CN110697188A - Two Y axle LOGO labeller - Google Patents

Two Y axle LOGO labeller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110697188A
CN110697188A CN201911013397.7A CN201911013397A CN110697188A CN 110697188 A CN110697188 A CN 110697188A CN 201911013397 A CN201911013397 A CN 201911013397A CN 110697188 A CN110697188 A CN 110697188A
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block
conveying
driving
lead screw
stand
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Chinese (zh)
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谢宝琳
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SHENZHEN HUAHAIDA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN HUAHAIDA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/02Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08Label feeding
    • B65C9/18Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
    • B65C9/1865Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip
    • B65C9/1876Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip and being transferred by suction means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/26Devices for applying labels

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  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种双Y轴LOGO贴标机,其技术方案要点是:包括架台,架台上端连接有标签输送机构、黏贴机构和将物料进行上料和下料的上下料机构,架台上端那还连接有承载物料的承载台和驱动承载台移动的第一输送机构,第一输送机构包括与架台连接的第一直线导轨、与第一直线导轨滑移连接的第一滑块、带动第一滑块移动的第一输送丝杠和驱动第一输送丝杠转动的第一电机,第一输送丝杠穿过第一滑块且两者螺纹连接,第一电机固定于架台上端,第一电机的输出轴与第一输送丝杠同轴固定。通过设置第一输送机构使承载台实现往复运动,此时在对物料进行加工时可在贴标机的同侧进行上料和下料,从而只需设置一个对物料进行移动的机构,降低了成本。

Figure 201911013397

The invention discloses a double Y-axis LOGO labeling machine. The main points of the technical scheme are as follows: including a stand, the upper end of the stand is connected with a label conveying mechanism, a sticking mechanism and a loading and unloading mechanism for loading and unloading materials, and the upper end of the stand is connected with It is also connected with a carrying platform for carrying materials and a first conveying mechanism for driving the moving of the carrying platform. The first conveying mechanism includes a first linear guide rail connected with the stand, a first sliding block slidably connected with the first linear guide rail, The first conveying screw that drives the first slider to move and the first motor that drives the first conveying screw to rotate. The first conveying screw passes through the first slider and the two are screwed together. The first motor is fixed on the upper end of the stand. The output shaft of the first motor is coaxially fixed with the first conveying screw. By setting the first conveying mechanism, the bearing table can realize reciprocating motion. At this time, when the material is processed, the material can be loaded and unloaded on the same side of the labeling machine, so that only one mechanism for moving the material is required, reducing the cost.

Figure 201911013397

Description

一种双Y轴LOGO贴标机A double Y-axis LOGO labeling machine

技术领域technical field

本发明属于贴标机,更具体地说,它涉及一种双Y轴LOGO贴标机。The invention belongs to a labeling machine, more specifically, it relates to a double Y-axis LOGO labeling machine.

背景技术Background technique

目前很多的产品在生产过程中需要在产品上贴上不同的标签或者辅料,而黏贴标签或者辅料的过程通常是使用贴标机进行的。At present, many products need to be affixed with different labels or accessories during the production process, and the process of pasting labels or accessories is usually carried out using a labeling machine.

现有的贴标机的物料的进料口和出料口均在贴标机的两端,此时在进料和出料的过程中贴标机的进料口和出料口处均需要设置移动物料的机构,两每台贴标机均设置两个移动物料的机构会增加贴标机生产的成本。The material inlet and outlet of the existing labeling machine are at both ends of the labeling machine. At this time, both the inlet and outlet of the labeling machine need to be in the process of feeding and discharging. Setting up a mechanism for moving materials, and setting two mechanisms for moving materials for each labeling machine will increase the cost of labeling machine production.

因此需要提出一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new technical solution to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种双Y轴LOGO贴标机,使物料的上料和下料在贴标机的同一位置,此时不再需要设置两组分别对物料进行上料和下料的机构,减少成本。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a double Y-axis LOGO labeling machine, so that the material feeding and unloading are in the same position of the labeling machine, and it is no longer necessary to set up two groups of The material feeding and unloading mechanism reduces costs.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种双Y轴LOGO贴标机,包括架台,所述架台上端连接有输送标签的标签输送机构、将标签进行黏贴的黏贴机构和将物料进行上料和下料的上下料机构,所述架台上端还连接有承载物料的承载台和驱动承载台移动的第一输送机构,所述第一输送机构包括与架台连接的第一直线导轨、与第一直线导轨滑移连接的第一滑块、带动第一滑块移动的第一输送丝杠和驱动第一输送丝杠转动的第一电机,所述第一输送丝杠穿过第一滑块且两者螺纹连接,所述第一电机固定于架台上端,所述第一电机的输出轴与第一输送丝杠同轴固定。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a double Y-axis LOGO labeling machine, comprising a stand, the upper end of the stand is connected with a label conveying mechanism for conveying labels, a sticking mechanism for sticking labels, and A loading and unloading mechanism for loading and unloading materials, the upper end of the platform is also connected with a bearing platform for carrying materials and a first conveying mechanism for driving the moving of the bearing platform, and the first conveying mechanism includes a first straight line connected with the platform. The guide rail, the first sliding block slidably connected to the first linear guide rail, the first conveying screw driving the first sliding block to move, and the first motor driving the first conveying screw to rotate, the first conveying screw passing through the The first motor is fixed on the upper end of the stand through the first sliding block and the two are screwed together, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed coaxially with the first conveying screw.

通过采用上述技术方案,利用第一输送机构带动承载台往复移动,此时上料和下料可在贴标机的一个位置进行,此时不再需要设置两组分别对物料进行上料和下料的机构,从而减少了成本。By adopting the above technical solution, the first conveying mechanism is used to drive the bearing platform to move back and forth, and the loading and unloading can be carried out at one position of the labeling machine. At this time, it is no longer necessary to set up two groups to load and unload the materials respectively. materials, thereby reducing costs.

本发明进一步设置为:所述承载台的数量为两个,所述架台上端还连接有与第一输送机构同向输送的第二输送机构,所述第二输送机构包括固定于架台上端的第二直线导轨、与第二直线导轨滑移连接的第二滑块、驱动第二滑块移动的第二输送丝杠和驱动第二输送丝杠转动的第二电机,所述承载台分别连接于第一滑块和第二滑块上端面,所述第二滑块连接的承载台位于第一滑块连接的承载台的下端,所述第二输送丝杠转动连接于架台上端,所述第二输送丝杠穿过第二滑块且两者螺纹连接,所述第二电机固定于架台上端,所述第二电机的输出轴与第二输送丝杠同轴固定。The present invention is further provided as follows: the number of the carrying platforms is two, the upper end of the platform is further connected with a second conveying mechanism that is conveyed in the same direction as the first conveying mechanism, and the second conveying mechanism includes a first conveying mechanism fixed on the upper end of the platform. Two linear guide rails, a second sliding block slidably connected to the second linear guide rail, a second conveying screw that drives the second sliding block to move, and a second motor that drives the second conveying screw to rotate, the bearing platforms are respectively connected to The upper end surfaces of the first slider and the second slider, the bearing platform connected to the second slider is located at the lower end of the bearing platform connected to the first slider, the second conveying screw is rotatably connected to the upper end of the platform, the first The two conveying leadscrews pass through the second sliding block and are threadedly connected, the second motor is fixed on the upper end of the stand, and the output shaft of the second motor is coaxially fixed with the second conveying lead screw.

通过采用上述技术方案,利用第一输送机构和第二输送机构带动两块承载台相向移动,减少了承载台在移动时贴标工作停止的时间,从而增加了工作的效率。By adopting the above technical scheme, the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are used to drive the two carrying platforms to move toward each other, which reduces the time when the carrying platform is moved and stops the labeling work, thereby increasing the work efficiency.

本发明进一步设置为:所述第二滑块固定连接有驱动其连接的承载台上下移动的调节气缸,所述调节气缸的缸体与第二滑块固定连接,所述调节气缸的活塞杆与第二滑块连接的承载台的下端面固定。The present invention is further provided that: the second sliding block is fixedly connected with an adjusting cylinder that drives the connecting platform to move up and down, the cylinder body of the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected with the second sliding block, and the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder is connected to the The lower end surface of the bearing platform to which the second sliding block is connected is fixed.

