CN110707546A - Low-voltage distribution cabinet group automatic control device based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Low-voltage distribution cabinet group automatic control device based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/38—Hinged covers or doors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于物联网的低压配电柜组自动控制装置,包括底板、防护门板、箱体、安装块、限位块、限位槽、连接块、连接弹簧、滑块、限位弹簧、控制板、防护垫、固定杆、滑杆、环形板、弧形板、拉环、拉力弹簧、固定板、把手和调节电机,所述底板顶端与墙体侧壁固定连接,所述底板底端安装有箱体,所述箱体一侧开设有放置槽,所述放置槽两端分别贯穿箱体两侧壁,所述放置槽内滑动连接有安装块,本发明通过防护门板在受到力的作用后带动整个安装块运动,限位块对两个对称设置的限位弹簧均产生作用力,从而使得两个限位弹簧对限位块进行弹力,从而对安装块进行减震,增加装置的安全性,减少经济损失。
The invention discloses an automatic control device for a low-voltage power distribution cabinet group based on the Internet of Things, comprising a base plate, a protective door plate, a box body, an installation block, a limit block, a limit slot, a connection block, a connection spring, a slider, a limit Springs, control boards, protective pads, fixed rods, sliding rods, annular boards, curved boards, pull rings, tension springs, fixed boards, handles and adjustment motors, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wall, the bottom plate A box body is installed at the bottom end, a placement slot is opened on one side of the box body, two ends of the placement slot respectively penetrate the two side walls of the box body, and a mounting block is slidably connected in the placement slot. After the action of the force, the entire installation block is driven to move, and the limit block exerts force on the two symmetrically arranged limit springs, so that the two limit springs exert elastic force on the limit block, thereby damping the installation block and increasing the Device safety and reduce economic losses.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种控制装置,具体为一种基于物联网的低压配电柜组自动控制装置,属于配电柜组应用技术领域。The invention relates to a control device, in particular to an automatic control device for a low-voltage power distribution cabinet group based on the Internet of Things, and belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinet group application.
背景技术Background technique
低压配电柜的额定电流是交流50Hz,额定电压380v的配电系统作为动力,照明及配电的电能转换及控制之用,该产品具有分断能力强,动热稳定性好,电气方案引灵活,组合方便,系列性、实用性强,结构新颖等特点。The rated current of the low-voltage power distribution cabinet is AC 50Hz and the power distribution system with a rated voltage of 380v is used for power conversion and control of power, lighting and power distribution. This product has strong breaking capacity, good dynamic and thermal stability, and flexible electrical solutions. , easy to combine, series, practicability, novel structure and so on.
公告号为CN207264221U的一种低压配电柜温度自动控制装置,该低压配电柜温度自动控制装置,可以有效的避免配电柜在使用过程中,由于温度过高而损坏配电柜的问题的低压配电柜温度自动控制装置,但是,该低压配电柜温度自动控制装置在安装和拆卸过程中较为繁琐,浪费安装时间,同时无法对装置进行防护,容易使装置损坏,在操作过程中无法让门板保持控制时的状态,为此我们提出一种基于物联网的低压配电柜组自动控制装置。The announcement number is CN207264221U of a low-voltage power distribution cabinet temperature automatic control device. The low-voltage power distribution cabinet temperature automatic control device can effectively avoid the problem of damage to the power distribution cabinet due to excessive temperature during the use of the power distribution cabinet. The automatic temperature control device for low-voltage power distribution cabinets, however, the automatic temperature control device for low-voltage power distribution cabinets is cumbersome in the process of installation and disassembly, wastes installation time, and at the same time cannot protect the device, which is easy to damage the device, and cannot be used during operation. To keep the door panel in the state of control, we propose an automatic control device for low-voltage power distribution cabinets based on the Internet of Things.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的就在于推动箱体向着底板的方向运动,使得滑块一端固定的连接块进入到与其对应的连接槽内,推动箱体向着另一个连接块的方向运动,两个连接块分别进入到对应的连接槽内,防护门板带动整个安装块运动,从而使得限位块挤压限位槽内其中一个限位弹簧向着所受到的离得方向运动,使得其中的一个限位弹簧受到压缩,另一个限位弹簧拉伸,当两个限位弹簧在受力后发生形变,产生一个反向的作用力,推动限位块反向运动,拉动把手,防护门板以设置在调节槽内的一端为圆心转动,使得固定杆和弧形板之间相互配合,使得防护门板只能像一个方向转动,从而放置防护门板转动下坠,拉动拉环,使得滑杆向着拉环的方向运动,从而使得固定杆和弧形板之间发生错位,从而解除限位。