CN110707544A - A rotary electrical control cabinet based on intelligent control - Google Patents
A rotary electrical control cabinet based on intelligent control Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/303—Bases or feet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于智能化控制的旋转式电器控制柜,包括控制柜体,控制柜体的内侧设置有支撑底板,支撑底板的上方活动设置有安装板,控制柜体的底部安装有支撑圆台,支撑圆台的下方设置有升降撑板,支撑圆台与升降撑板通过转动轴转动连接,升降撑板的底面固定安装有上支撑框架,上支撑框架的下方设置有下支撑框架,升降撑板与下支撑框架之间通过两个支撑架连接;该旋转式电器控制柜便于移动,方便对内部电器的安装,能适用于狭小的安装空间;安装板的高度便于调节,便于对控制柜体内的上、下空间进行调节,从而方便电器的安装,适应性强;安装板移动灵活,便于对安装板上的电器进行拆装和维修。
The invention discloses a rotary electrical control cabinet based on intelligent control, comprising a control cabinet body, a support base plate is arranged on the inner side of the control cabinet body, a mounting plate is movably arranged above the support base plate, and a support plate is installed at the bottom of the control cabinet body The round table, the lower part of the supporting round table is provided with a lifting support plate, the supporting round table and the lifting support plate are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, the bottom surface of the lifting support plate is fixedly installed with an upper support frame, and a lower support frame is arranged below the upper support frame, and the lifting support plate It is connected with the lower support frame through two support frames; the rotary electrical control cabinet is easy to move, facilitates the installation of internal electrical appliances, and can be suitable for narrow installation spaces; the height of the mounting plate is easy to adjust, which is convenient for the control cabinet. The upper and lower spaces are adjusted to facilitate the installation of electrical appliances and have strong adaptability; the mounting plate moves flexibly, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance of the electrical appliances on the mounting plate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及控制柜技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于智能化控制的旋转式电器控制柜。The invention relates to the technical field of control cabinets, in particular to a rotary electrical control cabinet based on intelligent control.
背景技术Background technique
控制柜是按电气接线要求将开关设备、测量仪表、保护电器和辅助设备组装在封闭或半封闭金属柜中或屏幅上,其布置应满足电力系统正常运行的要求,便于检修,不危及人身及周围设备的安全。正常运行时可借助手动或自动开关接通或分断电路。故障或不正常运行时借助保护电器切断电路或报警。借测量仪表可显示运行中的各种参数,还可对某些电气参数进行调整,对偏离正常工作状态进行提示或发出信号。常用于各发、配、变电所中;The control cabinet is to assemble switchgear, measuring instruments, protective appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on the screen according to the electrical wiring requirements. and the safety of surrounding equipment. During normal operation, the circuit can be switched on or off by means of manual or automatic switches. In the event of failure or abnormal operation, the circuit can be cut off or alarmed by means of protective appliances. By means of measuring instruments, various parameters in operation can be displayed, and some electrical parameters can also be adjusted to prompt or send signals for deviations from the normal working state. Commonly used in various power generation, distribution and substations;
专利文件(CN106304722B)公开了一种电气控制柜,该电气控制柜底部无旋转机构和移动机构,不方便移动,在狭小的空间安装时较为不便,操作难度大,无法满足不同的安装环境,隔板采用固定式的安装方式,不便于对内部上、下空间进行调整,在对内部电器进行维护时,安装和拆卸都不方便。The patent document (CN106304722B) discloses an electrical control cabinet. The bottom of the electrical control cabinet has no rotating mechanism and moving mechanism, which is inconvenient to move, inconvenient to install in a narrow space, difficult to operate, and unable to meet different installation environments. The board adopts a fixed installation method, which is inconvenient to adjust the internal upper and lower spaces, and it is inconvenient to install and disassemble when maintaining the internal electrical appliances.