CN110684131A - Agar production process - Google Patents
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- CN110684131A CN110684131A CN201911024177.4A CN201911024177A CN110684131A CN 110684131 A CN110684131 A CN 110684131A CN 201911024177 A CN201911024177 A CN 201911024177A CN 110684131 A CN110684131 A CN 110684131A
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- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种琼脂生产工艺,包括以下步骤:步骤S1、在清洗浸泡装置中灌入1/3高度的水,并在水中加入氢氧化钠,将江篱菜放入清洗浸泡装置内,进行浸泡;步骤S2、浸泡结束后,将浸泡的水从排出所述清洗浸泡装置,回收储存至下次使用;将清水输送至清洗浸泡装置中,将江篱菜进行搅拌清洗,搅拌清洗后再将水排出所述清洗浸泡装置,重复搅拌清洗五次直至江篱菜呈米黄色;步骤S3、将清洗好的江篱菜从清洗浸泡装置中捞出,放入煮胶装置内,在煮胶装置内加入水,将江篱菜加热煮熟,形成胶状;将形成胶状的江篱菜倒入搅拌锅内,加入珍珠岩过滤剂后搅拌均匀,去除胶状江篱菜内的杂质;本发明可大规模性的生产琼脂,且工艺流程简单。
The present invention provides an agar production process, comprising the following steps: Step S1, pouring 1/3 of the height of water into the cleaning and soaking device, adding sodium hydroxide to the water, and placing the jellyfish in the cleaning and soaking device, soaking; step S2, after the soaking is completed, the soaked water is discharged from the cleaning and soaking device, and is recovered and stored for next use; the clean water is transported to the cleaning and soaking device, and the jellyfish is stirred and cleaned, and after stirring and cleaning The water is discharged from the cleaning and soaking device, and the stirring and cleaning are repeated five times until the Jiang Li Cai is beige; Step S3, the cleaned Jiang Li Cai is taken out from the cleaning and soaking device, put into the glue boiling device, and the glue is boiled. Add water into the device, heat and cook the jellyfish to form a jelly; pour the jelly-like jellyfish into the mixing pot, add the perlite filter, and stir evenly to remove the impurities in the jelly-like jellyfish; The invention can produce agar on a large scale, and the technological process is simple.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及食品加工生产领域,特别是一种琼脂生产工艺。The invention relates to the field of food processing and production, in particular to an agar production process.
背景技术Background technique
随着人民生活水平的提高,人民要求更好更多更营养的方便食品,以满足丰富多彩的饮食生活。琼脂(Agar)又称琼胶,俗称洋菜、冻粉或冻胶,是由红海藻纲中提取的亲水性胶体。据据中华人民共和国药典记载,琼脂"系自石花菜Gelidi-umamamiiLantx或其他数种红藻类植物中浸出并经脱水干燥的黏液质";按美国药典定义,琼脂是一种从Rhodophyceae类的某些海藻萃取的亲水胶体;按化学结构上来说,琼脂是一类以半乳糖为主要成分的一种高分子多糖。With the improvement of people's living standards, people demand better, more and more nutritious convenience foods to meet the colorful diet. Agar, also known as agar, commonly known as agar, frozen powder or jelly, is a hydrophilic colloid extracted from red seaweed. According to the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, agar "is a mucus leached from Gelidi-umamamiiLantx or several other red algae plants and dried by dehydration"; Hydrocolloid extracted from seaweed; in terms of chemical structure, agar is a kind of high molecular polysaccharide with galactose as the main component.
在现有的琼脂生产工艺中,需人工进行浸泡、清洗、搬运、切条和转运等一系列操作,当大批量进行琼脂加工时,工作效率较低,对于大规模的生产作业,需要耗费大量的时间和劳动力,提高生产成本,现有的琼脂生产工艺流程繁琐,操作麻烦。In the existing agar production process, a series of operations such as soaking, cleaning, handling, cutting and transporting are required manually. When agar is processed in large quantities, the work efficiency is low. For large-scale production operations, it takes a lot of money Time and labor are increased, production costs are increased, and the existing agar production process is cumbersome and troublesome to operate.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是提供一种琼脂生产工艺,不仅能够实现琼脂的自动化生产,减少人工,可大规模性的生产琼脂,且工艺流程简单。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an agar production process, which can not only realize the automatic production of agar, reduce labor, but also produce agar on a large scale, and the technological process is simple.
一种琼脂生产工艺,包括以下步骤:An agar production process, comprising the following steps:
步骤S1、在清洗浸泡装置中灌入1/3高度的水,并在水中加入氢氧化钠,将江篱菜放入清洗浸泡装置内,进行浸泡;Step S1, pouring 1/3 height of water into the cleaning and soaking device, and adding sodium hydroxide to the water, and putting the jaggery into the cleaning and soaking device for soaking;
步骤S2、浸泡结束后,将浸泡的水从排出所述清洗浸泡装置,回收储存至下次使用;将清水输送至清洗浸泡装置中,将江篱菜进行搅拌清洗,搅拌清洗后再将水排出所述清洗浸泡装置,重复搅拌清洗五次直至江篱菜呈米黄色;Step S2, after the soaking is completed, the soaked water is discharged from the cleaning and soaking device, recovered and stored for next use; the clean water is transported to the cleaning and soaking device, and the jaggery is stirred and cleaned, and then the water is discharged after stirring and cleaning. Described cleaning and soaking device, repeat stirring and cleaning five times until Jiang Li Cai is beige;
步骤S3、将清洗好的江篱菜从清洗浸泡装置中捞出,放入煮胶装置内,在煮胶装置内加入水,将江篱菜加热煮熟,形成胶状;将形成胶状的江篱菜倒入搅拌锅内,加入珍珠岩过滤剂后搅拌均匀,去除胶状江篱菜内的杂质;步骤S4分以下两个工序进行,第一工序包括:Step S3, take out the cleaned jellyfish from the cleaning and soaking device, put it into the glue-boiling device, add water to the glue-boiling device, heat and cook the jellyfish to form a jelly; The jellyfish is poured into the mixing pot, and the perlite filter is added and stirred evenly to remove impurities in the colloidal jellyfish; step S4 is carried out in the following two processes, and the first process includes:
步骤S311、将搅拌均匀的胶状江篱菜输送至板框过滤机内,进行板框第一次过滤,流出胶体进入另一板框过滤机进行第二次过滤,将胶状江篱菜进行过滤提纯;In step S311, the evenly stirred colloidal jellyfish is transported into the plate and frame filter, and the first filtration of the board and frame is performed, and the colloid flows out into another plate and frame filter for the second filtration, and the colloidal jellyfish is filtered. filter purification;
步骤S312、过滤后,将过滤好的胶状江篱菜放入烘干机内进行干燥;Step S312, after filtering, put the filtered colloidal japonicus into a dryer for drying;
步骤S313、烘干后,将江篱菜磨成粉状;In step S313, after drying, the jellyfish is ground into powder;
第二工序包括:The second process includes:
步骤S321、将搅拌均匀的胶状江篱菜放置在琼脂料盘上;Step S321, placing the evenly stirred gelatinous jellyfish on the agar plate;
步骤S322、在琼脂料盘上进行胶状江篱菜的自行冷却,通过琼脂条自动化生产系统将琼脂料盘上的胶状江篱菜进行切割;Step S322, carry out self-cooling of jelly-like jellyfish on the agar feed plate, and cut the jelly-like jellyfish on the agar feed plate by the agar strip automated production system;
步骤S323、切割成条状后,经琼脂条自动化生产系统将切割好的琼脂料盘转运至冷冻库内,进行冷冻72h,待胶条或胶棒出库自然化冻后,倒入解冻池或盘后在池中放入自来水解冻完全后捞出,沥干水分后将条胶捞出装袋甩干,甩干后装盘送至包装部门摆好烘干并打包。Step S323: After cutting into strips, the cut agar trays are transported to the freezer by the agar strip automated production system, and frozen for 72 hours. After the strips or glue sticks are naturally thawed out of the warehouse, they are poured into a thawing pool or tray. Then put the tap water in the pool and freeze it completely, then take it out. After draining the water, take out the glue strips, put them in bags, and dry them. After drying, put them on trays and send them to the packaging department for drying and packaging.