The purpose of the present invention is to push the box body to move in the direction of the bottom plate, so that the connecting block fixed at one end of the slider enters the corresponding connecting groove, and pushes the box body to move in the direction of the other connecting block, and the two connecting blocks enter respectively. In the corresponding connection groove, the protective door plate drives the entire installation block to move, so that the limit block squeezes one of the limit springs in the limit groove to move in the direction of the distance received, so that one of the limit springs is compressed. The other limit spring is stretched. When the two limit springs are deformed after being stressed, a reverse force is generated, which pushes the limit block to move in the opposite direction, pulls the handle, and protects the door plate to set one end in the adjustment groove. Rotate for the center of the circle, so that the fixed rod and the arc plate cooperate with each other, so that the protective door plate can only rotate in one direction, so that the protective door plate can be rotated and dropped, and the pull ring is pulled, so that the sliding rod moves in the direction of the pull ring, so that the fixed A misalignment occurs between the rod and the arc plate, thereby releasing the limit.
本发明所解决的技术问题为:The technical problem solved by the present invention is:
(1)如何通过滑块和连接弹簧的设置,改变两个连接块之间的距离,从而将两个连接块均设置在对应的连接槽内,连接弹簧的弹力与箱体自身的重力方向相同,来解决现有技术中难以实现快速的对箱体进行安装和拆卸的问题;(1) How to change the distance between the two connecting blocks through the setting of the slider and the connecting spring, so that the two connecting blocks are set in the corresponding connecting groove, and the elastic force of the connecting spring is the same as the gravity direction of the box itself , to solve the problem that it is difficult to quickly install and disassemble the box in the prior art;
(2)如何通过防护门板在受到力的作用后带动整个安装块运动,限位块对两个对称设置的限位弹簧均产生作用力,从而使得两个限位弹簧对限位块进行弹力,来解决现有技术中难以对控制装置进行有效的减震和防护的问题;(2) How to drive the entire installation block to move through the protective door plate under the action of force, and the limit block exerts force on the two symmetrically arranged limit springs, so that the two limit springs exert elastic force on the limit block, To solve the problem that it is difficult to effectively dampen and protect the control device in the prior art;
(3)如何通过固定杆和弧形板的设置,使得防护门板的转动方向单一,滑杆和拉力弹簧的相互配合,使得固定杆和弧形板之间形成限位和解除限位,来解决现有技术中难以实现门板转动方向调节的问题。(3) How to set the fixed rod and the arc plate to make the rotation direction of the protective door panel single, and the mutual cooperation of the sliding rod and the tension spring to form a limit and release the limit between the fixed rod and the arc plate to solve the problem In the prior art, it is difficult to realize the problem of adjusting the rotation direction of the door panel.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:一种基于物联网的低压配电柜组自动控制装置,包括底板、防护门板、箱体、安装块、限位块、限位槽、连接块、连接弹簧、滑块、限位弹簧、控制板、防护垫、固定杆、滑杆、环形板、弧形板、拉环、拉力弹簧、固定板、把手和调节电机,所述底板顶端与墙体侧壁固定连接,所述底板底端安装有箱体,所述箱体一侧开设有放置槽,所述放置槽两端分别贯穿箱体两侧壁,所述放置槽内滑动连接有安装块,所述安装块一侧开设有安装槽,且安装槽的两端分别贯穿安装块两侧壁,所述安装槽内安装有控制板,且控制板与安装块转动连接;The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: an automatic control device for low-voltage power distribution cabinets based on the Internet of Things, including a bottom plate, a protective door plate, a box body, an installation block, a limit block, a limit slot, a connection block, a connection Springs, sliders, limit springs, control plates, protective pads, fixed rods, sliding rods, annular plates, curved plates, pull rings, tension springs, fixed plates, handles and adjustment motors, the top of the bottom plate and the side of the wall The walls are fixedly connected, a box body is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a placement slot is opened on one side of the box body, both ends of the placement slot respectively penetrate the two side walls of the box body, and a mounting block is slidably connected in the placement slot, One side of the mounting block is provided with a mounting groove, and both ends of the mounting groove penetrate through the two side walls of the mounting block respectively, a control board is installed in the mounting groove, and the control board is rotatably connected with the mounting block;