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于智能化控制的旋转式电器控制柜,通过启动驱动气缸可以带动支撑圆台上升和下降,从而带动控制柜体的升降,通过控制驱动气缸的输出杆伸缩量可以调节控制柜体的安装空间,满足不同的安装空间,下支撑框架的底部安装有第二滚轮,便于对控制柜体进行移动,通过在升降撑板的底面安装第一电机,通过第一电机带动主动齿轮转动从而带动与该主动齿轮啮合的从动齿轮转动,并带动转动轴转动,从而带动控制柜体转动,避免控制柜体固定无法移动导致内部电器安装拆卸不便,解决了现有控制柜安装较为固定,不便于移动和调节,无法在狭小的空间内安装,不能满足不同的安装环境的技术问题;The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary electrical control cabinet based on intelligent control. By starting the driving cylinder, the support round table can be driven to rise and fall, thereby driving the lifting and lowering of the control cabinet, and the expansion and contraction of the output rod of the driving cylinder can be adjusted. The installation space of the control cabinet can meet different installation spaces. A second roller is installed at the bottom of the lower support frame to facilitate the movement of the control cabinet. By installing the first motor on the bottom surface of the lifting support plate, the first motor drives the active The rotation of the gear drives the driven gear meshed with the driving gear to rotate, and drives the rotation shaft to rotate, thereby driving the control cabinet to rotate, avoiding the inconvenience of installation and disassembly of the internal electrical appliances due to the fixed inability of the control cabinet to move, and solves the problem that the existing control cabinet is relatively difficult to install. Fixed, inconvenient to move and adjust, cannot be installed in a small space, and cannot meet the technical problems of different installation environments;
本发明通过在支撑底板的底部安装连接底杆,连接底杆的端部与固定杆连接,通过第二电机带动同步轮转动从而带动传动皮带转动,并通过传动皮带拉动固定杆升降,并带动支撑底板升降,从而带动安装板升降到指定高度,通过启动第三电机带动丝杠转动从而带动与丝杠螺纹连接的连接臂转动,并带动支撑座移动,从而带动安装板移动,使安装板的一端移动延伸到控制柜体的外侧,方便将电器安装到安装板上,便于对安装板上的电器进行拆装和维修,解决了现有控制柜内部空间不便于调节,安装板不便于移动,不便于拆装电器的技术问题。In the present invention, the connecting bottom rod is installed at the bottom of the support base plate, the end of the connecting bottom rod is connected with the fixed rod, the second motor drives the synchronizing wheel to rotate, thereby driving the transmission belt to rotate, and the fixed rod is pulled up and down through the transmission belt, and drives the support The bottom plate is lifted and lowered, thereby driving the mounting plate to lift to the specified height. By starting the third motor, the lead screw is rotated to drive the connecting arm threadedly connected with the lead screw to rotate, and the support seat is driven to move, thereby driving the mounting plate to move, so that one end of the mounting plate is moved. The movement extends to the outside of the control cabinet, which facilitates the installation of electrical appliances on the installation board, facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the electrical appliances on the installation board, and solves the problem that the internal space of the existing control cabinet is inconvenient to adjust, and the installation board is inconvenient to move. Easy to disassemble and assemble the technical problems of electrical appliances.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种基于智能化控制的旋转式电器控制柜,包括控制柜体,所述控制柜体的两侧外壁上均固定安装有壳体,所述控制柜体的内侧水平设置有支撑底板,所述支撑底板的上方活动设置有安装板,所述控制柜体的底部固定安装有支撑圆台,所述支撑圆台的下方水平设置有升降撑板,所述支撑圆台与升降撑板通过转动轴转动连接,所述升降撑板的底面固定安装有上支撑框架,所述上支撑框架的下方设置有下支撑框架,所述升降撑板与下支撑框架之间通过两个支撑架连接。A rotary electrical control cabinet based on intelligent control includes a control cabinet body, housings are fixedly installed on the outer walls on both sides of the control cabinet body, and a support base plate is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the control cabinet body, and the A mounting plate is movably arranged above the supporting bottom plate, a supporting round table is fixedly installed at the bottom of the control cabinet, and a lifting support plate is horizontally arranged below the supporting round table, and the supporting round table and the lifting support plate are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, An upper support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lift support plate, a lower support frame is arranged below the upper support frame, and the lift support plate and the lower support frame are connected by two support frames.
