CN110663515B

CN110663515B - Irrigation and drainage machine for modern agriculture with all-dimensional active scattering

Info

Publication number: CN110663515B
Application number: CN201910930405.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨波; 徐云文; 李维娥; 彭川
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Li Weie; Xu Yunwen; Yang Bo
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-29
Also published as: CN110663515A

Abstract

The invention discloses an omnibearing active scattering irrigation and drainage machine for modern agriculture, which structurally comprises a movable base, a control electric box, a connecting pipe, a reel, a support frame, a frame, an irrigation spray pipe and a scattering device. Has the advantages that: the invention utilizes the mutual cooperation of the tightening columns and the tightening lines to rub and treat foreign matters buckled around the surface of the irrigation spray pipe, and when the tightening lines are close to the irrigation spray pipe, part of water sprayed outwards is irrigated to the ground at the rear end of the irrigation spray pipe under the pressing action of external force.

Description

Irrigation and drainage machine for modern agriculture with all-dimensional active scattering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an omnibearing actively scattering irrigation and drainage machine for modern agriculture.

Background

Agriculture is the first industry in national economy, and solves the fundamental problem of people's temperature saturation. As the agriculture is developed and matured gradually, people transit the ancient manual labor to the current mechanical auxiliary labor, the use of people is effectively facilitated on the labor, wherein the auxiliary labor tools used in agriculture of different operations are different, when the agriculture is carried out in dry areas in the south and north, the irrigation and drainage machines are needed to lift water and irrigate the farmland, when in use, the irrigation and drainage machine separates and blocks the water flow column by the up-and-down swinging of the traditional swinging piece, the water flow is instantaneously barrier-sprayed, the water flow generated by barrier-spraying can only carry out forward and backward moving irrigation under the action of wind power, so that the ground range at the innermost position is sprayed and is still dry, the diffusion range effect is poor, and meanwhile, under the action of the factor of ineffectiveness outdoors, the irrigation spray head is easily covered with foreign matters, so that the flow of the sprayed water flow column is small.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an all-directional active scattering irrigation and drainage machine for modern agriculture, which aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, when a water flow column is subjected to up-and-down swinging and blocking through a traditional swinging piece, the water flow is instantaneously blocked and sprayed, and the water flow generated by blocking and spraying can only be subjected to forward and backward moving irrigation under the action of wind power, so that the ground range at the innermost position of the spraying is still dry, the diffusion range effect is poor, and meanwhile, under the action of an indispensable force factor when the irrigation spray head is placed outdoors and is located outdoors, foreign matters are easily covered at the irrigation spray head, so that the flow of the sprayed water flow column is small.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the structure of the irrigation and drainage machine for the modern agriculture comprises a movable base, a control electronic box, connecting pipes, reels, a support frame, a frame, an irrigation spray pipe and a scattering device, wherein the control electronic box is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the movable base and is connected with the upper surface of the movable base through electric welding, the connecting pipes are wound and connected with the reels, the support frame is provided with two parts which are respectively arranged on the front surface of the reels and are connected with the front surface of the reels through electric welding, the frame is connected with the movable base through electric welding, one end of the irrigation spray pipe is connected with the reels and the other end of the irrigation spray pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, the scattering device is connected with the irrigation spray pipe through sleeving, the scattering device comprises a self-swinging frame, a shielding structure and an intermittent flow-changing mechanism, the self swinging frame is provided with two parts which are respectively symmetrically arranged on the surface, the anti-covering structure is arranged behind the intermittent flow-changing mechanism and is connected with the intermittent flow-changing mechanism through electric welding.

As a further scheme of the invention, the anti-covering structure comprises an arc-shaped frame, a tightening line and a reverse flow cleaning piece, wherein the tightening line is provided with a plurality of tightening lines which are respectively arranged at the rear part in the arc-shaped frame in a transverse arrangement structure, the reverse flow cleaning piece is arranged in the arc-shaped frame in a transverse frame structure and is connected through electric welding, and the reverse flow cleaning piece is arranged at the rear part of the tightening line and is beneficial to cleaning foreign matters on the surface of the irrigation spray pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention, the counter-flow cleaning piece comprises a rotating column, fan plates, a flow storage groove and a tensioning column, wherein the fan plates are provided with four fan plates which are respectively installed on the outer surface of the rotating column in a uniform and equidistant manner and are connected through electric welding, the flow storage groove is arranged between the two fan plates and is connected through electric welding, and the tensioning column is provided with a plurality of fan plates which respectively extend into the fan plates in a uniform and equidistant manner and are connected through sleeving, so that the cleaning of foreign matters on the surface of the irrigation spray pipe is facilitated, and meanwhile, the irrigation of a small part of the vertical ground is performed through the flow storage groove.