所述放置槽顶部和底部对称开设有限位槽,所述安装块顶部和底部对称固定有限位块,所述限位块滑动连接在限位槽内,所述限位槽内位于限位块的两端对称设置有限位弹簧,且限位弹簧的两端分别与箱体和限位块固定连接;The top and bottom of the placement slot are symmetrically provided with limit slots, the top and bottom of the mounting block are symmetrically fixed with a limit block, the limit block is slidably connected in the limit slot, and the limit slot is located at the end of the limit block. Limit springs are symmetrically arranged at both ends, and the two ends of the limit spring are respectively fixedly connected with the box body and the limit block;
所述安装槽内对称设置有防护门板,所述安装槽内位于防护门板的正上方开设有调节槽,所述防护门板顶部固定有固定板,且固定板转动连接在调节槽内,所述固定板一端开设有转动槽,且转动槽内壁等角度固定有固定杆,所述箱体一侧开设有滑道,且滑道的一端贯穿箱体侧壁设置在安装块内,所述滑道内滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆中段设置在转动槽内,所述滑杆外侧等角度固定有弧形板,且弧形板与固定杆相互配合,所述滑道内设置有拉力弹簧,且拉力弹簧的两端分别与安装块和滑杆端部固定连接;A protective door plate is symmetrically arranged in the installation groove, an adjustment groove is opened in the installation groove directly above the protective door plate, a fixed plate is fixed on the top of the protective door plate, and the fixed plate is rotatably connected in the adjustment groove. One end of the plate is provided with a rotating groove, and the inner wall of the rotating groove is fixed with a fixed rod at an equal angle. A slideway is opened on one side of the box body, and one end of the slideway is arranged in the installation block through the side wall of the box body, and the slideway slides inside A sliding rod is connected, the middle section of the sliding rod is arranged in the rotating groove, an arc-shaped plate is fixed at an equal angle on the outside of the sliding rod, and the arc-shaped plate and the fixed rod cooperate with each other. Both ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the mounting block and the end of the sliding rod respectively;
所述防护门板一侧安装有压力传感器,所述安装槽底部开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内设置有调节电机,所述调节电机顶端贯穿安装块侧壁与控制板底部固定连接,当压力传感器检测到防护门板所受到的作用力大于预设值时,调节电机带动控制板向着另一个防护门的方向转动,具体操作过程为:A pressure sensor is installed on one side of the protective door panel, a groove is formed at the bottom of the installation groove, and an adjusting motor is arranged in the groove. When the sensor detects that the force on the protective door panel is greater than the preset value, the adjustment motor drives the control panel to rotate in the direction of the other protective door. The specific operation process is as follows:
步骤一:压力传感器检测防护门板所受到的压力值,并将其经过控制器传输到分析模块;Step 1: The pressure sensor detects the pressure value of the protective door panel and transmits it to the analysis module through the controller;
步骤二:分析模块在接收到压力值后将其与预设值进行比较,当压力值大于预设值时,则判定该防护门板被损坏,当压力值小于预设值时,则判定该防护门板没有被损坏,并将分析结果传输到判定模块;Step 2: After receiving the pressure value, the analysis module compares it with the preset value. When the pressure value is greater than the preset value, it is determined that the protective door panel is damaged. When the pressure value is less than the preset value, it is determined that the protective door panel is damaged. The door panel is not damaged, and the analysis result is transmitted to the judgment module;
步骤三:判定模块在接收到分析结果后对其进行分析,当判定结果为该防护门板被损坏时,生成门板损坏信号,当判定结果为该防护门板没有被损坏时,生成门板完好信号,并将其传输到处理器;Step 3: The determination module analyzes the analysis result after receiving it. When the determination result is that the protective door panel is damaged, a door panel damage signal is generated. When the determination result is that the protection door panel is not damaged, the door panel is intact. Signal is generated, and transmit it to the processor;
步骤四:处理器将门板损坏信号转换成调节命令,处理器门板完好信号转换成安全信号,将调节命令和安全信号传输至执行模块;Step 4: The processor converts the door panel damage signal into an adjustment command, and the processor converts the door panel intact signal into a safety signal, and transmits the adjustment command and the safety signal to the execution module;
