CN110692587A - Fish pond oxygen-increasing machine based on friction electricity generation principle - Google Patents
Fish pond oxygen-increasing machine based on friction electricity generation principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110692587A CN110692587A CN201911074185.XA CN201911074185A CN110692587A CN 110692587 A CN110692587 A CN 110692587A CN 201911074185 A CN201911074185 A CN 201911074185A CN 110692587 A CN110692587 A CN 110692587A
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- friction plate
- fixedly connected
- plate
- sliding block
- air suction
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a fishpond aerator based on a friction electricity generation principle, which comprises a floating seat, wherein the upper end of the floating seat is fixedly connected with a shell through a support column, the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the shell are both fixedly connected with induction plates, the opposite side walls of the two induction plates are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper friction plate and a lower friction plate, silk cloth is adhered to the lower surface of the upper friction plate, fur is adhered to the lower friction plate, a sliding block is arranged in the shell, the upper friction plate, the lower friction plate and the sliding block are all made of insulating materials, and the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block are respectively and fixedly connected with a glass screen plate and a rubber screen plate. The invention can make each air fine bubble in the fish pond electrically repel, and inhibit the mutual combination of the air fine bubbles, thereby inhibiting the formation of larger bubbles, increasing the contact area of air and water, and improving the oxygen dissolving efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a fishpond aerator based on a friction electricity generation principle.
Background
The pond oxygenation device is used for increasing the oxygen content of aquatic to ensure that the fish of aquatic can not the oxygen deficiency, also can restrain aquatic anaerobe's growth simultaneously, prevent that pond water from rotting to threaten fish living environment, solve the problem that the fish that produces floats the head because of the oxygen deficiency among the pond culture, still have the harmful gas of elimination simultaneously, promote the water convection exchange, improve the quality of water condition, reduce the feed coefficient, improve the effect of fish pond activity and primary productivity ratio.
Most of the existing fishpond oxygenation devices only introduce air into the water in a fishpond to enable oxygen in the air to be dissolved in the water, however, the rising speed of bubbles formed by the air in the water is high, the dissolution rate of the water to the oxygen is limited, the oxygenation efficiency of the oxygenation device is low, the effect is poor, the traditional fishpond oxygenation device is single in function, and the aquaculture requirement of the modern fishpond cannot be met.
Therefore, the fish pond aerator based on the principle of triboelectricity generation is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fishpond aerator which is efficient and good in aeration effect and is based on a triboelectric charging principle, aiming at the problem of low aeration efficiency and poor aeration effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a fishpond aerator based on a friction electricity generation principle comprises a floating seat, wherein the upper end of the floating seat is fixedly connected with a shell through a support column, the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the shell are fixedly connected with induction plates, the two opposite side walls of the induction plates are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper friction plate and a lower friction plate, the lower surface of the upper friction plate is adhered with silk cloth, the lower friction plate is adhered with fur, a sliding block is arranged in the shell, the upper friction plate, the lower friction plate and the sliding block are made of insulating materials, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block are respectively and fixedly connected with a glass screen plate and a rubber screen plate, the glass screen plate and the rubber screen plate are respectively and slidably connected with the upper friction plate and the lower friction plate, the side walls at the two ends of the induction plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge needles, the discharge needles on the two induction plates are matched one by one and the tips, and two ends of the shell are provided with air suction mechanisms.
The invention has the advantages that: the floating seat bearing shell floats on the water surface of a fishpond and can swing back and forth along with the pushing of the water surface waves of the fishpond, the floating seat drives the shell to swing, under the inertia effect, the sliding block slides back and forth in the shell to drive the upper friction plate and the lower friction plate to respectively rub the glass screen plate and the rubber screen plate, according to the friction electrification, the rubber screen plate rubbed with fur generates negative charges, the glass screen plate rubbed with silk generates positive charges, positive charges are induced on the induction plate close to the rubber screen plate, negative induction charges are accumulated on the discharge needles at the edge of the induction plate, negative charges are induced on the induction plate close to the glass screen plate, and positive induction charges are accumulated on the discharge needles at the edge of the induction plate.
The air suction mechanism can suck outside air into the shell, during the contact process of dust carried in the air and the discharge needles, the dust carries static charges, the charged dust carried in the air enters the fishpond through the oxygenation pipe to form a large number of air fine bubbles, each air fine bubble can always contain a small amount of charged dust, so that the large number of air fine bubbles contain the same charge, the air fine bubbles are electrically repelled, the mutual combination of the air fine bubbles is inhibited, the formation of large bubbles is inhibited, the contact area of the air and water is increased, and the oxygen dissolving efficiency is improved.
In the above fishpond aerator based on the principle of triboelectricity generation, the air suction mechanism comprises slide bars fixedly connected to two ends of a slide block, the two ends of the casing are fixedly communicated with air suction boxes, the side wall of each air suction box is fixedly communicated with a one-way air suction pipe, the slide bars sequentially penetrate through the side walls of the casing and the air suction boxes and are fixedly connected with piston plates, one-way exhaust pipes penetrate through the piston plates, the lower end of the casing is fixedly communicated with two oxygen increasing pipes, and the lower ends of the oxygen increasing pipes penetrate through the floating seat.