进一步的,所述下支撑框架包括两个平行设置的第一横杆,所述第一横杆的两端分别固定安装有第二横杆,其中一个所述第二横杆的内侧面设置有两个驱动气缸,两个所述驱动气缸的底端与该第二横杆的内侧面铰接,所述支撑架包括第一撑杆和第二撑杆,所述第一撑杆的中部和第二撑杆的中部通过销轴铰接,两个所述支撑架上的第二撑杆相互平行,所述第二撑杆的下端与另一个第二横杆的内侧面铰接,所述上支撑框架的两个对称内侧面开始有第一滑槽,所述第二撑杆的上端安装有第一滑轮,所述第一滑轮滑动设置于第一滑槽内,两个所述第一横杆上均开设有第二滑槽,所述第一撑杆的底端安装有第二滑轮,所述第二滑轮滑动设置于第二滑槽内,所述第一撑杆上端与上支撑框架铰接,两个所述第二撑杆之间通过固定横杆固定连接,所述驱动气缸的上端与固定横杆铰接,所述下支撑框架底部的四个拐角位置处均安装有第一滚轮。Further, the lower support frame includes two first cross bars arranged in parallel, two ends of the first cross bars are respectively fixedly installed with second cross bars, and the inner side of one of the second cross bars is provided with a second cross bar. Two driving cylinders, the bottom ends of the two driving cylinders are hinged with the inner side surface of the second transverse rod, the support frame includes a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, the middle part of the first supporting rod and the first supporting rod are hinged. The middle part of the two struts is hinged through the pin shaft, the second struts on the two support frames are parallel to each other, the lower end of the second strut is hinged with the inner side of the other second crossbar, and the upper support frame There are first chute on the two symmetrical inner sides of the second strut, a first pulley is installed on the upper end of the second strut, the first pulley is slidably arranged in the first chute, and the two first cross bars are Each is provided with a second chute, the bottom end of the first strut is installed with a second pulley, the second pulley is slidably arranged in the second chute, and the upper end of the first strut is hinged with the upper support frame, The two second struts are fixedly connected by a fixed cross rod, the upper end of the driving cylinder is hinged with the fixed cross rod, and first rollers are installed at the four corner positions of the bottom of the lower support frame.
进一步的,所述升降撑板的底面固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴端贯穿升降撑板并延伸至升降撑板与支撑圆台之间,所述第一电机的输出轴端固安装有主动齿轮,所述转动轴的上端与支撑圆台的底面中心位置固定连接,所述转动轴的底端通过轴承与升降撑板转动连接,所述转动轴上套接固定有从动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合。Further, a first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lift support plate, and the output shaft end of the first motor penetrates the lift support plate and extends between the lift support plate and the support round table. The output shaft of the first motor A driving gear is fixedly installed at the end, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center position of the bottom surface of the supporting round table, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the lifting support plate through a bearing, and a driven shaft is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft gear, the drive gear meshes with the driven gear.
进一步的,所述支撑底板的底面固定安装有两个连接底杆,所述控制柜体的两侧外壁上均开设有两个通槽,所述通槽呈纵向分布,所述连接底杆的两端分别贯穿控制柜体两侧的通槽并延伸至壳体内,两个所述连接底杆位于同一个壳体内的一端固定连接有固定杆,所述壳体的内侧设置有第二电机,所述第二电机固定安装于控制柜体的侧壁处,所述第二电机的输出轴端固定安装有同步轮,所述控制柜体侧壁的顶部固定安装有固定座,所述固定座上也安装有同步轮,两个所述同步轮之间通过传动皮带相连接,所述固定杆的一侧固定安装有连接卡板,所述连接卡板与传动皮带固定连接。Further, two connecting bottom rods are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the supporting bottom plate, and two through grooves are opened on the outer walls of both sides of the control cabinet. The two ends respectively penetrate through the through grooves on both sides of the control cabinet and extend into the casing, one end of the two connecting bottom rods located in the same casing is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the inner side of the casing is provided with a second motor. The second motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the control cabinet, the output shaft end of the second motor is fixedly installed with a synchronous wheel, and the top of the side wall of the control cabinet is fixedly installed with a fixed seat, the fixed seat A synchronizing wheel is also installed on the upper surface, and the two synchronizing wheels are connected by a transmission belt, and a connecting card plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing rod, and the connecting card plate is fixedly connected with the transmission belt.
进一步的,所述控制柜体的两侧外壁上均固定有两个第一导轨,两个所述第一导轨呈纵向分布且相互平行,两个所述第一导轨位于两个通槽之间,所述固定杆靠近控制柜体外壁的一侧表面固定安装有两个连接块,两个所述连接块的一端固定安装有第一滑块,所述第一滑块与第一导轨滑动配合。Further, two first guide rails are fixed on both outer walls of the control cabinet, the two first guide rails are longitudinally distributed and parallel to each other, and the two first guide rails are located between the two through slots. , two connecting blocks are fixedly installed on one side surface of the fixing rod close to the outer wall of the control cabinet, and one end of the two connecting blocks is fixedly installed with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is slidingly matched with the first guide rail .