As a further scheme of the invention, the tightening column comprises a buckling head, a movable rod and a limiting spring, the buckling head is arranged on the upper surface of the movable rod and is positioned on the outer surface of the fan plate, the buckling head is connected with the movable rod through electric welding, and the lower end of the movable rod is connected with the inner wall of the fan plate through the limiting spring through electric welding, so that the tightening line can be in contact with the surface of the irrigation spray pipe under the action of rotation, and the foreign matters on the surface of the tightening line can be removed.

As a further scheme of the invention, the intermittent flow-changing mechanism comprises a frame, a self-rotating column, a water-retaining plate and a bushing plate, wherein the frame is inverted, the left side and the right side of the frame are both hollow, the self-rotating column is arranged on the inner side of the frame and is connected through electric welding, and the water-retaining plate is provided with four water-retaining plates which are respectively arranged on the surface of the self-rotating column in a uniform and equidistant manner and are connected through buckling, so that the downward spraying of water flow is favorably realized, the diffusion range of the water flow is enhanced, and the working efficiency of the water flow is improved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the two sides of the water retaining plate are both in an inner groove shape, which is beneficial to realizing the receiving of water flow.

As a further scheme of the invention, the torsion spring is arranged in the self-rotating column and can rotate at an angle of 180 degrees, so that the water contained in the water retaining plate can be retained and flowed downwards under the action of reverse rotation of the water retaining plate.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional irrigation and drainage machine for modern agriculture, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention utilizes the mutual matching action of the tightening columns and the tightening lines to rub and move the foreign matters buckled around the surface of the irrigation spray pipe, and when the tightening lines are close to the irrigation spray pipe, part of the water sprayed outwards is irrigated to the ground at the rear end of the tightening lines under the pressing action of external force.

The invention uses the intermittent flow-changing mechanism to instantaneously separate and block the forward-sprayed water flow column under the action of the back-and-forth swing of the self-swinging frame, so that the water flow is sprayed downwards and around, the diffusion range of the water flow is enlarged, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention showing an omnibearing active scattering irrigation and drainage machine for modern agriculture.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the scattering device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of the scattering device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the tension column of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial structure enlarged view of the intermittent flow-changing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a movable base-1, a control electric box-2, a connecting pipe-3, a reel-4, a support frame-5, a frame-6, an irrigation spray pipe-7, a scattering device-8, a self-swinging frame-8 a, an anti-covering structure-8 b, an intermittent flow-changing mechanism-8 c, an arc-shaped frame-8 b1, a guy wire-8 b2, a counter-flow cleaning piece-8 b3, a rotating column-8 b31, a fan plate-8 b32, a flow storage tank-8 b33, a tensioning column-8 b34, a buckling head-x 1, a movable rod-x 2, a limiting spring-x 3, a U-shaped frame-8 c1, a self-rotating column-8 c2, a water buckling plate-8 c3 and a leakage plate-8 c 4.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution of an omnibearing actively scattering irrigation and drainage machine for modern agriculture:

as shown in fig. 1-2, the structure of the irrigation and drainage machine for modern agriculture comprises a movable base 1, a control electrical box 2, a connecting pipe 3, a reel 4, a support frame 5, a frame 6, an irrigation nozzle 7 and a scattering device 8, wherein the control electrical box 2 is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the movable base 1 and connected with the reel 4 through electric welding, the connecting pipe 3 is wound and connected with the reel 4, the support frame 5 is provided with two pipes which are respectively installed on the front surface of the reel 4 and connected with the front surface of the reel 4 through electric welding, the frame 6 is connected with the movable base 1 through electric welding, one end of the irrigation nozzle 7 is connected with the reel 4 and one end of the irrigation nozzle is arranged on the upper surface of the frame 6, the scattering device 8 is connected with the irrigation nozzle 7 through sleeving, the scattering device 8 comprises a self-swinging frame 8a, an anti-, from swing span 8a be equipped with two altogether and be the symmetry respectively and install in irrigation spray pipe 7 surface and through the bolt swivelling joint, intermittent type nature diversion mechanism 8c left and right sides with from swing span 8a be connected through the electric welding, prevent covering structure 8b and locate intermittent type nature diversion mechanism 8c rear and be connected through the electric welding.

