CN110701717A - Fresh air device and fresh air exchange air conditioner indoor unit thereof - Google Patents
Fresh air device and fresh air exchange air conditioner indoor unit thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110701717A CN110701717A CN201810745489.3A CN201810745489A CN110701717A CN 110701717 A CN110701717 A CN 110701717A CN 201810745489 A CN201810745489 A CN 201810745489A CN 110701717 A CN110701717 A CN 110701717A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种新风装置及其换新风空调室内机,其中新风装置内包括:进风模块和与进风模块连通的风机模块,且进风模块位于风机模块的下方;其中进风模块,其内限定有进风腔,进风腔连通有连接室外的新风进风管,室外新风通过新风进风管进入进风腔;进风腔内设置有加湿组件,用于对室外新风进行加湿;加湿组件包括横向设置于进风腔的回形水槽,回形水槽内注入水用于对室外新风进行加湿;回形水槽外边缘与进风腔固定连接。利用本发明提供的技术方案,特别是在冬季使用新风装置或空调时,增加室内空气的湿度,提高用户舒适度。
The invention provides a fresh air device and an indoor unit of an air conditioner for replacing fresh air, wherein the fresh air device includes: an air intake module and a fan module communicated with the air intake module, and the air intake module is located below the fan module; wherein the air intake module, An air inlet cavity is defined in the air inlet cavity, and the air inlet cavity is connected with a fresh air inlet duct connected to the outdoor, and the outdoor fresh air enters the air inlet cavity through the fresh air inlet duct; a humidification component is arranged in the air inlet cavity for humidifying the outdoor fresh air; The humidification assembly includes a loop-shaped water trough laterally arranged in the air inlet cavity, and water is injected into the loop-shaped water trough for humidifying the outdoor fresh air; the outer edge of the loop-shaped water trough is fixedly connected with the air inlet cavity. Using the technical solution provided by the present invention, especially when using a fresh air device or an air conditioner in winter, the humidity of the indoor air is increased, and the user comfort is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及新风空调技术领域,特别是涉及一种新风装置及其换新风空调室内机。The invention relates to the technical field of fresh air air conditioners, in particular to a fresh air device and an indoor unit of a fresh air air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是应用非常广泛的一种家用电器,一般具有制热和制冷功能,在环境温度过低或过高时对室内空气的温度进行调节,为用户提供一个适宜的室内环境,有效地提高了用户的生活品质。Air conditioners are a kind of household appliances that are widely used. They generally have heating and cooling functions. When the ambient temperature is too low or too high, the temperature of the indoor air is adjusted to provide users with a suitable indoor environment. user's quality of life.
但是,由于目前的空调器在制热或制冷时只是将室内的空气进行循环加热或降温,同时用户为了保持室内的温度,会将居室的房门同时关闭,这样一来,室内的空气质量就会逐渐变差,从而对用户的身体健康造成不利影响。特别地,近年来大气污染日益加剧,尤其在冬季供暖季节,人们多不愿开窗通风,这样,室内空气质量会越来越差,含氧量越来越低,影响身体健康。However, since the current air conditioner only circulates the indoor air for heating or cooling during heating or cooling, and at the same time, in order to maintain the indoor temperature, the user will close the door of the room at the same time, so that the indoor air quality will be reduced. will gradually deteriorate, thereby adversely affecting the user's physical health. In particular, air pollution has been increasing in recent years, especially in the winter heating season, people are reluctant to open windows for ventilation. In this way, the indoor air quality will become worse and lower, and the oxygen content will become lower and lower, which will affect physical health.
目前的空调室内机引入新风装置后,使用新风功能时,特别是在冬天,用户在屋内经常感到室内空气干燥,且新风装置引入的室外新风也较干燥,无法提供给用户较好的体验。After the current air conditioner indoor unit is introduced with a fresh air device, when using the fresh air function, especially in winter, users often feel that the indoor air is dry in the house, and the outdoor fresh air introduced by the fresh air device is also relatively dry, which cannot provide users with a better experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的一个目的是要是要提供一种新风装置及其换新风空调室内机,以至少解决现有技术存在的部分缺陷。One object of the present invention is to provide a fresh air device and an indoor unit of a fresh air air conditioner to solve at least some of the defects existing in the prior art.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要改善室内空气质量。A further object of the present invention is to improve indoor air quality.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要提高用户体验。。Another further object of the present invention is to improve user experience. .