进一步的,所述支撑底板的两侧均竖直固定有侧板,两个所述侧板的内侧均活动设置有连接板,所述连接板远离侧板的一侧固定安装有支撑座,所述支撑座的底部安装有第二滚轮,所述第二滚轮余支撑底板的上表面紧密接触,所述支撑座的顶部固定安装有安装座,所述安装板水平固定于安装座的顶部,其中一个所述侧板上开设有条形通槽,且该侧板的外侧面固定安装有电机固定板,所述电机固定板的一侧固定安装有第三电机,所述侧板的外侧面上还固定安装有两个轴承座,两个所述轴承座内转动连接有丝杠,所述第三电机的输出轴端贯穿电机固定板并与丝杠的一端固定连接,靠近该侧板的其中一个所述连接板的一侧固定安装有连接板,所述连接板的一端贯穿条形通槽并延伸至侧板的外侧,所述连接板于丝杠螺纹连接。Further, side plates are vertically fixed on both sides of the supporting bottom plate, connecting plates are movably provided on the inner sides of the two side plates, and a supporting seat is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plates away from the side plates, so A second roller is installed at the bottom of the support seat, the second roller is in close contact with the upper surface of the support bottom plate, the top of the support seat is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, and the mounting plate is horizontally fixed on the top of the mounting seat, wherein A strip-shaped through slot is opened on one of the side plates, and a motor fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side plate, a third motor is fixedly installed on one side of the motor fixing plate, and the outer surface of the side plate is fixedly installed. There are also fixedly installed two bearing seats, two bearing seats are rotatably connected with lead screws, the output shaft end of the third motor penetrates the motor fixing plate and is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw, and is close to the middle of the side plate. One side of one of the connecting plates is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate penetrates the strip-shaped through groove and extends to the outside of the side plate, and the connecting plate is threadedly connected with the lead screw.
进一步的,两个所述侧板相对应的两个面上均固定安装有两个第二导轨,两个所述第二导轨相互平行,所述连接板靠近对应侧板的一侧表面上固定安装有两个第二滑块,两个所述第二滑块分别与两个第二导轨滑动连接,其中一个所述侧板的条形通槽位于两个第二导轨之间。Further, two second guide rails are fixedly installed on the two surfaces corresponding to the two side plates, the two second guide rails are parallel to each other, and the connecting plate is fixed on one side surface close to the corresponding side plate. Two second sliding blocks are installed, and the two second sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected with the two second guide rails, and the strip-shaped through groove of one of the side plates is located between the two second guide rails.
进一步的,该旋转式电器控制柜的工作步骤为:Further, the working steps of the rotary electrical control cabinet are:
步骤一、启动驱动气缸,驱动气缸的输出杆伸出或收缩带动固定杆升降,并推动第二撑杆绕其与第二横杆铰接处摆动,使得第一撑杆端部的第二滑轮在第二滑槽内滑动,第二撑杆端部的第一滑轮在第一滑槽内滑动,并带动升降撑板升降,启动第一电机,第一电机的输出轴转动并带动主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮带动与其啮合的从动齿轮转动,从动齿轮带动转动轴转动,转动轴带动固定于其上端的支撑圆台转动,并带动控制柜体转动;
步骤二、启动第二电机,第二电机的输出轴转动并带动与其固定的一个同步轮转动,该同步轮通过传动皮带带动另一个同步轮转动,传动皮带带动固定杆在竖直方向移动,并带动支撑底板上升到指定高度,启动第三电机,第三电机的输出轴转动并带动丝杠转动,丝杠转动的同时带动与其螺纹连接的连接臂移动,连接臂带动连接板移动,并使支撑座在支撑底板上滚动,使安装板的一端移动到控制柜体的外侧,将电器安装到支撑底板上。Step 2: Start the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor rotates and drives a synchronous wheel fixed to it to rotate, the synchronous wheel drives the other synchronous wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, and the transmission belt drives the fixed rod to move in the vertical direction, and Drive the support base plate to rise to the specified height, start the third motor, the output shaft of the third motor rotates and drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates and drives the connecting arm threaded with it to move, the connecting arm drives the connecting plate to move, and makes the support Roll the seat on the support base plate, move one end of the mounting plate to the outside of the control cabinet, and install the electrical appliance on the support base plate.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明将控制柜体安装于支撑圆台上,支撑圆台通过转动轴与升降撑板转动连接,上支撑框架的下方设置有下支撑框架,上支撑框架和下支撑框架通过两组相互铰接的第一撑杆和第二撑杆进行连接,通过启动驱动气缸可以带动支撑圆台上升和下降,从而带动控制柜体的升降,通过控制驱动气缸的输出杆伸缩量可以调节控制柜体的安装空间,满足不同的安装空间,下支撑框架的底部安装有第二滚轮,便于对控制柜体进行移动,通过在升降撑板的底面安装第一电机,通过第一电机带动主动齿轮转动从而带动与该主动齿轮啮合的从动齿轮转动,并带动转动轴转动,从而带动控制柜体转动,避免控制柜体固定无法移动导致内部电器安装拆卸不便,该旋转式电器控制柜能适用于狭小的安装空间;In the present invention, the control cabinet is installed on the supporting round table, the supporting round table is rotatably connected with the lifting support plate through the rotating shaft, the lower supporting frame is arranged under the upper supporting frame, and the upper supporting frame and the lower supporting frame are mutually hinged through two sets of first The struts are connected with the second struts. By activating the driving