CN110648885A - 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device - Google Patents

35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device Download PDF

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CN110648885A
CN110648885A CN201910906513.1A CN201910906513A CN110648885A CN 110648885 A CN110648885 A CN 110648885A CN 201910906513 A CN201910906513 A CN 201910906513A CN 110648885 A CN110648885 A CN 110648885A
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fuse
semicircular
rod
grabbing device
voltage
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CN110648885B (en
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璋蜂匠
谷佳
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State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Baoding Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Baoding Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/0208Tools for inserting and removing fuses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02Details
    • H01H85/04Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/041Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
    • H01H85/042General constructions or structure of high voltage fuses, i.e. above 1000 V

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置,包括基础支架、绝缘杆和保险管夹取单元。本发明的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置通过设置保险管夹取单元和绝缘杆,增加了其操作高度,并通过设置可调节保险管夹取单元张和角度的力臂杆,使得作业人员可在地面上进行保险管的更换,克服了现有技术中作业人员爬到4‑6米的高度对保险管进行更换,可避免高空作业所带来的安全隐患,保证作业人员的安全;同时,本发明还设有基础支架,以增加保险管夹取单元的稳定性,便于作业人员进行操作。

Figure 201910906513

The invention provides a 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse casing-type fuse grabbing device, which includes a base bracket, an insulating rod and a fuse grabbing unit. The 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse casing-type fuse grabbing device of the present invention increases its operating height by setting the fuse grabbing unit and the insulating rod, and provides a lever arm that can adjust the tension and angle of the fuse grabbing unit , so that the operator can replace the fuse tube on the ground, which overcomes the prior art when the operator climbs to a height of 4-6 meters to replace the fuse tube, which can avoid the potential safety hazards caused by high-altitude operation and ensure the safety of the operator. At the same time, the present invention is also provided with a basic bracket to increase the stability of the fuse clamping unit and facilitate the operation of the operator.

Figure 201910906513

Description

35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及高压熔断器技术领域,特别涉及一种35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置。The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage fuses, in particular to a 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device.

背景技术Background technique

熔断器是指当电流超过规定值时,以本身产生的热量使熔体熔断,断开电路的一种电器。熔断器是根据电流超过规定值一段时间后,以其自身产生的热量使熔体熔化,从而使电路断开;运用这种原理制成的一种电流保护器。熔断器广泛应用于高低压配电系统和控制系统以及用电设备中,作为短路和过电流的保护器,是应用最普遍的保护器件之一。A fuse refers to an electrical appliance that fuses the melt with the heat generated by itself and disconnects the circuit when the current exceeds the specified value. The fuse is a current protector made by using the heat generated by itself to melt the melt after the current exceeds the specified value for a period of time, thereby disconnecting the circuit. Fuses are widely used in high and low voltage power distribution systems and control systems as well as electrical equipment. As a short circuit and overcurrent protector, it is one of the most commonly used protection devices.

高压熔断器由于其安全性、可靠性、经济性,在电力行业得到了广大的推广应用。目前大部分变电站采用35kV及以下的电压互感器均采用高压熔断器进行保护。当电压波动或者其它原因引起高压熔断器熔断时,必须及时更换熔断器内的保险管,以保证电网安全、稳定运行。High-voltage fuses have been widely popularized and applied in the power industry due to their safety, reliability and economy. At present, most substations use voltage transformers of 35kV and below for protection by high-voltage fuses. When the high-voltage fuse is blown due to voltage fluctuation or other reasons, the fuse in the fuse must be replaced in time to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid.

但是,熔断器的安装位置较高,例如35kV室外熔断器的位置一般在离地面4-6米高的位置。现阶段更换熔断器,需要4米以上绝缘梯,作业人员爬到4-6米的高度对保险管进行更换,人员进行高空作业时,上下梯子需有专人扶梯,现阶段不是每一个变电站都有足够长的绝缘梯,需要皮卡或者小型货车,搬运绝缘梯十分不便,不能保证熔断器熔断后的更换时间,效率低下、影响生产;同时,作业人员高空作业亦存在一定的安全隐患。However, the installation position of the fuse is relatively high. For example, the position of the 35kV outdoor fuse is generally 4-6 meters above the ground. At this stage, to replace the fuse, an insulating ladder of more than 4 meters is required. The operator climbs to a height of 4-6 meters to replace the fuse. When the personnel work at high altitude, a special escalator is required to go up and down the ladder. At this stage, not every substation has it. Long enough insulation ladders require pickup trucks or small trucks. It is very inconvenient to transport the insulation ladders, and the replacement time after the fuse is blown cannot be guaranteed, which is inefficient and affects production. At the same time, there are certain safety hazards for operators working at high altitudes.

