Fresh air purifying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fresh air purifying device.
Background
Along with the increasing degree of modernization of society, the production and life style of people are changed greatly, the time for people to work, live and move indoors is longer, and the activities such as work, entertainment and sports can be carried out indoors, so that the average time of more than 80% of people per day is spent indoors according to statistics, and the indoor air quality has a vital influence on the health of human bodies.
At present, there is a fresh air ventilator for changing fresh air in the market, fresh air ventilator during operation, outdoor air gets into in the ventilator from outdoor air inlet, then, the impurity in the external air is clear away through just effective filter screen, well effect filter screen, static dust removal case in proper order, simultaneously, indoor air gets into the ventilator from indoor air inlet, exchange the heat of indoor air to the new air that gets in from the outdoor through heat exchanger, afterwards, new air gets into indoor after further processing, indoor old air discharges outdoors. Although the fresh air ventilator can effectively purify indoor air, after the fresh air ventilator is used for a long time, dust particles after filtration are easily adhered to a primary filter screen, a middle-effect filter screen and an electrostatic dust removal box, so that the fresh air ventilator is blocked, and further the air filtration effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the current state of the art, the invention provides the fresh air purifying device with simple structure and good air filtering effect.
The fresh air purifying device comprises a machine shell, wherein the machine shell is provided with a fresh air inlet and a fresh air outlet, and is characterized in that a primary filter screen, a high-efficiency filter screen, a dust remover, a dust collector and a fan are arranged in the machine shell, the primary filter screen and the high-efficiency filter screen are sequentially arranged in an air duct between the fresh air inlet and an air inlet of the fan, the dust remover is used for removing dust attached to the primary filter screen, the removed dust is collected in the dust collector, and an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the fresh air outlet.
The primary filter screen can rotate back and forth under the drive of the drive mechanism, the dust remover is always in contact with the surface of the primary filter screen, and the primary filter screen can drive the dust remover to synchronously rotate.
As a preferred scheme, actuating mechanism is including installing motor, first sleeve, second sleeve, back shaft and the axis of rotation in the casing, first sleeve, second sleeve, back shaft and axis of rotation axial parallel arrangement, the motor drive first sleeve rotates, just imitates the both ends of filter screen and winds respectively around axis of rotation and back shaft to wind respectively on first sleeve and the second sleeve, the dust remover include the pivot and install at epaxial cleaning brush, the pivot is close to the axis of rotation and parallels with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation drives the pivot and rotates, the cleaning brush always with just imitate the filter screen contact. Thus, the primary filter screen can move back and forth between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, so that the cleaning brush can clean the whole filter screen.
Further preferably, the second sleeve is located above the first sleeve, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are close to the fresh air inlet, the supporting shaft is located above the rotating shaft, and the supporting shaft and the rotating shaft are close to the efficient filter screen.
In order to make the rotation speed of the rotating shaft be greater than that of the rotating shaft, a gear accelerating mechanism which can make the rotation speed of the rotating shaft be greater than that of the rotating shaft is arranged between the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft.
The dust collector may have various structures, and preferably, the dust collector is a dust collection box, which is located right under the cleaning brush.
Further preferably, the motor is a gear motor.
Further preferably, the rotating shaft is a driven shaft which is driven by the primary filter screen to synchronously rotate. The primary filter screen is tightly matched with the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate when the primary filter screen moves.
As another preferred scheme, actuating mechanism includes gear motor, first back shaft, second back shaft and third back shaft, gear motor's output shaft with first back shaft, second back shaft, the coaxial setting of third back shaft, just imitate the filter screen and enclose on gear motor's output shaft, first back shaft, second back shaft and the third back shaft and rotate under gear motor's drive, and just imitate the filter screen and form first filter surface and the second filter surface of relative setting, first filter surface is close to the fresh air import, the second filter surface is close to high-efficient filter screen, the dust remover includes the pivot and installs at pivot cleaning brush, the pivot is close to first back shaft and parallels with first back shaft, first back shaft drives the pivot and rotates, the cleaning brush always with just imitate the filter screen contacts. Therefore, bipolar filtration of the primary filter screen can be formed, and the filtering effect is greatly improved.
Further preferably, the fan is a centrifugal fan.
In order to enable the fresh air flowing into the shell to be smoother, the air inlet of the fan faces to the fresh air inlet, and the air outlet of the fan faces to the fresh air outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the fresh air purifying device has the advantages that the primary filter screen and the high-efficiency filter screen of the fresh air purifying device are sequentially arranged in the air duct between the fresh air inlet and the air inlet of the fan, dust attached to the primary filter screen can be removed through the dust remover, and the removed dust is collected in the dust collector, so that the filter screen can be kept clean all the time after the purifying device works for a long time, the air filtering effect is improved, and the service life of the filter screen is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a primary filter screen according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mounting structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Embodiment one:
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fresh air purifying device in the present embodiment includes a casing 1, the casing 1 having a fresh air inlet 11 and a fresh air outlet 12, and a primary filter screen 2, a high efficiency filter screen 3, a dust collector 4, a dust collector 5, and a fan 6 being installed inside the casing 1. Wherein, the primary filter screen 2 and the high-efficiency filter screen 3 are sequentially arranged in the air channel between the fresh air inlet 11 and the air inlet of the fan 6, the dust remover 4 is used for removing dust attached to the primary filter screen 2, the removed dust is collected in the dust collector 5, and the air outlet of the fan 6 is communicated with the fresh air outlet 12. The fan 6 adopts centrifugal fan, and the air intake of fan 6 is towards fresh air inlet 11, and the air outlet of fan 6 is towards fresh air outlet 12.
