CN110671760A - Smoking device based on robot fire control - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a smoking device based on robot fire fighting, which relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment. One end of the smoke guide pipe is fixedly provided with a filter box, the interior of the filter box is fixed with a first-level soot filter plate, and the interior of the filter box is fixed at a position directly below the first-level soot filter plate A secondary soot filter plate is provided. It is equipped with a smoking fan, a smoking hood, a filter box, a first-level smoke filter plate, a second-level smoke filter plate, a first-level filter hole, a second-level filter hole, an adsorption filter layer, a smoke exhaust pipe and a smoke guide pipe, which can quickly The smoke and harmful impurities in the inhaled smoke can be fully and thoroughly filtered by layers to prevent the smoke and harmful impurities in the smoke from being directly discharged without sufficient treatment and affecting the external environment.

Description

A smoking device based on robot fire fighting

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to a smoking device based on robot fire fighting.

Background technique

Fire-fighting equipment refers to the equipment used for fire fighting, fire prevention and fire accidents, and the equipment used for professional fire-fighting. The most common fire-fighting equipment: fire extinguishers, in addition to fire extinguishers, there are many fire-fighting auxiliary equipment. When the fire is large and causes danger to the surrounding people or things, it also needs to be isolated while putting out the fire; strong smoke is generated at the fire scene or harmful In the case of gas, it is necessary to use a smoking device for robot fire fighting to suck the on-site smoke at the fire extinguishing site.

However, during the use of the traditional smoking device, the smoke and harmful impurities in the inhaled flue gas are not sufficiently filtered, resulting in the direct discharge of the smoke and harmful impurities in the flue gas, which will affect the external environment. , personnel may not notice that the smoke concentration is too high, which will cause great harm to human health, and it is laborious to adjust the smoking working area of the traditional smoking device. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a smoking device based on robot fire fighting.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smoking device based on robot firefighting, so as to solve the problem that the traditional smoking device does not fully filter the smoke and harmful impurities in the inhaled smoke, which causes the smoke and harmful impurities in the smoke. Direct discharge has an impact on the external environment. Since there is no monitoring of the smoke concentration on site, personnel may not be aware of it in time, which will cause greater harm to human health, and it is more laborious to adjust the smoking work area of traditional smoking devices.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A smoking device based on robot fire fighting, comprising a smoking body, a smoking fan is fixedly arranged at an inner position of the smoking body, a smoking hood is fixedly arranged at a position on a side of the front side of the smoking body close to the smoking fan, and the The smoke exhaust end of the smoking fan is fixed with a smoke guide pipe, and one end of the smoke guide pipe is fixed with a filter box body, and a first-level smoke filter plate is fixed inside the filter box body, and the inside of the filter box body is located in the A second-level soot filter plate is fixed at the position directly below the first-level soot filter plate, and an adsorption filter layer is fixed inside the filter box at a position directly below the second-level soot filter plate. The bottom end is fixedly provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, the front surface of the smoking body is fixedly provided with a smoke sensor, the side surface of the smoking body is fixedly provided with a control panel, and the interior of the control panel is fixedly provided with a control processor. An audible and visual alarm is fixed at the upper end of the smoking body.

As a further solution of the present invention: the surface position of the primary soot filter plate is provided with primary filter holes, the surface of the secondary soot filter plate is provided with secondary filter holes, and the diameter of the secondary filter holes is smaller than The diameter of the primary filter hole.

As a further solution of the present invention: the adsorption filter layer is an activated carbon adsorption filter plate layer member.

As a further solution of the present invention, the output end of the smoke sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the control processor, and the output end of the control processor is electrically connected to the input ends of the sound and light alarm and the exhaust fan.

As a further solution of the present invention: dark handles are provided at the positions of the two sides of the smoking body, the bottom end of the smoking body is fixedly provided with a moving wheel, and the side position of the moving wheel is fixedly provided with a brake valve.