通过采用上述技术方案,在向第二安装板连接的承载台上的物料进行贴标时,调节气缸带动承载台向上移动,此时在贴标时标签移动的距离保持相同,此时不易出现贴标出现误差的情况。By adopting the above technical solution, when labeling the material on the bearing platform connected to the second mounting plate, the adjusting cylinder drives the bearing platform to move upward. At this time, the distance that the label moves during labeling remains the same, and it is not easy for the label to appear at this time. An error occurs in the label.

本发明进一步设置为:所述黏贴机构包括吸取标签的吸取块、驱动吸取块沿物料输送方向移动的第一丝杠滑台、驱动第一丝杠滑台竖直移动的第二丝杠滑台和驱动第二丝杠滑台垂直于物料输送方向移动的第三丝杠滑台,所述吸取块下端开设有若干吸取孔,所述吸取孔同时与真空泵连通,所述吸取块与第一丝杠滑台的滑台连接,所述第一丝杠滑台的壳体与第二丝杠滑台的滑台固定连接,所述第二丝杠滑台的壳体与第三丝杠滑台的滑台固定连接,所述第三丝杠滑台的壳体固定于架台上端。The present invention is further provided that: the sticking mechanism includes a suction block for sucking labels, a first lead screw slide for driving the suction block to move along the material conveying direction, and a second lead screw slide for driving the first lead screw slide to move vertically. and the third lead screw slide table that drives the second lead screw slide platform to move perpendicular to the material conveying direction, the lower end of the suction block is provided with a number of suction holes, the suction holes are connected with the vacuum pump at the same time, and the suction block is connected to the first The slide table of the lead screw slide table is connected, the shell of the first lead screw slide table is fixedly connected with the slide table of the second lead screw slide table, and the shell of the second lead screw slide table is slidably connected to the third lead screw slide table. The sliding table of the platform is fixedly connected, and the shell of the third lead screw sliding table is fixed on the upper end of the frame.

通过采用上述技术方案,依靠真空泵使吸取孔内产生负压,利用负压使标签与吸取块连接,之后利用第一丝杠滑台、第二丝杠滑台和第三丝杠滑台将吸取块进行移动,从而将标签黏贴于物料上。By adopting the above technical solution, the vacuum pump is used to generate negative pressure in the suction hole, the label is connected with the suction block by the negative pressure, and then the first lead screw slide table, the second lead screw slide table and the third lead screw slide table are used to absorb the suction. The block moves to attach the label to the material.

本发明进一步设置为:所述第一丝杠滑台的滑台固定连接有驱动吸取块竖向移动的黏贴气缸,所述黏贴气缸的活塞杆与吸取块连接。The present invention is further provided that: the sliding table of the first lead screw sliding table is fixedly connected with a sticking cylinder for driving the suction block to move vertically, and the piston rod of the sticking cylinder is connected with the suction block.

通过采用上述技术方案,在黏贴标签时利用黏贴气缸带动吸取块上下移动,此时减少了吸取块上下移动所需要的时间,从而使标签的黏贴效率更高。By adopting the above technical solution, the sticking cylinder is used to drive the suction block to move up and down when the label is pasted, which reduces the time required for the suction block to move up and down, thereby making the label sticking more efficient.

本发明进一步设置为:所述黏贴气缸的活塞杆固定连接有黏贴块,所述黏贴块上端固定连接有驱动吸取块转动的黏贴电机,所述黏贴电机的输出轴穿过黏贴块与吸取块连接。The present invention is further provided as follows: a sticking block is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the sticking cylinder; The sticker block is connected to the suction block.

通过采用上述技术方案,利用黏贴电机带动吸取块转动,从而可对不同形状和不同黏贴角度的标签进行黏贴。By adopting the above technical solution, the sticking motor is used to drive the suction block to rotate, so that labels with different shapes and different sticking angles can be stuck.

本发明进一步设置为:所述上下料机构包括吸取物料的吸取机构、驱动吸取机构竖向移动的竖直驱动气缸和驱动竖直驱动气缸平行于第三丝杠滑台移动的水平驱动机构,所述吸取机构包括与物料吸合的若干吸盘,所述吸盘内腔与真空泵连通,所述架台上端固定连接有支架,所述水平驱动机构包括支架滑移连接的水平驱动块、与支架转动连接的两个带轮、驱动带轮转动的水平驱动电机和套接于两个带轮的同步带,所述水平驱动块与同步带固定连接,所述水平驱动电机与支架固定连接,所述水平驱动电机的输出轴与一个带轮同轴固定,所述竖直驱动气缸与水平驱动块固定连接。The present invention is further provided as follows: the loading and unloading mechanism includes a suction mechanism for sucking materials, a vertical driving cylinder for driving the suction mechanism to move vertically, and a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the vertical driving cylinder to move parallel to the third lead screw slide table. The suction mechanism includes a number of suction cups that are sucked into the material, the suction cup inner cavity is communicated with the vacuum pump, a bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stand, and the horizontal drive mechanism includes a horizontal drive block that is slidingly connected to the bracket, and a rotatable connection to the bracket. Two pulleys, a horizontal drive motor that drives the pulleys to rotate, and a synchronous belt sleeved on the two pulleys, the horizontal drive block is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt, the horizontal drive motor is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the horizontal drive The output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with a pulley, and the vertical driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the horizontal driving block.

通过采用上述技术方案,利用吸盘将物料吸取,之后利用水平驱动机构和竖直驱动气缸带动物料移动,在进行上料和下料的过程中不再需要人工进行,从而减少了工人的劳动强度。By adopting the above technical scheme, the suction cup is used to suck the material, and then the horizontal driving mechanism and the vertical driving cylinder are used to drive the material to move, and manual loading and unloading are no longer required, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.

本发明进一步设置为:所述竖直驱动气缸的活塞杆固定连接有竖直驱动块,所述竖直驱动块可拆卸连接有安装块,所述安装块与吸盘连接。The present invention is further provided that: the piston rod of the vertical driving cylinder is fixedly connected with a vertical driving block, the vertical driving block is detachably connected with a mounting block, and the mounting block is connected with the suction cup.

通过采用上述技术方案,在更换需要加工的物料且贴标位置产生大幅变化之后,直接将吸取机构和安装块进行更换,从而不再需要一个个调节吸盘的位置,从而使吸取机构的使用过程更加方便。By adopting the above technical solution, after the material to be processed is replaced and the labeling position is greatly changed, the suction mechanism and the mounting block are directly replaced, so that it is no longer necessary to adjust the position of the suction cups one by one, thereby making the use process of the suction mechanism more efficient. convenient.

本发明进一步设置为:所述竖直驱动块上端连接有若干组限制竖直驱动块和安装块的相对位置的限位机构,所述限位机构包括所述限位机构包括螺纹连接于竖直驱动块上端的限位螺栓、套接于限位螺栓的限位块和驱动限位块向下移动的限位弹簧,所述限位弹簧的下端与限位块上端抵接,所述限位弹簧的上端与限位螺栓的头部下端抵接,所述安装块位于限位块与竖直驱动块之间。The present invention is further provided as follows: the upper end of the vertical drive block is connected with several sets of limit mechanisms that limit the relative positions of the vertical drive block and the installation block, and the limit mechanism includes that the limit mechanism includes a threaded connection to the vertical drive block. A limit bolt on the upper end of the drive block, a limit block sleeved on the limit bolt, and a limit spring for driving the limit block to move downward, the lower end of the limit spring is in contact with the upper end of the limit block, and the limit The upper end of the spring is in contact with the lower end of the head of the limiting bolt, and the mounting block is located between the limiting block and the vertical driving block.

通过采用上述技术方案,利用弹簧对限位块施加向下的压力,从而依靠限位块与安装块之间的摩擦力时安装块不易发生移动,实现安装块的固定。By adopting the above technical solution, a spring is used to exert downward pressure on the limiting block, so that the mounting block is less likely to move when the frictional force between the limiting block and the mounting block is used, thereby realizing the fixing of the mounting block.