特别地,本发明提供了一种新风装置,包括:进风模块和与进风模块连通的风机模块,且进风模块位于风机模块的下方;其中In particular, the present invention provides a fresh air device, comprising: an air intake module and a fan module communicated with the air intake module, and the air intake module is located below the fan module; wherein
进风模块,其内限定有进风腔,进风腔连通有连接室外的新风进风管,室外新风通过新风进风管进入进风腔;进风腔内设置有加湿组件,用于对室外新风进行加湿;以及The air inlet module is defined with an air inlet cavity, and the air inlet cavity is connected with a fresh air inlet pipe connected to the outdoor, and the outdoor fresh air enters the air inlet chamber through the fresh air inlet pipe; fresh air for humidification; and
风机模块,其包括:A fan module, which includes:
新风风机,配置成将室外新风从进风模块引入风机模块后送至室内;以及A fresh air fan, configured to direct outdoor fresh air from the air inlet module into the fan module and then into the room; and
蜗壳,设置于新风风机外部,其进风口连通进风腔,其出风口朝向新风装置的上部;其中The volute is arranged outside the fresh air blower, its air inlet is connected to the air inlet cavity, and its air outlet faces the upper part of the fresh air device; wherein
加湿组件包括横向设置于进风腔的回形水槽,回形水槽内注入水用于对室外新风进行加湿;The humidification assembly includes a loop-shaped water tank laterally arranged in the air inlet cavity, and water is injected into the loop-shaped water tank for humidifying the outdoor fresh air;
回形水槽外边缘与进风腔固定连接。The outer edge of the back-shaped water tank is fixedly connected with the air inlet cavity.
优选地,加湿组件还包括连接回形水槽内边缘的通风栅Preferably, the humidification assembly further comprises a ventilation grille connected to the inner edge of the back-shaped water tank
通风栅上分布有连通回形水槽的吸水不保水材料。A water-absorbing and non-water-retaining material connected to a back-shaped water tank is distributed on the ventilation grille.
优选地,吸水不保水材料的孔径为1~2mm,用于将回形水槽内的水吸至通风栅处,对室外新风进行加湿。Preferably, the pore size of the water-absorbing and non-water-retaining material is 1-2 mm, which is used to absorb the water in the water tank to the ventilation grille to humidify the outdoor fresh air.
优选地,新风装置还包括:Preferably, the fresh air device further includes:
过滤组件,位于加湿组件的下方,用于对室外新风进行过滤;The filter assembly, located below the humidification assembly, is used to filter the outdoor fresh air;
净化组件,位于加湿组件的上方,用于对室外新风进行净化。The purification component, located above the humidification component, is used to purify the outdoor fresh air.
优选地,过滤组件包括过滤网和用于支撑过滤网的过滤支架;Preferably, the filter assembly includes a filter screen and a filter bracket for supporting the filter screen;
过滤支架可拆装横向固定于回形水槽的下方。The filter bracket can be disassembled and horizontally fixed under the back-shaped sink.
优选地,净化组件包括净化模块和与净化模块连接的拉手;Preferably, the purification assembly includes a purification module and a handle connected with the purification module;
净化模块横向设置于回形水槽的上方;The purification module is arranged horizontally above the back-shaped water tank;
拉手用于推拉净化模块相对加湿组件移动。The handle is used to push and pull the purification module to move relative to the humidification assembly.
优选地,净化模块和通风栅之间存在间隙。Preferably, there is a gap between the purification module and the ventilation grille.
优选地,新风装置还包括,Preferably, the fresh air device further includes,
导风板,导风板相对进风腔的进风口设置,纵向分隔进风腔为第一进风腔和第二进风腔;an air guide plate, the air guide plate is arranged relative to the air inlet of the air inlet cavity, and the longitudinally divided air inlet cavity is the first air inlet cavity and the second air inlet cavity;
导风板的底端与进风腔的底部间有间隙;室外新风进入第一进风腔后经导风板改变流动方向通过间隙进入第二进风腔。There is a gap between the bottom end of the air deflector and the bottom of the air inlet cavity; after the outdoor fresh air enters the first air inlet chamber, the air deflector changes the flow direction and enters the second air inlet chamber through the gap.
