧端设有立板36,所述立板36上固定连接有底板41,所述底板41上固定连接有套筒42,所述套筒42中穿插有活动筒43,所述活动筒43与底板41之间设有第三压缩弹簧44,所述活动筒43的端部铰接有滚轮45,所述滚轮45的轮边抵在包角板2的侧面。通过底板41、套筒42、活动筒43、第三压缩弹簧44配合,使得其具有侧向减震功能,并且通过滚轮45滚动,能够避免机器人本体1的上下振动对活动筒43造成别卡。Specifically, the side end of the
具体的,所述底板41上设有凹槽,所述第三压缩弹簧44的端部位于凹槽中。通过将第三压缩弹簧44的端部设置于凹槽中,能够对第三压缩弹簧44进行限位,防止其偏移。Specifically, the
具体的,所述包角板2与立板36的之间空隙的上端卡嵌有条状海绵37。通过条状海绵37对空隙进行填充,防止异物进入空隙对结构造成卡别损坏。Specifically, a strip-
具体的,所述支撑块3的底部设有垫板38。通过垫板38将支持块3垫起,使得其悬空,方便搬运。Specifically, the bottom of the
具体的,所述机器人本体1底部四角的支撑块3之间连接有封板39。设置封板39能够对支持块3与包角板2之间的空隙进行封堵,防止灰尘进入。Specifically, a
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的特点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求保护的范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物。The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and characteristics of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the claimed invention is determined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN207984671U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-10-19 | 秦皇岛七维测控技术有限公司 | A kind of RPV transporter's sole plate guard |
CN209370360U (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-09-10 | 兰州城市学院 | An industrial robot shock-absorbing base |
CN211104023U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽新博普曼智能科技股份有限公司 | Anti-impact greeting robot |
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CN112549081A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽新博普曼智能科技股份有限公司 | External screen protector for robot |
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