综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、通过设置第一输送机构使承载台实现往复运动,此时在对物料进行加工时可在贴标机的同侧进行上料和下料,从而只需设置一个对物料进行移动的机构,降低了成本;1. By setting the first conveying mechanism, the bearing platform can realize reciprocating motion. At this time, when the material is processed, the material can be loaded and unloaded on the same side of the labeling machine, so only one mechanism for moving the material needs to be set. reduced costs;

2、设置第一输送机构和第二输送机构使两个承载台相向移动,此时在一个承载台上的物料进行贴标时,另一承载台的物料可进行上下料,此时减少了贴标工作停止的时间,从而增加了贴标机的工作效率。2. Set the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism to move the two bearing platforms toward each other. At this time, when the materials on one bearing platform are labelled, the materials on the other bearing platform can be loaded and unloaded, which reduces the number of stickers. The time when the labeling work is stopped, thereby increasing the working efficiency of the labeling machine.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实施例的立体图;1 is a perspective view of this embodiment;

图2为本实施例用于展示承载台移动结构的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for showing the moving structure of the carrying platform according to the present embodiment;

图3为本实施例用于展示承载台结构的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for showing the structure of the bearing platform according to the present embodiment;

图4为本实施例用于展示标签输送机构的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for showing the label conveying mechanism in this embodiment;

图5为本实施例用于展示黏贴机构的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the present embodiment for showing the sticking mechanism;

图6为本实施例用于展示上下料机构的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the present embodiment for showing the loading and unloading mechanism;

图7为本实施例用于展示限位机构的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present embodiment for showing the limiting mechanism.

附图说明:1、架台;2、标签输送机构;21、安装架;22、转盘;23、收集辊;24、分离板;25、支撑板;26、导向辊;27、收卷电机;3、黏贴机构;31、吸取块;311、吸取孔;312、连接孔;313、吸气孔;32、第一丝杠滑台;33、第二丝杠滑台;34、第三丝杠滑台;35、黏贴气缸;351、黏贴块;36、吸取管;361、第一皮带轮;37、连接环;371、第一让位槽;372、第二让位槽;38、紧固螺栓;39、黏贴电机;391、第二皮带轮;392、第一皮带;4、上下料机构;41、吸取机构;411、吸盘;412、延伸块;4121、腰型槽;412、连接杆;413、调节螺母;42、竖直驱动气缸;43、水平驱动机构;431、水平驱动块;432、带轮;433、水平驱动电机;434、同步带;44、支架;45、竖直驱动块;451、限位槽;46、安装块;461、安装孔;462、安装螺栓;463、安装螺母;464、安装槽;465、定位槽;47、限位机构;471、限位螺栓;472、限位块;4721、加厚块;473、限位弹簧;5、承载台;51、第一输送机构;511、第一直线导轨;512、第一滑块;513、第一输送丝杠;514、第一电机;515、加高块;516、第一安装板;52、第二输送机构;521、第二直线导轨;522、第二滑块;523、第二输送丝杠;524、第二电机;525、第二安装板;526、调节气缸;53、第一定位块;531、楔形面;54、第二定位块;55、调节槽;56、定位气缸。Description of drawings: 1. Stand; 2. Label conveying mechanism; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Turntable; 23. Collecting roller; 24. Separating plate; 25. Supporting plate; 26. Guide roller; 27. Winding motor; 3 31, suction block; 311, suction hole; 312, connecting hole; 313, suction hole; 32, first screw slide; 33, second screw slide; 34, third screw Slide table; 35, sticking cylinder; 351, sticking block; 36, suction pipe; 361, first pulley; 37, connecting ring; 371, first giving way slot; 372, second giving way slot; 38, tightening Fastening bolt; 39, paste motor; 391, second pulley; 392, first belt; 4, loading and unloading mechanism; 41, suction mechanism; 411, suction cup; 412, extension block; 4121, waist groove; 412, connection rod; 413, adjusting nut; 42, vertical drive cylinder; 43, horizontal drive mechanism; 431, horizontal drive block; 432, pulley; 433, horizontal drive motor; 434, timing belt; 44, bracket; 45, vertical Drive block; 451, Limit slot; 46, Mounting block; 461, Mounting hole; 462, Mounting bolt; 463, Mounting nut; 464, Mounting slot; 465, Positioning slot; 47, Limiting mechanism; 471, Limiting bolt ; 472, limit block; 4721, thickening block; 473, limit spring; 5, bearing platform; 51, the first conveying mechanism; 511, the first linear guide rail; 512, the first slider; 513, the first Conveying screw; 514, first motor; 515, heightening block; 516, first mounting plate; 52, second conveying mechanism; 521, second linear guide rail; 522, second slider; 523, second conveying wire bar; 524, second motor; 525, second mounting plate; 526, adjusting cylinder; 53, first positioning block; 531, wedge surface; 54, second positioning block; 55, adjusting groove; 56, positioning cylinder.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

一种双Y轴LOGO贴标机,如图1所示,包括架台1,架台1上端连接有输送标签的标签输送机构2、将标签黏贴于物料上端面的黏贴机构3和将物料进行上下料的上下料机构4,架台1上端还连接有两块承载物料的承载台5、分别驱动两块承载台5移动的第一输送机构51和第二输送机构52。如图2所示,第一输送机构51包括设置于架台1上端的两根第一直线导轨511、分别与一根第一直线导轨511滑移连接的两块第一滑块512、带动第一滑块512移动的第一输送丝杠513和驱动第一输送丝杠513转动的第一电机514,两块第一滑块512上端共同使用螺栓连接有两块加高块515,两根第一直线导轨511分别使用螺栓固定于加高块515上端面。第一输送丝杠513使用轴承座转动连接于一块加高块515的侧壁,其穿过第一安装板516且与第一安装板516螺纹连接。第一电机514使用螺栓固定于架台1上端,其输出轴通过联轴器与第一输送丝杠513同轴连接,且第一电机514为伺服电机。利用第一输送机构51带动承载台5往复移动,此时上料和下料可在贴标机的一个位置进行,此时不再需要设置两组分别对物料进行上料和下料的机构,从而减少了成本。A double Y-axis LOGO labeling machine, as shown in Figure 1, includes a stand 1, the upper end of the stand 1 is connected with a label conveying mechanism 2 for conveying labels, a sticking mechanism 3 for sticking the label on the upper end of the material, and the material is processed. The loading and unloading mechanism 4 for loading and unloading, the upper end of the frame 1 is also connected with two bearing platforms 5 for carrying materials, a first conveying mechanism 51 and a second conveying mechanism 52 for respectively driving the two bearing platforms 5 to move. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first conveying mechanism 51 includes two first linear guide rails 511 disposed on the upper end of the frame 1 , two first sliding blocks 512 slidably connected to one first linear guide rail 511 , and driving The first conveying screw 513 that moves the first sliding block 512 and the first motor 514 that drives the first conveying screw 513 to rotate. The upper ends of the two first sliding blocks 512 are connected by bolts together with two heightening blocks 515. The first linear guide rails 511 are respectively fixed to the upper end surface of the heightening block 515 by using bolts. The first conveying screw 513 is rotatably connected to the side wall of a heightened block 515 using a bearing seat, which passes through the first mounting plate 516 and is screwed with the first mounting plate 516 . The first motor 514 is fixed on the upper end of the stand 1 with bolts, and its output shaft is coaxially connected to the first conveying screw 513 through a coupling, and the first motor 514 is a servo motor. The first conveying mechanism 51 is used to drive the carrying table 5 to move back and forth. At this time, the loading and unloading can be carried out at one position of the labeling machine. At this time, it is no longer necessary to set up two sets of mechanisms for loading and unloading materials respectively. Thereby reducing costs.

