CN110711643A

CN110711643A - Building rubbish recovery unit based on electromagnetic conversion

Info

Publication number: CN110711643A
Application number: CN201910965069.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛瑞松
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-11
Also published as: CN110711643B

Abstract

The invention provides a construction waste recovery device based on electromagnetic conversion, and relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery. This building rubbish recovery unit based on electromagnetic conversion, including the stone crusher, the top of stone crusher is rotated through the bracing piece and is connected with the rolling wheel, the left side on stone crusher top is rotated and is connected with the hopper, be connected with wire rope between left bottom of hopper and the rolling wheel, the support frame has been placed to the bottom of hopper, the separator box has been placed on the right side of stone crusher. This building rubbish recovery unit based on electromagnetic conversion can pulverize building rubbish, has made things convenient for building rubbish's loading, has increased the load capacity of transport vechicle single to building rubbish, has reduced the freight, can separate and collect metallic substance among the building rubbish, has reduced the degree of difficulty of follow-up transportation and processing, has avoided carrying out the useless work that pulverizes to the less rubbish of granule, has reduced the use strength to the device.

Description

Building rubbish recovery unit based on electromagnetic conversion

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a construction waste recovery device based on electromagnetic conversion.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and statistics is carried out, the quantity of the construction waste accounts for 30% -40% of the total quantity of the urban waste, and the newly generated construction waste is increased along with the continuous increase of newly added buildings, so that the recycling treatment of the construction waste is the key point for promoting the environmental protection.

In the process of building demolition, mainly generated building garbage is of a reinforced concrete structure, reinforcing steel bars in the building garbage can be recycled as metal, the recycling value is high, concrete can be crushed into powder to be recycled, the recycling of the building garbage needs to be carried out by transporting the building garbage to a suburban recycling plant for treatment, the traditional reinforced concrete fragments have large gaps in the loading process due to large volume and different shapes, the loading capacity of a transport vehicle is reduced, the transportation cost is increased, the metal in the reinforced concrete fragments is not separated, and the recycling difficulty is improved.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides a construction waste recycling device based on electromagnetic conversion, which can crush construction waste in advance, facilitate the loading of the construction waste, increase the loading capacity of a transport vehicle for the construction waste at a time, reduce the transportation cost, separate and collect metal substances in the construction waste, reduce the difficulty of subsequent transportation and treatment, avoid the useless work of crushing the waste with small particles, and reduce the use strength of the device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building rubbish recovery unit based on electromagnetic conversion, includes stone crusher, bracing piece, rolling wheel, hopper, wire rope, support frame, separator box, first conveyer belt, carousel, spiral line, small opening, dead lever, disc, touches electric piece, sleeve, branch, iron core, coil, metal disc, spring, contact, wire, second conveyer belt.

Wherein:

the top end of the stone crusher is rotatably connected with a winding wheel through a supporting rod, the left side of the top end of the stone crusher is rotatably connected with a hopper, a steel wire rope is connected between the left bottom of the hopper and the winding wheel, a supporting frame is placed at the bottom of the hopper, a separating box is placed on the right side of the stone crusher, a first conveying belt is arranged at the bottoms of the stone crusher, the hopper and the separating box, the bottom of the hopper is rotatably connected with a rotary table, spiral grains are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotary table, a leak hole is formed in the rotary table, a fixing rod is fixedly installed at the center of the separating box, a disc is fixedly installed at the periphery of the fixing rod, a contact piece is fixedly connected to the periphery of the disc, a sleeve is rotatably connected to the periphery of the fixing rod, a supporting rod, the periphery of iron core is twined there is the coil, the bottom fixed mounting of iron core has the metal disc, the inside that branch is close to sleeve one side is through spring fixedly connected with contact, the contact is connected through the wire with the coil, the rear side of separator bottom is provided with the second conveyer belt.