步骤五:执行模块在接收到调命令后操作调节电机转动控制板,使得控制板转向没有收到压力的防护门板。Step 5: After receiving the adjustment command, the execution module operates the adjustment motor to rotate the control panel, so that the control panel turns to the protective door panel without pressure.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述底板远离墙体的一侧对称安装有连接块,所述箱体靠近底板的一侧对称开设有连接槽,且连接块设置在与其对应的连接槽内,所述底板一侧开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动连接有滑块,所述滑槽内设置有连接弹簧,且连接弹簧的两端分别与滑块和底板固定连接,所述滑块的一端贯穿底板侧壁与其中一个连接块固定连接。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the side of the bottom plate away from the wall is symmetrically installed with connecting blocks, the side of the box close to the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with connecting grooves, and the connecting blocks are arranged in the corresponding connecting grooves, A sliding slot is opened on one side of the bottom plate, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a connecting spring is arranged in the sliding groove, and two ends of the connecting spring are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding block and the bottom plate, and the sliding block is respectively connected to the bottom plate. One end of the base plate penetrates through the side wall of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with one of the connecting blocks.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述固定板两端对称开设有环形槽,所述调节槽两侧对称固定有环形板,且环形板滑动连接在环形槽内。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: two ends of the fixing plate are symmetrically provided with annular grooves, two sides of the adjusting groove are symmetrically fixed with annular plates, and the annular plates are slidably connected in the annular grooves.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述防护门板底部一侧固定有把手。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: a handle is fixed on one side of the bottom of the protective door panel.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述滑杆远离拉力弹簧的一端贯穿壳体侧壁固定有拉环。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: a pull ring is fixed through the side wall of the casing at one end of the sliding rod away from the tension spring.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:所述安装槽两侧壁对称固定有防护垫,且控制板位于两个对称设置的防护垫之间。A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the two side walls of the installation groove are symmetrically fixed with protective pads, and the control board is located between the two symmetrically arranged protective pads.
本发明的进一步技术改进在于:该低压配电柜组自动控制装置的使用方法具体为:The further technical improvement of the present invention is: the use method of the automatic control device of the low-voltage power distribution cabinet group is specifically:
步骤一:推动箱体向着底板的方向运动,使得滑块一端固定的连接块进入到与其对应的连接槽内,推动箱体向着另一个连接块的方向运动,使得滑块压缩连接弹簧,当另一个连接槽正对另一个连接块时,推动箱体向着底板的方向运动,从而使得两个连接块进入到另一个连接槽内,滑块在连接弹簧的弹力作用下反向运动,由于图三是自动控制装置安装后的正视剖视图,故而箱体在自身与连接弹簧的弹力作用下向下运动,从而使得箱体被固定在底板一侧;Step 1: Push the box to move in the direction of the bottom plate, so that the connecting block fixed at one end of the slider enters the corresponding connecting slot, and push the box to move in the direction of the other connecting block, so that the slider compresses the connecting spring, when the other When one connecting slot is facing the other connecting block, push the box to move in the direction of the bottom plate, so that the two connecting blocks enter the other connecting slot, and the slider moves in the opposite direction under the elastic force of the connecting spring. It is the front sectional view after the automatic control device is installed, so the box body moves downward under the elastic force of itself and the connecting spring, so that the box body is fixed on one side of the bottom plate;
步骤二:当自动控制装置的左右受到撞击后,防护门板带动整个安装块运动,从而使得限位块挤压限位槽内其中一个限位弹簧向着所受到的离得方向运动,使得其中的一个限位弹簧受到压缩,另一个限位弹簧拉伸,当两个限位弹簧在受力后发生形变,产生一个反向的作用力,推动限位块反向运动,从而达到减震的效果,并且对安装块进行保护;Step 2: When the left and right sides of the automatic control device are impacted, the protective door plate drives the entire installation block to move, so that the limit block squeezes one of the limit springs in the limit slot to move in the direction of the received separation, so that one of the The limit spring is compressed, and the other limit spring is stretched. When the two limit springs are deformed after being stressed, a reverse force is generated to push the limit block to move in the reverse direction, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption. And protect the mounting block;