优选地,加湿组件位于第二进风腔室内,且其一端与导风板固定;Preferably, the humidification assembly is located in the second air inlet chamber, and one end of the humidification assembly is fixed to the air guide plate;
过滤组件的底端在导风板的底端上侧。The bottom end of the filter assembly is on the upper side of the bottom end of the air deflector.
本发明还提供了一种换新风空调室内机,包括:The present invention also provides a fresh air-conditioning indoor unit, comprising:
机壳,其后部具有机壳进风口,前部至少具有一个机壳出风口;和上述的新风装置,位于机壳内部,用于将室外新风送入机壳内并从机壳的出风口排至室内。A casing with a casing air inlet at the rear and at least one casing air outlet at the front; and the above-mentioned fresh air device, located inside the casing, for sending outdoor fresh air into the casing and from the air outlet of the casing Arrange indoors.
本发明提供的新风装置,由于在进风腔内设置有加湿组件,因此室外新风经过进风腔,进入送风腔时,室外新风被加湿组件加湿,提高进入室内的室外新风的湿度。特别是在冬季使用新风装置时,增加室内空气的湿度,提高用户舒适度。In the fresh air device provided by the present invention, since the humidification component is arranged in the air inlet cavity, the outdoor fresh air passes through the air intake cavity and enters the air supply cavity, and the outdoor fresh air is humidified by the humidification component to increase the humidity of the outdoor fresh air entering the room. Especially when using the fresh air device in winter, it can increase the humidity of indoor air and improve user comfort.
进一步地,本发明的新风装置内,安装有过滤组件和净化组件,可以对进入室内的新鲜空气进行净化,特别是现在大气污染日益加剧,将净化后的空气送入室内,提高室内空气的质量,降低污染空气对身体的伤害。Further, a filter assembly and a purification assembly are installed in the fresh air device of the present invention, which can purify the fresh air entering the room, especially now that the air pollution is increasing day by day, the purified air is sent into the room to improve the quality of the indoor air. , reduce the harm of polluted air to the body.
再者,本发明提供的换新风空调室内机,由于在传统空调室内机上新增有新风装置,因此在空调制冷或者制热过程中,即使关闭窗户,也可以通过新风装置将室外空气引入室内,为封闭的室内空间提供持续且新鲜的空气,从而增加室内空气的含氧量,杜绝空调病。Furthermore, in the fresh air conditioner indoor unit provided by the present invention, since a fresh air device is newly added to the traditional air conditioner indoor unit, during the cooling or heating process of the air conditioner, even if the window is closed, the outdoor air can be introduced into the room through the fresh air device. Provide continuous and fresh air for closed indoor spaces, thereby increasing the oxygen content of indoor air and preventing air-conditioning diseases.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的换新风空调室内机的整体示意性结构图;1 is an overall schematic structural diagram of an indoor unit of a fresh air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示换新风空调室内机的纵向剖视图;Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the indoor unit of the fresh air conditioner shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图2所示换新风空调室内机的气体流动示意图;Fig. 3 is the gas flow schematic diagram of the indoor unit of the fresh air conditioner shown in Fig. 2;
图4是图2所示一个实施例的新风装置的示意性结构图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fresh air device of an embodiment shown in Fig. 2;
图5是图4所示新风装置的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the fresh air device shown in Fig. 4;
图6是加湿组件和净化组件配合示意性结构图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the humidification assembly and the purification assembly;