cylinder, the supporting round table can be driven to rise and fall, thereby driving the lifting and lowering of the control cabinet. By controlling the expansion and contraction of the output rod of the driving cylinder, the installation space of the control cabinet can be adjusted to meet different requirements. A second roller is installed at the bottom of the lower support frame, which is convenient for moving the control cabinet. By installing a first motor on the bottom surface of the lifting support plate, the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate so as to drive the driving gear to mesh with the driving gear. The driven gear rotates and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the control cabinet to rotate, avoiding the inconvenience of installation and disassembly of the internal electrical appliances due to the fixed inability of the control cabinet to move. The rotary electrical control cabinet can be suitable for narrow installation spaces;
本发明通过在支撑底板的底部安装连接底杆,连接底杆的端部与固定杆连接,通过第二电机带动同步轮转动从而带动传动皮带转动,并通过传动皮带拉动固定杆升降,并带动支撑底板升降,从而带动安装板升降到指定高度,该旋转式电器控制柜中的安装板的高度便于调节,便于对控制柜体内的上、下空间进行调节,从而方便电器的安装,适应性强;In the present invention, the connecting bottom rod is installed at the bottom of the support base plate, the end of the connecting bottom rod is connected with the fixed rod, the second motor drives the synchronizing wheel to rotate, thereby driving the transmission belt to rotate, and the fixed rod is pulled up and down through the transmission belt, and drives the support The bottom plate is lifted and lowered, thereby driving the mounting plate to lift to the specified height. The height of the mounting plate in the rotary electrical control cabinet is easy to adjust, and it is convenient to adjust the upper and lower spaces in the control cabinet, so as to facilitate the installation of electrical appliances and has strong adaptability;
通过在支撑底板的两侧设置侧板,通过在侧板的一侧设置连接板,连接板的一侧设置支撑座为安装板提供支撑,支撑座通过安装座与安装板连接,通过启动第三电机带动丝杠转动从而带动与丝杠螺纹连接的连接臂转动,并带动支撑座移动,从而带动安装板移动,使安装板的一端移动延伸到控制柜体的外侧,方便将电器安装到安装板上,通过在支撑座的底部安装第二滚轮,使得支撑座在为安装板提供支撑时,支撑座与支撑底板之间的摩擦力较小,便于安装板的移动,该旋转式电器控制柜的安装板移动灵活,便于对安装板上的电器进行拆装和维修。By arranging side plates on both sides of the supporting bottom plate, by arranging a connecting plate on one side of the side plate, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a supporting seat to provide support for the mounting plate, the supporting seat is connected with the mounting plate through the mounting seat, and by starting the third The motor drives the lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the connecting arm threaded with the lead screw to rotate, and drives the support base to move, thereby driving the mounting plate to move, so that one end of the mounting plate moves and extends to the outside of the control cabinet to facilitate the installation of electrical appliances to the mounting plate On the other hand, by installing the second roller at the bottom of the support seat, when the support seat provides support for the installation board, the friction between the support seat and the support bottom plate is small, which is convenient for the movement of the installation board. The mounting plate is flexible and easy to disassemble and maintain the electrical appliances on the mounting plate.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明一种基于智能化控制的旋转式电器控制柜的立体结构图;1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a rotary electrical control cabinet based on intelligent control of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种基于智能化控制的旋转式电器控制柜的正视剖面图;Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a rotary electrical control cabinet based on intelligent control of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种基于智能化控制的旋转式电器控制柜的局部结构图;3 is a partial structural diagram of a rotary electrical control cabinet based on intelligent control of the present invention;
图4为图3中A的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A in Fig. 3;
图5为本发明中支撑圆台的底部结构图;Fig. 5 is the bottom structure diagram of supporting circular platform in the present invention;
图6为本发明中安装板、支撑底板和侧板的正视安装图;Fig. 6 is the front installation view of the mounting plate, the supporting bottom plate and the side plate in the present invention;
图7为本发明中支撑底板上方结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the structure above the supporting bottom plate in the present invention;
图8为本发明中支撑底板上方结构另一角度的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another angle of the structure above the supporting bottom plate according to the present invention.