CN107706796A公开了一种用于更换熔断器的夹持器,其特点是:它包括本体,所述本体的上端设置夹持机构,驱动机构置于本体内并固连,把手置于本体的底面并固连。使用方法是:首先将右夹持板调整到最大行程处,再调节左夹持板和左导轨至合适位置,将熔断器置于左夹持板和右夹持板之间、左侧端盖位于左夹持板的U型槽内,启动电动机减速器、带动驱动机构转动、同时驱动丝杠转动,带动固连的右夹持板向左侧移动,左夹持板和右夹持板夹紧熔断器的左侧和右侧端盖,电动机减速器停止运动,手动拆除端盖上的螺栓,然后启动电动机减速器反向转动,使右夹持板反向移动,熔断器内部的弹簧放松后,取下端盖,再取下本产品,即可更换保险丝。该专利在一定程度上解决了熔断器更换的问题,但是结构相对复杂。CN107706796A discloses a holder for replacing fuses, which is characterized in that it comprises a body, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the body, a driving mechanism is placed in the body and fixedly connected, a handle is placed on the bottom surface of the body and Solid connection. The method of use is: first adjust the right clamping plate to the maximum stroke, then adjust the left clamping plate and the left guide rail to the appropriate position, and place the fuse between the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate, and the left end cover. It is located in the U-shaped groove of the left clamping plate, starts the motor reducer, drives the driving mechanism to rotate, and drives the screw to rotate at the same time, and drives the fixed right clamping plate to move to the left, and the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are clamped. Tighten the left and right end covers of the fuse, the motor reducer stops moving, manually remove the bolts on the end covers, and then start the motor reducer to reversely rotate, so that the right clamping plate moves in the reverse direction, and the spring inside the fuse is loosened After that, remove the end cap, and then remove the product to replace the fuse. This patent solves the problem of fuse replacement to a certain extent, but the structure is relatively complicated.

因此,提供一种可单人在地面对35kV电压互感器高压熔断器进行更换的装置,以解决现有技术中绝缘梯的搬运造成的效率低下、成本高的技术问题,成为本领域技术人员所要解决的重要技术问题。Therefore, to provide a device that can replace the high-voltage fuse of a 35kV voltage transformer on the ground by a single person, in order to solve the technical problems of low efficiency and high cost caused by the transportation of insulating ladders in the prior art, it has become a person skilled in the art. important technical problems to be solved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明旨在提出一种35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置,以常用工具操作即可实现单人在地面对35kV电压互感器高压熔断器进行更换,方便快捷,降低作业人员劳动强度和高空作业风险。In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device, which can be operated by a common tool to realize the replacement of a 35kV voltage transformer high-voltage fuse on the ground by a single person, which is convenient and fast. , reduce the labor intensity of operators and the risk of working at heights.

为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way:

一种35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置,包括A 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device, comprising:

基础支架,为四条框边一体围成的框架,所述基础支架的横截面呈半圆形;The basic bracket is a frame integrally surrounded by four frame edges, and the cross-section of the basic bracket is semicircular;

保险夹取单元,设于所述基础支架的上方,包括两半圆形组件;第一半圆形组件焊接于所述基础支架上,第二半圆形组件通过合页与所述基础支架相连接;所述保险夹取单元还包括与所述两半圆形组件平行设置的半圆形加强件;所述半圆形加强件与所述第二半圆形组件通过第一杆体相连接;于所述第一杆体上焊接有力臂杆,于所述力臂杆与所述第二半圆形组件之间设有弹簧;所述力臂杆被配置为可承接向下的力使所述两半圆形组件闭合,且可承接向上的力使所述两半圆形组件开启;与所述力臂杆套设有操作部件;The safety clipping unit is arranged above the basic bracket and includes two semicircular components; the first semicircular component is welded on the basic bracket, and the second semicircular component is connected to the basic bracket through hinges. connection; the safety clipping unit further includes a semicircular reinforcing piece arranged in parallel with the two semicircular components; the semicircular reinforcing piece and the second semicircular component are connected through a first rod body; A powerful arm rod is welded on the first rod body, and a spring is arranged between the power arm rod and the second semicircular component; the power arm rod is configured to receive a downward force to make the The two semicircular assemblies are closed, and can receive upward force to open the two semicircular assemblies; an operating part is sleeved with the lever arm;

绝缘杆,套设于所述基础支架的内侧;所述绝缘杆外套设有锁紧带,所述锁紧带两端设有通孔,其被设置为穿设螺栓结构以实现所述基础支架和所述绝缘杆的固定。The insulating rod is sleeved on the inner side of the basic bracket; the outer casing of the insulating rod is provided with a locking belt, and the two ends of the locking belt are provided with through holes, which are arranged to pass through the bolt structure to realize the basic bracket and the fixing of the insulating rod.

进一步的,所述操作部件为绳索。Further, the operating member is a rope.

进一步的,所述绝缘杆包括外管体,以及贯穿所述外管体两端设置的内管体。Further, the insulating rod includes an outer tube body, and an inner tube body disposed through both ends of the outer tube body.

进一步的,于所述内管体和所述外管体之间设有锁止组件,以可构成对所述内管体相对于所述外管体沿所述外管体的轴向移动的锁止或解锁。Further, a locking assembly is provided between the inner tube body and the outer tube body, so as to constitute a lock against the axial movement of the inner tube body relative to the outer tube body along the axial direction of the outer tube body. Lock or unlock.

进一步的,所述锁止组件包括贯穿所述外管体的侧壁开设的螺纹孔,穿设于螺纹孔内的螺杆,以及固设于所述螺杆外部一端上的手柄杆,所述螺杆被配置为可因手柄杆转动而抵压或松开所述内管体。Further, the locking assembly includes a threaded hole opened through the side wall of the outer pipe body, a screw rod passing through the screw hole, and a handle rod fixed on an outer end of the screw rod, and the screw rod is threaded. It is configured to press or release the inner tube body due to the rotation of the handle rod.

进一步的,所述半圆形加强件的数量为两个。Further, the number of the semicircular reinforcements is two.