如图2所示,第二输送机构52的输送方向与第一输送机构51的输送方向相同,其包括是用螺栓固定于架台1上端的两根第二直线导轨521、分别滑移于第二直线导轨521上端的第二滑块522、驱动第二滑块522移动的第二输送丝杠523和驱动第二输送丝杠523转动的第二电机524。两根第二直线导轨521位于两根第一直线导轨511之间,且第二直线导轨521与第一直线导轨511平行。两块第二滑块522上端共同使用螺栓连接有第二安装板525,一块承载台5连接与第二安装板525上端,且第二安装板525位于第一安装板516的下方。第二输送丝杠523转动连接于架台1上端面,其穿过第二安装板525且与第二安装板525螺纹连接。第二电机524使用螺栓固定于架台1上端面,其输出轴使用联轴器与第二输送丝杠523同轴连接,且第二电机524为伺服电机。利用第一输送机构51和第二输送机构52带动两块承载台5相向移动,减少了承载台5在移动时贴标工作停止的时间,从而增加了工作的效率。As shown in FIG. 2 , the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 52 is the same as the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism 51 , which includes two second linear guide rails 521 fixed on the upper end of the frame 1 with bolts, respectively sliding on the second linear guide rails 521 . The second sliding block 522 at the upper end of the linear guide 521 , the second conveying screw 523 for driving the second sliding block 522 to move, and the second motor 524 for driving the second conveying screw 523 to rotate. The two second linear guide rails 521 are located between the two first linear guide rails 511 , and the second linear guide rails 521 are parallel to the first linear guide rails 511 . The upper ends of the two second sliding blocks 522 are jointly connected with a second mounting plate 525 by bolts. The second conveying screw 523 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the stand 1 , passes through the second mounting plate 525 and is threadedly connected to the second mounting plate 525 . The second motor 524 is fixed on the upper end surface of the gantry 1 with bolts, and its output shaft is coaxially connected to the second conveying screw 523 by a coupling, and the second motor 524 is a servo motor. The first conveying mechanism 51 and the second conveying mechanism 52 are used to drive the two carrying platforms 5 to move toward each other, which reduces the time for the labeling work to stop when the carrying platforms 5 move, thereby increasing the work efficiency.

如图2所示,由于两块承载台5的上端面的高度不同,此时在向两块承载台5上的物料进行贴标时,需要分别控制标签移动的高度,从而较为麻烦。因此第二安装板525连接有带动第二安装板525连接的承载台5上下移动的调节气缸526,调节气缸526的缸体使用螺栓固定于第二安装板525的下端,其活塞杆穿过第二安装板525与承载台5下端面使用螺栓固定。在向第二安装板525连接的承载台5上的物料进行贴标时,调节气缸526带动承载台5向上移动,此时在贴标时标签移动的距离保持相同,此时不易出现贴标出现误差的情况。As shown in FIG. 2 , due to the different heights of the upper end surfaces of the two bearing platforms 5 , when labeling the materials on the two bearing platforms 5 , it is necessary to separately control the height of the label movement, which is troublesome. Therefore, the second mounting plate 525 is connected with an adjusting cylinder 526 that drives the bearing platform 5 connected to the second mounting plate 525 to move up and down. The two mounting plates 525 are fixed to the lower end surface of the bearing platform 5 by bolts. When labeling the material on the bearing platform 5 connected to the second mounting plate 525, the adjusting cylinder 526 drives the bearing platform 5 to move upward. At this time, the distance that the label moves during labeling remains the same, and labeling is not easy to occur at this time. error situation.

如图3所示,由于在将物料放置于承载台5上时需要确定物料与承载台5之间的相对位置,因此承载台5上端均使用螺栓连接有两块呈垂直设置的第一定位块53,两块第一定位块53分别靠近承载台5上端面相邻的两条棱边处。利用第一定位块53对放置于承载台5上的物料的位置进行限定,使物料放置于承载台5上的位置保持不变,从而使贴标的位置更加准确。As shown in Figure 3, since the relative position between the material and the bearing platform 5 needs to be determined when placing the material on the bearing platform 5, the upper end of the bearing platform 5 is connected with two vertically arranged first positioning blocks by bolts 53. The two first positioning blocks 53 are respectively close to the two adjacent edges of the upper end surface of the carrying platform 5. The first positioning block 53 is used to define the position of the material placed on the bearing platform 5, so that the position of the material placed on the bearing platform 5 remains unchanged, so that the labeling position is more accurate.

如图3所示,为了在利用第一定位块53对物料的位置进行限定时,物料可与第一定位块53侧壁贴合,与同一承载台5连接的两块第一定位块53之间留有间隙。此时在将物料利用两块第一定位块53进行定位时,物料的棱角不会同时与两块第一定位块53抵接,使物料可与两块第一定位块53的侧壁贴合,从而使物料的定位更加准确。As shown in FIG. 3 , in order to limit the position of the material by using the first positioning block 53 , the material can be attached to the side wall of the first positioning block 53 , and the two first positioning blocks 53 connected to the same carrying platform 5 are separated from each other. There is a gap in between. At this time, when the material is positioned by the two first positioning blocks 53 , the edges and corners of the material will not abut with the two first positioning blocks 53 at the same time, so that the material can be attached to the side walls of the two first positioning blocks 53 , so that the positioning of the material is more accurate.

如图3所示,由于在承载台5由移动转变为静止状态的过程中,物料会受到其自身的惯性而与承载台5产生相对移动,此时会影响物料的定位精度,从而影响贴标。因此承载台5上端均滑移连接有两块呈垂直设置的第二定位块54,第二定位块54与承载台5滑移连接,且两块第二定位块54分别位于承载台5远离第一定位块53的两条棱边处。利用第二定位块54和第一定位块53对物料在水平面上的移动进行限制,使物料与承载台5的相对位置不会发生改变,从而使贴标的位置更加准确。As shown in Fig. 3, since the material will move relative to the bearing table 5 due to its own inertia during the process of changing the bearing platform 5 from moving to a stationary state, the positioning accuracy of the material will be affected at this time, thereby affecting the labeling. . Therefore, the upper end of the bearing platform 5 is slidably connected with two vertically arranged second positioning blocks 54 . At the two edges of a positioning block 53 . The second positioning block 54 and the first positioning block 53 are used to limit the movement of the material on the horizontal plane, so that the relative position of the material and the bearing platform 5 will not change, so that the labeling position is more accurate.

如图3所示,为了使第二定位板的移动更加方便,承载台5上端均贯穿有两个调节槽55,两个调节槽55将承载台5靠近第二定位块54的两个侧壁贯穿。调节槽55内均使用螺栓连接有驱动第二定位块54靠近或者远离承载台5重心的定位气缸56,定位气缸56的活塞杆分别与一块第二定位块54的下端使用螺栓固定,第二定位块54的下端面与承载台5的上端面抵接。利用定位气缸56驱动第二定位块54进行移动,此时不再需要人工移动第二定位块54,从而使物料定位的过程更加方便。As shown in FIG. 3 , in order to make the movement of the second positioning plate more convenient, two adjustment grooves 55 are penetrated through the upper end of the carrying platform 5 . run through. The adjustment grooves 55 are all bolted to a positioning cylinder 56 that drives the second positioning block 54 to be close to or away from the center of gravity of the bearing platform 5. The piston rod of the positioning cylinder 56 is bolted to the lower end of a second positioning block 54, and the second positioning block 54 is bolted. The lower end surface of the block 54 is in contact with the upper end surface of the stage 5 . Using the positioning cylinder 56 to drive the second positioning block 54 to move, it is no longer necessary to manually move the second positioning block 54, thereby making the process of material positioning more convenient.

如图3所示,为了使物料置于第一定位块53和第二定位块54之间的过程更加方便,第一定位块53与物料接触的侧壁上端开设有定位楔形面531,定位楔形面531上端朝向远离物料的方向倾斜。利用定位楔形面531对物料放置于第一定位块53和第二定位块54之间的过程进行导向,使物料在放置时不会直接与第一定位块53上端面抵接,从而使物料放置于承载台5上的过程更加方便。As shown in FIG. 3, in order to make the process of placing the material between the first positioning block 53 and the second positioning block 54 more convenient, the upper end of the side wall of the first positioning block 53 in contact with the material is provided with a positioning wedge-shaped surface 531. The upper end of the surface 531 is inclined toward the direction away from the material. The positioning wedge-shaped surface 531 is used to guide the process of placing the material between the first positioning block 53 and the second positioning block 54, so that the material will not directly contact the upper end surface of the first positioning block 53 during placement, so that the material can be placed The process on the bearing platform 5 is more convenient.