Preferably, the combination of bracing piece and rolling wheel is total two sets ofly, and the symmetric distribution both ends around the stone crusher top center, wire rope's quantity is total two, both ends fixed connection around one end and the hopper left, and the other end winding is connected on the rolling wheel, consequently, when the rolling wheel rotates and comes to carry out the rolling to wire rope, wire rope can stimulate the hopper and rotate.

Preferably, the bottom of stone crusher, hopper and separator box is the design of making somebody a mere figurehead, first conveyer belt is located stone crusher, hopper and separator box under, and runs through stone crusher, hopper and separator box for the construction waste who drops from stone crusher and hopper bottom can fall on first conveyer belt, and all be transported to the bottom of separator box.

Preferably, the hopper consists of a left cylindrical barrel and a right inclined blanking groove, the rotary table is rotatably connected to the bottom of the left cylindrical barrel, and fine sand and small-particle impurities in the construction waste can be pre-separated through the rotary table inside the cylindrical barrel.

Preferably, the electricity contact sheet only distributes in the peripheral half of disc, and is located the disc front end point on the right side, the one end that the contact is close to the disc contacts with the disc, consequently when branch drive contact rotated to the front side of disc, the contact can contact with the electricity contact sheet, and then accomplished the circular telegram to the coil, and when the contact rotated to the rear side of disc, the contact separated with the electricity contact sheet for the coil outage.

The invention provides a construction waste recycling device based on electromagnetic conversion. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this building rubbish recovery unit based on electromagnetic conversion rotates the design of the carousel of connection through the hopper bottom, pours building rubbish back into the hopper, can make the less impurity of fine sand and granule in the building rubbish directly drop on first conveyer belt to avoided carrying out the useless work that pulverizes to the less rubbish of granule, reduced the use intensity to the device.

2. This building rubbish recovery unit based on electromagnetism conversion, through the design of stone crusher, can pulverize the building rubbish of pouring into, make it become the volume littleer and even graininess, made things convenient for building rubbish's loading, increased the load capacity of transport vechicle single to building rubbish, reduced the freight, also can make metal and cement piece in the concrete separate simultaneously, collect alone for the metal at back and prepare.

3. This building rubbish recovery unit based on electromagnetic conversion, design through the separator box, utilize the principle of electromagnetism, when the metal disc rotates to first conveyer belt on, the coil circular telegram, make the metal disc can absorb metallics on the first conveyer belt, and when the metal disc rotates to the second conveyer belt on, the coil outage, the adsorbed metallics in metal disc bottom will drop under the effect of gravity on the second conveyer belt, consequently, accomplish the separation and collect metallics in the building rubbish, the degree of difficulty of follow-up transportation and processing has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in use;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the hopper construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the separator tank construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the separator tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4 at a according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a stone crusher 1, a support rod 2, a winding wheel 3, a hopper 4, a steel wire rope 5, a support frame 6, a separation box 7, a first conveyor belt 8, a rotary table 9, spiral threads 10, a leak hole 11, a fixing rod 12, a disc 13, a contact piece 14, a sleeve 15, a support rod 16, an iron core 17, a coil 18, a metal disc 19, a spring 20, a contact 21, a lead 22 and a second conveyor belt 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the construction waste recycling device based on electromagnetic conversion is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, a construction waste recycling device based on electromagnetic conversion includes a stone crusher 1, a support rod 2, a winding wheel 3, a hopper 4, a steel wire rope 5, a support frame 6, a separation box 7, a first conveyor belt 8, a turntable 9, spiral threads 10, a leak hole 11, a fixing rod 12, a disc 13, a contact sheet 14, a sleeve 15, a support rod 16, an iron core 17, a coil 18, a metal disc 19, a spring 20, a contact 21, a lead 22, and a second conveyor belt 23.