图7是图4所示新风装置的加湿组件的示意性结构图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the humidification assembly of the fresh air device shown in Fig. 4;
图8是图6所示加湿组件的回形水槽的示意性结构图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the water tank of the humidification assembly shown in FIG. 6 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的换新风空调室内机10的整体示意性结构图;图2是图1所示换新风空调室内机10的纵向剖视图;图3是图2所示换新风空调室内机10的气体流动示意图。从图1中可知,本发明提供的换新风空调室内机10,除了包括和现有技术中外观和性能一样的室内机外,其内部底端还包括新风装置200。具体地,结合图1至3分析可知,本领域技术人员可熟知地,该室内机10包括机壳100,机壳100内部布置有至少一个送风组件和换热器130,并且在机壳100上设有机壳进风口101和至少一个机壳出风口(102或103)。室内空气经过任一送风组件从机壳进风口101引入室内机10内部,经换热器130换热后(制冷或者制热),再将经换热后的空气从机壳出风口(102或103)引入室内,如此循环,在环境温度过低或过高时对室内空气的温度进行调节,达到用户预设温度,为用户提供一个适宜的室内环境,有效地提高了用户的生活品质。1 is an overall schematic structural diagram of a fresh air conditioner
进一步地,至少一个送风组件配置成,从机壳100内吸入新风装置200排出的室外新风后从机壳出风口(102或103)排出,完成室外新风从室外到室内的输送。Further, at least one air supply assembly is configured to inhale the outdoor fresh air discharged from the
具体地,机壳100内设置至少一个送风组件,其中优选地,本发明中至少一个送风组件包括第一送风组件110和第二送风组件120,第二送风组件120设置在第一送风组件110的下方。第一送风组件110和第二送风组件120均包括离心风机(111、121)和设置于离心风机外部的蜗壳(112、122),且离心风机(111、121)配置成从机壳进风口101吸入室内空气并促使其经由机壳出风口(102或103)再次送入室内环境。Specifically, at least one air supply assembly is provided in the
换热器130设置在离心风机的蜗壳(112、122)和机壳进风口101之间的进风主风道上,以使经由机壳进风口101进入的室内空气与换热器130进行热交换。The
至少一个机壳出风口(102或103)包括顶部出风口102和下部出风口103,其中,顶部出风口102对应第一送风组件110的蜗壳112的出风口,下部出风口103对应第二送风组件120的蜗壳122的出风口。第一送风组件110和第二送风组件120配置成促使气体经过换热器130换热后,从主风道输送,最后分别经由顶部出风口102和下部出风口103流动至室内环境。At least one casing air outlet (102 or 103) includes a
在具体实施例中,图3是图2所示换新风空调室内机的气体流动示意图;图3中箭头示出换新风空调室内机10的气体流动示意图(粗箭头代表室内空气的流动方向,细箭头代表室外新风的流动方向),第一送风组件110和第二送风组件120可以同时运行,也可以单独运行。In a specific embodiment, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the gas flow of the indoor unit of the fresh air conditioner shown in FIG. 2; the arrows in FIG. 3 show a schematic diagram of the gas flow of the
当第一送风组件110或第二送风组件120单独运行时,室内空气从机壳进风口101吸入室内机10内部,室外新风从新风装置200吸入室内机10内部后,由第一送风组件110或者第二送风组件120将室内空气和室外新风经由顶部出风口102或者下部出风口103送至室内,完成空气循环流动。此种情况下,本发明的换新风空调室内机10和现有技术的柜式空调器,其换气风量差别不大,运行能力也变化不大,但是可以向室内输送室外新鲜空气,实时更新室内空气,保持室内空气新鲜。When the first
当第一送风组件110和第二送风组件120同时运行时,其离心风机(111、121)共同作用,将室内空气和室外空气分别经由顶部出风口102或者下部出风口103送至室内,完成空气循环流动。第一送风组件110和第二送风组件120同时运行的情况下,相较于现有技术的柜式空气器,本发明提供的换新风空调室内机10,可实现上下送风,送风量大,增大室内机10的换气能力,在换气量增大的基础上,新风装置200向室内机10内部送入室外新风,进而室内机10有足够的动力将新风送入室内,向室内输送更多的室外新风,可快速更新室内空气,更加有效及时提高室内空气的质量。When the first
在上述实施例中,换新风空调室内机10的新风装置200具体结构如下:In the above embodiment, the specific structure of the
图4是图2所示一个实施例的新风装置200的示意性结构图;新风装置200设置在送风组件的下方,具体设置在第二送风组件120下方。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the
新风装置200包括进风模块210和风机模块220,具体地在本实施例中,进风模块位于风机模块的下部,也就是说,进风模块210和风机模块220在机壳100内部是上下分布的,且进风模块210和风机模块220上下连通。The
进一步地,本领域技术人员还可以理解的是,进风模块210和风机模块220的分布位置可以是多样的,比如纵向左右分布,在本发明中,优选上下分布。Further, those skilled in the art can also understand that the distribution positions of the
图5是图4所示新风装置的局部放大图;图6是加湿组件和净化组件配合示意性结构图;图7是图4所示新风装置的加湿组件的示意图;图8是图6所示加湿组件的回形水槽的示意图。Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the fresh air device shown in Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the humidification assembly and the purification assembly; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the humidification assembly of the fresh air device shown in Fig. 4; Fig. 8 is shown in Fig. 6 Schematic diagram of the return tank of the humidification assembly.