As a further solution of the present invention, a sealing door is movably hinged at the lateral position of the filter box, and a handle is fixedly arranged at the lateral position of the sealing door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The present invention is provided with a smoking fan, a smoking hood, a filter box, a first-level smoke filter plate, a second-level smoke filter plate, a first-level filter hole, a second-level filter hole, an adsorption filter layer, a smoke exhaust pipe and a smoke guide pipe, It can quickly suck the smoke at the fire scene, and can fully and thoroughly filter the smoke and harmful impurities in the inhaled smoke to prevent the smoke and harmful impurities in the smoke from being directly discharged without sufficient treatment. influences.

2. The present invention is provided with a smoke sensor, an acousto-optic alarm and a control processor. The smoke sensor can monitor the smoke concentration at the fire scene in real time. When the smoke concentration exceeds the safety preset value range, the acousto-optic alarm works to generate sound and light. Remind personnel in time to prevent personnel from not realizing that the smoke concentration is too high to cause greater harm to human health.

3. The present invention is provided with a moving wheel, a braking valve and a concealed handle. When it is necessary to adjust the smoking device for the smoking working area, just open the braking valve and push the smoking device to move. Convenient and labor-saving.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoking device based on robot fire fighting;

2 is a schematic side view of a smoking device based on robot fire fighting;

3 is a schematic front view of a smoking device based on robot fire fighting;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the working principle of a control processor in a smoking device based on robot fire fighting.

In the picture: 1. Smoking body; 2. Concealed handle; 3. Control panel; 4. Smoke sensor; 5. Sound and light alarm; 6. Smoking hood; 7. Filter box; 8. Moving wheel; 9. Handle ; 10, first-level soot filter plate; 11, second-level soot filter plate; 12, brake valve; 13, first-level filter hole; 14, second-level filter hole; 15, adsorption filter layer; 16, exhaust pipe; 17 , control processor; 18, smoke fan; 19, smoke pipe; 20, sealed door.

Detailed ways

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a smoking device based on robot fire fighting includes a smoking body 1 , a smoking fan 18 is fixed at an internal position of the smoking body 1 , and the front side of the smoking body 1 is close to the smoking fan A smoking hood 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the 18, a smoke guide pipe 19 is fixedly arranged at the smoke exhaust end of the smoking fan 18, and a filter box 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the smoke guide pipe 19, and the interior of the filter box 7 is fixedly arranged. There is a first-level soot filter plate 10, the interior of the filter box 7 is located directly below the first-level soot filter plate 10, and a second-level soot filter plate 11 is fixedly arranged, and the inside of the filter box 7 is located in the right side of the second-level soot filter plate 11. An adsorption filter layer 15 is fixedly arranged at the lower position, a smoke exhaust pipe 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the filter box 7, a smoke sensor 4 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the smoking body 1, and a control panel is fixedly arranged on the side of the smoking body 1 3. A control processor 17 is fixedly arranged inside the control panel 3 , and an audible and visual alarm 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the smoking body 1 .

In FIG. 2 : the surface position of the primary soot filter plate 10 is provided with a primary filter hole 13 , and the surface of the secondary soot filter plate 11 is provided with a secondary filter hole 14 , and the diameter of the secondary filter hole 14 is smaller than that of the primary filter. The diameter of the hole 13 achieves the purpose of layer-filtering the smoke and dust in the inhaled flue gas.

In FIG. 2 , the adsorption filter layer 15 is an activated carbon adsorption filter plate layer component, which achieves the purpose of filtering and adsorbing the inhaled flue gas impurities.

In Fig. 4: the output end of the smoke sensor 4 is electrically connected to the input end of the control processor 17, and the output end of the control processor 17 is electrically connected to the input end of the sound and light alarm 5 and the exhaust fan 18, so that the The purpose of being able to control the sound and light alarm 5 and the exhaust fan 18 to work.

