CN110676705A - Closed metering cabinet and use method thereof - Google Patents
Closed metering cabinet and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110676705A CN110676705A CN201910970368.3A CN201910970368A CN110676705A CN 110676705 A CN110676705 A CN 110676705A CN 201910970368 A CN201910970368 A CN 201910970368A CN 110676705 A CN110676705 A CN 110676705A
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- cable
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/20—Bus-bar or other wiring layouts, e.g. in cubicles, in switchyards
- H02B1/202—Cable lay-outs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/306—Accessories, e.g. windows
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电能计量领域,具体涉及一种封闭式计量柜。The invention belongs to the field of electric energy measurement, in particular to a closed measurement cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
2017年开始,省政府出台多种类市场化优惠政策,需要在该类用户设备侧安装计量设备,进行单独计量,单独计量点执行优惠电价,随之,在不损害供电公司与用户的权益的前提下,如何规范的执行单独计量提上日程。目前,在认定完毕煤改电、充电站、电采暖等市场化用户的计量位置后,采用在变压器出线侧或用户进线侧直接加装电流互感器、电能表、采集终端,此类安装方面无法保证用户用电安全,并且很难查出用户是否有私接现象。Since 2017, the provincial government has issued various types of market-oriented preferential policies. It is necessary to install metering equipment on the side of such user equipment, perform separate metering, and implement preferential electricity prices at separate metering points. Subsequently, the premise of not harming the rights and interests of power supply companies and users Next, how to standardize the implementation of separate measurement is on the agenda. At present, after determining the measurement positions of market-oriented users such as coal-to-electricity, charging stations, and electric heating, it is adopted to directly install current transformers, electric energy meters, and acquisition terminals on the outlet side of the transformer or the inlet side of the user. It is impossible to guarantee the safety of users' electricity consumption, and it is difficult to find out whether users have private connections.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术的上述不足,本发明提供一种封闭式计量柜,可有效的防止人员触电,使用户线路及用电设备接线情况明确清晰,可有效防止供电公司电价的损失。In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a closed metering cabinet, which can effectively prevent electric shocks for personnel, make the wiring of user lines and electrical equipment clear and clear, and can effectively prevent the loss of electricity prices of power supply companies.
第一方面,本发明提供一种封闭式计量柜,包括柜体,所述柜体内设置有计量区、元器件区和电缆区,所述柜体为封闭式结构,所述柜体安装在用户直接用电设备一端;所述计量区内安装有计量表、采集终端和接线盒,所述计量表与采集终端、接线盒电连接,所述柜体与计量表的对应位置处设置有第一观察窗;所述电缆区内设置有进线电缆、出线电缆和母排,所述进线电缆通过母排与电流互感器电连接,所述母排与出线电缆电连接,所述出线电缆与用电设备电连接;所述柜体与电缆区的进线部分和出线部分的对应区域设置有第二观察窗。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a closed metering cabinet, including a cabinet body, wherein a metering area, a component area and a cable area are arranged in the cabinet body, the cabinet body is a closed structure, and the cabinet body is installed in the user. One end of the electrical equipment is directly used; a meter, a collection terminal and a junction box are installed in the metering area, the meter is electrically connected with the collection terminal and the junction box, and a first An observation window; the cable area is provided with an incoming cable, an outgoing cable and a busbar, the incoming cable is electrically connected to the current transformer through the busbar, the busbar is electrically connected to the outgoing cable, and the outgoing cable is electrically connected to the current transformer. The electrical equipment is electrically connected; the cabinet body is provided with a second observation window in the corresponding area of the incoming wire part and the outgoing wire part of the cable area.
进一步的,为了便于维修设备且避免窃电的现象发生,所述柜体上设置有维修门,所述维修门上设置有加封锁。Further, in order to facilitate the maintenance of equipment and avoid the phenomenon of electricity stealing, a maintenance door is provided on the cabinet body, and a lock is provided on the maintenance door.
进一步的,为防止开关损害开启计量柜,所述计量区内不安装断路器。Further, in order to prevent the switch from damaging the opening metering cabinet, no circuit breaker is installed in the metering area.
进一步的,为了安全考虑,避免触电,所述柜体为绝缘材料制成。Further, for safety consideration and to avoid electric shock, the cabinet is made of insulating material.
第二方面,本发明提供如上计量柜的使用方法,其步骤主要包括:In the second aspect, the present invention provides a method for using the above metering cabinet, the steps of which mainly include:
1)柜体固定在地面上;1) The cabinet is fixed on the ground;
2)安装进线电缆、出线电缆和母排;2) Install incoming cables, outgoing cables and bus bars;
3)安装电流互感器、电能表、采集终端;3) Install current transformers, electric energy meters, and acquisition terminals;
4)加封柜体。4) Seal the cabinet.
进一步的,步骤4)中,加封外锁,禁止随意开启。Further, in step 4), the outer lock is sealed, and it is forbidden to open at will.
进一步的,当外锁意外开启时,重新加锁。Further, when the outer lock is accidentally opened, the lock is re-locked.
本发明的有益效果在于,本发明提供的封闭式计量柜,与现有的计量柜相比,柜体采用封闭式结构,内部由进线电缆接母排套电流互感器,母排连接至出线电缆,计量区安装接线盒,加装专用计量表及采集终端进行市场化单独计量。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, compared with the existing metering cabinet, the closed metering cabinet provided by the present invention adopts a closed structure, and the incoming cable is connected to the busbar sleeve current transformer inside, and the busbar is connected to the outgoing wire. Cables, junction boxes are installed in the metering area, and special meters and collection terminals are installed for market-based individual metering.