As shown in fig. 3, prevent covering structure 8b includes arc frame 8b1, stretches tight line 8b2, flows back clear piece 8b3, it is equipped with a plurality of and is transversely arranged the structure respectively and installs rear in arc frame 8b1 to stretch tight line 8b2, it is connected through the electric welding that it is inside that it is installed in arc frame 8b1 to flow back clear piece 8b3 to be the crossbearer structure, it locates and stretches tight line 8b2 rear to flow back clear piece 8b3, is favorable to realizing doing the clearance to the foreign matter on irrigation spray tube 7 surface.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the reverse flow cleaning member 8b3 includes a rotating column 8b31, a fan plate 8b32, a flow storage groove 8b33, and a tightening column 8b34, the fan plate 8b32 has four blocks, the four blocks are respectively installed on the outer surface of the rotating column 8b31 in a uniform and equidistant manner and connected by electric welding, the flow storage groove 8b33 is installed between the two fan plates 8b32 and connected by electric welding, the tightening column 8b34 has a plurality of blocks, the blocks respectively extend into the fan plates 8b32 in a uniform and equidistant manner and are connected by nesting, which is beneficial to removing foreign matters on the surface of the irrigation nozzle 7 and simultaneously irrigating a small part of vertical ground through the flow storage groove 8b 33.

As shown in fig. 5, the tightening post 8b34 includes a tightening head x1, a movable rod x2, and a limiting spring x3, the tightening head x1 is disposed on the upper surface of the movable rod x2 and is located on the outer surface of the fan plate 8b32, the tightening head x1 is connected to the movable rod x2 by electric welding, and the lower end of the movable rod x2 is connected to the inner wall of the fan plate 8b32 by electric welding through the limiting spring x3, so as to facilitate the tightening wire 8b2 to contact the surface of the irrigation nozzle 7 under the rotation action, thereby removing the foreign matters on the surface.

As shown in fig. 3-6, the intermittent flow-changing mechanism 8c includes a U-shaped frame 8c1, a self-rotation column 8c2, a water-retaining plate 8c3 and a drain plate 8c4, the U-shaped frame 8c1 is inverted and the left and right sides of the frame are both hollow, the self-rotation column 8c2 is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 8c1 and is connected by electric welding, the water-retaining plate 8c3 is provided with four blocks which are respectively arranged on the surface of the self-rotation column 8c2 in an even and equidistant manner and are connected by buckling, thereby facilitating the downward spraying of water flow, enhancing the diffusion range of water flow and improving the working efficiency.

As shown in fig. 6, both sides of the water retaining plate 8c3 are in an inner groove shape, which is beneficial to realizing the water flow receiving.

As shown in fig. 6, the self-rotation column 8c2 is provided with a torsion spring inside and can rotate at an angle of 180 °, which is beneficial to realize that the water received by the water catching plate 8c3 flows downwards under the action of reverse rotation.

In conclusion, the tightening columns 8b34 and the tightening strips 8b2 are matched with each other, foreign matters covering the surface of the water jet irrigation device 7 are scraped, the water jet columns which are jetted outwards are partially blocked, so that the water jet irrigation device can jet and irrigate the rear end ground, and the intermittent flow changing mechanism 8c can instantaneously block the water jet columns under the back-and-forth swinging action of the self-swinging frame 8a, jet vertically downwards and peripherally, and enlarge the diffusion range of the water jet.

The specific realization principle is as follows: when in use, the device is connected with a water source through the connecting pipe 3 and started under the action of the control electric box 2, the device is fixed with the frame 6 through the support frame 5, water flow irrigates through the scattering device 8, but when the scattering device 8 irrigates, the water flow column is in linear injection and is in a circle-drawing injection with a longer range distance, and when the water flow column is separated and blocked by the traditional swing piece in a way of swinging up and down, the water flow is instantaneously barrier-sprayed, the water flow generated by barrier-spraying can only carry out forward and backward moving irrigation under the action of wind power, so that the ground range at the innermost position is sprayed and is still dry, the diffusion range effect is poor, and meanwhile, under the action of the factor of ineffectiveness outdoors, the irrigation spray head is easily covered with foreign matters, so that the flow of the sprayed water flow column is small.

Therefore, the intermittent flow-changing mechanism 8c moves along with the swinging action of the self-swinging frame 8a under the action of the up-and-down back-and-forth swinging of the self-swinging frame 8a, so that the water flow column which is sprayed directly is instantaneously blocked under the action of the back-and-forth swinging, the water retaining plate 8c3 partially stores the water flow which passes through the instantaneous blocking, and the water retained in the water retaining plate 8c3 rebounds due to the 180-degree rotatable rebounding of the self-rotating column 8c2, so that the rear spraying of the water flow and the irrigation vertical to the ground are realized, and the irrigation range of the equipment is enlarged.

The rotating column 8b31 rotates when the equipment is powered on to operate, so that the tightening column 8b34 is thrown outwards under the action of centrifugal rotation, and the tightening head x1 is in contact with the tightening strip 8b2, so that the tightening strip 8b2 is in contact with the surface of the irrigation spray pipe 7, the foreign matters covering the surface of the irrigation spray pipe 7 are bounced under the action of the elastic force of the tightening column, the whole removal of the foreign matters on the surface of the irrigation spray pipe is ensured, the phenomenon that the flow of the water jet column is small due to the fact that the irrigation spray head is easily covered with the foreign matters is avoided, meanwhile, the water jet column which is jetted outwards is partially blocked, and the water jet which is jetted linearly is jetted to the ground at the rear end under the action of the blocking.