进一步的,所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置还包括侧支架,所述侧支架一端连接于所述两半圆形组件或所述半圆形加强件,另一端连接于所述基础支架。Further, the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing-type fuse grabbing device further includes a side bracket, one end of the side bracket is connected to the two semicircular components or the semicircular reinforcement, and the other end is connected to the the base bracket.

进一步的,所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置还包括绳索固定装置,所述绳索固定装置包括绳索夹紧器,其被配置为将所述绳索固定。Further, the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse grabbing device further includes a rope fixing device, and the rope fixing device includes a rope clamp configured to fix the rope.

进一步的,所述绳索固定装置包括Further, the rope fixing device includes

框架,由四条框边一体围成,所述框架的横截面呈半圆形;所述绳索夹紧器固设于所述第一框边上;所述第二框边外设有螺杆过孔;The frame is integrally surrounded by four frame edges, and the cross section of the frame is semicircular; the rope clamp is fixed on the first frame edge; the second frame edge is provided with a screw hole ;

锁紧环,一端套设于第四框边上,另一端设有螺杆过孔。One end of the locking ring is sleeved on the edge of the fourth frame, and the other end is provided with a screw hole.

进一步的,所述第四框边设有呈L型的绳索缠绕处,所述绳索缠绕处的数量为2个。Further, the fourth frame edge is provided with L-shaped rope winding places, and the number of the rope winding places is two.

相对于现有技术,本发明具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置通过设置保险管夹取单元和绝缘杆,增加了其操作高度,并通过设置可调节保险管夹取单元张和角度的力臂杆,使得作业人员可在地面上进行保险管的更换,克服了现有技术中作业人员爬到4-6米的高度对保险管进行更换,可避免高空作业所带来的安全隐患,保证作业人员的安全;同时,本发明还设有基础支架,以增加保险管夹取单元的稳定性,便于作业人员进行操作;并且,本发明还设有半圆形加强件,一方面增加进行保险管夹取时的稳定性,增加作业人员的操作性,亦便于更换时的便于定位;另一方面能够避免保险管的不稳定造成其他相邻元器件的损伤。The 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse casing-type fuse grabbing device of the present invention increases its operating height by setting the fuse grabbing unit and the insulating rod, and provides a lever arm that can adjust the tension and angle of the fuse grabbing unit , so that the operator can replace the fuse tube on the ground, which overcomes the need for the operator to climb to a height of 4-6 meters to replace the fuse tube in the prior art, which can avoid the potential safety hazards caused by high-altitude operation and ensure the safety of the operator. At the same time, the present invention is also provided with a basic bracket to increase the stability of the fuse clipping unit, which is convenient for operators to operate; and, the present invention is also provided with a semi-circular reinforcing member, on the one hand, to increase the fuse clip The stability of taking time increases the operability of the operator, and it is also convenient for easy positioning during replacement; on the other hand, it can avoid the damage of other adjacent components caused by the instability of the fuse tube.

其次,采用本发明的技术方案,能到减少作业人员的数量,不再需要绝缘梯的搬运,省去了搬运的人力和物力,节约了搬运成本,同时,人员进行作业时亦不再需要专人扶梯,进一步节约了人力成本。Secondly, by adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the number of operators can be reduced, the transportation of insulating ladders is no longer required, the manpower and material resources of transportation are saved, and transportation costs are saved. Escalator, further saving labor costs.

再次,于绝缘杆上设有绳索固定装置,既方便操作,又能在一定程度上便于收纳;且绝缘杆体设为可伸缩杆体,更进一步便于本发明35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的收纳;且,本发明的结构整体设计简单,在重量上具有相当的优势,便于作业人员操作。Thirdly, a rope fixing device is provided on the insulating rod, which is not only convenient for operation, but also convenient for storage to a certain extent; and the insulating rod body is set as a retractable rod body, which further facilitates the grasping of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse of the present invention. Moreover, the overall structure of the present invention is simple in design, has considerable advantages in weight, and is convenient for operators to operate.

最后,采用本发明的技术方案,解决了现有技术中,熔断器熔断后需要就近调配绝缘梯、且需要数人配合操作更换作业的技术问题,能够保证熔断器熔断后的更换时间,进而保证电网安全、稳定运行。一方面提高了工作效率,另一方面不会由于熔断器熔断而影响生产。具有较强的实用性和推广价值。Finally, the technical solution of the present invention solves the technical problem in the prior art that after the fuse is blown, the insulation ladder needs to be deployed nearby, and several people are required to cooperate with the operation and replacement operation, which can ensure the replacement time after the fuse is blown, thereby ensuring that Safe and stable operation of the power grid. On the one hand, the work efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, the production will not be affected due to the blown fuse. It has strong practicability and promotion value.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中:In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort. In the attached image:

图1为本发明实施例1所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type self-locking end cover according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例1所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的使用状态1示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the use state 1 of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type self-locking end cover according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例1所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的使用状态2示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the use state 2 of the sleeve-type self-locking end cover of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例1所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的使用状态3示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the use state 3 of the sleeve type self-locking end cover of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例1所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的使用状态4示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the use state 4 of the sleeve type self-locking end cover of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例1所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的阻尼单元示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the damping unit of the sleeve type self-locking end cover of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例1所述的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的主视图;7 is a front view of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例1所述的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的基础支架和保险管夹取单元主视图;8 is a front view of the basic support and the fuse clamping unit of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse casing-type fuse grabbing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例1所述的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的基础支架和保险管夹取单元右视图;9 is a right side view of the basic bracket and the fuse gripping unit of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse gripping device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例1所述的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的绳索固定装置主视图;10 is a front view of the rope fixing device of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例1所述的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的绳索固定装置使用状态主视图;11 is a front view of the use state of the rope fixing device of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例1所述的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的绳索固定装置使用状态俯视图;12 is a top view of the rope fixing device of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in use state;

