CN110692386A - Variety comparison test system and method - Google Patents
Variety comparison test system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110692386A CN110692386A CN201910893217.2A CN201910893217A CN110692386A CN 110692386 A CN110692386 A CN 110692386A CN 201910893217 A CN201910893217 A CN 201910893217A CN 110692386 A CN110692386 A CN 110692386A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crop tests, and discloses a variety comparison test system and a method, wherein the system comprises: test design, control room and transfer equipment; the conveying device is configured to circularly pass through the control room, at least two test trays for cultivating the test varieties are arranged on the conveying device, and a set distance is arranged between every two test trays; the control room is used for cultivating and managing the test variety on the test tray positioned in the control room and/or detecting the growth condition of the test variety. The invention can effectively solve the problems of large workload, large occupied area, and influence caused by factors such as fertility, human factors and the like of the conventional variety comparison test system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop tests, in particular to a variety comparison test system and method.
Background
Before the variety enters the market for promotion, the variety comparison test must be carried out, and the variety comparison test cannot be separated during variety breeding.
The existing variety comparison test system has been operated for decades, the test design is not less than three times of repetition in order to avoid the influence of geographical differences and marginal effects, and then the test is carried out by numerous and complicated seed test and data statistical analysis.
The existing variety comparison test system has the problems of large workload, large occupied area and larger error of test results due to the influence of factors such as fertility, human factors and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a variety comparison test system and a variety comparison test method, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing variety comparison test system is large in workload, large in occupied area and influenced by factors such as fertility and human factors.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a breed comparison testing system comprising: experimental design, control room and transfer equipment;
the conveying device is configured to circularly pass through the control room, at least two test trays for cultivating the test varieties are arranged on the conveying device, and a set distance is arranged between every two test trays;
the control room is used for cultivating and managing the test variety on the test tray positioned in the control room and/or detecting the growth condition of the test variety.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a cultivation device for cultivating and managing the test varieties on the test tray and a detection device for detecting the growth conditions of the test varieties are fixedly arranged in the control chamber.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the detection device comprises a spectrometer, an image recognition device and an ion sensor.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the cultivation management device comprises a mechanical arm for sowing and spraying, fertilizing and irrigating equipment.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the set distance is 100 cm.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the length and the width of the test tray are 100cm, and the height of the test tray is 30 cm.
The invention also provides a variety comparison test method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: determining the set distance of the interval between the two test trays;
s2: determining corresponding conveying equipment according to the set distance, and placing a plurality of test trays on the conveying equipment according to the set distance;
s3: starting the conveying equipment, enabling all the test trays to sequentially pass through the control room, carrying out cultivation management or detection, completing one variety comparison test or cultivation management, and closing the conveying equipment;
s4: and repeating the step S3 when the interval is set or the detection is needed until the variety comparison test of the preset times is completed.
On the basis of the above technical solution, before the step of S1, the test tray is sized according to the test design and filled with the same medium.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the operation in the step S3 specifically comprises sowing or transplanting seedlings through a mechanical arm, and spraying, fertilizing and/or irrigating through a spraying, fertilizing and/or irrigating device.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the detection in the step S3 specifically comprises detecting the aroma type characters, yield data, plant height data and/or plant type data of the test products in each test tray through a spectrometer and an image recognition device, and further comprises detecting the fertilizer and water condition in the test trays through an ion sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: after according to experimental parameter, select suitable conveying equipment, in sowing the different experimental varieties that need cultivation management to different test tray, install to conveying equipment on, when needs are cultivated or are examined, start conveying equipment, make all test tray in proper order through controlling the room, cultivate or detect, accomplish a task after, close conveying equipment. When needing to cultivate again or detect, the conveying equipment once circulates, and the growth condition that can all cultivate the management and/or detect this experimental variety in the control room is circulated at every turn, can greatly reduce the error influence that human factor detected or cultivation management brought to the endless construction method, also can very big raising the efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a variety comparison test system in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of all the test trays in the example of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a control room; 2. a transfer device; 3. test trays.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a variety comparison test system in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a variety comparison test system, including: experimental design, a control room 1 and a conveying device 2; the conveying device 2 is configured to circularly pass through the control room 1, at least two test trays 3 for cultivating the test varieties are arranged on the conveying device 2, and a set distance is arranged between every two test trays 3; the control room 1 is used for cultivating and managing the test variety on the test tray 3 positioned therein and/or detecting the growth condition and the character of the test variety.