步骤三:当需要实用自动控制装置时,由于装置收到了撞击,拉动远离撞击的一侧的把手,使得防护门板以设置在调节槽内的一端为圆心转动,使得固定杆和弧形板之间相互配合,使得防护门板只能像一个方向转动,从而放置防护门板转动下坠,当压力传感器检测到防护门板所受到的作用力大于预设值时,调节电机带动控制板向着另一个防护门的方向转动,工作人员对控制板进行操作;Step 3: When the automatic control device needs to be used, because the device has received an impact, pull the handle on the side away from the impact, so that the protective door plate rotates around the end set in the adjustment groove, so that the fixed rod and the arc plate are between the Cooperate with each other, so that the protective door can only rotate in one direction, so that the protective door can be placed to rotate and fall. When the pressure sensor detects that the force on the protective door is greater than the preset value, the motor is adjusted to drive the control board to the direction of the other protective door. Turn, the staff operates the control panel;
步骤四:拉动拉环,使得滑杆向着拉环的方向运动,从而使得固定杆和弧形板之间发生错位,从而解除限位,防护门板在重力的作用下转动下坠,闭合,拉力弹簧带动固定杆再次运动到与弧形板相互配合的位置。Step 4: Pull the pull ring, so that the sliding rod moves in the direction of the pull ring, so that the fixed rod and the arc plate are dislocated, so as to release the limit, the protective door plate rotates and falls under the action of gravity, closes, and the tension spring drives The fixing rod moves again to the position where it cooperates with the arc plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明在使用时,推动箱体向着底板的方向运动,使得滑块一端固定的连接块进入到与其对应的连接槽内,推动箱体向着另一个连接块的方向运动,使得滑块压缩连接弹簧,当另一个连接槽正对另一个连接块时,推动箱体向着底板的方向运动,从而使得两个连接块进入到另一个连接槽内,滑块在连接弹簧的弹力作用下反向运动,由于图三是自动控制装置安装后的正视剖视图,故而箱体在自身与连接弹簧的弹力作用下向下运动,从而使得箱体被固定在底板一侧,通过滑块和连接弹簧的设置,改变两个连接块之间的距离,从而将两个连接块均设置在对应的连接槽内,连接弹簧的弹力与箱体自身的重力方向相同,从而使得箱体被固定在底板一侧,结构简单,操作便捷,增加固定的效果,增加装置的稳定性,节省安装的时间。1. When the present invention is in use, push the box to move in the direction of the bottom plate, so that the connecting block fixed at one end of the slider enters the corresponding connecting groove, and pushes the box to move in the direction of the other connecting block, so that the slider compresses. The connecting spring, when the other connecting groove is facing the other connecting block, pushes the box to move toward the bottom plate, so that the two connecting blocks enter the other connecting groove, and the slider reverses under the elastic force of the connecting spring Movement, since Figure 3 is the front cross-sectional view of the automatic control device after installation, the box body moves downward under the elastic force of itself and the connecting spring, so that the box body is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, and the slider and the connecting spring are set. , change the distance between the two connecting blocks, so that the two connecting blocks are set in the corresponding connecting grooves, and the elastic force of the connecting spring is the same as the gravity direction of the box itself, so that the box is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the fixing effect is increased, the stability of the device is increased, and the installation time is saved.
2、当自动控制装置的左右受到撞击后,防护门板带动整个安装块运动,从而使得限位块挤压限位槽内其中一个限位弹簧向着所受到的离得方向运动,使得其中的一个限位弹簧受到压缩,另一个限位弹簧拉伸,当两个限位弹簧在受力后发生形变,产生一个反向的作用力,推动限位块反向运动,从而达到减震的效果,并且对安装块进行保护,通过防护门板在受到力的作用后带动整个安装块运动,限位块对两个对称设置的限位弹簧均产生作用力,从而使得两个限位弹簧对限位块进行弹力,从而对安装块进行减震,增加装置的安全性,减少经济损失。2. When the left and right sides of the automatic control device are impacted, the protective door plate drives the entire installation block to move, so that the limit block squeezes one of the limit springs in the limit slot to move in the direction of the received separation, so that one of the limit springs moves in the direction of separation. The limit spring is compressed, and the other limit spring is stretched. When the two limit springs are deformed after being stressed, a reverse force is generated, which pushes the limit block to move in the reverse direction, so as to achieve the effect of shock absorption, and The installation block is protected, and the entire installation block is driven to move by the protective door plate under the action of the force. Elastic force, so as to shock the mounting block, increase the safety of the device, and reduce economic losses.