具体地,如图5所示,进风模块210内部限定有进风腔211,进风腔211连接通向至室外的新风进风管212。室外新风在风机模块220的作用从新风进风管212进入进风腔211。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , an
风机模块220包括送风腔221、新风风机222和蜗壳223。其中,新风风机222具体为离心风机,送风腔221连通进风腔211,离心风机位于送风腔221靠近机壳进风口101的一侧,蜗壳223设置在新风风机222的外部。离心风机的蜗壳223的进风口与进风腔211连通,并且其出风口202朝向新风装置200的上部,具体在本发明中,蜗壳的出风口朝向机壳100的顶部,使更多的气体直接向送风组件的蜗壳223的进风口处输送;离心风机配置成吸入进风腔211来自于室外的新气,并从蜗壳223的出风口202排出至机壳100内部。The
新风装置200选择安装在尽快靠近室内机10的机壳进风口101一侧,使得更多来自室外的新风与室内空气混合后再次送入室内,送入室内的气体凉而不热,温和送风。The
室外新风由风机模块220送至机壳100内部后,再有第一送风组件110和/或第二送风组件120分别从顶部出风口102和下部出风口103送至室内,以向室内送入新鲜的室外新风,增加封闭室内的空气含氧量,有效降低用户得空调病的几率。After the outdoor fresh air is sent to the inside of the
在一些优选实施例中,第一送风组件110与第二送风组件120的离心风机(111、121)的旋转轴线平行;且新风风机222的旋转轴线与第一送风组件110和第二送风组件120的离心风机(111、121)的旋转轴线垂直。第一送风组件110与第二送风组件120的离心风机(111、121)的旋转轴线平行,减小室内机10的噪音,提高用户体验性。新风风机222的分布,其旋转轴线可以与第一送风组件110和第二送风组件120的离心风机(111、121)的旋转轴线所在竖直面或者平面垂直,主要是将离心风机(111、121)纵向设置,以便节约机壳100内部空间。在本发明的具体实施例中,新风风机222的旋转轴线与第一送风组件110和第二送风组件120的离心风机(111、121)的旋转轴线所在竖直面垂直。In some preferred embodiments, the rotation axes of the centrifugal fans (111, 121) of the first
进一步地,第一送风组件110与第二送风组件120的离心风机(111、121)叶轮的半径可以相同或不同,对第一送风组件110和第二送风组件120的送风能力没有要求,可以一样,也可以不一样。第二送风组件120可以为备选的送风组件,当空调器开机初期,需要快速降低或者升高室内温度,需要大风量循环,可以开启第二送风组件120以增加室内机10的送风量,使室内温度快速达到用户预设温度,当室内温度稳定后,第二送风组件120可以不运行,只运行第一送风组件110,以维持室内温度稳定,因此不要求第二送风组件120的送风能力和第一送风组件110的送风能力一样。Further, the radii of the impellers of the centrifugal fans (111, 121) of the first
或者,当室内空气质量污染严重时,含氧量偏低,需要开启新风装置200时,第二送风组件120可以开启运行,起到辅助送风的功能,使室内空气快速被室外新风更新,室内空气质量快速恢复的良好的状态。Or, when the indoor air quality is seriously polluted, the oxygen content is low, and the
对于新风装置200,为了防止冬季长期使用空调器或者暖气的情况下,室内空气比较干燥,不利于用户身体健康,发明人对在新风装置200的进风腔内设置有加湿组件230,用于对室外新风进行加湿。As for the
如图6至8所示,加湿组件230包括横向设置于进风腔内的回形水槽231,回形水槽231内注入水,通过水蒸气的蒸发,提高进风腔内的湿度,进而提高进入进风腔的室外新风的湿度。回形水槽231外边缘与进风腔固定连接。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 , the
在一些优选实施例中,加湿组件230还包括连接回形水槽231内边缘的通风栅232,该通风栅232上分布有连通回形水槽231的吸水不保水材料。吸水不保水材料能到通过内部贯通的网络吸收水分,在通风栅232上的吸水不保水材料中的水分被室外新风带走,相对于回形水槽231中的水量较少,这样形成一个压力差,将回形水槽231中的水分源源不断的吸收上来。In some preferred embodiments, the