图中:1、控制柜体;2、壳体;3、支撑底板;4、支撑圆台;5、第一电机;6、第一横杆;7、第二横杆;8、驱动气缸;9、支撑架;91、第一撑杆;92、第二撑杆;10、升降撑板;11、主动齿轮;12、从动齿轮;13、转动轴;14、第二电机;15、连接底杆;16、固定杆;17、同步轮;18、固定座;19、传动皮带;20、第一导轨;21、连接卡板;22、连接块;23、第一滑块;24、上支撑框架;25、固定横杆;26、安装板;27、侧板;271、条形通槽;28、连接板;29、支撑座;30、第二滚轮;31、安装座;32、第二滑块;33、电机固定板;34、第三电机;35、连接臂;36、轴承座;37、丝杠;38、第二导轨。In the figure: 1. Control cabinet; 2. Shell; 3. Supporting bottom plate; 4. Supporting round table; 5. First motor; 6. First crossbar; 7. Second crossbar; 8. Driving cylinder; 9 91, the first support rod; 92, the second support rod; 10, the lifting support plate; 11, the driving gear; 12, the driven gear; 13, the rotating shaft; 14, the second motor; 15, the connecting bottom Rod; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Synchronous wheel; 18. Fixed seat; 19. Transmission belt; 20. First guide rail; frame; 25, fixed cross bar; 26, mounting plate; 27, side plate; 271, strip through slot; 28, connecting plate; 29, support seat; 30, second roller; 31, mounting seat; 32, second Slider; 33, motor fixing plate; 34, third motor; 35, connecting arm; 36, bearing seat; 37, lead screw; 38, second guide rail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-8所示,一种基于智能化控制的旋转式电器控制柜,包括控制柜体1,所述控制柜体1的两侧外壁上均固定安装有壳体2,所述控制柜体1的内侧水平设置有支撑底板3,所述支撑底板3的上方活动设置有安装板26,所述控制柜体1的底部固定安装有支撑圆台4,所述支撑圆台4的下方水平设置有升降撑板10,所述支撑圆台4与升降撑板10通过转动轴13转动连接,所述升降撑板10的底面固定安装有上支撑框架24,所述上支撑框架24的下方设置有下支撑框架,所述升降撑板10与下支撑框架之间通过两个支撑架9连接,所述控制柜体1的外壁上开设有用于散热的散热孔;As shown in Figures 1-8, a rotary electrical control cabinet based on intelligent control includes a
所述下支撑框架包括两个平行设置的第一横杆6,所述第一横杆6的两端分别固定安装有第二横杆7,其中一个所述第二横杆7的内侧面设置有两个驱动气缸8,两个所述驱动气缸8的底端与该第二横杆7的内侧面铰接,所述支撑架9包括第一撑杆91和第二撑杆92,所述第一撑杆91的中部和第二撑杆92的中部通过销轴铰接,两个所述支撑架9上的第二撑杆92相互平行,所述第二撑杆92的下端与另一个第二横杆7的内侧面铰接,所述上支撑框架24的两个对称内侧面开始有第一滑槽,所述第二撑杆92的上端安装有第一滑轮,所述第一滑轮滑动设置于第一滑槽内,两个所述第一横杆6上均开设有第二滑槽,所述第一撑杆91的底端安装有第二滑轮,所述第二滑轮滑动设置于第二滑槽内,所述第一撑杆91上端与上支撑框架24铰接,两个所述第二撑杆92之间通过固定横杆25固定连接,所述驱动气缸8的上端与固定横杆25铰接,所述下支撑框架底部的四个拐角位置处均安装有第一滚轮。The lower support frame includes two first cross bars 6 arranged in parallel, two ends of the first cross bars 6 are respectively fixedly installed with second cross bars 7, and the inner side of one of the second cross bars 7 is arranged. There are two driving