3、当需要使用自动控制装置时,由于装置收到了撞击,拉动远离撞击的一侧的把手,使得防护门板以设置在调节槽内的一端为圆心转动,使得固定杆和弧形板之间相互配合,使得防护门板只能像一个方向转动,从而放置防护门板转动下坠,当压力传感器检测到防护门板所受到的作用力大于预设值时,调节电机带动控制板向着另一个防护门的方向转动,工作人员对控制板进行调节,拉动拉环,使得滑杆向着拉环的方向运动,从而使得固定杆和弧形板之间发生错位,从而解除限位,防护门板在重力的作用下转动下坠,闭合,拉力弹簧带动固定杆再次运动到与弧形板相互配合的位置,通过固定杆和弧形板的设置,使得防护门板的转动方向单一,滑杆和拉力弹簧的相互配合,使得固定杆和弧形板之间形成限位和解除限位,防止防护门板转动砸伤工作人员,增加工作人员操作的安全性,提高工作效率。3. When the automatic control device needs to be used, due to the impact of the device, pull the handle on the side away from the impact, so that the protective door plate rotates with the end set in the adjustment groove as the center of the circle, so that the fixed rod and the arc plate are mutually When the pressure sensor detects that the force on the protective door is greater than the preset value, the adjustment motor drives the control board to rotate in the direction of the other protective door. , the staff adjusts the control panel, pulls the pull ring, so that the sliding rod moves in the direction of the pull ring, so that the dislocation between the fixed rod and the arc plate occurs, so as to release the limit, and the protective door plate rotates and falls under the action of gravity , closed, the tension spring drives the fixed rod to move to the position where it cooperates with the arc-shaped plate again. The limit and release limit are formed between the arc plate and the protective door plate to prevent the rotation of the protective door plate from injuring the staff, increase the safety of the staff's operation, and improve the work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明整体立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明整体俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明底板和箱体连接结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the bottom plate and the box body of the present invention;
图4为本发明安装块连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the installation block of the present invention;
图5为本发明A区域放大结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A region of the present invention;
图6为本发明防护门板连接结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the protective door panel of the present invention;
图7为本发明B区域放大结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the B region of the present invention;