该吸水不保水材料的孔径为1~2cm,用于将回形水槽231内的水吸至通风栅232处,对室外新风进行加湿。优选地,吸水不保水材料的孔径为2mm,既保证了通风栅232处的湿度,对室外新风进行充分加湿,又保证了室外新风稳定顺利通过通风栅232。如果该孔径低于1mm,那么在通风栅232处会集聚大量的室外新风,当压力达到一定程度时,对破坏吸水不保水材料与回形水槽231的连接关系。当该孔径大于2mm时,加湿效果不会很显著。The pore size of the water-absorbing and non-water-retaining material is 1-2 cm, and is used to absorb the water in the
由于在进风腔内设置有加湿组件,因此室外新风经过进风腔,进入送风腔时,室外新风被加湿组件加湿,提高进入室内的室外新风的湿度。特别是在冬季使用新风装置时,增加室内空气的湿度,提高用户舒适度。Since the humidification component is arranged in the air inlet cavity, the outdoor fresh air passes through the air inlet cavity and enters the air supply cavity, and the outdoor fresh air is humidified by the humidification component to increase the humidity of the outdoor fresh air entering the room. Especially when using the fresh air device in winter, it can increase the humidity of indoor air and improve user comfort.
在另一些实施例中,如图4和5所示,该新风装置200还包括过滤组件240和净化组件250,其中,过滤组件240位于加湿组件230的下方,用于对室外新风进行过滤;净化组件250位于加湿组件230的上方,用于对室外新风进行净化。In other embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the
在具体实施例中,过滤组件240包括过滤网241和用于支撑过滤网241的过滤支架242,过滤支架242可拆装横向固定于回形水槽231的下方,可以在室外新风没有进入加湿组件230之前对室外新风内参杂的细沙进行过滤。如果较多细沙进入通风栅232处,经加湿组件230加湿后,会凝聚堵塞吸水不保水材料,更甚会附着于通风栅232处。In a specific embodiment, the
在某些空气质量较好的区域或季节内,可以不使用过滤组件,过滤支架242设置为可拆装安装,方便用户操作,需要使用时,用户也可自行进行安装,简单易操作。In some areas or seasons with good air quality, the filter assembly may not be used, and the
净化组件250包括净化模块251和与净化模块251连接的拉手252,净化模块251横向设置于回形水槽231的上方;拉手252用于推拉净化模块251相对加湿组件230移动。如图6所示,当净化模块251需要更换时或者回形水槽231内需要注入水时,用户通过拉手252将净化模块251拉出,更换净化模块251或者向回形水槽231注水,结构简单,便于用户操作。The
另外,净化模块251和通风栅232之间存在间隙,这里的间隙起到对室外新风的缓冲作用,一方面可以使室外新风在通风栅232处充分加湿,另一方面使室外新风均匀稳定的进入净化模块251中。In addition, there is a gap between the
该净化模块251可采用强电场电介质技术对输送至室内的空气进行净化。具体地,该净化模块251为IFD净化装置,IFD是一种除尘技术,为目前已有除尘技术中最先进、效率最高的一项技术,实效性极强。利用电介质材料为载体的强电场。电介质材料形成蜂窝状中空微通道,电介质包裹电极片在通道内形成强烈的电场,它对空气中运动的带电微粒施加巨大的吸引力,在仅产生最小气流阻抗的同时能够吸附几乎100%的空中运动微粒,对PM2.5等颗粒污染物去除效果尤为显著。采用上述净化模块251,可以在雾霾肆虐的天气,大幅度降低空气中的PM2.5颗粒,有效改善送入室内的室外空气的质量。The
该净化模块251也可采用海帕过滤,海帕是一种高效的过滤纸,可以过滤空气中的99%的细微颗粒,保证经风机模块220输出的空气洁净,避免二次污染。The