所述升降撑板10的底面固定安装有第一电机5,所述第一电机5的输出轴端贯穿升降撑板10并延伸至升降撑板10与支撑圆台4之间,所述第一电机5的输出轴端固安装有主动齿轮11,所述转动轴13的上端与支撑圆台4的底面中心位置固定连接,所述转动轴13的底端通过轴承与升降撑板10转动连接,所述转动轴13上套接固定有从动齿轮12,所述主动齿轮11与从动齿轮12相啮合。A
所述支撑底板3的底面固定安装有两个连接底杆15,所述控制柜体1的两侧外壁上均开设有两个通槽,所述通槽呈纵向分布,所述连接底杆15的两端分别贯穿控制柜体1两侧的通槽并延伸至壳体2内,两个所述连接底杆15位于同一个壳体2内的一端固定连接有固定杆16,所述壳体2的内侧设置有第二电机14,所述第二电机14固定安装于控制柜体1的侧壁处,所述第二电机14的输出轴端固定安装有同步轮17,所述控制柜体1侧壁的顶部固定安装有固定座18,所述固定座18上也安装有同步轮17,两个所述同步轮17之间通过传动皮带19相连接,所述固定杆16的一侧固定安装有连接卡板21,所述连接卡板21与传动皮带19固定连接。Two connecting
所述控制柜体1的两侧外壁上均固定有两个第一导轨20,两个所述第一导轨20呈纵向分布且相互平行,两个所述第一导轨20位于两个通槽之间,所述固定杆16靠近控制柜体1外壁的一侧表面固定安装有两个连接块22,两个所述连接块22的一端固定安装有第一滑块23,所述第一滑块23与第一导轨20滑动配合。Two
所述支撑底板3的两侧均竖直固定有侧板27,两个所述侧板27的内侧均活动设置有连接板28,所述连接板28远离侧板27的一侧固定安装有支撑座29,所述支撑座29的底部安装有第二滚轮30,所述第二滚轮30余支撑底板3的上表面紧密接触,所述支撑座29的顶部固定安装有安装座31,所述安装板26水平固定于安装座31的顶部,其中一个所述侧板27上开设有条形通槽271,且该侧板27的外侧面固定安装有电机固定板33,所述电机固定板33的一侧固定安装有第三电机34,所述侧板27的外侧面上还固定安装有两个轴承座36,两个所述轴承座36内转动连接有丝杠37,所述第三电机34的输出轴端贯穿电机固定板33并与丝杠37的一端固定连接,靠近该侧板27的其中一个所述连接板28的一侧固定安装有连接板28,所述连接板28的一端贯穿条形通槽271并延伸至侧板27的外侧,所述连接板28于丝杠37螺纹连接。Both sides of the
两个所述侧板27相对应的两个面上均固定安装有两个第二导轨38,两个所述第二导轨38相互平行,所述连接板28靠近对应侧板27的一侧表面上固定安装有两个第二滑块32,两个所述第二滑块32分别与两个第二导轨38滑动连接,其中一个所述侧板27的条形通槽271位于两个第二导轨38之间。Two
所述第一电机5、第二电机14、第三电机34为伺服电机,所述驱动气缸8为伺服气缸,第一电机5、第二电机14、第三电机34、驱动气缸8均通过外部控制器进行控制,所述控制器的型号为KY06S。The
该旋转式电器控制柜的工作步骤为:The working steps of the rotary electrical control cabinet are:
步骤一、启动驱动气缸8,驱动气缸8的输出杆伸出或收缩带动固定杆16升降,并推动第二撑杆92绕其与第二横杆7铰接处摆动,使得第一撑杆91端部的第二滑轮在第二滑槽内滑动,第二撑杆92端部的第一滑轮在第一滑槽内滑动,并带动升降撑板10升降,启动第一电机5,第一电机5的输出轴转动并带动主动齿轮11转动,主动齿轮11带动与其啮合的从动齿轮12转动,从动齿轮12带动转动轴13转动,转动轴13带动固定于其上端的支撑圆台4转动,并带动控制柜体1转动;Step 1: Activate the
步骤二、启动第二电机14,第二电机14的输出轴转动并带动与其固定的一个同步轮17转动,该同步轮17通过传动皮带19带动另一个同步轮17转动,传动皮带19带动固定杆16在竖直方向移动,并带动支撑底板3上升到指定高度,启动第三电机34,第三电机34的输出轴转动并带动丝杠37转动,丝杠37转动的同时带动与其螺纹连接的连接臂35移动,连接臂35带动连接板28移动,并使支撑座29在支撑底板3上滚动,使安装板26的一端移动到控制柜体1的外侧,将电器安装到支撑底板3上,控制柜体1内的电器连接线长度足够,并满足安装板26的移动。Step 2, start the