In the fish pond aerator based on the friction electricity generation principle, the shell is made of transparent materials, the outer of the shell is fixedly sleeved with the annular light barrier, the annular light barrier is a red semitransparent light barrier, the upper surface of the floating seat is fixedly connected with the two reflectors, the mirror surfaces of the reflectors are arranged in an arc shape which is arched upwards, according to the point discharge phenomenon, when induction charges on the discharge needles matched one by one are gathered to a certain degree, the discharge needles can instantaneously puncture air and discharge outwards to generate flash, the light rays are red after penetrating through the red semitransparent annular light barrier, the irradiation range of the light rays is enlarged through the reflectors, the insects can be attracted, the insects are attracted to the vicinity of the water surface, the fish in the fish pond can be caught on the insects on the water surface, and the fish pond aerator has better economic benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a fishpond aerator based on a triboelectric charging principle, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the fishpond aerator based on the principle of triboelectric generation.
In the figure, 1 floating seat, 2 shell, 3 induction plate, 4 upper friction plate, 5 lower friction plate, 6 sliding block, 7 glass screen plate, 8 rubber screen plate, 9 discharge needle, 10 sliding rod, 11 air suction box, 12 one-way air suction pipe, 13 piston plate, 14 one-way exhaust pipe, 15 oxygenation pipe, 16 annular light barrier and 17 reflector.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a fishpond oxygen-increasing machine based on the principle of friction electrification comprises a floating seat 1, the upper end of the floating seat 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 2 through a support column, the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the shell 2 are both fixedly connected with induction plates 3, the opposite side walls of the two induction plates 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper friction plate 4 and a lower friction plate 5, silk cloth is adhered to the lower surface of the upper friction plate 4, fur is adhered to the lower friction plate 5, a sliding block 6 and the upper friction plate 4 are arranged in the shell 2, the lower friction plate 5 and the sliding block 6 are made of insulating materials, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block 6 are fixedly connected with a glass screen plate 7 and a rubber screen plate 8 respectively, the glass screen plate 7 and the rubber screen plate 8 are connected with the upper friction plate 4 and the lower friction plate 5 in a sliding mode respectively, a plurality of discharge needles 9 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two ends of the two induction plates 3 respectively, the discharge needles 9 on the two induction plates 3 are matched one by one, and the tips of the discharge needles are right opposite to and do not contact with each other.
The both ends of casing 2 are equipped with the suction mechanism, it should be noted that, the suction mechanism includes the slide bar 10 of fixed connection at slide block 6 both ends, the both ends of casing 2 all are fixed the intercommunication have the case 11 of breathing in, fixed intercommunication has one-way breathing pipe 12 on the lateral wall of case 11 of breathing in, one-way breathing pipe 12 only allows the ambient air to get into in the case 11 of breathing in, slide bar 10 runs through casing 2 and the lateral wall of case 11 of breathing in and fixedly connected with piston plate 13 in proper order, run through being provided with one-way blast pipe 14 in the piston plate 13, one-way blast pipe 14 only allows the air in the case 11 of breathing in to get into in the casing 1, the fixed intercommunication of the lower extreme of casing 2 has two oxygenation pipes 15, the lower extreme of.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the floating seat 1 bears the weight of the body 2 and floats on the surface of water in the fish pond, and can come back and forth and rock along with the promotion of the fish pond surface of water wave, the floating seat 1 drives the body 2 to rock, under the inertia effect, the sliding block 6 makes a round trip to slide in the body 2, drive the friction board 4 and lower friction board 5 and glass otter board 7 and rubber otter board 8 to take place the friction respectively, according to the triboelectric charging can be known, the rubber otter board 7 with fur friction produces the negative charge, the glass otter board 8 with silk friction produces the positive charge, then the positive charge is induced on the tablet 3 that is close to with rubber otter board 8, and will gather the negative induction charge on the discharge needle 9 at this tablet 3 edge, the negative induction charge is induced on the tablet 3 that is close to glass otter board 7, will gather the positive induction charge on the discharge needle 9 at this tablet 3 edge.
The sliding block 6 slides back and forth to drive the piston plate 13 to slide back and forth in the air suction box 11, then outside air is sucked into the shell 2, in the process that dust carried in the air is in contact with the discharge needles 9, the air carries static charges, the air carries the charged dust to enter the fishpond through the oxygenation pipe 15 to form a large number of air bubbles, each air bubble can always contain a small amount of charged dust, and therefore a large number of air bubbles contain the same charge, electric repulsion among the air bubbles is achieved, mutual combination among the air bubbles is inhibited, formation of large bubbles is inhibited, the contact area of the air and water is increased, and oxygen dissolving efficiency is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the casing 2 is made by transparent material, and casing 2 external fixation has cup jointed annular barn door 16, and annular barn door 16 is red translucent barn door, has played good anti-dazzle effect, avoids influencing breeders' normal work, and the upper surface fixed connection of floating seat 1 has two reflectors 17, and the mirror surface of reflector 17 is the arc shape setting of upwards arching, can be with light reflection diffusion.
