Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a transformer substation storage battery loading and unloading transportation device, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, and can effectively solve the problems of high cost, time and labor waste and potential safety hazard existing in the existing manual transportation.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides a transformer substation's battery loading and unloading transportation equipment, which comprises a carriage, the loading board, lifting screw and connecting axle carriage are the box structure, carriage lower part is equipped with the wheel, carriage right side upper end is equipped with the inside and outside through-hole of intercommunication carriage, be equipped with lifting screw in the through-hole, lifting screw lower part outside and through-hole inboard are installed together, the lifting screw below is equipped with the connecting axle that is located the carriage inside, connecting axle upper end and lifting screw lower extreme fixed mounting are together, the connecting axle below is equipped with the drive arrangement of fixed mounting in the carriage, the connecting axle links together with the drive arrangement transmission, the carriage top is equipped with the loading board, the loading board right part is equipped with the screw hole with lifting screw assorted, loading board and lifting screw pass through threaded mounting together, be equipped with on the carriage that corresponds lifting screw right side position and can remove the guider of direction to the loading board.
The following are further optimizations and/or improvements to the above-described inventive solution:
The guide device can comprise a stand column, a slide rail, a slide block and a fixed table, wherein the stand column is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right part of the carriage corresponding to the right position of the bearing plate, the fixed table is arranged above the stand column, the right part of the lower side of the fixed table is fixedly arranged with the upper end of the stand column, the lower end of the fixed table corresponding to the position above the lifting screw is provided with a counter bore matched with the lifting screw, the upper part of the lifting screw is arranged in the counter bore, the middle part of the left side of the stand column is fixedly provided with the slide rail which is vertically upwards, the upper end of the slide rail is fixedly arranged with the lower end of the fixed table, and the lower end of the slide rail is fixedly arranged with the upper end of the carriage corresponding to the position; the right side of the bearing plate corresponding to the left position of the sliding rail is provided with a sliding block, the middle part of the right side of the sliding block is provided with a sliding groove which is penetrated up and down, and the sliding rail is positioned in the sliding groove.
The bearing plate can comprise a spring, a storage plate, a front limit pin, a rear limit pin and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the left side of the sliding block, the middle part of the right side of the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the sliding block, a groove is formed in the upper end of the left part of the bottom plate, at least two springs with the same specification are distributed in the groove in a matrix mode, the lower end of the spring is fixedly arranged inside the groove, the storage plate consistent with the outline of the groove is arranged above the bottom plate, the lower end of the storage plate is contacted with the upper end of the spring, at least two front limit pins are fixedly arranged in the front part of the groove corresponding to the position below the storage plate, at least two rear limit pins are fixedly arranged at the rear part of the groove corresponding to the position below the storage plate, front limit holes which are vertically penetrated are formed in the front limit holes corresponding to the front limit pins, rear limit pins which are vertically penetrated are formed in the rear part of the storage plate corresponding to the position of the rear limit pins, and threaded holes are formed in the right part of the bottom plate corresponding to the right part of the groove.
The utility model can also comprise a fence, a fence which is consistent with the outline of the storage battery of the transformer substation is arranged above the storage board, the front bottom end, the rear bottom end and the right bottom end of the fence are fixedly installed together at corresponding positions of the upper end of the storage plate respectively, and the left side of the fence can be folded together.
The driving device can comprise a storage battery, a direct-current gear motor, an ascending switch, a descending switch and a driving shaft, wherein the direct-current gear motor is fixedly arranged in a carriage corresponding to the lower position of the connecting shaft, the driving shaft is arranged at the upper part of the direct-current gear motor, and the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with the lower end of the connecting shaft through belt wheels in a transmission way; a storage battery is arranged in the carriage and is electrically connected with the direct-current speed reduction motor; the outside of the carriage is provided with an ascending switch capable of controlling the direct-current gear motor to rotate positively, and the outside of the carriage is provided with a descending switch capable of controlling the direct-current gear motor to rotate reversely.