In Figure 1 and Figure 2: the positions of the two sides of the smoking body 1 are provided with dark handles 2, the bottom end of the smoking body 1 is fixedly provided with a moving wheel 8, and the side position of the moving wheel 8 is fixedly provided with a braking valve 12. The purpose of facilitating the movement of the smoking device is achieved.

In Fig. 3: a sealing door 20 is hinged at the side position of the filter box 7, and a handle 9 is fixedly arranged at the side position of the sealing door 20, which is convenient for opening and sealing the filter box 7, and is convenient for the first-level smoke and dust filter plate. 10 and the secondary soot filter plate 11 are cleaned.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the smoking device is used in a fire fighting site, a smoking fan 18 is fixed inside the smoking body 1, and when the smoking fan 18 is turned on, the smoke at the scene can be sucked, and the inhaled smoke passes through the smoke duct 19 flows into the filter box 7, and the inside of the filter box 7 is sequentially provided with a first-level soot filter plate 10, a second-level soot filter plate 11 and an adsorption filter layer 15, a first-level soot filter plate 10 and a second-level soot filter plate 15. The filter plate 11 can filter the smoke and dust in the inhaled flue gas in layers, and the adsorption filter layer 15 can filter and adsorb the impurities in the flue gas. The smoke sensor 4 (model mq2 smoke sensor) can monitor the smoke concentration on site in real time. The smoke sensor 4 transmits the smoke concentration information to the control processor 17. When the smoke concentration exceeds the safety preset value range, the control processor 17 controls The sound and light alarm 5 (model TGBBJ sound and light alarm) works to remind the personnel in time. When it is necessary to adjust the smoking device for the smoking work area, open the brake valve 12 and push the smoking device to move.

The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or modification of the solution and its inventive concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A smoking device based on robot fire fighting, comprising a smoking body (1), characterized in that a smoking fan (18) is fixedly arranged at an internal position of the smoking body (1), A smoking hood (6) is fixedly arranged on the side of the front side close to the smoking fan (18). A filter box (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the filter box (7), a first-level soot filter plate (10) is fixedly arranged inside the filter box (7), and the inside of the filter box (7) is located at the first-level soot filter plate A secondary soot filter plate (11) is fixedly arranged at a position directly below (10), and an adsorption filter layer is fixedly arranged inside the filter box (7) at a position directly below the secondary soot filter plate (11). (15), a smoke exhaust pipe (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the filter box (7), a smoke sensor (4) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the smoking body (1), and the smoking body ( A control panel (3) is fixedly arranged on the side of 1), a control processor (17) is fixedly arranged inside the control panel (3), and a sound and light alarm is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the smoking body (1). (5). 2 . A smoking device based on robot fire fighting according to claim 1 , characterized in that, first-stage filter holes ( 13 ) are opened at the surface position of the first-stage smoke filter plate ( 10 ), and the second-stage smoke and dust The surface of the filter plate (11) is provided with secondary filter holes (14), and the diameter size of the secondary filter holes (14) is smaller than the diameter size of the primary filter holes (13). 3 . The smoking device based on robot fire fighting according to claim 1 , wherein the adsorption filter layer ( 15 ) is an activated carbon adsorption filter plate layer member. 4 . 4. A smoking device based on robot fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the smoke sensor (4) is electrically connected to the input end of the control processor (17), and the control process The output end of the device (17) is electrically connected with the sound and light alarm device (5) and the input end of the exhaust fan (18). 5 . A smoking device based on robot fire fighting according to claim 1 , characterized in that, dark handles ( 2 ) are provided at the positions of the two side surfaces of the smoking body ( 1 ), and the smoking body ( 1 ) is provided with dark handles ( 2 ). A moving wheel (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the moving wheel (8), and a braking valve (12) is fixedly arranged at the lateral position of the moving wheel (8). 6. A smoking device based on robot fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that, a sealing door (20) is hinged at the lateral position of the filter box (7), and the sealing door (20) A handle (9) is fixedly arranged at the lateral position of the device.

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