进一步的,所述清洗浸泡装置包括清洗罐,所述清洗罐上表面设置有半圆形支撑盖板,所述半圆形支撑盖板上设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机下方设置有变速箱,所述驱动电机输出轴上设置有一转动轴,所述转动轴穿过所述半圆形支撑盖板延伸至所述清洗罐内,所述转动轴上套设有可拆卸的第一套筒和第二套筒,所述第一套筒设置于所述第二套筒上方,所述第一套筒和第二套筒左右两端均设置有旋转叶片;所述半圆形支撑盖板上设置有用于将外部水通入所述清洗罐内的进水管,所述进水管上设置有转动阀门;所述转动轴上套设有可拆卸的网状限位板,所述网状限位板包括第一半圆形固定块、第二半圆形固定块和多块弧形板,所述第一半圆形固定块和所述第二半圆形固定块相配合形成第一圆环套设在所述转动轴上,所述第一半圆形固定块上等距离开设有四个第一螺纹孔,所述第二半圆形固定块上等距离开设有四个第二螺纹孔,所述清洗罐内周侧壁四周均设置有第一固定块,所述清洗罐内周侧壁四周均设置有第二固定块,所述第一固定块设置于所述第二固定块上方,所述第一固定块和所述第二固定块上开设有两个第三螺纹孔;所述多块弧形板环形设置围成一圆形,所述弧形板前端板块开设有两个第四螺丝孔,所述弧形板末端板块两端均开设有第五螺纹孔,所述第四螺丝孔与所述第二螺纹孔或第一螺纹孔对应用第一螺栓进行固定,所述第五螺纹孔与所述第三螺纹孔经第二螺栓进行固定,以利于所述弧形板能够对江篱菜进行限位作用,以利于通过网状限位板能够将所述清洗罐内的江篱菜进行限位浸泡;所述清洗罐外周侧壁下端设置有将清洗罐内的水排出的排水口,所述排水口出口处设置有电磁阀;所述清洗浸泡装置的操作方法包括以下步骤:Further, the cleaning and soaking device includes a cleaning tank, the upper surface of the cleaning tank is provided with a semi-circular support cover, a drive motor is provided on the semi-circular support cover, and a gearbox is provided below the drive motor. , the output shaft of the drive motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends through the semicircular support cover plate into the cleaning tank, and a detachable first sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft and a second sleeve, the first sleeve is arranged above the second sleeve, and the left and right ends of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are provided with rotating blades; the semicircular support cover plate A water inlet pipe for passing external water into the cleaning tank is arranged on it, and a rotating valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe; a detachable mesh limit plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the mesh limit The position plate includes a first semicircular fixed block, a second semicircular fixed block and a plurality of arc plates, and the first semicircular fixed block and the second semicircular fixed block cooperate to form a first circle The ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first semicircular fixing block is provided with four first threaded holes equidistantly, and the second semicircular fixing block is equidistantly provided with four second threads The inner peripheral side wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a first fixing block all around, and the inner peripheral side wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a second fixing block all around, and the first fixing block is arranged on the second fixing block Above, the first fixing block and the second fixing block are provided with two third threaded holes; the plurality of arc-shaped plates are annularly arranged to form a circle, and the front-end plate of the arc-shaped plate has two openings. A fourth screw hole is provided, both ends of the end plate of the arc-shaped plate are provided with a fifth threaded hole, and the fourth screw hole and the second threaded hole or the first threaded hole are fixed by the first bolt, so The fifth threaded hole and the third threaded hole are fixed by the second bolt, so that the arc-shaped plate can limit the jellyfish, so that the cleaning tank can be removed by the mesh limit plate. The water in the cleaning tank is soaked in a limited position; the lower end of the outer peripheral side wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a drain outlet for discharging the water in the cleaning tank, and a solenoid valve is arranged at the outlet of the drain outlet; the operation method of the cleaning and soaking device Include the following steps:
步骤S10、工作人员转动转动阀门,将外部的水经进水管输送至清洗罐内,当清洗罐内的水达到清洗罐高度的1/3时,关闭进水管,停止进水;Step S10, the staff rotates the rotary valve to transport the external water into the cleaning tank through the water inlet pipe, when the water in the cleaning tank reaches 1/3 of the height of the cleaning tank, close the water inlet pipe and stop the water inlet;
步骤S11、在水中加入氢氧化钠,将江篱菜放入清洗罐内,盖上半圆形支撑盖板,由于江篱菜在水中会不断膨胀,工作人员通过在转动轴上安装网状限位板,将江篱菜进行限位,进行江篱菜的第一次浸泡,浸泡时间为1至2天;Step S11, add sodium hydroxide to the water, put the jaggery in the cleaning tank, and cover with a semi-circular support cover. Since the jaggery will continue to expand in the water, the staff installs a mesh limiter on the rotating shaft. Place the plate, limit the Jiang Li Cai, and perform the first soaking of the Jiang Li Cai, and the soaking time is 1 to 2 days;
步骤S12、第一次浸泡结束后,升高网状限位板位置,再次在清洗罐内灌入清水,使得清水和江篱菜高度达到网状限位板位置,再次对江篱菜进行限位浸泡,浸泡时间为2至3天;Step S12, after the first soaking is completed, raise the position of the mesh limit plate, and pour clean water into the cleaning tank again, so that the height of the clear water and Jiang Li Cai reaches the position of the mesh limit plate, and limit the Jiang Li Cai again. Soak for 2 to 3 days;
步骤S13、浸泡结束后,工作人员将网状限位板拆卸,并通过开启电磁阀,将清洗罐内的浸泡水经排水口排出,排出后,工作人员再次转动转动阀门,将清水经进水管输送至清洗罐内,开启驱动电机,驱动电机带动所述转动轴进行转动,转动轴转动带动旋转叶片转动,对清洗罐内的江篱菜进行搅拌清洗作用;Step S13: After the soaking, the staff disassembles the mesh limit plate, and by opening the solenoid valve, the soaking water in the cleaning tank is discharged through the drain port. After discharge, the staff turns the rotary valve again to pass the clean water through the water inlet pipe. It is transported into the cleaning tank, the driving motor is turned on, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotating blade to rotate, so as to agitate and clean the jellyfish in the cleaning tank;
步骤S14、重复搅拌清洗的过程五次后,直至江篱菜的颜色呈米黄色时,不再进行清洗。In step S14, after repeating the process of stirring and cleaning five times, until the color of Jiang Licai is beige, no more cleaning is performed.