计量区和电缆区部分相对应的区域的柜体设置有观察窗,能够可视化的显现进线、出线、计量连接方式。The cabinet in the area corresponding to the metering area and the cable area is provided with an observation window, which can visualize the incoming line, the outgoing line, and the metering connection mode.
本技术方案与现有技术相比,更安全方便、易于安装,且具有防止违约用电、方便计量与现场检查等优点。Compared with the prior art, the technical solution is safer, more convenient, easier to install, and has the advantages of preventing power consumption by default, convenient measurement and on-site inspection, and the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. In other words, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本发明封闭式计量柜的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed metering cabinet of the present invention.
图2是本发明封闭式计量柜的内部结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the closed metering cabinet of the present invention.
图中,1、柜体,2、第一观察窗,3、第二观察窗,4、加封锁,5、接线盒。In the figure, 1, the cabinet, 2, the first observation window, 3, the second observation window, 4, the blockade, 5, the junction box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
一种封闭式计量柜,包括柜体1,所述柜体1内设置有计量区、元器件区和电缆区,所述柜体1为封闭式结构,同时为了安全考虑,避免触电,所述柜体1为绝缘材料制成,优选为耐热、耐腐蚀、防水的绝缘材料。A closed metering cabinet includes a
所述柜体1安装在用户直接用电设备一端;所述计量区内安装有计量表、采集终端和接线盒5,所述计量表与采集终端、接线盒5电连接,所述柜体1与计量表的对应位置处设置有第一观察窗2;所述电缆区内设置有进线电缆、出线电缆和母排,所述进线电缆通过母排与电流互感器电连接,所述母排与出线电缆电连接,所述出线电缆与用电设备电连接;所述柜体1与电缆区的进线部分和出线部分的对应区域设置有第二观察窗3。The
为了便于维修设备且避免窃电的现象发生,所述柜体1上设置有维修门,所述维修门上设置有加封锁4。In order to facilitate the maintenance of equipment and avoid the phenomenon of electricity stealing, the
为防止开关损害开启计量柜,所述计量区内不安装断路器。In order to prevent the switch from damaging the opening metering cabinet, no circuit breaker is installed in the metering area.
本发明提供的封闭式计量柜,与现有的计量柜相比,柜体1采用封闭式结构,内部由进线电缆接母排套电流互感器,母排连接至出线电缆,计量区安装接线盒5,加装专用计量表及采集终端进行市场化单独计量。The closed metering cabinet provided by the present invention, compared with the existing metering cabinet, the
计量区和电缆区部分相对应的区域的柜体1设置有观察窗,能够可视化的显现进线、出线、计量连接方式。The
该计量柜的使用方法,其步骤主要包括:The method of using the metering cabinet mainly includes the following steps:
1)柜体1固定在地面上;1)
2)安装进线电缆、出线电缆和母排;2) Install incoming cables, outgoing cables and bus bars;
3)安装电流互感器、电能表、采集终端;3) Install current transformers, electric energy meters, and acquisition terminals;
4)加封柜体1。4) Seal the
进一步的,步骤4)中,加封外锁,禁止随意开启。Further, in step 4), the outer lock is sealed, and it is forbidden to open at will.
进一步的,当外锁意外开启时,重新加锁。Further, when the outer lock is accidentally opened, the lock is re-locked.
另外,针对需单独计量的市场化用户,在采购设备后,只需用户的普通技术人员配合供电公司完成进线电缆及出线电缆与母排的安装,供电公司工作人员进行电流互感器、电能表、采集终端的安装;安装完毕后加封供电公司专用外锁,禁止随意开启,如有开启应通知供电公司,重新加锁。In addition, for market-oriented users who need to be measured separately, after purchasing equipment, only the ordinary technical personnel of the user need to cooperate with the power supply company to complete the installation of incoming cables, outgoing cables and busbars, and the staff of the power supply company will carry out the current transformers and electric energy meters. . Installation of the acquisition terminal; after the installation is completed, the special outer lock of the power supply company is sealed, and it is forbidden to open it at will. If it is opened, the power supply company should be notified and re-locked.
本技术方案与现有技术相比,更安全方便、易于安装,且具有防止违约用电、方便计量与现场检查等优点。该设备需要安装在用户直接用电设备侧,用电设备一般靠近工作人群、环境苛刻(过热、腐蚀)地带,主要考虑到以下两个方面:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution is safer, more convenient, easier to install, and has the advantages of preventing power consumption by default, convenient measurement and on-site inspection, and the like. The equipment needs to be installed on the side of the user's direct electrical equipment. The electrical equipment is generally close to the working population and the environment is harsh (overheating, corrosion). The following two aspects are mainly considered:
一、可有效的防止火灾及人员误碰、故障等发生的人身安全触电;1. It can effectively prevent personal safety electric shock caused by fire, accidental touch, failure, etc.;
二、使用户线路接线及用电设备情况明确清晰,封闭后不外露任何接线接头,通过禁止用户开启接入其他高电价设备,防止供电公司电价的损失。2. Make the user's line wiring and electrical equipment clear and clear, and do not expose any wiring joints after closing, and prevent the loss of electricity prices of the power supply company by prohibiting users from opening and accessing other equipment with high electricity prices.
尽管通过参考附图并结合优选实施例的方式对本发明进行了详细描述,但本发明并不限于此。在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的前提下,本领域普通技术人员可以对本发明的实施例进行各种等效的修改或替换,而这些修改或替换都应在本发明的涵盖范围内/任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。Although the present invention has been described in detail in conjunction with the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions to the embodiments of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions should all fall within the scope of the present invention/any Those skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
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| CN101521358A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-02 | 天津市海洋电器开关有限公司 | Combined low-voltage switch cabinet and working method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200110 |