如图4所示,标签输送机构2包括固定于架台1上端的安装架21、卷绕标签卷的转盘22、卷绕撕去标签的纸带的收集辊23、使标签和纸带分离的分离板24和对标签进行支撑的支撑板25。安装架21使用螺栓固定于架台1上端,转盘22与安装架21转动连接,且转盘22的轴线与物料的承载台5的移动方向平行。分离板24使用螺栓与安装架21连接,粘附有标签的纸带从分离板24上端通过,之后经过分离板24下端被收集辊23收卷,收集辊23与安装架21转动连接,且收集辊23位于分离板24远离承载台5的一侧。分离板24靠近承载台5的端面形成刃口,刃口与纸带远离标签的一端抵接。安装架21转动连接有三根导向辊26,导向辊26的轴线均处于同一水平面,且其下端面高于分离板24的上端面,标签带从导向辊26下端通过并移动至分离板24上端。安装架21使用螺栓连接有驱动收卷辊转动的收卷电机27,收卷电机27的输出轴通过皮带与收集辊23连接。支撑板25位于分离板24靠近承载台5的一侧,两者之间留有通过纸带的间隙,且两者的上端面处于同一平面,支撑板25上端涂覆有防止与标签黏连的不粘涂层,使标签在与纸带脱离之后不会直接黏连于支撑板25表面。As shown in FIG. 4 , the label conveying mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 21 fixed on the upper end of the frame 1, a turntable 22 for winding the label roll, a collecting roller 23 for winding the paper tape from which the label is torn off, and a separation for separating the label and the paper tape. plate 24 and a support plate 25 for supporting the label. The mounting frame 21 is fixed on the upper end of the stand 1 with bolts, the turntable 22 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 21 , and the axis of the turntable 22 is parallel to the moving direction of the material carrying platform 5 . The separating plate 24 is connected with the mounting frame 21 by bolts, and the paper tape with the label attached passes through the upper end of the separating plate 24, and is then wound up by the collecting roller 23 through the lower end of the separating plate 24, and the collecting roller 23 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 21 and collected The roller 23 is located on the side of the separating plate 24 away from the stage 5 . The end face of the separating plate 24 close to the carrying platform 5 forms a cutting edge, and the cutting edge abuts the end of the paper tape away from the label. The mounting frame 21 is rotatably connected with three guide rollers 26, the axes of the guide rollers 26 are all in the same horizontal plane, and the lower end surface thereof is higher than the upper end surface of the separating plate 24, and the label tape passes from the lower end of the guide roller 26 and moves to the upper end of the separating plate 24. The mounting frame 21 is connected with a winding motor 27 which drives the winding roller to rotate, and the output shaft of the winding motor 27 is connected with the collecting roller 23 through a belt. The support plate 25 is located on the side of the separation plate 24 close to the bearing platform 5, there is a gap through the paper tape between the two, and the upper end surfaces of the two are in the same plane, and the upper end of the support plate 25 is coated with a label to prevent sticking to the label. The non-stick coating prevents the label from directly sticking to the surface of the support plate 25 after being separated from the paper tape.

如图1和图5所示,黏贴机构3包括吸取标签的吸取块31、带动吸取块31沿物料输送方向移动的第一丝杠滑台32、驱动第一丝杠滑台32竖直移动的第二丝杠滑台33和驱动第二丝杠滑台33沿垂直于物料输送方向移动的第三丝杠滑台34。第三丝杠滑台34的壳体使用螺栓固定于架台1上端,其呈水平设置,且其滑台使用螺栓与第二丝杠滑台33的壳体连接。第二丝杠滑台33呈竖直设置,其滑台使用螺栓与第一丝杠滑台32的壳体连接。第一丝杠滑台32呈水平设置,其与第一输送丝杠513的轴线平行,吸取块31与第一丝杠滑台32的滑台连接。吸取块31下端沿其长度方向开设有若干吸取孔311,吸取孔311均与真空泵连接,依靠真空泵使吸取孔311内产生负压,利用负压使标签与吸取块31连接,之后利用第一丝杠滑台32、第二丝杠滑台33和第三丝杠滑台34将吸取块31进行移动,从而将标签黏贴于物料上。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , the sticking mechanism 3 includes a suction block 31 for sucking labels, a first lead screw slide 32 for driving the suction block 31 to move along the material conveying direction, and a first lead screw slide 32 for driving the vertical movement The second lead screw slide 33 and the third lead screw slide 34 that drives the second lead screw slide 33 to move perpendicular to the material conveying direction. The housing of the third screw slide table 34 is fixed on the upper end of the frame 1 with bolts, which is arranged horizontally, and the slide table is connected with the housing of the second screw slide table 33 by bolts. The second lead screw slide table 33 is arranged vertically, and the slide platform is connected with the housing of the first lead screw slide table 32 by bolts. The first lead screw slide table 32 is arranged horizontally, which is parallel to the axis of the first conveying lead screw 513 , and the suction block 31 is connected to the slide table of the first lead screw slide table 32 . The lower end of the suction block 31 is provided with a number of suction holes 311 along its length direction. The suction holes 311 are all connected with a vacuum pump. The vacuum pump is used to generate a negative pressure in the suction hole 311, and the label is connected to the suction block 31 by using the negative pressure. The screw slide table 32 , the second screw slide table 33 and the third screw slide table 34 move the suction block 31 to stick the label on the material.

如图5所示,由于依靠第二丝杠滑台33带动吸取块31竖向移动的速度较慢,此时会影响标签黏贴的效率。因此第一丝杠滑台32的滑台使用螺栓连接有驱动吸取块31竖向移动的黏贴气缸35,黏贴气缸35的活塞杆使用螺栓固定有黏贴块351,吸取块31连接于黏贴块351的下端。此时在黏贴标签时利用黏贴气缸35带动吸取块31上下移动,此时减少了吸取块31上下移动所需要的时间,从而使标签的黏贴效率更高。As shown in FIG. 5 , since the vertical movement of the suction block 31 driven by the second lead screw slide 33 is relatively slow, the label sticking efficiency will be affected at this time. Therefore, the sliding table of the first lead screw slide 32 is bolted to the sticking cylinder 35 that drives the suction block 31 to move vertically, and the piston rod of the sticking cylinder 35 is bolted to the sticking block 351, and the suction block 31 is connected to the sticking block 35. The lower end of the sticker 351. At this time, when sticking the label, the sticking cylinder 35 is used to drive the suction block 31 to move up and down, which reduces the time required for the suction block 31 to move up and down, so that the label sticking efficiency is higher.