进一步的,所述煮胶装置包括蒸煮罐体、搅拌机构和蒸煮机构,所述搅拌机构安装在所述蒸煮罐体的顶端,所述搅拌机构包括安装底板,所述安装底板固定在所述蒸煮罐体的上端面上,所述安装底板的中部安装有第一减速电机,所述第一减速电机的输出轴下穿所述安装底板连接有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴上安装有可拆卸搅拌叶片,所述安装底板的左部和右部对称开设有通孔;所述安装底板的上方设置有蒸煮机构,所述蒸煮机构包括环形蒸汽出气管件、导向柱、第二减速电机、安装板,所述安装板上安装所述第二减速电机,所述第二减速电机的输出轴下穿所述安装板连接有丝杠,所述安装板和所述安装底板之间设置有导向柱,所述导向柱上穿设有推板,所述推板的中部开设有螺纹孔,所述丝杠穿过所述螺纹孔,所述推板的下表面安装有推杆,所述推杆穿过所述通孔,所述推杆的末端固定有环形蒸汽出气管件,所述环形蒸汽出气管件通过蒸汽软管连接蒸汽发生器;所述蒸煮罐体的侧边缘架设有搅拌水输入管;所述第一减速电机的上方设置有丝杠支撑架,所述丝杆支撑架的支腿固定在所述安装底板的上表面上;所述蒸煮罐体的底部设置有出料口,所述出料口内设置有出料阀门,将煮成胶状的液体排出;所述煮胶装置的操作方法包括以下步骤:Further, the glue cooking device includes a cooking tank, a stirring mechanism and a cooking mechanism, the stirring mechanism is installed on the top of the cooking tank, and the stirring mechanism includes a mounting bottom plate, and the mounting bottom plate is fixed on the cooking tank. On the upper end surface of the tank body, a first reduction motor is installed in the middle of the installation bottom plate, and the output shaft of the first reduction motor passes through the installation bottom plate and is connected to a stirring shaft, and a detachable stirring shaft is installed on the stirring shaft. The left part and the right part of the installation base plate are symmetrically provided with through holes; the upper part of the installation base plate is provided with a cooking mechanism, and the cooking mechanism includes an annular steam outlet pipe, a guide column, a second reduction motor, and a mounting plate. , the second deceleration motor is installed on the mounting plate, the output shaft of the second deceleration motor is connected with a lead screw through the mounting plate, and a guide column is arranged between the mounting plate and the mounting bottom plate, The guide column is provided with a push plate, the middle of the push plate is provided with a threaded hole, the lead screw passes through the threaded hole, a push rod is installed on the lower surface of the push plate, and the push rod passes through the threaded hole. Through the through hole, the end of the push rod is fixed with an annular steam outlet pipe, and the annular steam outlet pipe is connected to the steam generator through a steam hose; the side edge of the cooking tank is provided with a stirring water input pipe A lead screw support frame is arranged above the first reduction motor, and the legs of the lead screw support frame are fixed on the upper surface of the installation bottom plate; the bottom of the cooking tank is provided with a discharge port, so The discharge port is provided with a discharge valve to discharge the boiled gel-like liquid; the operation method of the gel-boiling device includes the following steps:
步骤S20、将清洗过后的江篱菜捞出,将环形蒸汽出气管件推到蒸煮罐体的最底部江蓠菜蒸煮时,出料阀门关闭,在蒸煮罐体内同时加入清洗后的江蓠菜和相应量的水;Step S20, fish out the cleaned jasmine cabbage, push the annular steam outlet pipe to the bottom of the cooking tank, and when the jasmine is cooked, the discharge valve is closed, and the cleaned jasmine is added into the cooking pot simultaneously. and the corresponding amount of water;
步骤S21、蒸汽发生器通过蒸汽软管将热蒸汽通入蒸汽出气管件,蒸汽管件上开设的出气孔,蒸汽从出气孔进入蒸煮罐体内,加热蒸煮罐体内的江蓠菜,并使用第一减速电机驱动搅拌轴转动,从而带动搅拌叶片转动缓慢转动搅拌江蓠菜;Step S21, the steam generator passes the hot steam into the steam outlet pipe through the steam hose, and the steam outlet is opened on the steam pipe. The deceleration motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blades to rotate slowly to stir the Grapefruit;
步骤S22、待江蓠菜逐渐煮成胶,第二减速电机带动丝杠转动,从而带动蒸汽管件上下运动,加速未成胶的江蓠菜煮成胶状。Step S22, when the grass is gradually boiled into a gel, the second deceleration motor drives the lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the steam pipe to move up and down, and accelerates the ungelatinized grass to be boiled into a gel.
进一步的,所述安装底板的下表面上与所述推杆的连接处设置有刮料环;所述蒸煮罐体内壁的顶部也设置有蒸汽软管的刮料环,所述蒸汽软管穿过该刮料环;用于刮下所述推杆和所述蒸汽软管上粘留的琼胶或江蓠菜。Further, a scraper ring is provided at the connection between the lower surface of the installation bottom plate and the push rod; the top of the inner wall of the cooking tank is also provided with a scraper ring for a steam hose, and the steam hose passes through the scraper ring. Through the scraping ring; used to scrape off the agar or grassels stuck on the push rod and the steam hose.
进一步的,所述琼脂条自动化生产系统包括第一固定底座和第二固定底座,所述第二固定底座和所述第一固定底座相互垂直;所述第一固定底座上表面中部开设有槽口,所述槽口内底面设置有用于放置琼脂料盘的底板,所述底板分割设置有两个升降板;所述第一固定底座内设置有用于带动所述升降板升降且运输所述升降板的升降转运装置;所述第一固定底座上表面前后两端均设置有工字型滑轨,且所述工字型滑轨位于所述槽口的前后两侧,所述工字型滑轨上架设有在所述工字型滑轨上左右运动的倒U形机架;所述倒U形机架上设置有用于将琼脂切割成条状的可升降刀片,所述可升降刀片上矩形阵列开设有多个通孔;所述第一固定底座上设置有用于带动所述倒U形机架在所述工字型滑轨上左右运动的驱动机构,且所述驱动机构设置于所述倒U形机架的右方;所述第一固定底座上设置有用于将琼脂料盘推进所述槽口内的送料机构,且所述送料机构位于所述倒U形机架的左方;所述第二固定底座上表面左右两侧均设置有用于传送琼脂料盘的第一传送带,所述第二固定底座上表面开设有与所述升降板相配合且用于放置所述升降板的升降板放置开口,且所述升降板放置开口延伸至第一固定底座与所述升降板相配合,以利于经升降转运装置的作用将抬起升降板和琼脂料盘,将所述升降板运输至升降板放置开口内,使得琼脂料盘放置在第一传送带上进行转运,所述第二固定底座内后端设置有用于带动所述第一传送带的第一电机;所述第一固定底座前侧设置有用于运输琼脂料盘的运输机构,且所述运输机构上表面与所述第一固定底座上表面平齐设置,所述运输机构的前侧右端设置有用于将琼脂料盘推送至所述送料机构内的推送机构;所述琼脂条自动化生产系统的实现方法包括以下步骤:Further, the automated production system for agar strips includes a first fixed base and a second fixed base, the second fixed base and the first fixed base are perpendicular to each other; a notch is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the first fixed base , the inner bottom surface of the slot is provided with a bottom plate for placing the agar material tray, the bottom plate is divided into two lifting plates; the first fixed base is provided with a bottom plate for driving the lifting plate to lift and transport the lifting plate Lifting and transferring device; both ends of the upper surface of the first fixed base are provided with I-shaped slide rails, and the I-shaped slide rails are located on the front and rear sides of the slot, and the I-shaped slide rails are located on the front and rear sides of the slot. An inverted U-shaped frame that moves left and right on the I-shaped slide rail is erected; the inverted U-shaped frame is provided with a liftable blade for cutting the agar into strips, and a rectangular array on the liftable blade is arranged A plurality of through holes are opened; the first fixed base is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the inverted U-shaped frame to move left and right on the I-shaped slide rail, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the inverted U-shaped slide rail. The right side of the U-shaped frame; the first fixed base is provided with a feeding mechanism for pushing the agar tray into the slot, and the feeding mechanism is located on the left of the inverted U-shaped frame; the The left and right sides of the upper surface of the second fixed base are provided with first conveyor belts for conveying the agar trays, and the upper surface of the second fixed base is provided with a lifting plate matched with the lifting plate and used for placing the lifting plate Place the opening, and the lifting plate placement opening extends to the first fixed base to cooperate with the lifting plate, so as to facilitate the lifting of the lifting plate and the agar tray by the action of the lifting and transferring device, and transport the lifting plate to the lifting plate. The plate is placed in the opening, so that the agar tray is placed on the first conveyor belt for transport, the inner rear end of the second fixed base is provided with a first motor for driving the first conveyor belt; the front side of the first fixed base is provided with There is a transport mechanism for transporting the agar tray, and the upper surface of the transport mechanism is flush with the upper surface of the first fixed base, and the right end of the front side of the transport mechanism is provided for pushing the agar tray to the feeding. The push mechanism in the mechanism; the realization method of described agar strip automated production system may further comprise the steps:
步骤S30、将蒸煮成胶状的江篱菜放置在琼脂料盘上,使其自行冷却,工作人员将琼脂料盘放上运输机构;当琼脂料盘传送至与推送机构的位置相对应时,运输机构停止工作;Step S30, place the jelly-like jellyfish on the agar material tray, make it self-cooling, and the staff puts the agar material tray on the transport mechanism; when the agar material tray is transmitted to the position corresponding to the push mechanism, The transport agency stops working;
步骤S31、通过推送机构的作用,将琼脂料盘推送至送料机构内,送料机构将琼脂料盘推送至底板上,琼脂料盘放置在底板上后,开始切条工作;Step S31, through the action of the pushing mechanism, push the agar material tray into the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism pushes the agar material tray to the bottom plate, and after the agar material tray is placed on the bottom plate, the cutting work is started;
步骤S32、驱动机构带动倒U形机架在工字形滑轨上向左运动,运动至琼脂料盘的位置,可升降刀片下降,驱动机构带动倒U形机架向左运动,使得可升降刀片从料盘前端开始将料盘上的琼脂切条操作;Step S32, the drive mechanism drives the inverted U-shaped frame to move leftward on the I-shaped slide rail, and moves to the position of the agar plate, the liftable blade descends, and the drive mechanism drives the inverted U-shaped frame to move leftward, so that the liftable blade Start cutting the agar on the tray from the front of the tray;
步骤S33、切条结束后,经升降转运装置带动升降板升起,使得升降板将琼脂料盘升起,琼脂料盘升起后,通过升降转运装置将琼脂料盘放置在第一传送带上,开启第一电机,第一传送带将已经切条的琼脂料盘转运至冷冻库内。In step S33, after the strip cutting is completed, the lifting plate is driven to rise by the lifting and transferring device, so that the lifting plate lifts the agar material tray. A motor, the first conveyor belt transports the cut agar trays into the freezer.