Wherein:

the top end of the stone crusher 1 is rotatably connected with a winding wheel 3 through a supporting rod 2, the left side of the top end of the stone crusher 1 is rotatably connected with a hopper 4, the combination of the supporting rod 2 and the winding wheel 3 is divided into two groups, the two groups are symmetrically distributed at the front end and the rear end of the center of the top of the stone crusher 1, the two groups of steel wire ropes 5 are provided, one end of each steel wire rope 5 is fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the left side of the hopper 4, and the other end of each steel wire rope 5 is wound on the winding wheel 3, so that when the winding wheel 3 rotates to wind the steel wire ropes 5, the steel wire ropes 5 can pull the hopper 4 to rotate, the steel wire ropes 5 are connected between the left bottom of the hopper 4 and the winding wheel 3, a supporting frame 6 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 4, a separation box 7 is arranged at the right, first conveyer belt 8 is located stone crusher 1, hopper 4 and separator box 7 are under, and run through stone crusher 1, hopper 4 and separator box 7, make the building rubbish that drops from stone crusher 1 and 4 bottoms of hopper can fall on first conveyer belt 8, and all be transported to the bottom of separator box 7, design through stone crusher 1, can pulverize the building rubbish of pouring into, make it become the littleer and even graininess of volume, the loading of building rubbish has been made things convenient for, the load capacity of transport vechicle single to building rubbish has been increased, the transportation cost has been reduced, also can make metal and the cement piece in the concrete separate simultaneously, collect preparation for the independence of metal at the back.

The bottom of hopper 4 is rotated and is connected with carousel 9, hopper 4 comprises the chute of a left cylinder section of thick bamboo and right side slope, and carousel 9 rotates the bottom of connecting at a left side cylinder section of thick bamboo, can separate in advance fine sand and the less impurity of granule in the building rubbish through the inside carousel 9 of a cylinder section of thick bamboo, the bottom fixed mounting of carousel 9 has spiral line 10, leak hole 11 has been seted up to the inside of carousel 9, through the design of 4 bottom rotations of hopper connection, pour building rubbish into in hopper 4 after, can make the fine sand in the building rubbish and the less impurity of granule directly drop on first conveyer belt 8, thereby avoided carrying out kibbling useless work to the less rubbish of granule, the use strength to the device has been reduced.

A fixed rod 12 is fixedly installed at the center of the separation box 7, a disc 13 is fixedly installed at the periphery of the fixed rod 12, a contact piece 14 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the disc 13, a sleeve 15 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the fixed rod 12, a support rod 16 is fixedly installed at the periphery of the sleeve 15, an iron core 17 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the support rod 16, which is far away from the sleeve 15, a coil 18 is wound on the periphery of the iron core 17, a metal disc 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the iron core 17, a contact 21 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the support rod 16, which is near to the sleeve 15, through a spring 20, the contact piece 14 is only distributed in a half of the periphery of the disc 13 and is positioned at a point right of the front end of the disc 13, one end of the contact 21, which is near to the disc 13, so that when the support rod 16 drives the contact 21 to rotate to the front side of, the contact 21 is separated from the contact sheet 14, so that the coil 18 is powered off, the contact 21 is connected with the coil 18 through a lead 22, the second conveyor belt 23 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the separation box 7, through the design of the separation box 7, by utilizing the principle of electromagnetism generation, when the metal disc 19 rotates to the first conveyor belt 8, the coil 18 is powered on, so that the metal disc 19 can absorb metal substances on the first conveyor belt 8, and when the metal disc 19 rotates to the second conveyor belt 23, the coil 18 is powered off, and the metal substances absorbed at the bottom of the metal disc 19 fall on the second conveyor belt 23 under the action of gravity, so that the separation and collection of the metal substances in the construction waste are completed, and the difficulty of subsequent transportation and treatment is reduced.