图8为本发明安装槽内部结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation groove of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、防护门板;3、箱体;4、放置槽;5、安装块;6、限位块;7、限位槽;8、连接块;9、连接槽;10、滑槽;11、连接弹簧;12、滑块;13、限位弹簧;14、安装槽;15、控制板;16、防护垫;17、固定杆;18、环形槽;19、滑杆;20、环形板;21、弧形板;22、转动槽;23、凹槽;24、滑道;25、拉环;26、拉力弹簧;27、固定板;28、调节槽;29、把手;30、调节电机。In the picture: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Protective door panel; 3. Box body; 4. Placement slot; 5. Mounting block; 6. Limit block; 7. Limit slot; 8. Connecting block; 9. Connecting slot; 10 , Chute; 11, Connection spring; 12, Slider; 13, Limit spring; 14, Installation groove; 15, Control board; 16, Protective pad; 17, Fixed rod; 18, Ring groove; 19, Slide rod; 20, annular plate; 21, arc plate; 22, rotating groove; 23, groove; 24, slideway; 25, pull ring; 26, tension spring; 27, fixed plate; 28, adjustment groove; 29, handle; 30. Adjust the motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-8所示,一种基于物联网的低压配电柜组自动控制装置,包括底板1、防护门板2、箱体3、安装块5、限位块6、限位槽7、连接块8、连接弹簧11、滑块12、限位弹簧13、控制板15、防护垫16、固定杆17、滑杆19、环形板20、弧形板21、拉环25、拉力弹簧26、固定板27、把手29和调节电机30,所述底板1顶端与墙体侧壁固定连接,所述底板1底端安装有箱体3,所述箱体3一侧开设有放置槽4,所述放置槽4两端分别贯穿箱体3两侧壁,所述放置槽4内滑动连接有安装块5,所述安装块5一侧开设有安装槽14,且安装槽14的两端分别贯穿安装块5两侧壁,所述安装槽14内安装有控制板15,且控制板15与安装块5转动连接;Please refer to Figure 1-8, an IoT-based automatic control device for low-voltage power distribution cabinets, including a
所述放置槽4顶部和底部对称开设有限位槽7,所述安装块5顶部和底部对称固定有限位块6,所述限位块6滑动连接在限位槽7内,所述限位槽7内位于限位块6的两端对称设置有限位弹簧13,且限位弹簧13的两端分别与箱体3和限位块6固定连接;The top and bottom of the
所述安装槽14内对称设置有防护门板2,所述安装槽14内位于防护门板2的正上方开设有调节槽28,所述防护门板2顶部固定有固定板27,且固定板27转动连接在调节槽28内,所述固定板27一端开设有转动槽22,且转动槽22内壁等角度固定有固定杆17,所述箱体3一侧开设有滑道24,且滑道24的一端贯穿箱体3侧壁设置在安装块5内,所述滑道24内滑动连接有滑杆19,所述滑杆19中段设置在转动槽22内,所述滑杆19外侧等角度固定有弧形板21,且弧形板21与固定杆17相互配合,所述滑道24内设置有拉力弹簧26,且拉力弹簧26的两端分别与安装块5和滑杆19端部固定连接;A
所述防护门板2一侧安装有压力传感器,所述安装槽14底部开设有凹槽23,所述凹槽23内设置有调节电机30,所述调节电机30顶端贯穿安装块5侧壁与控制板15底部固定连接,当压力传感器检测到防护门板2所受到的作用力大于预设值时,调节电机30带动控制板15向着另一个防护门2的方向转动,具体操作过程为:A pressure sensor is installed on one side of the
步骤一:压力传感器检测防护门板2所受到的压力值,并将其经过控制器传输到分析模块;Step 1: The pressure sensor detects the pressure value received by the
步骤二:分析模块在接收到压力值后将其与预设值进行比较,当压力值大于预设值时,则判定该防护门板2被损坏,当压力值小于预设值时,则判定该防护门板2没有被损坏,并将分析结果传输到判定模块;Step 2: After receiving the pressure value, the analysis module compares it with the preset value. When the pressure value is greater than the preset value, it is determined that the
步骤三:判定模块在接收到分析结果后对其进行分析,当判定结果为该防护门板2被损坏时,生成门板损坏信号,当判定结果为该防护门板2没有被损坏时,生成门板完好信号,并将其传输到处理器;Step 3: The determination module analyzes the analysis result after receiving it. When the determination result is that the
步骤四:处理器将门板损坏信号转换成调节命令,处理器门板完好信号转换成安全信号,将调节命令和安全信号传输至执行模块;Step 4: The processor converts the door panel damage signal into an adjustment command, and the processor converts the door panel intact signal into a safety signal, and transmits the adjustment command and the safety signal to the execution module;
步骤五:执行模块在接收到调命令后操作调节电机30转动控制板15,使得控制板15转向没有收到压力的防护门板2。Step 5: After receiving the adjustment command, the execution module operates the