进一步的,所述倒U形机架的两竖板内侧面均开设有四条滑轨槽,所述倒U形机架的两竖板之间从前至后架设有第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板和第四固定板,所述第一固定板、第二固定板、第三固定板和第四固定板分别对应嵌入设置于所述滑轨槽内,所述倒U形机架横板上设置有用于带动第一固定板升降的第一伸缩气缸、带动所述第二固定板升降的第二伸缩气缸、带动第三固定板升降的第三伸缩气缸和带动所述第四固定板升降的第四伸缩气缸,所述第一固定板下端铰接设置有用于将所述琼脂料盘上琼脂压住的压板,所述第一固定板上固定设置有用于带动所述压板折叠或压住琼脂的第五伸缩气缸;所述第二固定板下端固定设置有前刀片,所述第三固定板下端固定设置有用于将所述琼脂料盘上琼脂切条的所述可升降刀片,所述第四固定板下端固定设置有用于将所述琼脂料盘末端琼脂切断的后刀片;所述驱动机构包括第二电机和开口向左的中空箱体,所述第二电机设置于所述中空箱体上,所述中空箱体内设置有齿条,所述齿条末端与所述倒U形支架连接,所述第二电机输出轴穿过所述中空箱体上表面,所述第二电机输出轴末端设置有与所述齿条啮合的齿轮,所述中空箱体内设置有一转轴,所述转轴末端设置有与所述齿条相配合的导向轮,所述齿轮和所述导向轮分别设置于所述齿条的前后两侧。Further, the inner sides of the two vertical plates of the inverted U-shaped rack are provided with four slide rail grooves, and the two vertical plates of the inverted U-shaped rack are provided with a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate from front to back. plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate are respectively embedded and arranged in the sliding rail groove, the inverted U-shaped A first telescopic cylinder for driving the first fixed plate to rise and fall, a second telescopic cylinder to drive the second fixed plate to rise and fall, a third telescopic cylinder to drive the third fixed plate to rise and fall, and a third telescopic cylinder to drive the The fourth telescopic cylinder for lifting and lowering the four fixing plates, the lower end of the first fixing plate is hingedly provided with a pressure plate for pressing the agar on the agar plate, and the first fixing plate is fixedly provided with a pressure plate for driving the pressure plate to fold Or the fifth telescopic cylinder that presses the agar; the lower end of the second fixing plate is fixedly provided with a front blade, and the lower end of the third fixing plate is fixedly provided with the elevating blade for cutting the agar on the agar plate , the lower end of the fourth fixing plate is fixedly provided with a rear blade for cutting off the agar at the end of the agar plate; the driving mechanism includes a second motor and a hollow box with an opening to the left, the second motor is arranged in the On the hollow box, a rack is arranged in the hollow box, the end of the rack is connected with the inverted U-shaped bracket, the second motor output shaft passes through the upper surface of the hollow box, and the first The end of the output shaft of the second motor is provided with a gear that meshes with the rack, the hollow box is provided with a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating shaft is provided with a guide wheel matched with the rack, the gear and the guide wheel They are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the rack.
进一步的,所述升降转运装置包括移动板,所述第一固定底座内开设有一腔体,所述腔体底面左右两端均设置有两个条形板块,所述两个条形板块相配合形成导轨槽,所述移动板设置于所述腔体内,所述移动板上表面左右两端均设置有带动所述升降板上下升降的第六伸缩气缸,所述移动板下方四周均设置有一导向轮,所述导向轮嵌入所述导轨槽内;所述第二固定底座内设置有第七伸缩气缸,所述第七伸缩气缸的伸缩端与所述移动板连接。Further, the lifting and transferring device includes a moving plate, a cavity is opened in the first fixed base, and two strip-shaped plates are arranged on the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the cavity, and the two strip-shaped plates are matched with each other. A guide rail groove is formed, the moving plate is arranged in the cavity, the left and right ends of the upper surface of the moving plate are provided with a sixth telescopic cylinder that drives the lifting plate to move up and down, and a guide is arranged around the bottom of the moving plate The guide wheel is embedded in the guide rail groove; the second fixed base is provided with a seventh telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic end of the seventh telescopic cylinder is connected with the moving plate.
进一步的,所述送料机构包括第一固定块,所述第一固定块设置于所述第一固定底座上表面左端中部,所述第一固定块右侧面固定设置有第八伸缩气缸,所述第一固定底座上设置有用于固定所述第八伸缩气缸的第一固定环,所述第八伸缩气缸的伸缩端设置有用于放置琼脂料盘的U形框,所述U形框横杆中部上设置有第二固定块,所述第八伸缩气缸的伸缩端与所述第二固定块连接,所述U形框两竖杆均设置于所述工字型滑轨内侧。Further, the feeding mechanism includes a first fixing block, the first fixing block is arranged in the middle of the left end of the upper surface of the first fixing base, and an eighth telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first fixing block. The first fixed base is provided with a first fixing ring for fixing the eighth telescopic cylinder, the telescopic end of the eighth telescopic cylinder is provided with a U-shaped frame for placing the agar tray, and the U-shaped frame crossbar A second fixing block is arranged on the middle part, the telescopic end of the eighth telescopic cylinder is connected with the second fixing block, and the two vertical rods of the U-shaped frame are both arranged on the inner side of the I-shaped slide rail.
进一步的,所述运输机构包括第三固定底座,所述第三固定底座上表面为用于运输琼脂料盘的第二传送带,所述第三固定底座上表面前后两端均设置有避免琼脂料盘掉落所述第三固定底座的第一挡板,所述第一挡板延伸至所述推送机构的位置截断,所述第三固定底座上表面右端设置有第二挡板,所述第二挡板左侧面下端设置有定位传感器;所述第三固定底座前侧面设置有用于驱动所述第二传送带的第三电机。Further, the transport mechanism includes a third fixed base, the upper surface of the third fixed base is a second conveyor belt for transporting the agar material tray, and the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the third fixed base are provided with agar material to avoid the agar material. The disk falls off the first baffle of the third fixed base, the first baffle extends to the position of the push mechanism and is cut off, the right end of the upper surface of the third fixed base is provided with a second baffle, the first baffle is A positioning sensor is arranged on the lower end of the left side of the second baffle plate; a third motor for driving the second conveyor belt is arranged on the front side of the third fixed base.