When the garbage crusher is used, construction garbage is poured into the hopper 4, fine sand and small-particle impurities in the construction garbage fall onto the first conveyor belt 8 at the bottom from the leakage hole 11 of the rotary disc 9 through the rotary disc 9 at the bottom of the hopper 4, then the steel wire rope 5 is contracted through the rotation of the winding wheel 3, the steel wire rope 5 pulls the hopper 4 to rotate around the rotating connection part of the hopper 4 and the stone crusher 1, after a certain angle is reached, the construction garbage in the hopper 4 can be poured into the stone crusher 1, then the reinforced concrete structure is crushed, the crushed garbage is separated from the internal reinforced concrete structure, the crushed garbage can fall onto the first conveyor belt 8, the garbage falling from the hopper 4 and the stone crusher 1 can be conveyed to the right along with the rotation of the first conveyor belt 8 and can reach the bottom of the separation box 7, and in the process of rotating the inner sleeve 15 in the separation box 7, when the sleeve 15 drives the support rod 16 to rotate to the front end of the disc 13, the contact 21 on the inner side of the support rod 16 can be in contact with the contact piece 14, the coil 18 is electrified under the action of the lead 22, the metal disc 19 at the bottom end of the iron core 17 can absorb metal substances on the first conveyor belt 8 through the electromagnetic separation, and when the support rod 16 rotates to the rear end of the disc 13, the contact 21 on the inner side of the support rod 16 is separated from the contact piece 14, the coil 18 is powered off, so that the metal substances at the bottom of the metal disc 19 fall on the second conveyor belt 23 under the action of gravity and are collected, and the separation of the metal substances in the construction waste is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish recovery unit based on electromagnetic conversion, includes stone crusher (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the stone crusher (1) is rotatably connected with a winding wheel (3) through a support rod (2), the left side of the top end of the stone crusher (1) is rotatably connected with a hopper (4), a steel wire rope (5) is connected between the left bottom of the hopper (4) and the winding wheel (3), a support frame (6) is placed at the bottom of the hopper (4), a separation box (7) is placed on the right side of the stone crusher (1), a first conveying belt (8) is arranged at the bottoms of the stone crusher (1), the hopper (4) and the separation box (7), a rotary table (9) is rotatably connected at the bottom of the hopper (4), spiral grains (10) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotary table (9), a leakage hole (11) is formed in the rotary table (9), a fixing rod (12) is fixedly installed at the center of the separation box (7), and a disc (13) is fixedly installed at, peripheral fixedly connected with of disc (13) touches electric piece (14), the periphery of dead lever (12) is rotated and is connected with sleeve (15), the peripheral fixed mounting of sleeve (15) has branch (16), the inside fixed connection that sleeve (15) one side was kept away from in branch (16) has iron core (17), the peripheral winding of iron core (17) has coil (18), the bottom fixed mounting of iron core (17) has metal disc (19), spring (20) fixedly connected with contact (21) are passed through to inside that branch (16) are close to sleeve (15) one side, contact (21) are connected through wire (22) with coil (18), the rear side of separator box (7) bottom is provided with second conveyer belt (23).

2. The construction waste recycling device based on electromagnetic conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the combination of the supporting rod (2) and the winding wheel (3) is two groups, and the two groups are symmetrically distributed at the front end and the rear end of the center of the top of the stone crusher (1).

3. The construction waste recycling device based on electromagnetic conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the steel wire ropes (5) is two, one end of each steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the left side of the hopper (4), and the other end of each steel wire rope is wound on the winding wheel (3).

4. The construction waste recycling device based on electromagnetic conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of stone crusher (1), hopper (4) and separator box (7) is the design of making somebody a mere figurehead, first conveyer belt (8) are located stone crusher (1), hopper (4) and separator box (7) under, and run through stone crusher (1), hopper (4) and separator box (7).

5. The construction waste recycling device based on electromagnetic conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the hopper (4) consists of a cylinder on the left side and a charging chute inclined on the right side, and the turntable (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cylinder on the left side.

6. The construction waste recycling device based on electromagnetic conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the electric contact pieces (14) are only distributed on one half of the periphery of the disc (13) and are positioned on the right side of the front end of the disc (13).

7. The construction waste recycling device based on electromagnetic conversion as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the contact (21) close to the disc (13) is in contact with the disc (13).