图13为本发明实施例1所述的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的绝缘杆的一种具体实施方式。FIG. 13 is a specific implementation of the insulating rod of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing-type fuse grabbing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

1-套管基座;2-第一弹性件;3-插销;4-活动盖子操作孔;5-活动盖子;51-活动盖子突出端;6-拉环;7-阻尼单元;8-突出端;1-sleeve base; 2-first elastic part; 3-bolt; 4-operation hole of movable cover; 5-movable cover; 51-protruding end of movable cover; 6-pull ring; 7-damping unit; 8-protrusion end;

11-弹簧;12-力臂杆;13-基础支架;14-绝缘杆;141-外管体;142-内管体;143-锁止组件;1431-螺杆;1432-手柄杆;1433-加强块;15-半圆形组件;151-第一半圆形组件;151-第二半圆形组件;16-半圆形加强件;161-第一半圆形加强件;162-第二半圆形加强件;17-侧支架;18-螺栓组;19-锁紧带;201-第一杆体;202-第二杆体;11-spring; 12-force arm rod; 13-base bracket; 14-insulation rod; 141-outer tube body; 142-inner tube body; 143-lock assembly; 1431-screw; 1432-handle rod; 1433-reinforced block; 15 - semicircle assembly; 151 - first semicircle assembly; 151 - second semicircle assembly; 16 - semicircle reinforcement; 161 - first semicircle reinforcement; 162 - second semicircle Circular reinforcement; 17-side bracket; 18-bolt group; 19-locking belt; 201-first rod body; 202-second rod body;

21-锁紧环;22-绳索夹紧器;23-绳索缠绕处;24-螺杆过孔;25-绳索;26-框体;261-第一框边;262-第二框边;264-第四框边。。21-locking ring; 22-rope clamp; 23-rope winding; 24-screw through hole; 25-rope; 26-frame body; 261-first frame edge; 262-second frame edge; 264- Fourth frame. .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" , "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. Based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be It is construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

本实施例涉及一种35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置,其用于在地面完成对下述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖内部的保险管进行更换,以避免高空作业所带来的安全隐患,保证作业人员的安全。在详细介绍本实施例之前,首先介绍下其应用的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的具体结构。This embodiment relates to a 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device, which is used to complete the replacement of the fuse inside the following 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type self-locking end cover on the ground, so as to avoid The safety hazards brought about by working at heights ensure the safety of operators. Before introducing this embodiment in detail, the specific structure of the sleeve-type self-locking end cover of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse to which it is applied is first introduced.

一种35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖,包括套管基座1、活动盖子5、锁紧部和解锁部。具体地,图1示出了所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的结构示意图,此状态亦为其正常运行时该自锁端盖的状态。如图1所示,套管基座1为内设通孔的圆柱体,所述通孔的直径约为55mm,该通孔形成为容置部,所述容置部被配置为容置保险管,该保险管未在本实施例的附图中示出。其中,保险管可采用现有技术的保险管,其一端固定于所述套管基座1,另一端通过第一弹性件2施加的弹性力与活动盖子5相抵接。A 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type self-locking end cover comprises a sleeve base 1, a movable cover 5, a locking part and an unlocking part. Specifically, FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the sleeve-type self-locking end cover of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse, and this state is also the state of the self-locking end cover during normal operation. As shown in FIG. 1 , the casing base 1 is a cylinder with a through hole in it, the diameter of the through hole is about 55mm, and the through hole is formed as an accommodating portion, and the accommodating portion is configured to accommodate a safety tube, which is not shown in the drawings of this embodiment. Wherein, the fuse can be a fuse in the prior art, one end of which is fixed to the sleeve base 1 , and the other end is in contact with the movable cover 5 by the elastic force exerted by the first elastic member 2 .

活动盖子5,与所述套管基座1活动连接;所述活动盖子5设有活动盖子突出端51,所述活动盖子5呈“L”型,所述活动盖子突出端51设有活动盖子操作孔4;所述活动盖子5可相对于所述套管基座1翻转或滑动而构成对所述容置部的开启、闭合;具体到本实施例中,所述活动盖子5与所述套管基座1通过合页相连接,所述活动盖子5可相对于所述套管基座1翻转,以构成对所述容置部的开启、闭合。但不限于此,只要其方便对所述活动盖子操作孔4进行操作,而构成对所述容置部的开启、闭合即可。The movable cover 5 is movably connected with the sleeve base 1; the movable cover 5 is provided with a movable cover protruding end 51, the movable cover 5 is in an "L" shape, and the movable cover protruding end 51 is provided with a movable cover Operation hole 4; the movable cover 5 can be turned or slid relative to the sleeve base 1 to form the opening and closing of the accommodating portion; The sleeve bases 1 are connected through hinges, and the movable cover 5 can be turned over relative to the sleeve base 1 to constitute the opening and closing of the accommodating portion. But it is not limited to this, as long as it is convenient to operate the operation hole 4 of the movable cover and constitute the opening and closing of the accommodating portion.