进一步的,所述推送机构包括支撑座,所述支撑座上表面前端设置有第三固定块,所述第三固定块背面中部设置有第九伸缩气缸,所述支撑座上表面设置有用于固定所述第九伸缩气缸的第二固定环,所述第九伸缩气缸的伸缩端连接设置有用于推送所述第二传送带上琼脂料盘的推板。Further, the push mechanism includes a support seat, a third fixing block is arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the support seat, a ninth telescopic cylinder is arranged in the middle of the back of the third fixing block, and an upper surface of the support seat is provided for fixing. The second fixing ring of the ninth telescopic cylinder, the telescopic end of the ninth telescopic cylinder is connected with a push plate for pushing the agar material tray on the second conveyor belt.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供了一种琼脂生产工艺,使得现有企业能够更好的进行琼脂生产和包装,不仅能够实现琼脂的自动化生产,减少人工,可大规模性的生产琼脂,且工艺流程简单,简化了生产工序,减少了人工的操作步骤,大大的降低了生产成本,且节省人力物力;加入了琼脂条自动化生产系统,实现了琼脂条从运输、生产到转运的自动一体化,大大的减少了人力物力,提高了工作效率;在装置中加入了可升降刀片,经伸缩气缸的作用,将料盘上的琼脂进行自动切条工作,代替了人工,有效的提高了切割效率,且切割效果更好;装置中加入了压板,使得能够在进行切条时,能够将料盘上的琼脂压住,避免在切条过程中琼脂产生凌乱,提高了在切条时的稳定性;在装置中加入了送料机构,使得送料机构能够更好的将装有琼脂的料盘送至底板上进行切条工作;能够对琼脂转化成琼脂条这一工作实现自动化加工,大大的降低了工作难度,增加了工作效率,方便了工厂生产加工;加入了清洗浸泡装置,使得江篱菜浸泡时能够对江篱菜进行限位,这样江篱菜浸泡效果更好;在装置中加入了驱动电机和旋转叶片,使得旋转叶片能够对清洗罐内的江篱菜进行搅拌,使江篱菜能够清洗的更加干净;加入了煮胶装置,减少能耗,提高资源利用率,可伸缩的蒸汽出气管件与搅拌机构配合,令正在蒸煮的江蓠菜能够更加合理均匀的受热,加快江蓠菜的煮胶进程,提高煮胶的效率;通过各个装置的配合,形成了整个工艺流程,工作效率大大提高。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides an agar production process, so that existing enterprises can better carry out agar production and packaging, not only can realize the automatic production of agar, reduce labor, and can produce agar on a large scale, And the technological process is simple, the production process is simplified, the manual operation steps are reduced, the production cost is greatly reduced, and manpower and material resources are saved; the automatic production system of agar strips is added to realize the automatic integration of agar strips from transportation, production to transportation. It greatly reduces manpower and material resources and improves work efficiency; a liftable blade is added to the device, and through the action of a telescopic cylinder, the agar on the tray is automatically cut into strips, instead of manual work, effectively improving the cutting High efficiency and better cutting effect; a pressure plate is added to the device, so that when cutting strips, the agar on the material tray can be pressed, so as to avoid the agar being messy during the cutting process, and improve the stability of cutting strips. The feeding mechanism is added to the device, so that the feeding mechanism can better send the tray containing agar to the bottom plate for cutting work; the work of converting agar into agar strips can realize automatic processing, which greatly reduces the The work difficulty is increased, the work efficiency is increased, and the production and processing of the factory are convenient; a cleaning and soaking device is added, so that the Jiangli vegetables can be limited when soaking, so that the soaking effect of the Jiangli vegetables is better; The driving motor and the rotating blade enable the rotating blade to stir the jiangli vegetables in the cleaning tank, so that the jiangli vegetables can be cleaned more cleanly; a glue-boiling device is added to reduce energy consumption and improve resource utilization, and retractable steam The air outlet fittings cooperate with the stirring mechanism, so that the cooking jellyfish can be heated more reasonably and evenly, speeding up the jelly-cooking process of the jellyfish, and improving the efficiency of the jelly-cooking; through the cooperation of various devices, the entire process flow is formed. Efficiency is greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为琼脂生产工艺流程。Figure 1 shows the process flow of agar production.
图2为所述清洗浸泡装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning and soaking device.
图3为所述清洗浸泡装置的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the cleaning and soaking device.
图4为所述旋转叶片的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating blade.
图5为所述网状限位板的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mesh limiting plate.
图6为所述煮胶装置第一状态的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first state of the glue boiling device.
图7为所述煮胶装置第二状态的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second state of the glue boiling device.
图8为所述煮胶装置的局部放大示意图。FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the glue boiling device.
图9为所述琼脂条自动化生产系统第一状态的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the first state of the agar strip automated production system.
图10为琼脂条自动化生产系统第二状态的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the second state of the automated production system for agar strips.
图11为所述第一固定底座的内部结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first fixing base.
图12为所述倒U形支架的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the inverted U-shaped bracket.
图13为所述驱动机构的内部结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving mechanism.
图14为所述第二固定底座的内部结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second fixing base.
图15为所述第二固定板与第二伸缩气缸的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the second fixing plate and the second telescopic cylinder.
图16为所述第三固定板和第三伸缩气缸的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the third fixing plate and the third telescopic cylinder.
图17为所述琼脂料盘的结构示意图。Figure 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the agar tray.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1至图16所示,本发明提供了一实施例:一种琼脂生产工艺,包括以下步骤:Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 16, the present invention provides an embodiment: an agar production process, comprising the following steps:
步骤S1、在清洗浸泡装置中灌入1/3高度的水,并在水中加入氢氧化钠,将江篱菜放入清洗浸泡装置内,进行浸泡;氢氧化钠的加入比例为原料江篱菜的两倍,当在清洗浸泡装置中加入1吨原料江篱菜,就需加入2吨的氢氧化钠,当在清洗浸泡装置中加入2吨原料江篱菜,就需加入4吨的氢氧化钠,以此类推。Step S1, pour 1/3 of the height of water into the cleaning and soaking device, add sodium hydroxide to the water, and put the japonica into the cleaning and soaking device, and soak it; When adding 1 ton of raw Jiang Li Cai in the cleaning and soaking device, it needs to add 2 tons of sodium hydroxide, and when adding 2 tons of raw Jiang Li Cai in the cleaning and soaking device, it needs to add 4 tons of hydroxide Sodium, and so on.
步骤S2、浸泡结束后,将浸泡的水从排出所述清洗浸泡装置,回收储存至下次使用;将清水输送至清洗浸泡装置中,将江篱菜进行搅拌清洗,搅拌清洗后再将水排出所述清洗浸泡装置,重复搅拌清洗五次直至江篱菜呈米黄色;Step S2, after the soaking is completed, the soaked water is discharged from the cleaning and soaking device, recovered and stored for next use; the clean water is transported to the cleaning and soaking device, and the jaggery is stirred and cleaned, and then the water is discharged after stirring and cleaning. Described cleaning and soaking device, repeat stirring and cleaning five times until Jiang Li Cai is beige;
步骤S3、将清洗好的江篱菜从清洗浸泡装置中捞出,放入煮胶装置内,在煮胶装置内加入水,将江篱菜加热煮熟,形成胶状;将形成胶状的江篱菜倒入搅拌锅内,加入珍珠岩过滤剂后搅拌均匀,去除胶状江篱菜内的杂质;Step S3, take out the cleaned jellyfish from the cleaning and soaking device, put it into the glue-boiling device, add water to the glue-boiling device, heat and cook the jellyfish to form a jelly; Pour the jellyfish into the mixing pot, add the perlite filter and stir evenly to remove the impurities in the jelly-like jellyfish;
步骤S311、将搅拌均匀的胶状江篱菜输送至板框过滤机内,进行板框第一次过滤,流出胶体进入另一板框过滤机进行第二次过滤,将胶状江篱菜进行过滤提纯;In step S311, the evenly stirred colloidal jellyfish is transported into the plate and frame filter, and the first filtration of the board and frame is performed, and the colloid flows out into another plate and frame filter for the second filtration, and the colloidal jellyfish is filtered. filter purification;
步骤S312、过滤后,将过滤好的胶状江篱菜放入烘干机内进行干燥;Step S312, after filtering, put the filtered colloidal japonicus into a dryer for drying;
步骤S313、烘干后,将江篱菜磨成粉状;In step S313, after drying, the jellyfish is ground into powder;
步骤S321、将搅拌均匀的胶状江篱菜放置在琼脂料盘上;Step S321, placing the evenly stirred gelatinous jellyfish on the agar plate;
步骤S322、在琼脂料盘上进行胶状江篱菜的自行冷却,通过琼脂条自动化生产系统将琼脂料盘上的胶状江篱菜进行切割;Step S322, carry out self-cooling of jelly-like jellyfish on the agar feed plate, and cut the jelly-like jellyfish on the agar feed plate by the agar strip automated production system;
步骤S323、切割成条状后,经琼脂条自动化生产系统将切割好的琼脂料盘转运至冷冻库内,进行冷冻72h,待胶条或胶棒出库自然化冻后,倒入解冻池或盘后在池中放入自来水解冻完全后捞出,沥干水分后将条胶捞出装袋甩干,甩干后装盘送至包装部门摆好烘干并打包。Step S323: After cutting into strips, the cut agar trays are transported to the freezer by the agar strip automated production system, and frozen for 72 hours. After the strips or glue sticks are naturally thawed out of the warehouse, they are poured into a thawing pool or tray. Then put the tap water in the pool and freeze it completely, then take it out. After draining the water, take out the glue strips, put them in bags, and dry them. After drying, put them on trays and send them to the packaging department for drying and packaging.