如图5所示,由于标签在黏贴时其整体方向是会发生改变的,此时需要在水平面内调整吸取块31的位置。因此黏贴块351穿设有一根呈竖向设置的吸取管36,吸取管36与黏贴块351转动连接,且吸取管36上端与真空泵连接,真空泵使吸取管36内产生负压。吸取块31内壁开设有呈水平设置的连接孔312,连接孔312同时与若干吸取孔311连接,吸取块31上端开设有与连接孔312连通的吸气孔313。吸取块31上端使用螺栓连接有连接环37,连接环37内腔与吸气孔313连通,吸取管36下端同轴插置于连接环37内,且吸取管36内腔与连接环37内腔连通。连接环37上端开设有第一让位槽371,第一让位槽371将连接环37的一个侧壁贯穿,且连接环37侧壁开设有与第一让位槽371连通的第二让位槽372,第二让位槽372的上投影视图呈半圆形,且第二让位槽372靠近连接环37轴线的呈竖直的侧壁,与,第一让位槽371的一个侧壁处于同一平面。连接环37侧壁穿设有呈水平设置的紧固螺栓38,紧固螺栓38穿过第一让位槽371相互远离的两个侧壁,紧固螺栓38与连接环37未开设有第二让位槽372的一侧螺纹连接,且紧固螺栓38位于吸取管36靠近连接环37侧壁被第一让位槽371贯穿的一侧。吸取管36使用平键同轴连接有第一皮带轮361,黏贴块351上端使用螺栓连接有黏贴电机39,黏贴电机39的输出轴穿过黏贴块351使用平键同轴连接的第二皮带轮391,第一皮带轮361和第二皮带轮391同时套接有使两者同步转动的第一皮带392。利用黏贴电机39带动吸取块31转动,从而可对不同形状和不同黏贴角度的标签进行黏贴。As shown in FIG. 5 , since the overall direction of the label will change when it is pasted, it is necessary to adjust the position of the suction block 31 in the horizontal plane at this time. Therefore, the sticking block 351 is provided with a vertically arranged suction pipe 36 , the suction pipe 36 is rotatably connected with the sticking block 351 , and the upper end of the suction pipe 36 is connected with a vacuum pump, which generates a negative pressure in the suction pipe 36 . The inner wall of the suction block 31 is provided with a horizontal connection hole 312 . The upper end of the suction block 31 is connected with a connecting ring 37 by bolts, and the inner cavity of the connecting ring 37 is communicated with the suction hole 313. Connected. The upper end of the connecting ring 37 is provided with a first abdication groove 371 , the first abdication groove 371 penetrates a side wall of the connecting ring 37 , and a second abdication groove 371 is opened on the side wall of the connecting ring 37 . Slot 372, the upper projection view of the second abdication groove 372 is a semicircle, and the vertical side wall of the second abdication groove 372 is close to the axis of the connecting ring 37, and a side wall of the first escape groove 371 on the same plane. The side walls of the connecting ring 37 are provided with horizontally arranged fastening bolts 38, and the fastening bolts 38 pass through the two side walls of the first abdication groove 371 away from each other. The fastening bolts 38 and the connecting ring 37 are not provided with a second One side of the escape groove 372 is threadedly connected, and the fastening bolt 38 is located on the side of the suction pipe 36 adjacent to the side wall of the connecting ring 37 which is penetrated by the first escape groove 371 . The suction tube 36 is coaxially connected with the first pulley 361 using a flat key, the upper end of the sticking block 351 is connected with the sticking motor 39 with bolts, and the output shaft of the sticking motor 39 passes through the sticking block 351 and is coaxially connected with a flat key. Two pulleys 391, the first pulley 361 and the second pulley 391 are simultaneously sleeved with a first belt 392 that makes them rotate synchronously. The sticking motor 39 is used to drive the suction block 31 to rotate, so that labels with different shapes and different sticking angles can be sticked.

如图6所示,上下料机构4包括吸取物料的吸取机构41、驱动吸盘411竖向移动的竖直驱动气缸42和驱动竖直驱动气缸42平行于第三丝杠滑台34移动的水平驱动机构43。架台1上端使用螺栓连接有支架44,水平驱动机构43包括与支架44滑移连接的水平驱动块431、与支架44转动连接的两个带轮432、驱动带轮432转动的水平驱动电机433和套接于两个带轮432的同步带434。水平驱动电机433使用螺栓固定于支架44远离两个带轮432的一侧,其输出轴通过平键与一个带轮432同轴连接,两个带轮432的轴线处于同一水平面,且水平驱动电机433为伺服电机。水平驱动块431通过直线导轨和滑块与支架44连接,其靠近支架44的一端使用螺栓与同步带434固定,通过同步带434围绕带轮432的转动从而带动水平驱动块431在水平方向上的移动。竖直驱动气缸42的缸体使用螺栓固定于水平驱动块431远离支架44的一端,其呈竖直设置,且其活塞杆下端使用螺栓连接竖直驱动块45。吸取机构41包括四个与物料吸合的吸盘411,吸盘411连接于竖直驱动块45,且吸盘411内腔均与真空泵连接。利用吸盘411将物料吸取,之后利用水平驱动机构43和竖直驱动气缸42带动物料移动,在进行上料和下料的过程中不再需要人工进行,从而减少了工人的劳动强度。As shown in FIG. 6 , the loading and unloading mechanism 4 includes a suction mechanism 41 for sucking materials, a vertical drive cylinder 42 for driving the suction cup 411 to move vertically, and a horizontal drive for driving the vertical drive cylinder 42 to move parallel to the third lead screw slide 34 . Institution 43. The upper end of the stand 1 is connected with a bracket 44 by bolts, and the horizontal driving mechanism 43 includes a horizontal driving block 431 slidably connected with the bracket 44, two pulleys 432 rotatably connected with the bracket 44, a horizontal driving motor 433 for driving the pulley 432 to rotate, and The timing belt 434 is sleeved on the two pulleys 432 . The horizontal drive motor 433 is fixed to the side of the bracket 44 away from the two pulleys 432 by bolts, and its output shaft is coaxially connected to one pulley 432 through a flat key, the axes of the two pulleys 432 are in the same horizontal plane, and the horizontal drive motor 433 is a servo motor. The horizontal driving block 431 is connected with the bracket 44 through the linear guide rail and the slider, and its end close to the bracket 44 is fixed with the synchronous belt 434 by bolts. move. The cylinder body of the vertical driving cylinder 42 is fixed to the end of the horizontal driving block 431 away from the bracket 44 by bolts, which is arranged vertically, and the lower end of the piston rod is connected to the vertical driving block 45 by bolts. The suction mechanism 41 includes four suction cups 411 that are sucked by the material. The suction cups 411 are connected to the vertical driving block 45 , and the inner cavity of the suction cups 411 is connected to the vacuum pump. The suction cup 411 is used to suck the material, and then the horizontal driving mechanism 43 and the vertical driving cylinder 42 are used to drive the material to move, and manual loading and unloading are no longer required, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.

如图6所示,由于不同的物料的尺寸是不同的,此时需要调节吸盘411的位置。因此吸取机构41还包括两块延伸块412,两块延伸块412平行于物料的移动方向,且两块延伸块412上端均贯穿有腰型槽4121。吸盘411上端黏连有一根连接杆412,连接杆412穿过腰型槽4121且沿腰型槽4121滑动,连接杆412上端均螺纹连接有两个调节螺母413,两个调节螺母413同时将延伸杆的上下两端面夹持。在物料的尺寸发生小幅度变化导致物料可与吸盘411的接触位置发生变化之后,通过腰型槽4121调节吸盘411之间的位置,从而可在不直接更换吸取机构41的情况下对不同尺寸的物料进行吸附并进行上下料。As shown in FIG. 6 , since the sizes of different materials are different, the position of the suction cup 411 needs to be adjusted at this time. Therefore, the suction mechanism 41 further includes two extension blocks 412 , the two extension blocks 412 are parallel to the moving direction of the material, and the upper ends of the two extension blocks 412 have a waist-shaped groove 4121 penetrating through them. A connecting rod 412 is adhered to the upper end of the suction cup 411. The connecting rod 412 passes through the waist-shaped groove 4121 and slides along the waist-shaped groove 4121. The upper end of the connecting rod 412 is threadedly connected with two adjusting nuts 413, and the two adjusting nuts 413 will extend at the same time. The upper and lower ends of the rod are clamped. After a small change in the size of the material results in a change in the contact position between the material and the suction cups 411, the position between the suction cups 411 is adjusted through the waist-shaped groove 4121, so that the suction mechanism 41 can not be directly replaced. The material is adsorbed and loaded and unloaded.

如图6所示,为了进一步调节吸盘411的位置,竖直驱动块45还连接有垂直于两块延伸块412的安装块46,安装块46上端沿其长度方向贯穿有若干安装孔461,两块延伸块412均穿设有安装螺栓462,安装螺栓462穿过安装孔461且螺纹连接有安装螺母463,且延伸块412上端与安装块46下端抵接。利用安装孔461、安装螺栓462和安装螺母463的配合对两块延伸块412之间的间距进行调节,从而使吸盘411可对不同尺寸的物料进行吸取和移动。As shown in FIG. 6 , in order to further adjust the position of the suction cup 411 , the vertical drive block 45 is also connected with a mounting block 46 perpendicular to the two extension blocks 412 . The block extension blocks 412 are all provided with mounting bolts 462 . The mounting bolts 462 pass through the mounting holes 461 and are screwed with mounting nuts 463 , and the upper end of the extension block 412 abuts against the lower end of the mounting block 46 . The distance between the two extension blocks 412 is adjusted by the cooperation of the mounting holes 461 , the mounting bolts 462 and the mounting nuts 463 , so that the suction cup 411 can suck and move materials of different sizes.