锁紧部,被配置为用于锁紧所述活动盖子5而构成对所述容置部的闭合。在本实施例的其中一种具体实施方式中,所述锁紧部包括第一弹性件2和插销3。具体地,第一弹性件2,固定连接于所述套管基座1下方,被配置为于所述容置部闭合时被压缩,并可于所述容置部开启时因自身弹性恢复而驱使插销3复位。插销3,固定连接于所述第一弹性件2,所述插销3设有突出端8,所述插销3呈“L”型,所述插销突出端88被配置为所述容置部闭合时锁紧所述活动盖子5被配置为所述容置部闭合时锁紧所述活动盖子5。如图1所示,活动盖子5被插销3卡住。The locking portion is configured to lock the movable cover 5 to close the accommodating portion. In one specific implementation of this embodiment, the locking portion includes a first elastic member 2 and a latch 3 . Specifically, the first elastic member 2, which is fixedly connected under the casing base 1, is configured to be compressed when the accommodating portion is closed, and can be released due to its own elastic recovery when the accommodating portion is opened. Activate pin 3 to reset. The plug 3 is fixedly connected to the first elastic member 2, the plug 3 is provided with a protruding end 8, the plug 3 is in an “L” shape, and the plug protruding end 88 is configured so that when the accommodating portion is closed The locking of the movable cover 5 is configured to lock the movable cover 5 when the accommodating portion is closed. As shown in FIG. 1 , the movable cover 5 is caught by the latch 3 .

解锁部,设有解锁操作部,被配置为可承接外部解锁操作而解锁所述活动盖子5。在本实施例的另一种具体实施方式中,所述解锁操作部可承接外力驱使而带动所述插销3下移,以解除所述插销3对所述活动盖子5的阻挡。具体到本实施例中,所述解锁操作部设于所述插销3远离所述第一弹性件2的一端,所述解锁操作部为拉环6。通过对拉环6施加向下的力,即可解除所述插销3对所述活动盖子5的阻挡,进而开启活动盖子5,进行下一步的保险管更换。本实施例中的第一弹性件2为弹簧,但不限于此。The unlocking portion is provided with an unlocking operation portion, and is configured to accept an external unlocking operation to unlock the movable cover 5 . In another specific implementation of this embodiment, the unlocking operation portion can be driven by an external force to drive the latch 3 to move down, so as to release the latch 3 from blocking the movable cover 5 . Specifically, in this embodiment, the unlocking operation portion is provided at the end of the latch 3 away from the first elastic member 2 , and the unlocking operation portion is a pull ring 6 . By applying a downward force to the pull ring 6, the blocking of the movable cover 5 by the latch 3 can be released, and the movable cover 5 can be opened for the next step of replacing the fuse. The first elastic member 2 in this embodiment is a spring, but is not limited thereto.

图2为本发明实施例1所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的使用状态1示意图。当需要更换保险时,向下拉动拉环6,此时插销3不再卡住活动盖子5,用拉闸杆将活动盖子5顶开,使得活动盖子5和套管基座1至少呈90°,以便于保险管的操作(如图3所示)。将活动盖子5打开后,松开拉环6,插销3将不在卡住活动盖子,由于所述第一弹性件2的自身弹性恢复而驱使插销3复位(如图4所示)。此时,可用保险取出装置把保险管抽出。当完成保险管的更换后,可用拉闸杆将活动盖子5翻下,用拉闸杆的顶端插进活动盖子操作孔4,拉闸杆的另一端向第一弹性件2方向用力,插销3受力向下运动,同时活动盖子5向里运动。当活动盖子5的外侧运动至插销3突出端8里侧后,插销3受第一弹性件2自身弹性恢复作用向上抬起,进而卡住活动盖子。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state 1 of the sleeve-type self-locking end cover of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. When it is necessary to replace the insurance, pull down the pull ring 6, at this time the latch 3 is no longer stuck on the movable cover 5, use the pull rod to push the movable cover 5 open, so that the movable cover 5 and the casing base 1 are at least 90° , in order to facilitate the operation of the fuse (as shown in Figure 3). After the movable cover 5 is opened and the pull ring 6 is released, the latch 3 will no longer be stuck on the movable cover, and the latch 3 will be reset due to the elastic recovery of the first elastic member 2 (as shown in FIG. 4 ). At this time, the fuse can be pulled out with the fuse extraction device. When the replacement of the fuse is completed, the movable cover 5 can be turned down with the brake lever, the top end of the brake lever is inserted into the operation hole 4 of the movable cover, and the other end of the brake lever is forced in the direction of the first elastic member 2, and the latch 3 The force moves downward, and the movable cover 5 moves inward at the same time. When the outer side of the movable cover 5 moves to the inner side of the protruding end 8 of the latch 3, the latch 3 is lifted upward by the elastic recovery action of the first elastic member 2, and then the movable cover is stuck.

优选的,所述锁紧部还包括拉环固定装置,具体到本实施例中为由钢性材料制成的U形件,当所述插销3下移后,将其挂在所述拉环6上,利用其重力对拉环6和插销3实施向下的作用力,使得插销3的突出端8远离套管基座1,更进一步的便于保险管的更换。当更变完毕后,用拉闸杆将活动盖子5翻下,取下该拉环固定装置,插销3可由于所述第一弹性件2的自身弹性恢复而复位。由此,仅需将拉闸杆将活动盖子5翻下即可,不需要使拉闸杆的另一端向弹簧方向用力,更进一步增加了操作的便利性。Preferably, the locking part further includes a pull-ring fixing device, which is a U-shaped piece made of a steel material in this embodiment. After the latch 3 is moved down, it is hung on the pull-ring 6, use its gravity to exert downward force on the pull ring 6 and the plug 3, so that the protruding end 8 of the plug 3 is far away from the casing base 1, which further facilitates the replacement of the fuse. When the change is completed, the movable cover 5 is turned down with the brake lever, the pull-ring fixing device is removed, and the latch 3 can be reset due to the elastic recovery of the first elastic member 2 . Therefore, it is only necessary to turn down the movable cover 5 by turning the brake lever, and there is no need to force the other end of the brake lever in the direction of the spring, which further increases the convenience of operation.