请继续参阅图2至图5所示,本发明的一实施例中,所述清洗浸泡装置包括清洗罐1,将江篱菜放入清洗罐1内进行清洗,所述清洗罐1上表面设置有半圆形支撑盖板11,所述半圆形支撑盖板11上设置有驱动电机12,所述驱动电机12下方设置有变速箱13,所述驱动电机12输出轴上设置有一转动轴14,所述转动轴14穿过所述半圆形支撑盖板11延伸至所述清洗罐1内,所述转动轴14上套设有可拆卸的第一套筒15和第二套筒16,所述第一套筒15设置于所述第二套筒16上方,所述第一套筒15和第二套筒16左右两端均设置有旋转叶片17,使得驱动电机12能够带动转动轴14转动,转动轴14转动的同时旋转叶片17能够在清洗罐1内转动,将江篱菜进行搅拌清洗,使用结束后,用户可将第一套筒15和第二套筒16进行拆卸,然后将旋转叶片17卸下进行清洗,也可以通过拆卸将旋转叶片17固定在转动轴14上的不同位置,第一套筒15和第二套筒16通过螺栓固定在转动轴14上;所述半圆形支撑盖板11上设置有用于将外部水通入所述清洗罐1内的进水管18,所述进水管18上设置有转动阀门19,使得工作人员通过转动阀门19将外部的水经进水管18通入清洗罐1内;所述转动轴14上套设有可拆卸的网状限位板2,所述网状限位板2包括第一半圆形固定块21、第二半圆形固定块22和多块弧形板23,所述第一半圆形固定块21和所述第二半圆形固定块22相配合形成第一圆环套设在所述转动轴14上,所述第一半圆形固定块21上等距离开设有四个第一螺纹孔(未图示),所述第二半圆形固定块22上等距离开设有四个第二螺纹孔(未图示),所述清洗罐1内周侧壁四周均设置有第一固定块24,所述清洗罐1内周侧壁四周均设置有第二固定块25,所述第一固定块24设置于所述第二固定块25上方,所述第一固定块24和所述第二固定块25上开设有两个第三螺纹孔26;所述多块弧形板23环形设置围成一圆形,所述弧形板23前端板块开设有两个第四螺丝孔(未图示),所述弧形板23末端板块两端均开设有第五螺纹孔(未图示),所述第四螺丝孔与所述第二螺纹孔或第一螺纹孔对应用第一螺栓27进行固定,所述第五螺纹孔与所述第三螺纹孔经第二螺栓28进行固定,以利于所述弧形板23能够对江篱菜进行限位作用,以利于通过网状限位板2能够将所述清洗罐1内的江篱菜进行限位浸泡,由于江篱菜在水中浸泡会不断膨胀,工作人员将多个弧形板23拆卸,将第一圆环套设在于第二固定块24对应的转动轴14位置上,再通过多个弧形板23前端板块经第一螺栓27固定在第一圆环上,多个弧形板23末端板块经第二螺栓28固定在第一固定块24上,再次对清洗罐1内的江篱菜进行限位,然后通过进水管18再次将水通入清洗罐1内,对清洗罐1内的江篱菜进行浸泡作用,多个弧形板23可以保证将江篱菜限位,使江篱菜不露出水面,江篱菜能够更好的实现浸泡效果;所述清洗罐1外周侧壁下端设置有将清洗罐内的水排出的排水口29,所述排水口29出口处设置有电磁阀291,使得工作人员可通过开启排水口29,将清洗罐1内的水排出清洗罐1;所述清洗浸泡装置的操作方法包括以下步骤:Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning and soaking device includes a
步骤S10、工作人员转动转动阀门,将外部的水经进水管输送至清洗罐内,当清洗罐内的水达到清洗罐高度的1/3时,关闭进水管,停止进水;Step S10, the staff rotates the rotary valve to transport the external water into the cleaning tank through the water inlet pipe, when the water in the cleaning tank reaches 1/3 of the height of the cleaning tank, close the water inlet pipe and stop the water inlet;
步骤S11、在水中加入氢氧化钠,将江篱菜放入清洗罐内,盖上半圆形支撑盖板,由于江篱菜在水中会不断膨胀,工作人员通过在转动轴上安装网状限位板,将江篱菜进行限位,进行江篱菜的第一次浸泡,浸泡时间为1至2天;Step S11, add sodium hydroxide to the water, put the jaggery in the cleaning tank, and cover with a semi-circular support cover. Since the jaggery will continue to expand in the water, the staff installs a mesh limiter on the rotating shaft. Place the plate, limit the Jiang Li Cai, and perform the first soaking of the Jiang Li Cai, and the soaking time is 1 to 2 days;
步骤S12、第一次浸泡结束后,升高网状限位板位置,再次在清洗罐内灌入清水,使得清水和江篱菜高度达到网状限位板位置,再次对江篱菜进行限位浸泡,浸泡时间为2至3天;Step S12, after the first soaking is completed, raise the position of the mesh limit plate, and pour clean water into the cleaning tank again, so that the height of the clear water and Jiang Li Cai reaches the position of the mesh limit plate, and limit the Jiang Li Cai again. Soak for 2 to 3 days;
步骤S13、浸泡结束后,工作人员将网状限位板拆卸,并通过开启电磁阀,将清洗罐内的浸泡水经排水口排出,排出后,工作人员再次转动转动阀门,将清水经进水管输送至清洗罐内,开启驱动电机,驱动电机带动所述转动轴进行转动,转动轴转动带动旋转叶片转动,对清洗罐内的江篱菜进行搅拌清洗作用;Step S13: After the soaking, the staff disassembles the mesh limit plate, and by opening the solenoid valve, the soaking water in the cleaning tank is discharged through the drain port. After discharge, the staff turns the rotary valve again to pass the clean water through the water inlet pipe. It is transported into the cleaning tank, the driving motor is turned on, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotating blade to rotate, so as to agitate and clean the jellyfish in the cleaning tank;
步骤S14、重复搅拌清洗的过程五次后,直至江篱菜的颜色呈米黄色时,不再进行清洗。In step S14, after repeating the process of stirring and cleaning five times, until the color of Jiang Licai is beige, no more cleaning is performed.