为了更好的除去的室外新风内参杂的沙尘,发明人对新风装置200进一步做了改进,如图3和图4所示,具体如下:In order to better remove the dust mixed in the outdoor fresh air, the inventor further improved the
新风装置200还包括导风板213,导风板213相对进风腔211的进风口201设置,导风板213纵向分隔进风腔211为第一进风腔211a和第二进风腔211b;导风板213的底端与进风腔211的底部间有间隙;加湿组件230位于第二进风腔室内,且其一端与导风板固定;过滤组件240的底端在导风板的底端上侧。室外新风进入第一进风腔211a后经导风板213改变流动方向通过间隙进入第二进风腔211b。The
具体地,该导风板213与送风腔221的后壁在同一竖直平面上;送风腔221的后壁竖直向下延伸得到导风板213。导风板213在制作过程中可以与新风装置200的进风腔211和送风腔221一起成型,使制作过程简化方便。Specifically, the
该导风板213在本实施例中起到两个作用,一个是起到遮挡灰尘的作用,防止室外新风中的沙尘被新风装置200直接吸入到新风风机222中,损坏新风风机风扇的叶片;二是起到离心降尘的作用,室外新风在导风板213作用下,从新风进风管212进入进风腔211后,改变流动方向,形成环形循环进风,环形进风可以使大颗粒物质在离心作用下被甩出,避免大颗粒物质进入新风风机222内,两个作用共同保证换新风的效果。The
另外,在新风进风管212的进风口处,可拆装地安装有除尘网,以防灰尘或者蚊虫进入新风装置200内,污染或者破坏新风装置200的内部结构,防止降低新风装置200换新风的质量。In addition, at the air inlet of the fresh
本发明的新风装置200内,通过安装过滤组件240和净化组件250,可以对进入室内的新鲜空气进行净化,特别是现在大气污染日益加剧,将净化后的空气送入室内,提高室内空气的质量,降低污染空气对身体的伤害。In the
另外,前述提到,本发明的新风装置200的进风模块210和风机模块220采用上下分布,其作用是为了更加合理的利用机壳100内部的空间。具体地,换新风空调室内机10还包括电器箱140,如图3所示,电器箱140设置在新风装置200的上部,为了有效利用室内机10机壳100内部有限的空间,送风腔221上部包括从机壳100前部向后延伸的水平段221a和沿水平段221a继续倾斜向上朝向新风风机222的蜗壳223的出风口202方向延伸的倾斜段221b;电器箱140位于倾斜段221b上。In addition, as mentioned above, the
一般性情况下,电器箱140横向分布在机壳100内部,然而在本发明中,创造性地将电器箱140倾斜设置,固定安装在新风装置200的送风腔221的倾斜段221b上,送风腔221进一步起到支架作用,减少了原有的电器箱140的固定结构,使机壳100内部更多的空间用于气体循环,因此,本发明提供的换新风空调室内机10,不仅有足够的动力促使室外新风流动,而且有足有的空间使室外新风进入室内机10内部。In general, the
再者,电器箱140倾斜设置,且电器箱140内部朝向机壳100前部,电器箱140走线槽靠近柜式空调器的前立柱,这样方便维修插线和理线,不仅提高生产线的生产效率,而且也方便售后人员检查维修。Furthermore, the
在上述各实施例中的新风装置200,均可独立于室内机10制热或者制冷运行,当然也可以和室内机10制热和制冷同步运行。The
本发明的换新风空调室内机10,新风装置200可安装在室内机10内部,与室内机10集成一体,也可安装在室内机10外部。无论任何形式的安装状态,均可大幅降低使用现有技术中的新风系统的成本,且噪音低,具有较好的用户体验。In the fresh air-conditioning
在下文描述中,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、、“横向”“纵向”、“左右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the following description, "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "left and right", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed in a specific orientation. and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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