When using this kind comparative test system, in sowing the different experimental varieties that need cultivate to different test tray 3, install to transfer apparatus 2 on, when needs are cultivated or are examined, start transfer apparatus 2, make all test tray 3 pass through control room 1 in proper order, carry out cultivation management or detect, accomplish the regulation task after, accomplish a kind comparative test promptly and/or cultivation management after, close transfer apparatus 2. When cultivation or detection is needed, the conveying device 2 is circulated once, cultivation management can be carried out in the control room and/or the growth condition and the character of the test variety can be detected each time circulation is carried out.
Preferably, a cultivation management device for cultivating the test variety on the test tray 3 positioned in the manipulation room 1 and a detection device for detecting the growth condition of the test variety are fixedly arranged in the manipulation room. The breeding device and the detection device which are fixedly arranged can reduce errors caused by artificial breeding or detection in the prior art as much as possible, and can also greatly improve the working efficiency.
Preferably, the detection device comprises a spectrometer, an image recognition device and an ion sensor. In the embodiment, the spectrometer, the image recognition device and the ion sensor are installed in the control room 1, and the spectrometer can detect special properties of test varieties; the image recognition equipment can obtain images of the test variety at each growth stage for analyzing and obtaining yield data, plant height data and/or plant type data of the test variety at each growth stage; the ion sensor is used for detecting the fertility condition in the culture medium. Greatly reduces the error caused by artificial detection and greatly improves the construction efficiency.
Preferably, the working device comprises a mechanical arm for sowing or transplanting rice seedlings and a spraying, fertilizing and irrigating device. In the present embodiment, a robot arm for sowing, and a spraying, fertilizing and irrigating apparatus are fixedly installed into the manipulation room 1. The mechanical arm can be used for sowing, spraying, fertilizing and irrigating equipment for spraying, fertilizing and irrigating. Due to the design, the test condition inconsistency caused by artificial pesticide spraying, fertilizer application and irrigation can be reduced as much as possible, the test has error influence, and in addition, the working efficiency can be improved to a great extent by the aid of the circulating conveying equipment.
Preferably, the set distance is 100 cm. In this embodiment, the distance is set to be 100cm, so that the distance between every two test trays 3 is not affected by the test marginal effect, and the test accuracy can be improved.
Preferably, all test trays 3 have a length and width of 100cm and a height of 30 cm. In this embodiment, the test conditions can be ensured to be the same by making all the test trays 3 equal in size.
The invention also provides a variety comparison test method, which comprises the following steps:
preferably, the test tray 3 is sized according to the test design and filled with the same medium. In this example, the test trays were each 100cm long and wide and 30cm high. Taking appropriate soil, uniformly mixing the soil and the fertilizer according to the fertilizing amount designed in the test, and filling the mixture into the test tray 3, wherein the thickness of the soil layer is 20cm, so that the soil fertility of the test is uniform and consistent.
S1: the set distance of the spacing between the two test trays 3 is determined. In this embodiment, the set distance of the interval between the two test trays 3 is determined by the test parameters, i.e. the minimum distance at which the test variety is not affected by the side effect.
In the embodiment, the number of the seedling trays in each row is arranged according to the field size and the number of the varieties to be tested, and the row spacing and the distance between the test trays 3 are both 100cm, so that the marginal effect is avoided.
S2: and determining the corresponding conveying equipment 2 according to the set distance, and placing a plurality of test trays 3 on the conveying equipment 2 according to the set distance.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of all test trays in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the conveying device 2 is determined according to the set distance, so that the conveying device 2 can meet the requirement that the test trays 3 can be arranged in 5 rows vertically and horizontally, the peripheral plants are 10cm away from the edge of the tray, and the row spacing and the plant spacing are 20 cm. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of rows and columns and the row spacing of the test trays 3 may be designed according to the test requirements, and a plurality of test trays may be combined and put together as the number of the test samples needs to be increased.