请参阅图6至图8所示,本发明一实施例中,所述煮胶装置包括蒸煮罐体3、搅拌机构31和蒸煮机构4,所述搅拌机构31安装在所述蒸煮罐体3的顶端,所述搅拌机构31包括安装底板32,所述安装底板32固定在所述蒸煮罐体3的上端面上,所述安装底板32的中部安装有第一减速电机33,所述第一减速电机33的输出轴下穿所述安装底板32连接有搅拌轴34,所述搅拌轴34上安装有可拆卸搅拌叶片35,所述安装底板32的左部和右部对称开设有通孔(未图示);所述安装底板32的上方设置有蒸煮机构4,所述蒸煮机构4包括环形蒸汽出气管件41、导向柱42、第二减速电机43、安装板44,所述安装板44上安装所述第二减速电机43,所述第二减速电机43的输出轴下穿所述安装板44连接有丝杠45,所述安装板44和所述安装底板32之间设置有导向柱42,所述导向柱42上穿设有推板46,所述推板46的中部开设有螺纹孔(未图示),所述丝杠45穿过所述螺纹孔,所述推板46的下表面安装有推杆47,所述推杆47穿过所述通孔,所述推杆47的末端固定有环形蒸汽出气管件41,所述环形蒸汽出气管件41通过蒸汽软管48连接蒸汽发生器(未图示),所述第二减速电机43驱动丝杠45转动,丝杠45与推板46配合,实现推板46沿导向柱42上下移动,从而推动环形蒸汽出气管件41上下移动;所述蒸煮罐体3的侧边缘架设有搅拌水输入管36,在搅拌进行的过程中加水;所述第一减速电机33的上方设置有丝杠支撑架37,所述丝杠支撑架37的支腿固定在所述安装底板32的上表面上;所述蒸煮罐体3的底部设置有出料口38,所述出料口38内设置有出料阀门39,将煮成胶状的液体排出;所述煮胶装置的操作方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIGS. 6 to 8 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the glue cooking device includes a
步骤S20、将清洗过后的江篱菜捞出,将环形蒸汽出气管件推到蒸煮罐体的最底部江蓠菜蒸煮时,出料阀门关闭,在蒸煮罐体内同时加入清洗后的江蓠菜和相应量的水;Step S20, fish out the cleaned jasmine cabbage, push the annular steam outlet pipe to the bottom of the cooking tank, and when the jasmine is cooked, the discharge valve is closed, and the cleaned jasmine is added into the cooking pot simultaneously. and the corresponding amount of water;
步骤S21、蒸汽发生器通过蒸汽软管将热蒸汽通入蒸汽出气管件,蒸汽管件上开设的出气孔,蒸汽从出气孔进入蒸煮罐体内,加热蒸煮罐体内的江蓠菜,并使用第一减速电机驱动搅拌轴转动,从而带动搅拌叶片转动缓慢转动搅拌江蓠菜;Step S21, the steam generator passes the hot steam into the steam outlet pipe through the steam hose, and the steam outlet is opened on the steam pipe. The deceleration motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blades to rotate slowly to stir the Grapefruit;
步骤S22、待江蓠菜逐渐煮成胶,第二减速电机带动丝杠转动,从而带动蒸汽管件上下运动,加速未成胶的江蓠菜煮成胶状。Step S22, when the grass is gradually boiled into a gel, the second deceleration motor drives the lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the steam pipe to move up and down, and accelerates the ungelatinized grass to be boiled into a gel.
请继续参阅图6和图8所示,本发明一实施例中,所述安装底板32的下表面上与所述推杆47的连接处设置有刮料环49;所述蒸煮罐体3内壁的顶部也设置有蒸汽软管48的刮料环49,所述蒸汽软管48穿过该刮料环49;用于刮下所述推杆47和所述蒸汽软管48上粘留的琼胶或江蓠菜。Please continue to refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a
请参阅图9至图17所示,本发明一实施例中,所述琼脂条自动化生产系统包括第一固定底座5和第二固定底座6,所述第二固定底座6和所述第一固定底座5相互垂直;所述第一固定底座5上表面中部开设有槽口51,所述槽口51内底面设置有用于放置琼脂料盘的底板52,所述底板52分割设置有两个升降板53;所述第一固定底座5内设置有用于带动所述升降板53升降且运输所述升降板53的升降转运装置7;所述第一固定底座5上表面前后两端均设置有工字型滑轨54,且所述工字型滑轨54位于所述槽口51的前后两侧,所述工字型滑轨54上架设有在所述工字型滑轨54上左右运动的倒U形机架8;所述倒U形机架8上设置有用于将琼脂切割成条状的可升降刀片81,所述可升降刀片81上矩形阵列开设有多个通孔82,使得通过可升降刀片81和通孔82的效果,能够将料盘上的琼脂切割成条状;所述第一固定底座5上设置有用于带动所述倒U形机架8在所述工字型滑轨54上左右运动的驱动机构55,且所述驱动机构55设置于所述倒U形机架8的右方;所述第一固定底座5上设置有用于将琼脂料盘推进所述槽口51内的送料机构9,且所述送料机构9位于所述倒U形机架8的左方;所述第二固定底座6上表面左右两侧均设置有用于传送琼脂料盘的第一传送带61,所述第二固定底座6上表面开设有与所述升降板53相配合且用于放置所述升降板53的升降板放置开口62,且所述升降板放置开口62延伸至第一固定底座5与所述升降板53相配合,以利于经升降转运装置7的作用将抬起升降板53和琼脂料盘63,将所述升降板53运输至升降板放置开口62内,使得琼脂料盘63放置在第一传送带61上进行转运,所述第二固定底座6内后端设置有用于带动所述第一传送带61的第一电机64;所述第一固定底座5前侧设置有用于运输琼脂料盘63的运输机构10,且所述运输机构10上表面与所述第一固定底座5上表面平齐设置,所述运输机构10的前侧右端设置有用于将琼脂料盘推送至所述送料机构9内的推送机构20;所述琼脂条自动化生产系统的实现方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIGS. 9 to 17 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the automated production system for agar strips includes a first fixed
步骤S30、将蒸煮成胶状的江篱菜放置在琼脂料盘上,使其自行冷却,工作人员将琼脂料盘放上运输机构;当琼脂料盘传送至与推送机构的位置相对应时,运输机构停止工作;Step S30, place the jelly-like jellyfish on the agar material tray, make it self-cooling, and the staff puts the agar material tray on the transport mechanism; when the agar material tray is transmitted to the position corresponding to the push mechanism, The transport agency stops working;
步骤S31、通过推送机构的作用,将琼脂料盘推送至送料机构内,送料机构将琼脂料盘推送至底板上,琼脂料盘放置在底板上后,开始切条工作;Step S31, through the action of the pushing mechanism, push the agar material tray into the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism pushes the agar material tray to the bottom plate, and after the agar material tray is placed on the bottom plate, the cutting work is started;
步骤S32、驱动机构带动倒U形机架在工字形滑轨上向左运动,运动至琼脂料盘的位置,可升降刀片下降,驱动机构带动倒U形机架向左运动,使得可升降刀片从料盘前端开始将料盘上的琼脂切条操作;Step S32, the drive mechanism drives the inverted U-shaped frame to move leftward on the I-shaped slide rail, and moves to the position of the agar plate, the liftable blade descends, and the drive mechanism drives the inverted U-shaped frame to move leftward, so that the liftable blade Start cutting the agar on the tray from the front of the tray;
步骤S33、切条结束后,经升降转运装置带动升降板升起,使得升降板将琼脂料盘升起,琼脂料盘升起后,通过升降转运装置将琼脂料盘放置在第一传送带上,开启第一电机,第一传送带将已经切条的琼脂料盘转运至冷冻库内。In step S33, after the strip cutting is completed, the lifting plate is driven to rise by the lifting and transferring device, so that the lifting plate lifts the agar material tray. A motor, the first conveyor belt transports the cut agar trays into the freezer.