本发明的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖通过活动盖子、活动盖子操作孔和解锁操作部的相互配合,能够使作业人员在地面即可借助常用工具,如拉闸杆,完成对35kV高空高压熔断器外部的活动盖子的开启和闭合,便于进一步的保险管更换操作,克服了现有技术中作业人员爬到4-6米的高度对保险管进行更换,可避免高空作业所带来的安全隐患,保证作业人员的安全。The sleeve-type self-locking end cover of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse of the present invention, through the mutual cooperation of the movable cover, the operation hole of the movable cover and the unlocking operation part, enables the operator to use common tools, such as a brake lever, to complete the operation on the ground. The opening and closing of the movable cover outside the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse is convenient for further fuse replacement operations, and overcomes the need for operators to climb to a height of 4-6 meters to replace the fuse in the prior art, which can avoid high-altitude operations. To ensure the safety of workers.

同时,采用本发明的技术方案,能到减少作业人员的数量,不再需要绝缘梯的搬运,省去了搬运的人力和物力,节约了搬运成本,同时,人员进行作业时亦不再需要专人扶梯,进一步节约了人力成本。At the same time, by adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the number of operators can be reduced, the transportation of insulating ladders is no longer required, the manpower and material resources of transportation are saved, and transportation costs are saved. Escalator, further saving labor costs.

最后,采用本发明的技术方案,解决了现有技术中,熔断器熔断后需要就近调配绝缘梯、且需要数人配合操作更换作业的技术问题,能够保证熔断器熔断后的更换时间,进而保证电网安全、稳定运行。一方面提高了工作效率,另一方面不会由于熔断器熔断而影响生产。Finally, the technical solution of the present invention solves the technical problem in the prior art that after the fuse is blown, the insulation ladder needs to be deployed nearby, and several people are required to cooperate with the operation and replacement operation, which can ensure the replacement time after the fuse is blown, thereby ensuring that Safe and stable operation of the power grid. On the one hand, the work efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, the production will not be affected due to the blown fuse.

为了进一步提高所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的使用性能,在本发明的其中一种具体实施例中,可用拉闸杆将活动盖子5向上翻转180度(如图5所示),如此活动盖子5可固定于套管基座1的上方,不需要再用拉闸杆实现对活动盖子5的固定。使得作业人员在操作时,双手均可进行下一步的保险管更换操作,实用性更强。优选的,所述套管基座1至所述活动盖子5方向具有一定角度,便于保险管的取出和放入。In order to further improve the use performance of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type self-locking end cover, in one of the specific embodiments of the present invention, the movable cover 5 can be turned up by 180 degrees with a brake lever (as shown in FIG. 5 ). In this way, the movable cover 5 can be fixed on the top of the casing base 1, and there is no need to use the brake lever to realize the fixing of the movable cover 5. The operator can perform the next fuse replacement operation with both hands during operation, and the practicability is stronger. Preferably, the direction from the sleeve base 1 to the movable cover 5 has a certain angle, which is convenient for taking out and putting in the fuse.

为了进一步提高所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的使用性能,在本发明的另一种具体实施例中,所述容置部设有套设于所述保险管的第二弹性件,所述第二弹性件被配置为于所述容置部开启时因自身弹性恢复而驱使所述保险管的轴向位移。本实施例中的第二弹性件为弹簧,但不限于此。具体地,当活动盖子5开启时,保险管受“套管弹簧”向外顶的力,以使保险管能够弹出于容置部,便于下一步的保险管更换操作。In order to further improve the use performance of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type self-locking end cover, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, the accommodating portion is provided with a second sleeve sleeved on the fuse tube. An elastic member, the second elastic member is configured to drive the axial displacement of the insurance tube due to its own elastic recovery when the accommodating portion is opened. The second elastic member in this embodiment is a spring, but is not limited thereto. Specifically, when the movable cover 5 is opened, the fuse is pushed outward by the "sleeve spring", so that the fuse can be ejected from the accommodating portion, which is convenient for the next fuse replacement operation.

为了进一步提高所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的使用性能,在本发明的其中一种具体实施方式中,于所述套管基座1、靠近所述套管基座1顶端的内壁上固设有阻尼单元7(如图6),所述阻尼单元7被配置为对因所述活动盖子5开启而由所述第一弹性件2推动的所述保险管施加阻尼力,以使所述保险管可部分弹出所述容置部,一方面能够避免伤害到作业人员,另一方面便于下一步的保险管更换操作。优选的,本实施例的所述阻尼单元7为环所述套管基座1内壁固定设置的橡胶垫。In order to further improve the use performance of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type self-locking end cover, in one of the specific embodiments of the present invention, in the sleeve base 1, close to the sleeve base 1 A damping unit 7 (as shown in FIG. 6 ) is fixed on the inner wall of the top end, and the damping unit 7 is configured to apply a damping force to the insurance tube pushed by the first elastic member 2 due to the opening of the movable cover 5 , so that the fuse can be partially ejected from the accommodating portion, on the one hand, it can avoid injury to the operator, and on the other hand, it is convenient for the next fuse replacement operation. Preferably, the damping unit 7 in this embodiment is a rubber pad that is fixedly arranged around the inner wall of the casing base 1 .