如图7所示,当物料的尺寸和其可与吸盘411接触的位置产生大幅变化时,此时吸盘411需要进行大幅度的移动,此时较为麻烦。因此安装块46与竖直驱动块45可拆卸连接,竖直驱动块45连接有两组限制安装块46与竖直驱动块45之间的相对位置的限位机构47,限位机构47分别靠近安装块46的两端,限位机构47包括螺纹连接于竖直驱动块45上端的限位螺栓471、套接于限位螺栓471的限位块472和驱动限位块472向下移动的限位弹簧473。限位弹簧473套接于限位螺栓471,其上端与限位螺栓471的头部下端抵接,其下端与限位块472上端抵接。安装板位于竖直驱动块45与限位块472之间,安装板下端与竖直驱动块45上端连接,安装板上端与限位块472下端连接。在更换需要加工的物料且贴标位置产生大幅变化之后,直接将吸取机构41和安装块46进行更换,从而不再需要一个个调节吸盘411的位置,从而使吸取机构41的使用过程更加方便。As shown in FIG. 7 , when the size of the material and the position where it can contact the suction cup 411 are greatly changed, the suction cup 411 needs to move a lot, which is troublesome. Therefore, the mounting block 46 and the vertical driving block 45 are detachably connected, and the vertical driving block 45 is connected with two sets of limiting mechanisms 47 that limit the relative position between the mounting block 46 and the vertical driving block 45 , and the limiting mechanisms 47 are respectively close to each other. At both ends of the mounting block 46 , the limiting mechanism 47 includes a limiting bolt 471 threadedly connected to the upper end of the vertical driving block 45 , a limiting block 472 sleeved on the limiting bolt 471 , and a limiter for driving the limiting block 472 to move downward. Bit spring 473. The limit spring 473 is sleeved on the limit bolt 471 , its upper end abuts against the lower end of the head of the limit bolt 471 , and its lower end abuts against the upper end of the limit block 472 . The mounting plate is located between the vertical driving block 45 and the limiting block 472 , the lower end of the mounting plate is connected to the upper end of the vertical driving block 45 , and the upper end of the mounting plate is connected to the lower end of the limiting block 472 . After the material to be processed is replaced and the labeling position is greatly changed, the suction mechanism 41 and the mounting block 46 are directly replaced, so that it is no longer necessary to adjust the positions of the suction cups 411 one by one, thereby making the use of the suction mechanism 41 more convenient.

如图7所示,由于安装块46仅靠限位块472与对其施加的摩擦力固定,此时安装块46易与竖直驱动块45脱离。因此竖直驱动块45上端远离限位机构47的位置开设有限位槽451,限位槽451将竖直驱动块45相邻于竖直驱动气缸42的两个侧壁贯穿,安装块46置于限位槽451内,且安装块46的两个侧壁与限位槽451的两个相互远离的侧壁抵接。利用限位槽451对安装块46的位置进行限制,使安装块46不易与竖直驱动块45和限位块472脱离,从而使吸取机构41的使用过程更加稳定。As shown in FIG. 7 , since the mounting block 46 is only fixed by the limiting block 472 and the friction force applied to it, the mounting block 46 is easily disengaged from the vertical driving block 45 at this time. Therefore, the upper end of the vertical drive block 45 is provided with a limit slot 451 at a position away from the limit mechanism 47. The limit slot 451 penetrates the two side walls of the vertical drive block 45 adjacent to the vertical drive cylinder 42, and the installation block 46 is placed on the Inside the limiting slot 451 , two side walls of the mounting block 46 abut against two side walls of the limiting slot 451 that are far away from each other. The position of the mounting block 46 is limited by the limiting groove 451 , so that the mounting block 46 is not easily separated from the vertical driving block 45 and the limiting block 472 , so that the use process of the suction mechanism 41 is more stable.

如图7所示,由于安装块46置于限位槽451内时,安装块46会产生沿限位槽451的滑动,从而影响吸取机构41对物料的吸取。因此安装块46下端开设有安装槽464,安装槽464将安装块46相互远离的两个侧壁贯穿,且安装槽464相互远离的两个侧壁分别与竖直驱动块45开设有限位槽451的两个侧壁抵接。利用安装槽464对安装块46的位置进行进一步的限定,使安装块46不会产生沿限位槽451的滑动,从而使吸取机构41的使用过程更加稳定。As shown in FIG. 7 , when the mounting block 46 is placed in the limiting groove 451 , the mounting block 46 will slide along the limiting groove 451 , thereby affecting the suction of the material by the suction mechanism 41 . Therefore, the lower end of the mounting block 46 is provided with a mounting slot 464 , the mounting slot 464 penetrates the two side walls of the mounting block 46 away from each other, and the two side walls of the mounting slot 464 are separated from each other and the vertical drive block 45 respectively defines limit slots 451 the two side walls of the abutment. The position of the mounting block 46 is further limited by the mounting groove 464 , so that the mounting block 46 does not slide along the limiting groove 451 , so that the use process of the suction mechanism 41 is more stable.

如图7所示,由于在利用限位块472对安装块46施加向下的压力时,限位块472下端会与竖直驱动块45上端抵接,此时限位块472无法对安装块46施加足够的压力,导致安装块46在受力时会产生移动,从而影响吸取机构41的使用。因此限位块472下端一体成型有加厚块4721,加厚块4721下端与安装块46上端连接,且当加厚块4721与安装块46上端抵接时,加厚块4721与竖直驱动块45上端面不接触,限位块472下端面与竖直驱动块45上端面之间留有间隙。在加厚块4721与安装块46接触时,竖直驱动块45不再与限位块472接触,此时弹簧对限位块472施加的向下的弹力均由安装块46承受,从而使安装块46的限位更加稳定。As shown in FIG. 7 , when the limiting block 472 is used to exert downward pressure on the mounting block 46 , the lower end of the limiting block 472 will abut against the upper end of the vertical driving block 45 , and at this time, the limiting block 472 cannot press against the mounting block 46 . Sufficient pressure is applied to cause the mounting block 46 to move when subjected to force, thereby affecting the use of the suction mechanism 41 . Therefore, the lower end of the limiting block 472 is integrally formed with a thickening block 4721, the lower end of the thickening block 4721 is connected with the upper end of the mounting block 46, and when the thickening block 4721 abuts with the upper end of the mounting block 46, the thickening block 4721 and the vertical driving block The upper end surface of 45 is not in contact, and a gap is left between the lower end surface of the limiting block 472 and the upper end surface of the vertical driving block 45 . When the thickening block 4721 is in contact with the mounting block 46, the vertical driving block 45 is no longer in contact with the limiting block 472. At this time, the downward elastic force exerted by the spring on the limiting block 472 is borne by the mounting block 46, thereby enabling the installation The limit of block 46 is more stable.

如图7所示,由于限位块472侧壁在受到力时其会产生沿限位螺栓471的轴线的转动,从而影响限位机构47的使用。因此安装块46靠近限位机构47的端面贯穿有定位槽465,定位槽465将安装块46上端面贯穿,定位槽465的底面低于竖直驱动块45的上端面。加厚块4721下端与定位槽465底面抵接,且定位槽465相互远离的两个侧壁分别与安装槽464相互远离的两个侧壁处于同一平面。利用定位槽465对限位块472的转动进行限制,使限位块472不易与安装块46脱离连接,从而使限位机构47的使用过程更加稳定。As shown in FIG. 7 , when the side wall of the limiting block 472 is subjected to force, it will rotate along the axis of the limiting bolt 471 , thereby affecting the use of the limiting mechanism 47 . Therefore, the end surface of the mounting block 46 close to the limiting mechanism 47 has a positioning groove 465 penetrating through it. The positioning groove 465 penetrates the upper end surface of the mounting block 46 . The lower end of the thickening block 4721 is in contact with the bottom surface of the positioning groove 465 , and the two side walls of the positioning groove 465 away from each other are on the same plane as the two side walls of the installation groove 464 away from each other. The rotation of the limit block 472 is restricted by the positioning groove 465 , so that the limit block 472 is not easily disconnected from the installation block 46 , so that the use process of the limit mechanism 47 is more stable.