请继续参阅图9至图11所示,本发明中,所述第一固定底座5上表面开设有用于回收废料的两个废料口50,所述两个废料口50分别设置于所述槽口51的左右两侧,所述第一固定底座5内开设有与所述两个废料口50相对应的两个废料回收腔90。使得能够将料盘前后端壁上粘连多余的琼脂切断刮进废料口50内进行回收。Please continue to refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11. In the present invention, two
请继续参阅图9至图11所示,本发明一实施例中,本发明中所述第一固定底座5上设置有一支撑杆70,所述支撑杆70上设置有控制盒701,使得工作人员能够通过控制盒701对装置中的伸缩气缸、电机和定位传感器进行控制作用,来启动和停止琼脂条自动化生产系统;所述倒U形机架8后侧设置有电缆拖链702,使得能够将装置中的电线进行保护作用。Please continue to refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a
请继续参阅图9、图10和图12所示,本发明一实施例中,所述倒U形机架8的两竖板内侧面均开设有四条滑轨槽83,所述倒U形机架8的两竖板之间从前至后架设有第一固定板84、第二固定板85、第三固定板86和第四固定板87,所述第一固定板84、第二固定板85、第三固定板86和第四固定板87分别对应嵌入设置于所述滑轨槽83内,所述倒U形机架8横板上设置有用于带动第一固定板84升降的第一伸缩气缸88、带动所述第二固定板85升降的第二伸缩气缸89、带动第三固定板86升降的第三伸缩气缸80和带动所述第四固定板87的第四伸缩气缸30,所述第一固定板84下端铰接设置有用于将所述琼脂料盘上琼脂压住的压板40,所述第一固定板84上固定设置有用于带动所述压板40折叠或压住琼脂的第五伸缩气缸401,使得进行切条操作时,压板40能够将料盘上的琼脂压住,避免琼脂在形成条状时中部凸起;所述第二固定板85下端固定设置有前刀片855,由于琼脂凝固之后,前端和后端均会粘连在料盘壁上,前刀片855可在进行切条操作前,将料盘前端贴壁上的琼脂切断,使得后续切条操作能够更好的进行,所述第三固定板86下端固定设置有用于将所述琼脂料盘上琼脂切条的所述可升降刀片81,使得通过可升降刀片81的作用,将料盘上的琼脂进行切条操作,所述第四固定板87下端固定设置有用于将所述琼脂料盘末端琼脂切断的后刀片(未图示),使得切条操作完成后,后刀片将料盘后端的琼脂切断,然后将多余的琼脂刮进废料口50内;所述驱动机构55包括第二电机56和开口向左的中空箱体57,所述第二电机56设置于所述中空箱体57上,所述中空箱体57内设置有齿条58,所述齿条58末端与所述倒U形支架8连接,所述第二电机56输出轴穿过所述中空箱体58上表面,所述第二电机56输出轴末端设置有与所述齿条58啮合的齿轮59,所述中空箱体57内设置有一转轴50,所述转轴50末端设置有与所述齿条58相配合的导向轮501,所述齿轮59和所述导向轮501分别设置于所述齿条58的前后两侧,使得第二电机56能够带动齿轮59转动,由于齿轮59与齿条58啮合,通过第二电机56的正反转,这样齿条58就能够带动倒U形机架8在工字型滑轨54上左右运动。Please continue to refer to FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 12 , in an embodiment of the present invention, four
本发明中前刀片855和后刀片的结构一致。In the present invention, the structures of the
请继续参阅图12所示,本发明中所述琼脂料盘63放置在底板52上进行切条,切条的工作方式为:将琼脂料盘63放置在底板52上,驱动机构55带动倒U形机架8在工字形滑轨54上向左运动,运动至琼脂料盘63的位置,启动第一伸缩气缸88和第五伸缩气缸401,使得压板40能够将琼脂料盘53上的琼脂压住,由于琼脂会粘在琼脂料盘63的壁上,开启第二伸缩气缸89,使得前刀片855下切,前刀片855将料盘前端贴壁的琼脂切断,通过驱动机构55带动前刀片855向左移动一段距离,使得料盘上的琼脂留出空隙,然后工作人员经第二伸缩气缸89将前刀片855收起,开启第三伸缩气缸80,使得可升降刀片81下降至空隙位置,驱动机构55带动倒U形机架8向左运动,使得可升降刀片81从料盘前端开始将料盘上的琼脂切条操作,当倒U形机架8移动至料盘末端时,开启第四伸缩气缸30,使得后刀片下降,将已经切成条的琼脂切断,多余的琼脂经齿条的带动倒U形支架8继续向左移动,后刀片将多余的琼脂带入废料口50内,收集至废料回收腔90内,然后经第四伸缩气缸30将后刀片收回,驱动机构55带动倒U形机架8向右移动至起始位置,准备下一次切条操作准备。Please continue to refer to FIG. 12 , in the present invention, the
请继续参阅图17所示,本发明一实施例中,所述琼脂料盘63的深度为D,所述深度D的范围为10cm-15cm。使得可升降刀片81能够更好的对琼脂进行切割操作;深度D的较佳数值为10cm、12cm或15cm,但不仅限于此。Please continue to refer to FIG. 17 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the depth of the
请继续参阅图11和图14所示,本发明一实施例中,所述升降转运装置7包括移动板71,所述第一固定底座5内开设有一腔体,所述腔体底面左右两端均设置有两个条形板块72,所述两个条形板块72相配合形成导轨槽,所述移动板71设置于所述腔体内,所述移动板71上表面左右两端均设置有带动所述升降板53上下升降的第六伸缩气缸73,所述移动板71下方四周均设置有一导向轮74,所述导向轮74嵌入所述导轨槽内;所述第二固定底座6内设置有第七伸缩气缸75,所述第七伸缩气缸75的伸缩端与所述移动板71连接。以利于琼脂料盘63上的琼脂切条操作完成后,启动第六伸缩气缸73,第六伸缩气缸73通过升起升降板53将琼脂料盘63升起,升起后,启动第七伸缩气缸75,经第七伸缩气缸75带动移动板71向后移动,这样就能够带动升降板53向后移动,移动至升降板放置开口62内,第六伸缩气缸73带动升降板53下降,使得琼脂料盘63放置在第一传送带61上进行转运至下一步骤,再次启动第七伸缩气缸75,将升降板53向前移动至起始位置,为下一次转运做准备。Please continue to refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 14. In an embodiment of the present invention, the lifting and transferring
请继续参阅图9和图10所示,本发明一实施例中,所述送料机构9包括第一固定块91,所述第一固定块91设置于所述第一固定底座5上表面左端中部,所述第一固定块91右侧面固定设置有第八伸缩气缸92,所述第一固定底座5上设置有用于固定所述第八伸缩气缸92的第一固定环93,所述第八伸缩气缸92的伸缩端设置有用于放置琼脂料盘的U形框94,所述U形框94横杆中部上设置有第二固定块95,所述第八伸缩气缸92的伸缩端与所述第二固定块95连接,所述U形框94两竖杆均设置于所述工字型滑轨54内侧。使得工作人员可以将装有琼脂的料盘放入U形框94内,启动第七伸缩气缸92,第八伸缩气缸92能够将料盘向右推动,将料盘推入槽口51内,使得料盘可放置在底板52上。Please continue to refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the
请继续参阅图9和图10所示,本发明一实施例中,所述运输机构10包括第三固定底座101,所述第三固定底座101上表面为用于运输琼脂料盘的第二传送带102,所述第三固定底座101上表面前后两端均设置有避免琼脂料盘掉落所述第三固定底座101的第一挡板103,所述第一挡板103延伸至所述推送机构20的位置截断,所述第三固定底座101上表面右端设置有第二挡板104,所述第二挡板104左侧面下端设置有定位传感器105;所述第三固定底座101前侧面设置有用于驱动所述第二传送带102的第三电机106。以利于工作人员可将琼脂料盘63放置在第二传送带102上进行运输传送,琼脂料盘63传送至推送机构20位置时,由于定位传感器105的作用,定位传感器105发送信号至控制盒701,使得工作人员经控制盒701将第三电机106停止,这样就可将第二传送带102停止。Please continue to refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the
请继续参阅图9和图10所示,本发明一实施例中,所述推送机构20包括支撑座201,所述支撑座21上表面前端设置有第三固定块202,所述第三固定块202背面中部设置有第九伸缩气缸203,所述支撑座201上表面设置有用于固定所述第九伸缩气缸203的第二固定环204,所述第九伸缩气缸203的伸缩端连接设置有用于推送所述第二传送带102上琼脂料盘的推板205。以利于经第九伸缩气缸203的作用,带动推板205进行前后运动,使得推板205能够将第二传送带102上的琼脂料盘推送至U形框104内。Please continue to refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , in an embodiment of the present invention, the pushing
总之,本发明不仅能够实现琼脂的自动化生产,减少人工,可大规模性的生产琼脂,且工艺流程简单,简化了生产工序,工艺流程简单且便捷,使得企业能够更好的进行生产琼脂。In a word, the present invention not only can realize the automatic production of agar, reduce labor, and can produce agar on a large scale, but also has a simple process flow, simplifies the production process, the process flow is simple and convenient, and enables enterprises to better produce agar.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
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Denomination of invention: A agar production process Granted publication date: 20211130 Pledgee: Jiangle County Rural Credit Cooperative Association Pledgor: Fujian Tianyuan Xingda Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980063632 |