为了进一步提高所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式自锁端盖的使用性能,在本发明的另一种具体实施方式中,所述套管基座1和所述活动盖子5采用铝制材料制成,所述锁紧部和解锁部采用钢性材料制成。采用如上材质,既能保证35kV高空高压熔断器具有更好的使用效果,又便于加工使用。In order to further improve the use performance of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type self-locking end cover, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve base 1 and the movable cover 5 are made of aluminum materials The locking part and the unlocking part are made of steel material. Using the above materials can not only ensure that the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse has a better use effect, but also facilitate processing and use.

下面将详细介绍本实施例的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置,其中一体实施方式的结构示意图如图7所示。由图7可知,其具体包括基础支架13,该框架13为四条框边一体围成的框架,所述基础支架13的横截面呈半圆形,以容置下述绝缘杆14,进而增加该35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的操作高度,使得作业人员于地面即可完成更换操作。The following will describe in detail the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing-type fuse grabbing device of this embodiment, wherein a schematic structural diagram of an integrated embodiment is shown in FIG. 7 . It can be seen from FIG. 7 that it specifically includes a basic bracket 13, which is a frame integrally surrounded by four frame edges. The cross-section of the basic bracket 13 is semicircular to accommodate the following insulating rods 14, thereby increasing the The operating height of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device allows the operator to complete the replacement operation on the ground.

图8和图9示出了本实施例所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置中基础支架和保险管夹取单元的主视图和右视图。由图8和图9可知,保险夹取单元,设于所述基础支架13的上方,包括两半圆形组件15;第一半圆形组件151焊接于所述基础支架13上,第二半圆形组件152通过合页与所述基础支架13相连接。所述保险夹取单元还包括与所述两半圆形组件15平行设置的半圆形加强件16。所述半圆形加强件162与所述第二半圆形组件152通过第一杆体201相连接。优选的,所述半圆形加强件为两个,另一半圆形加强件161通过第二杆体202与所述第一半圆形组件151相连接。第一杆体201和第二杆体202的两端通过螺母连接在一起。在进行保险管夹取时,能够增加该5kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置对于保险管的着力点,提高其整体稳定性和操作性。8 and 9 show the front view and the right side view of the base bracket and the fuse gripping unit in the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing-type fuse gripping device according to the present embodiment. It can be seen from FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 that the safety clipping unit, located above the base bracket 13, includes two semicircular components 15; the first semicircular component 151 is welded on the base bracket 13, and the second half The circular assembly 152 is connected to the base bracket 13 through hinges. The safety clip unit also includes a semicircular reinforcing member 16 arranged in parallel with the two semicircular assemblies 15 . The semicircular reinforcing member 162 is connected with the second semicircular component 152 through the first rod body 201 . Preferably, there are two semicircular reinforcing members, and the other semicircular reinforcing member 161 is connected to the first semicircular component 151 through the second rod body 202 . Both ends of the first rod body 201 and the second rod body 202 are connected together by nuts. When the fuse is clamped, the focus point of the 5kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing-type fuse grabbing device for the fuse can be increased, and the overall stability and operability thereof can be improved.

于所述第一杆体201上焊接有力臂杆12,于所述力臂杆12与所述第二半圆形组件152之间设有弹簧11;本实施例中该弹簧11为扭簧,具体可参照常规夹子的扭簧。所述弹簧11的一端连接于所述力臂杆12上,中段部分套设于所述第一杆体201外,另一端连接于所述第二杆体202外。所述力臂杆12被配置为可承接向下的力使所述两半圆形组件15闭合,且可承接向上的力使所述两半圆形组件15开启。在弹簧的作用下,力臂杆12未承接外力时,所述两半圆形组件15呈开启状态,其间形成可供所述保险管沿所述保险管径向穿入的间隙。如图8所示,通过对所述力臂杆12施加向下的力,所述弹簧11扭曲,使得所述两半圆形组件15闭合,进而实现所述两半圆形组件15进行保险管的夹取。此时所述力臂杆12承接向上的力,所述两半圆形组件15打开,此时可将保险管从拿出后放入需要更换的保险管,进行下一步的更换。A powerful arm rod 12 is welded on the first rod body 201, and a spring 11 is arranged between the power arm rod 12 and the second semicircular component 152; in this embodiment, the spring 11 is a torsion spring, specifically Refer to the torsion spring of conventional clips. One end of the spring 11 is connected to the force arm rod 12 , the middle part is sleeved outside the first rod body 201 , and the other end is connected to the outside of the second rod body 202 . The moment arm 12 is configured to receive a downward force to close the two semicircular assemblies 15 and to receive an upward force to open the two semicircular assemblies 15 . Under the action of the spring, when the lever 12 does not receive external force, the two semicircular assemblies 15 are in an open state, and a gap is formed between the two semicircular assemblies 15 for the fuse to penetrate in the radial direction of the fuse. As shown in FIG. 8 , by exerting a downward force on the lever 12 , the spring 11 is twisted, so that the two semicircular assemblies 15 are closed, thereby realizing the safety tube of the two semicircular assemblies 15 the clip. At this time, the force arm 12 receives the upward force, and the two semicircular assemblies 15 are opened. At this time, the fuse tube can be taken out and put into the fuse tube to be replaced for the next step of replacement.