In this embodiment, a driving mechanism for driving the primary filter screen 2 to rotate is installed in the casing 1, and the driving mechanism includes a motor 71, a first sleeve 72, a second sleeve 73, a supporting shaft 74 and a rotating shaft 75, where the first sleeve 72, the second sleeve 73, the supporting shaft 74 and the rotating shaft 75 are axially parallel, and the second sleeve 73 is located above the first sleeve 72, and the first sleeve 72 and the second sleeve 73 are close to the fresh air inlet 11, the supporting shaft 74 is above the rotating shaft 75, and the supporting shaft 74 and the rotating shaft 75 are close to the efficient filter screen 3. The motor 71 employs a gear motor and serves to drive the first sleeve 72 to rotate. The both ends of the preliminary filtering net 2 are wound around the rotation shaft 75 and the support shaft 74, respectively, and wound around the first sleeve 72 and the second sleeve 73, respectively. The rotating shaft 75 is a driven shaft, the rotating shaft 75 is tightly matched with the primary filter screen 2, and the rotating shaft 75 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the primary filter screen 2 moves.
The dust remover 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41 and a cleaning brush 42 arranged on the rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft 41 is close to the rotating shaft 75 and parallel to the rotating shaft 75, and the rotating shaft 75 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate. In the present embodiment, in order to increase the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 41, a gear acceleration mechanism 8 that can make the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 41 larger than the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 75 is mounted between the rotating shaft 75 and the rotating shaft 41. The cleaning brush 42 is in a strip shape and always contacts with the primary filter screen 2, and the cleaning brush 42 continuously rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 41, so that the cleaning effect can be improved.
The dust collecting box 5 of the embodiment is a dirt collecting box, and the dirt collecting box 5 is located right below the cleaning brush 42, so that the cleaning brush 42 brushes dust into the dirt collecting box.
As shown in fig. 3, the fresh air purifying device is installed in a wall-mounted manner, a fresh air channel 91 for communicating a fresh air inlet 11 with the outside is formed in a wall 9, a solar rain cover 10 is installed at an air inlet of the fresh air channel 91, and the solar rain cover 10 can be opened or closed as required. When the purification device is not used, the solar rain cover 10 closes the fresh air channel 91, and when the purification device is started, the solar rain cover 10 is opened to prevent rainwater from entering the fresh air purification device through the fresh air channel 91.
When the fresh air purification device works, outdoor air sequentially enters the shell 1 through the fresh air channel 91 and the fresh air inlet 11, enters the fan 6 after sequentially passing through the primary filter screen 2 and the primary filter screen 3 under the action of the fan 6, and after a period of working, the motor 71 starts to rotate, the primary filter screen 2 is transited to the second sleeve 73 by the first sleeve 72, meanwhile, the cleaning brush 42 continuously cleans the corresponding position of the primary filter screen 2, and sundries such as brushed dust enter the dust box, so that the primary filter screen 2 is kept clean. When the primary filter screen 2 is completely transited from the first sleeve 72 to the second sleeve 73, the motor 71 is reversed, and the cleaned primary filter screen 2 is rewound on the first sleeve 72, so that the cleaning purpose is achieved, and the service life of the primary filter screen 2 is effectively prolonged.
Embodiment two:
As shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism of the present embodiment includes a gear motor 76, a first support shaft 77, a second support shaft 78 and a third support shaft 79, the output shaft of the gear motor 76 is coaxially disposed with the first support shaft 77, the second support shaft 78 and the third support shaft 79, the primary filter screen 2 is enclosed on the output shaft of the gear motor 76, the first support shaft 77, the second support shaft 78 and the third support shaft 79 and rotates under the driving of the gear motor 76, and the primary filter screen 2 forms a first filter surface 21 and a second filter surface 22 which are oppositely disposed, the first filter surface 21 is close to the fresh air inlet 11, and the second filter surface 22 is close to the efficient filter screen 3. The dust remover 4 of this embodiment includes a rotating shaft 41 and a cleaning brush 42 mounted on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft 41 is close to the first supporting shaft 77 and parallel to the first supporting shaft 77, the first supporting shaft 77 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the cleaning brush 42 is always in contact with the primary filter screen 2, and the rotation direction of the cleaning brush 42 is the same as that of the first supporting shaft 77.
In operation, the primary filter screen 2 of this embodiment can form bipolar filtration, can avoid the pollutant of adhesion on the first filter surface 21 on the primary filter screen 2 to directly blow in the high-efficiency filter screen 3 when rotating to the second filter surface 22, promotes purifying effect greatly. The remaining structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and will not be described here.