The invention solves the problems that in the prior art, when the traditional swinging piece swings up and down to separate and block a water flow column, the water flow is instantly separated and injected, the water flow generated by the separation and injection can only move back and forth under the action of wind power, so that the ground range which is also injected at the innermost part is still dry, the diffusion range effect is poor, and meanwhile, under the action of the factor of external force irresistibility when the swinging piece is placed outdoors, foreign matters are easily covered at the irrigation spray head, so that the flow of the water flow column which is injected is small, the invention utilizes the mutual combination of the components, utilizes the mutual matching action of the tightening columns and the tightening lines to rub and move the foreign matters which are buckled around the surface of the irrigation spray pipe, and when the tightening lines are close to the irrigation spray pipe, the water which is injected outwards has a part which is pressed and pressed towards the ground at the rear end of the swinging piece under the action of the external force to irrigate, the invention uses the intermittent flow-changing mechanism to instantaneously separate and block the forward-sprayed water flow column under the action of the back-and-forth swing of the self-swinging frame, so that the water flow is sprayed downwards and around, the diffusion range of the water flow is enlarged, and the working efficiency is improved.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an all-round initiative scattering's irrigation and drainage machine that modern agriculture used, its structure is including removing base (1), control electronic box (2), connecting pipe (3), reel (4), support frame (5), frame (6), irrigation spray tube (7), scattering device (8), its characterized in that: the control electric box (2) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the movable base (1) and connected through electric welding, the connecting pipe (3) is wound and connected with the reel (4), the two support frames (5) are arranged and respectively arranged on the front surface of the reel (4) and connected through electric welding, the frame (6) is connected with the movable base (1) through electric welding, one end of the irrigation spray pipe (7) is connected with the reel (4) and the other end of the irrigation spray pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the frame (6), and the scattering device (8) is connected with the irrigation spray pipe (7) through sleeving;

the scattering device (8) comprises a self-swinging frame (8a), a shielding structure (8b) and an intermittent flow-changing mechanism (8c), wherein two self-swinging frames (8a) are arranged and are respectively installed on the surface of the irrigation spray pipe (7) in a symmetrical mode and are connected through bolt rotation, the left side and the right side of the intermittent flow-changing mechanism (8c) are connected with the self-swinging frames (8a) through electric welding, the shielding structure (8b) is arranged behind the intermittent flow-changing mechanism (8c) and is connected through electric welding, the shielding structure (8b) comprises an arc-shaped frame (8b1), a tightening strip (8b2) and a reverse flow cleaning piece (8b3), the tightening strip (8b2) is provided with a plurality of strips and is respectively installed in the rear of the arc-shaped frame (8b1) in a transverse arrangement mode, the reverse flow cleaning piece (8b3) is installed in the interior of the arc-shaped frame (8b1) in a transverse frame mode and is, the backflow cleaning piece (8b3) is arranged behind the tightening strip (8b 2);

the backflow cleaning piece (8b3) comprises a rotating column (8b31), fan plates (8b32), a flow storage groove (8b33) and a tightening column (8b34), wherein the fan plates (8b32) are provided with four blocks, the four blocks are respectively installed on the outer surface of the rotating column (8b31) in a uniform and equidistant mode and are connected through electric welding, the flow storage groove (8b33) is arranged between the two fan plates (8b32) and is connected through electric welding, and the tightening column (8b34) is provided with a plurality of blocks, the blocks respectively extend into the fan plates (8b32) in a uniform and equidistant mode and are connected through sleeving;

the tightening column (8b34) comprises a buckling head (x1), a movable rod (x2) and a limiting spring (x3), wherein the buckling head (x1) is arranged on the upper surface of the movable rod (x2) and is positioned on the outer surface of the fan plate (8b32), the buckling head (x1) is connected with the movable rod (x2) through electric welding, and the lower end of the movable rod (x2) is connected with the inner wall of the fan plate (8b32) through the limiting spring (x3) through electric welding, so that the tightening column (8b34) can contact the surface of the irrigation nozzle (7) close to the tightening line 8b2 under the rotation effect, and foreign matters on the surface of the tightening line can be removed;

intermittent type nature mechanism (8c) that changes flow includes U type frame (8c1), self-rotation post (8c2), detains water board (8c3), bushing (8c4), U type frame (8c1) are handstand form and the left and right sides all is hollow structure, it is inboard and be connected through the electric welding to locate U type frame (8c1) from rotation post (8c2), detain water board (8c3) and be equipped with four and be even equidistance respectively and install in self-rotation post (8c2) surface and be connected through the lock, be favorable to realizing spouting down of rivers to the diffusion range of reinforcing rivers, improve its work efficiency.