工作原理:working principle:

吸取机构41将物料吸取,之后将水平驱动机构43和竖直驱动气缸42将物料移动至承载台5上端,切断吸盘411内的负压,使物料掉落至承载台5上,之后定位气缸56推动第二定位块54朝向物料移动,使物料的位置固定。接着承载台5移动至黏贴机构3下端,第一丝杠滑台32、第二丝杠滑台33、第三丝杠滑台34和黏贴气缸35带动吸取块31移动至成承载块上端,之后吸取块31将标签吸取,接着吸取块31移动至物料黏贴标签的位置,将黏贴电机39调节吸取块31的位置,之后将标签与物料连接。接着承载台5移动至吸取机构41下端,利用吸取机构41将物料从承载台5上取出。在一个承载台5处于黏贴机构3下端时,另一承载台5处于吸取机构41下端进行上下料。The suction mechanism 41 sucks the material, and then the horizontal driving mechanism 43 and the vertical driving cylinder 42 move the material to the upper end of the bearing table 5, cut off the negative pressure in the suction cup 411, and make the material fall onto the bearing table 5, and then position the cylinder 56 Push the second positioning block 54 to move toward the material, so that the position of the material is fixed. Then the bearing table 5 moves to the lower end of the sticking mechanism 3, the first lead screw slide 32, the second lead screw slide 33, the third lead screw slide 34 and the sticking cylinder 35 drive the suction block 31 to move to the upper end of the bearing block Then, the suction block 31 sucks the label, and then the suction block 31 moves to the position where the material sticks to the label, adjusts the position of the suction block 31 by the sticking motor 39, and then connects the label with the material. Then, the carrying table 5 moves to the lower end of the suction mechanism 41 , and the material is taken out from the carrying table 5 by the suction mechanism 41 . When one carrying table 5 is at the lower end of the sticking mechanism 3 , the other carrying table 5 is at the lower end of the suction mechanism 41 for loading and unloading.

本具体实施方式的实施例均为本发明的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本发明的保护范围,故:凡依本发明的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。The embodiments of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered in within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a two Y axle LOGO labeller, includes stand (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the stand (1) is connected with a label conveying mechanism (2) for conveying labels, a sticking mechanism (3) for sticking the labels and a feeding and discharging mechanism (4) for feeding and discharging materials, the upper end of the stand (1) is also connected with a bearing platform (5) for bearing materials and a first conveying mechanism (51) for driving the bearing platform (5) to move, the first conveying mechanism (51) comprises a first linear guide rail (511) connected with the stand (1), a first sliding block (512) connected with the first linear guide rail (511) in a sliding manner, a first conveying lead screw (513) driving the first sliding block (512) to move and a first motor (514) driving the first conveying lead screw (513) to rotate, the first conveying screw rod (513) passes through the first sliding block (512) and is in threaded connection with the first sliding block, the first motor (514) is fixed at the upper end of the stand (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (514) is coaxially fixed with the first conveying lead screw (513).
2. A dual Y-axis LOGO labeling machine according to claim 1 wherein: the number of the bearing tables (5) is two, the upper end of the stand (1) is further connected with a second conveying mechanism (52) which is conveyed in the same direction as the first conveying mechanism (51), the second conveying mechanism (52) comprises a second linear guide rail (521) fixed at the upper end of the stand (1), a second sliding block (522) connected with the second linear guide rail (521) in a sliding manner, a second conveying lead screw (523) driving the second sliding block (522) to move and a second motor (524) driving the second conveying lead screw (523) to rotate, the bearing tables (5) are respectively connected to the upper end surfaces of the first sliding block (512) and the second sliding block (522), the bearing tables (5) connected with the second sliding block (522) are located at the lower end of the bearing tables (5) connected with the first sliding block (512), the second conveying lead screw (523) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the stand (1), and the second conveying lead screw (523) penetrates through the second sliding block (522) and is in threaded connection with the first sliding block (512), the second motor (524) is fixed at the upper end of the stand (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (524) is coaxially fixed with the second conveying screw rod (523).
3. A dual Y-axis LOGO labeling machine according to claim 2 wherein: the second slider (522) fixedly connected with drive its plummer (5) of connecting and move about adjusting cylinder (526), the cylinder body and the second slider (522) fixed connection of adjusting cylinder (526), the lower terminal surface of plummer (5) that the piston rod and the second slider (522) of adjusting cylinder (526) are connected is fixed.
4. A dual Y-axis LOGO labeling machine according to claim 1 wherein: the sticking mechanism (3) comprises a suction block (31) for sucking the label, a first lead screw sliding table (32) for driving the suction block (31) to move along the material conveying direction, a second lead screw sliding table (33) for driving the first lead screw sliding table (32) to vertically move, and a third lead screw sliding table (34) for driving the second lead screw sliding table (33) to move perpendicular to the material conveying direction, the lower end of the suction block (31) is provided with a plurality of suction holes (311), the suction holes (311) are simultaneously communicated with a vacuum pump, the suction block (31) is connected with a sliding table of a first screw rod sliding table (32), a shell of the first screw rod sliding table (32) is fixedly connected with a sliding table of a second screw rod sliding table (33), the shell of the second screw rod sliding table (33) is fixedly connected with the sliding table of the third screw rod sliding table (34), and a shell of the third screw sliding table (34) is fixed at the upper end of the stand (1).
5. A dual Y-axis LOGO labeling machine according to claim 4, wherein: slip table fixedly connected with drive of first lead screw slip table (32) absorbs pasting cylinder (35) of piece (31) vertical removal, the piston rod of pasting cylinder (35) with absorb piece (31) and be connected.
6. A dual Y-axis LOGO labeling machine according to claim 5 wherein: paste piston rod fixedly connected with of cylinder (35) and paste piece (351), paste piece (351) upper end fixedly connected with drive and absorb piece (31) pivoted and paste motor (39), the output shaft of pasting motor (39) passes and pastes piece (351) and absorb piece (31) and be connected.
7. A dual Y-axis LOGO labeling machine according to claim 1 wherein: go up unloading mechanism (4) and be on a parallel with horizontal drive mechanism (43) that third lead screw slip table (34) removed including vertical drive cylinder (42) and the vertical drive cylinder (42) of the suction means (41) vertical removal of suction means (41), the suction means (41) include a plurality of sucking discs (411) with the material actuation, sucking disc (411) inner chamber and vacuum pump intercommunication, stand (1) upper end fixedly connected with support (44), horizontal drive mechanism (43) include horizontal drive piece (431) that support (44) slided and are connected, rotate two band pulleys (432) of being connected with support (44), drive pulley (432) pivoted horizontal drive motor (433) and cup joint in hold-in range (434) of two band pulleys (432), horizontal drive piece (431) and hold-in range (434) fixed connection, the horizontal driving motor (433) is fixedly connected with the support (44), an output shaft of the horizontal driving motor (433) is coaxially fixed with one belt wheel (432), and the vertical driving cylinder (42) is fixedly connected with the horizontal driving block (431).
8. A dual Y-axis LOGO labeling machine according to claim 7 wherein: the piston rod fixedly connected with vertical drive block (45) of vertical drive actuating cylinder (42), vertical drive block (45) detachable connection has installation piece (46), installation piece (46) are connected with sucking disc (411).
9. A dual Y-axis LOGO labeling machine according to claim 8 wherein: the upper end of the vertical driving block (45) is connected with a plurality of groups of limiting mechanisms (47) for limiting the relative positions of the vertical driving block (45) and the installation block (46), each limiting mechanism (47) comprises a limiting bolt (471) which is in threaded connection with the upper end of the vertical driving block (45), a limiting block (472) sleeved on the limiting bolt (471) and a limiting spring (473) which drives the limiting block (472) to move downwards, the lower end of the limiting spring (473) is abutted to the upper end of the limiting block (472), the upper end of the limiting spring (473) is abutted to the lower end of the head of the limiting bolt (471), and the installation block (46) is located between the limiting block (472) and the vertical driving block (45).
CN201911013397.7A 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Two Y axle LOGO labeller Pending CN110697188A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200117