The car right is provided with a handle bar, the handle bar comprises a front connecting rod, a rear connecting rod, a front anti-slip pad, a rear anti-slip pad, a front handle and a rear handle, the front connecting rod is arranged on the right side of the car, the front connecting rod is inclined in a left-low right-high shape, the left end of the front connecting rod is fixedly installed on the front portion of the right side of the car, the rear connecting rod which corresponds to the rear position of the front connecting rod is provided with the same rear connecting rod as the front connecting rod, the left end of the rear connecting rod is fixedly installed on the rear portion of the right side of the car, the front connecting rod is provided with a front handle which has the same structure as the front handle, the right end of the rear connecting rod is fixedly installed on the left end of the rear handle, the front anti-slip pad is fixedly installed on the outer side of the right portion of the rear handle, and a switch hole is formed in the handle bar, and a lifting switch and a descending switch are installed in the switch hole.
The vehicle cabin can further comprise an access door, an opening is formed in the outer side of the vehicle cabin, the access door matched with the opening is arranged on the opening, and one side of the access door is hinged to the corresponding position of the opening.
The wheel may be a triangle wheel.
The invention has reasonable structure, can effectively protect the storage battery in the transportation process, can increase the safety of the storage battery of the transformer substation in the transportation process, and can simultaneously lift the storage battery of the transformer substation to any height, thereby facilitating the staff to take, load and unload the storage battery, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, and having the characteristics of safety, labor saving, simplicity and high efficiency.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments may be determined according to the technical solutions and practical situations of the present invention.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is described according to the layout manner of fig. 1 of the specification, for example: the positional relationship of the front, rear, upper, lower, left, right, etc. is determined in accordance with the layout direction of the drawings of the specification.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures:
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transformer substation storage battery loading and unloading transportation equipment comprises a carriage 2, a bearing plate, a lifting screw 6 and a connecting shaft 16, wherein the carriage 2 is of a box structure, wheels are arranged at the lower part of the carriage 2, through holes for communicating the inside and the outside of the carriage 2 are formed in the upper end of the right side of the carriage 2, the lifting screw 6 is arranged in the through holes, the connecting shaft 16 positioned in the carriage 2 is arranged below the lifting screw 6, the upper end of the connecting shaft 16 is fixedly arranged with the lower end of the lifting screw 6, a driving device fixedly arranged in the carriage 2 is arranged below the connecting shaft 16, the connecting shaft 16 is in transmission connection with the driving device, the bearing plate is arranged above the carriage 2, threaded holes 20 matched with the lifting screw 6 are formed in the right part of the bearing plate, and the lifting screw 6 are arranged together through threads, and a guiding device capable of guiding the vertical movement of the bearing plate is arranged on the carriage 2 corresponding to the right position of the lifting screw 6. According to the requirement, the carriage 2 is in a quadrangular frustum shape with a small upper part and a large lower part, wheels in the prior art are installed below the carriage 2, the lifting screw 6 can be in the prior art, for example, a screw rod, the upper end of the connecting shaft 16 and the lower end of the lifting screw 6 are fixedly installed together through welding, and the driving device and the carriage 2 are fixedly installed together through bolts. In the use process, the transformer substation storage battery is taken out from the placement frame and placed on the bearing plate, the transformer substation storage battery is transported to a target place by utilizing the carriage 2, the lifting screw rod 6 is driven by the driving device, so that the bearing plate and the transformer substation storage battery are lifted to a target height, the transformer substation storage battery is pulled to a target position, and the bearing plate can be prevented from collision along with the rotation of the lifting screw rod by the guiding device; the labor intensity of workers can be reduced and the use reliability can be improved by arranging the wheels and the driving device. The invention has reasonable structure, can lift the substation storage battery to any height, thereby being convenient for staff to assemble and disassemble the substation storage battery, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the staff and having the characteristics of labor saving, simplicity and high efficiency.