所述底板1远离墙体的一侧对称安装有连接块8,所述箱体3靠近底板1的一侧对称开设有连接槽9,且连接块8设置在与其对应的连接槽9内,所述底板1一侧开设有滑槽10,所述滑槽10内滑动连接有滑块12,所述滑槽10内设置有连接弹簧11,且连接弹簧11的两端分别与滑块12和底板1固定连接,所述滑块12的一端贯穿底板1侧壁与其中一个连接块8固定连接,通过连接弹簧11和滑块12的设置,便于连接块8和连接槽9之间的限位安装。The side of the
所述固定板27两端对称开设有环形槽18,所述调节槽28两侧对称固定有环形板20,且环形板20滑动连接在环形槽18内,通过环形槽18和环形板20的设置,增加防护门板2转动的稳定性。Two ends of the fixing
所述防护门板2底部一侧固定有把手29,通过把手29的设置,便于工作人员更好的转动防护门板2。A
所述滑杆19远离拉力弹簧26的一端贯穿壳体侧壁固定有拉环25,通过拉环25的设置,增加受力面积。A
所述安装槽14两侧壁对称固定有防护垫16,且控制板15位于两个对称设置的防护垫16之间,通过防护垫16的设置,防止控制板15被外来因素损坏。The two side walls of the mounting
该低压配电柜组自动控制装置的使用方法具体为:The use method of the automatic control device of the low-voltage power distribution cabinet group is as follows:
步骤一:推动箱体3向着底板1的方向运动,使得滑块12一端固定的连接块8进入到与其对应的连接槽9内,推动箱体3向着另一个连接块8的方向运动,使得滑块12压缩连接弹簧11,当另一个连接槽9正对另一个连接块8时,推动箱体3向着底板1的方向运动,从而使得两个连接块8进入到另一个连接槽9内,滑块12在连接弹簧11的弹力作用下反向运动,由于图三是自动控制装置安装后的正视剖视图,故而箱体3在自身与连接弹簧11的弹力作用下向下运动,从而使得箱体3被固定在底板1一侧;Step 1: Push the
步骤二:当自动控制装置的左右受到撞击后,防护门板2带动整个安装块5运动,从而使得限位块6挤压限位槽7内其中一个限位弹簧13向着所受到的离得方向运动,使得其中的一个限位弹簧13受到压缩,另一个限位弹簧13拉伸,当两个限位弹簧13在受力后发生形变,产生一个反向的作用力,推动限位块6反向运动,从而达到减震的效果,并且对安装块5进行保护;Step 2: When the left and right sides of the automatic control device are impacted, the
步骤三:当需要实用自动控制装置时,由于装置收到了撞击,拉动远离撞击的一侧的把手29,使得防护门板2以设置在调节槽28内的一端为圆心转动,使得固定杆17和弧形板21之间相互配合,使得防护门板2只能像一个方向转动,从而放置防护门板2转动下坠,当压力传感器检测到防护门板2所受到的作用力大于预设值时,调节电机30带动控制板15向着另一个防护门2的方向转动,工作人员对控制板15进行操作;Step 3: When it is necessary to use the automatic control device, since the device has received an impact, pull the
步骤四:拉动拉环25,使得滑杆19向着拉环25的方向运动,从而使得固定杆17和弧形板21之间发生错位,从而解除限位,防护门板2在重力的作用下转动下坠,闭合,拉力弹簧26带动固定杆17再次运动到与弧形板21相互配合的位置。Step 4: Pull the
工作原理:本发明在使用时,首先,推动箱体3向着底板1的方向运动,使得滑块12一端固定的连接块8进入到与其对应的连接槽9内,推动箱体3向着另一个连接块8的方向运动,使得滑块12压缩连接弹簧11,当另一个连接槽9正对另一个连接块8时,推动箱体3向着底板1的方向运动,从而使得两个连接块8进入到另一个连接槽9内,滑块12在连接弹簧11的弹力作用下反向运动,由于图三是自动控制装置安装后的正视剖视图,故而箱体3在自身与连接弹簧11的弹力作用下向下运动,从而使得箱体3被固定在底板1一侧,当自动控制装置的左右受到撞击后,防护门板2带动整个安装块5运动,从而使得限位块6挤压限位槽7内其中一个限位弹簧13向着所受到的离得方向运动,使得其中的一个限位弹簧13受到压缩,另一个限位弹簧13拉伸,当两个限位弹簧13在受力后发生形变,产生一个反向的作用力,推动限位块6反向运动,从而达到减震的效果,并且对安装块5进行保护,当需要实用自动控制装置时,由于装置收到了撞击,拉动远离撞击的一侧的把手29,使得防护门板2以设置在调节槽28内的一端为圆心转动,使得固定杆17和弧形板21之间相互配合,使得防护门板2只能像一个方向转动,从而放置防护门板2转动下坠,当压力传感器检测到防护门板2所受到的作用力大于预设值时,调节电机30带动控制板15向着另一个防护门2的方向转动,工作人员对控制板15进行操作,拉动拉环25,使得滑杆19向着拉环25的方向运动,从而使得固定杆17和弧形板21之间发生错位,从而解除限位,防护门板2在重力的作用下转动下坠,闭合,拉力弹簧26带动固定杆17再次运动到与弧形板21相互配合的位置。Working principle: When the present invention is in use, firstly, push the
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details and do not limit the invention to specific embodiments only. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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