S3: starting the conveying device 2, enabling all the test trays 3 to sequentially pass through the control room 1 for cultivation management or detection, completing a specified task, namely variety comparison test and/or cultivation management, and closing the conveying device 2.
Preferably, the operation in the step S3 specifically includes sowing or transplanting by a robot arm, and spraying, fertilizing and/or irrigating management by a spraying, fertilizing and/or irrigating device.
Preferably, the detection in the step S3 specifically includes detecting the odor type character, yield data, pest and disease damage condition, plant height data and/or plant type data of the test product in each test tray 3 by a spectrometer and an image recognition device, and further includes detecting the fertilizer and water condition in the test tray 3 by an ion sensor.
S4: and (5) repeating the step S3 at set intervals until the variety comparison test is completed.
In summary, after the test parameters are determined, a suitable conveying device is selected, different test varieties to be cultivated are sown into different test trays 3 and are installed on the conveying device 2, when cultivation management or detection is required, the conveying device 2 is started, all the test trays 3 sequentially pass through the control room 1 to perform cultivation management or detection, after a specified task is completed, a variety comparison test and/or cultivation is completed, and the conveying device 2 is closed. When cultivation or detection is needed, the equipment 2 is conveyed once in a circulating mode, cultivation management can be carried out in the control room and/or the growth condition and the character of the test variety can be detected in each circulation mode, the influence caused by human factor detection or cultivation can be greatly reduced, and the efficiency can be greatly improved due to the circulating construction mode. In addition, the product species comparison test system can also be carried out by placing a test tray according to the test design on the open space, and carrying out artificial cultivation management and test species statistical analysis.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Claims (10)
1. A species comparison test system, comprising: a control room (1) and a conveying device (2);
the conveying device (2) is configured to circulate through the control room (1), at least two test trays (3) for cultivating the test varieties are arranged on the conveying device (2), and a set distance is arranged between every two test trays (3);
the control room (1) is used for cultivating and managing the test varieties on the test trays (3) positioned in the control room and/or detecting the growth conditions of the test varieties.
2. The variety comparison test system of claim 1, wherein: the control room (1) is internally and fixedly provided with a cultivation device for cultivating and managing the test varieties on the test tray (3) in the control room and a detection device for detecting the growth conditions of the test varieties.
3. The variety comparison test system of claim 2, wherein: the detection device comprises a spectrometer, an image recognition device and an ion sensor.
4. The variety comparison test system of claim 3, wherein: the cultivation management device comprises a mechanical arm for sowing and a pesticide spraying, fertilizing and irrigating device.
5. The variety comparison test system of claim 1, wherein: the set distance is 100 cm.
6. The variety comparison test system of claim 1, wherein: all the test trays (3) have a length and width of 100cm and a height of 30 cm.
7. A variety comparison test method performed by the variety comparison test system according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: determining the set distance of the interval between the two test trays (3);
s2: determining corresponding conveying equipment (2) according to the set distance, and placing a plurality of test trays (3) on the conveying equipment (2) according to the set distance;
s3: starting the conveying equipment (2), enabling all the test trays (3) to sequentially pass through the control room (1), carrying out cultivation management or detection, completing one-time variety comparison test or cultivation, and closing the conveying equipment (2);
s4: and repeating the step S3 when the interval is set or the detection is needed until the variety comparison test of the preset times is completed.
8. The variety comparison test method of claim 7, wherein: prior to the step S1, the test tray (3) was sized according to the test design and filled with the same medium.
9. The variety comparison test method of claim 7, wherein: the operation in the step S3 specifically includes sowing seeds by the robot arm, spraying, fertilizing and/or irrigating by the spraying, fertilizing and/or irrigating device.
10. The variety comparison test method of claim 7, wherein: the detection in the step S3 specifically comprises the steps of detecting the special characters of the test products in each test tray (3) through a spectrometer, detecting the yield data, the pest and disease damage conditions, the plant height data and/or the plant type data of the test products in each test tray (3) through image recognition equipment, and detecting the rich water condition in the test trays (3) through an ion sensor.
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| CN201910893217.2A CN110692386B (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Variety comparison test system and method |
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