The transformer substation storage battery loading and unloading transportation equipment can be further optimized or/and improved according to actual needs:
As shown in fig. 1, the guiding device comprises a stand column 9, a sliding rail 8, a sliding block 10 and a fixed table 7, wherein the stand column 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right part of the carriage 2 corresponding to the right position of the bearing plate, the fixed table 7 is arranged above the stand column 9, the right part of the lower side of the fixed table 7 is fixedly arranged together with the upper end of the stand column 9, a counter bore matched with the lifting screw 6 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed table 7 corresponding to the position above the lifting screw 6, the upper part of the lifting screw 6 is arranged in the counter bore, the sliding rail 8 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the left side of the stand column 9, the upper end of the sliding rail 8 is fixedly arranged together with the corresponding position of the lower end of the fixed table 7, and the lower end of the sliding rail 8 is fixedly arranged together with the corresponding position of the upper end of the carriage 2; the right side of the bearing plate corresponding to the left position of the sliding rail 8 is provided with a sliding block 10, the middle part of the right side of the sliding block 10 is provided with a sliding groove 21 which is penetrated up and down, and the sliding rail 8 is positioned in the sliding groove 21. According to the requirement, the bearing is fixedly installed in the counter bore at the lower end of the fixed table 7, the outer side of the upper part of the lifting screw is installed with the inner side of the bearing, and the sliding groove 21 can be a dovetail groove or a T-shaped groove with an opening right. In the use process, through the arrangement, the lifting screw rod 6 can drive the sliding block 10 and the bearing plate to only lift or descend along the vertical direction, so that the bearing plate can be prevented from collision along with the rotation of the lifting screw rod 6, and the use reliability of the invention is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the carrying plate comprises a spring 22, a storage plate 19, a front limit pin 4, a rear limit pin 21 and a bottom plate 3, wherein the bottom plate 3 is arranged at the left side of the sliding block 10, the middle part of the right side of the bottom plate 3 and the left side of the sliding block 10 are fixedly installed together, grooves are formed in the upper end of the left part of the bottom plate 3, at least two springs 22 with the same specification are distributed in the grooves in matrix, the lower end of each spring 22 and the inside of the grooves are fixedly installed together, the storage plate 19 is arranged above the bottom plate 3, the lower end of each storage plate 19 is in contact with the upper end of each spring 22, at least two front limit pins 4 are fixedly installed at the front part of the groove corresponding to the position below the storage plate 19, at least two rear limit pins 21 are fixedly installed at the rear part of the groove corresponding to the position below the storage plate 19, the front limit pins are located in the corresponding front limit holes, the rear part of the storage plate 19 corresponding to the position of the rear limit pins 21 are all provided with rear limit holes penetrating up and down, the rear limit pins 21 are located in the corresponding front limit holes corresponding to the position of the rear limit pins 21, and the right limit holes 20 are located in the corresponding position of the right side of the groove corresponding to the bottom plate 3. The spring 22 may be a conventional technology, such as a cylindrical helical compression spring 22, and the front limit pin 4 has the same size as the rear limit pin 21, and the length of the rear limit pin 21 is twice the free height of the spring 22. In the use, through this setting can make spring 22 simple and convenient installation, can restrict the thing board 19 of putting and reciprocate at spring 22 upper end, can make the loading board play the buffering guard action to the transformer substation battery.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model also comprises a fence 5, the upper part of the storage plate 19 is provided with the fence 5 which is consistent with the outline of the storage battery of the transformer substation, the front bottom end, the rear bottom end and the right bottom end of the fence 5 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the corresponding positions on the upper end of the storage plate 19, and the left side of the fence 5 can be folded together. According to the need, the fence 5 may be a known technology, such as a fence 5 with a wire diameter of 3.0mm, a grid of 50mm, a steel pipe frame of 200mm, a height of 600mm of the columns 9, a pitch of 600mm of the columns 9, and a total height of 600mm, and the left side of the fence 5 can be folded together in the front-rear direction. In the use process, after the substation storage battery is transported to the destination, the left side of the fence 5 is folded together, the substation storage battery is pushed to the destination, and the damage caused by the fact that the substation storage battery falls to the ground in the transportation process can be prevented through the arrangement, so that the use reliability of the invention is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, the driving device comprises a storage battery 1, a direct-current gear motor 18, an ascending switch 11, a descending switch and a driving shaft 17, wherein the direct-current gear motor 