本发明将控制柜体1安装于支撑圆台4上,支撑圆台4通过转动轴13与升降撑板10转动连接,上支撑框架24的下方设置有下支撑框架,上支撑框架24和下支撑框架通过两组相互铰接的第一撑杆91和第二撑杆92进行连接,通过启动驱动气缸8可以带动支撑圆台4上升和下降,从而带动控制柜体1的升降,通过控制驱动气缸8的输出杆伸缩量可以调节控制柜体1的安装空间,满足不同的安装空间,下支撑框架的底部安装有第二滚轮,便于对控制柜体1进行移动,通过在升降撑板10的底面安装第一电机5,通过第一电机5带动主动齿轮11转动从而带动与该主动齿轮11啮合的从动齿轮12转动,并带动转动轴13转动,从而带动控制柜体1转动,避免控制柜体1固定无法移动导致安装拆卸不便,该旋转式电器控制柜能适用于狭小的安装空间;In the present invention, the
本发明通过在支撑底板3的底部安装连接底杆15,连接底杆15的端部与固定杆16连接,通过第二电机14带动同步轮17转动从而带动传动皮带19转动,并通过传动皮带19拉动固定杆16升降,并带动支撑底板3升降,从而带动安装板26升降到指定高度,该旋转式电器控制柜中的安装板26的高度便于调节,便于对控制柜体1内的上、下空间进行调节,从而方便电器的安装,适应性强;In the present invention, the connecting
通过在支撑底板3的两侧设置侧板27,通过在侧板27的一侧设置连接板28,连接板28的一侧设置支撑座29为安装板26提供支撑,支撑座29通过安装座31与安装板26连接,通过启动第三电机34带动丝杠37转动从而带动与丝杠37螺纹连接的连接臂35转动,并带动支撑座29移动,从而带动安装板26移动,使安装板26的一端移动延伸到控制柜体1的外侧,方便将电器安装到安装板26上,通过在支撑座29的底部安装第二滚轮30,使得支撑座29在为安装板26提供支撑时,支撑座29与支撑底板3之间的摩擦力较小,便于安装板26的移动,该旋转式电器控制柜的安装板移动灵活,便于对安装板26上的电器进行拆装和维修。By arranging
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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CN111446631A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-07-24 | 安徽通昊电力设备有限公司 | Switch cabinet convenient to maintain |
CN113013765A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-22 | 南京沙图信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent power equipment management and state maintenance method based on BIM |
CN113036637A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-25 | 上海精达电气成套有限公司 | Novel safe high-voltage board |
CN114567979A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-31 | 滁州市朝友精密制造有限公司 | Structure is dismantled in quick installation of industrial control cabinet |
CN114760801A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-07-15 | 上海文辅机场配套设备有限公司 | Airport control cabinet |
CN118889207A (en) * | 2024-08-28 | 2024-11-01 | 深圳市德天泰科技有限公司 | A layered switch cabinet that is easy to maintain |
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CN114760801A (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-07-15 | 上海文辅机场配套设备有限公司 | Airport control cabinet |
CN114760801B (en) * | 2022-04-23 | 2022-12-20 | 上海文辅机场配套设备有限公司 | An airport control cabinet |
CN118889207A (en) * | 2024-08-28 | 2024-11-01 | 深圳市德天泰科技有限公司 | A layered switch cabinet that is easy to maintain |
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