In this embodiment, it can be known from the point discharge phenomenon that when the induced charges on the discharge needles 9 matched one by one are accumulated to a certain degree, the discharge needles 9 will instantaneously puncture the air and discharge outwards to generate a flash, the light will appear red after passing through the red translucent annular light barrier 16, and the irradiation range of the light is enlarged by the reflector 17, so that the insects can be attracted, attracted to the vicinity of the water surface, and the fish in the fish pond can prey on the insects on the water surface, which has a good economic benefit.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a pond oxygen-increasing machine based on friction electricity generation principle, includes floating seat (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of floating seat (1) is through support column fixedly connected with casing (2), the equal fixedly connected with tablet (3) in last top surface and the lower bottom surface of casing (2), two on the relative lateral wall of tablet (3) respectively fixedly connected with friction plate (4) and lower friction plate (5), the lower surface of going up friction plate (4) is stained with silk cloth, friction plate (5) is stained with the fur down, be equipped with sliding block (6) in casing (2), it makes by insulating material to go up friction plate (4), lower friction plate (5) and sliding block (6), the upper end and the lower extreme of sliding block (6) are fixedly connected with glass otter board (7) and rubber otter board (8) respectively, glass otter board (7) and rubber otter board (8) respectively with last friction plate (4) and lower friction plate (5) sliding connection And the two ends of the shell (2) are provided with air suction mechanisms, the side walls at the two ends of the induction plate (3) are fixedly connected with a plurality of discharge needles (9), the discharge needles (9) on the induction plate (3) are matched one by one, and the tips of the discharge needles are just opposite to the non-contact points.
2. The fishpond aerator based on the triboelectric charging principle according to claim 1, wherein the air suction mechanism comprises slide rods (10) fixedly connected to two ends of a slide block (6), two ends of the housing (2) are fixedly communicated with air suction boxes (11), a one-way air suction pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with a side wall of each air suction box (11), the slide rods (10) sequentially penetrate through the side walls of the housing (2) and the air suction boxes (11) and are fixedly connected with piston plates (13), a one-way exhaust pipe (14) is arranged in each piston plate (13) in a penetrating manner, two oxygen increasing pipes (15) are fixedly communicated with the lower end of the housing (2), and the lower ends of the oxygen increasing pipes (15) penetrate through the floating seat (1).
3. The fishpond aerator based on the friction electricity generation principle according to claim 1, wherein the housing (2) is made of transparent materials, an annular light barrier (16) is fixedly sleeved outside the housing (2), the annular light barrier (16) is a red semitransparent light barrier, two reflectors (17) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the floating seat (1), and the mirror surface of each reflector (17) is arranged in an upward arched arc shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911074185.XA CN110692587A (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Fish pond oxygen-increasing machine based on friction electricity generation principle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911074185.XA CN110692587A (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Fish pond oxygen-increasing machine based on friction electricity generation principle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110692587A true CN110692587A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911074185.XA Withdrawn CN110692587A (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Fish pond oxygen-increasing machine based on friction electricity generation principle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110692587A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110269030A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-24 | 许来财 | A kind of two-way intermittent oxygen supply equipment |
| CN111675064A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-18 | 刘佳 | Novel elevator |
| CN111686543A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-22 | 黎俊 | Environment-friendly defogging haze tower for municipal construction |
| CN111706511A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-25 | 郭宇 | High-efficiency energy-saving screw air compressor |
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| CN105561590A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-05-11 | 仲杏英 | Static flashing-lamp handbell |
| CN205431624U (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆市南川区吉可农业综合开发有限公司 | Oxygen -increasing machine for fish pond |
| CN106830430A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-13 | 李如意 | The efficient fast treating process and method of a kind of low temperature and low turbidity water |
| CN209030128U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-06-25 | 杭州茂葳科技有限公司 | A kind of brushless aerator |
-
2019
- 2019-11-06 CN CN201911074185.XA patent/CN110692587A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105561590A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-05-11 | 仲杏英 | Static flashing-lamp handbell |
| CN205431624U (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆市南川区吉可农业综合开发有限公司 | Oxygen -increasing machine for fish pond |
| CN106830430A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-13 | 李如意 | The efficient fast treating process and method of a kind of low temperature and low turbidity water |
| CN209030128U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-06-25 | 杭州茂葳科技有限公司 | A kind of brushless aerator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 梁麦林等: "《大学物理》", 28 February 2018, 天津大学出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110269030A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-24 | 许来财 | A kind of two-way intermittent oxygen supply equipment |
| CN110269030B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-06-08 | 杨利人 | Bidirectional intermittent oxygen supply equipment |
| CN111675064A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-18 | 刘佳 | Novel elevator |
| CN111686543A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-22 | 黎俊 | Environment-friendly defogging haze tower for municipal construction |
| CN111706511A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-25 | 郭宇 | High-efficiency energy-saving screw air compressor |
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Application publication date: 20200117 |