18 is fixedly arranged in a carriage 2 corresponding to the position below a connecting shaft 16, the driving shaft 17 is arranged at the upper part of the direct-current gear motor 18, and the upper end of the driving shaft 17 is connected with the lower end of the connecting shaft 16 through belt pulley transmission; a storage battery 1 is arranged in the carriage 2, and the storage battery 1 is electrically connected with a direct-current gear motor 18; the ascending switch 11 capable of controlling the direct-current gear motor 18 to rotate forward is arranged outside the carriage 2, and the descending switch capable of controlling the direct-current gear motor 18 to rotate backward is arranged outside the carriage 2. According to the requirement, the direct current gear motor 18 may be a direct current worm gear motor with a current well-known technology, such as 24V750W, and a motor control circuit thereof, the up switch 11 and the down switch are respectively connected with the control circuit of the direct current gear motor 18, so as to control the direct current worm gear motor to rotate forward and reverse, and the storage battery 1 may be a direct current well-known technology, such as a 24V dry storage battery. In the use process, after the storage battery of the transformer substation is transported to a destination, the lifting switch 11 is pressed down, so that the direct-current worm gear speed reducing motor drives the lifting screw 6 to rotate positively, then the bearing plate is driven to move upwards, and after the position of the storage battery of the transformer substation is reached, the lifting switch 11 is loosened, so that the direct-current worm gear speed reducing motor stops running; then push the storage battery of the transformer substation into the target position, press the decline switch, make direct current worm gear motor drive lifting screw 6 reverse rotation, then drive the loading board and move downwards, after reaching the initial position, loosen decline switch, make direct current worm gear motor stop running, can make the transport work of the storage battery of the transformer substation mechanized and automatic through this setting, alleviateed personnel's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1, the lifting and descending device further comprises a handle bar, the right side of the carriage 2 is provided with the handle bar, the handle bar comprises a front connecting rod 15, a rear connecting rod, a front anti-slip pad 13, a rear anti-slip pad, a front handle 14 and a rear handle, the front connecting rod 15 is arranged on the right side of the carriage 2, the front connecting rod 15 is inclined in a left-low right-high shape, the left end of the front connecting rod 15 is fixedly installed with the front part of the carriage 2, the rear connecting rod 15 is arranged on the right side of the carriage 2 corresponding to the rear position of the front connecting rod 15, the rear connecting rod left end is fixedly installed with the rear part of the carriage 2, the front connecting rod 15 is provided with a front handle 14, the right end of the front connecting rod 15 is fixedly installed with the left end of the front handle 14, the right end of the rear connecting rod is fixedly installed with the left end of the rear handle, the outer side of the front handle 14 is fixedly installed with the front anti-slip pad 13, the outer side of the right side of the rear handle is fixedly installed with the rear anti-slip pad, and the lifting switch 11 and the descending switch are installed in the handle bar. According to the demand, preceding connecting rod 15, back connecting rod, preceding handle 14 and back handle are all the current well-known technique, for example be the steel pipe of DN32, between preceding connecting rod 15 left end and the carriage 2 right side front portion, between back connecting rod left end and the carriage 2 right side rear portion, all pass through welded fastening and install together between preceding connecting rod 15 right-hand member and the preceding handle 14 left end and between back connecting rod right-hand member and the back handle left end, welded fastening installs the strengthening rib of same specification between preceding connecting rod 15 and the back connecting rod, rise switch 11 can be installed on preceding handle 14, the decline switch can be installed on the back handle. In the use process, the carriage 2 can be better controlled through the arrangement, and the hand fatigue of staff is reduced.
As shown in figure 1, the vehicle cabin 2 further comprises an access door, an opening is arranged on the outer side of the vehicle cabin 2, the access door matched with the opening is arranged on the opening, and one side of the access door is hinged with the corresponding position of the opening. According to the requirements, the access door can be of a prior known technology, and the corresponding positions of the access door and the front side of the carriage 2 are installed together through a prior known hinge. In the use process, the driving mechanism can be regularly maintained by arranging the access door, so that the service life of the invention can be prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1, the wheels are triangular wheels. In the use process, the triangular wheels are arranged, so that the invention can adapt to various terrains in the transportation process, and the reliability of the invention is improved.
The technical characteristics form the optimal embodiment of the invention, have stronger adaptability and optimal implementation effect, and can increase or decrease unnecessary technical characteristics according to actual needs so as to meet the requirements of different situations.