与所述力臂杆12套设有操作部件,所述操作部件可固定套设于所述力臂杆12,并且具有一定长度使得作业人员可于地面上对所述力臂杆12实施向下的力即可。具体地,可为顶端带圆环的绝缘杆体,使用时,先将其圆环套设于力臂杆12上,待所述两半圆形组件15对保险管进行夹取时,对其施加向下的力以使所述两半圆形组件15的张合角度变小,进而实现对保险管的夹取。优选的,所述操作部件为绳索25。将绳索25的一端牢固地绑于力臂杆12上。其具体操作步骤同顶端带圆环的绝缘杆体。使用绳索25作为操作部件,一方面能够减轻35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的整体重量,便于作业人员操作;另一方面,方便加工制造、方便作业人员携带,且便于收纳。The lever arm rod 12 is sleeved with an operation part, the operation part can be fixedly sleeved on the lever arm lever 12 and has a certain length so that the operator can push the lever lever 12 downward on the ground the force can be. Specifically, it can be an insulating rod body with a circular ring at the top. When in use, the circular ring is first sleeved on the lever arm rod 12, and when the two semi-circular components 15 clamp the fuse tube, apply The downward force reduces the opening and closing angle of the two semicircular assemblies 15, thereby realizing the clamping of the fuse. Preferably, the operating member is a rope 25 . Tie one end of the rope 25 to the moment arm rod 12 firmly. The specific operation steps are the same as those of the insulating rod body with a ring at the top. Using the rope 25 as the operating component can reduce the overall weight of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device on the one hand, which is convenient for operators to operate; on the other hand, it is convenient for processing and manufacturing, convenient for operators to carry, and easy to store.

为了进一步提高所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的使用性能,在本发明的其中一种具体实施方式中,其还包括绳索固定装置,所述绳索固定装置包括绳索夹紧器22,其被配置为将所述绳索25固定。具体地,所述绳索夹紧器25可选为夹子,其可将绳索25固定夹在所述绝缘杆14上的下部,从而使得对绝缘杆14施加向下的力即可实现调节所述两半圆形组件15的张合角度,进而实现保险管的更换。于绝缘杆上设有绳索固定装置,既方便操作,又能在一定程度上便于收纳;且使得本发明的结构整体设计简单,在重量上具有相当的优势,便于作业人员操作。In order to further improve the use performance of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device, in one of the specific embodiments of the present invention, it further includes a rope fixing device, and the rope fixing device includes a rope clamping device A device 22 configured to secure the rope 25. Specifically, the rope clamp 25 can be selected as a clamp, which can fix the rope 25 on the lower part of the insulating rod 14 , so that applying downward force on the insulating rod 14 can adjust the two The opening and closing angle of the semicircular assembly 15, thereby realizing the replacement of the fuse. A rope fixing device is arranged on the insulating rod, which is convenient for operation and storage to a certain extent; and the overall design of the structure of the present invention is simple, and has considerable advantages in weight, which is convenient for operators to operate.

为了更进一步提高所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的使用性能,在本发明的另一种具体实施方式中(如图10、11和12所示),所述绳索固定装置包括框架26和锁紧环21。具体地,框架26,由四条框边一体围成,所述框架26的横截面呈半圆形;所述绳索夹紧器22固设于所述第一框边261上;所述第二框边262外设有螺杆过孔24。锁紧环21,一端套设于第四框边264上,另一端设有螺杆过孔24。将所述两螺杆过孔24合在一起,后将螺杆和螺母(附图中未示出)穿设于其内并锁紧,以实现框架26固定套设于所述绝缘杆14的外侧。In order to further improve the use performance of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse grabbing device, in another specific embodiment of the present invention (as shown in FIGS. 10 , 11 and 12 ), the rope is fixed The device includes a frame 26 and a locking ring 21 . Specifically, the frame 26 is integrally surrounded by four frame edges, and the cross section of the frame 26 is semicircular; the rope clamp 22 is fixed on the first frame edge 261; the second frame The side 262 is provided with a screw through hole 24 outside. One end of the locking ring 21 is sleeved on the fourth frame edge 264 , and the other end is provided with a screw hole 24 . The two screw holes 24 are combined together, and then a screw and a nut (not shown in the drawings) are inserted into it and locked, so that the frame 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the insulating rod 14 .

为了进一步提高所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的使用性能,在本发明的其中一种具体实施例中,所述第四框边264设有呈L型的绳索缠绕处23,所述绳索缠绕处23的数量为2个。于所述两绳索缠绕处23内将绳索25缠绕至少四周,再用所述绳索夹紧器22将其固定,更进一步加强绳索25的稳定性。In order to further improve the use performance of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device, in one of the specific embodiments of the present invention, the fourth frame edge 264 is provided with an L-shaped rope winding place 23. The number of the rope winding places 23 is two. The ropes 25 are wound around at least four sides in the two rope winding places 23 , and then the rope clamps 22 are used to fix them to further enhance the stability of the ropes 25 .

为了进一步提高所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的使用性能,在本发明的其中一种具体实施例中,所述35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置还包括侧支架17,所述侧支架其中一个一端连接于所述两半圆形组件15,另一端连接于所述基础支架13;另外一个一端连接于最外侧所述半圆形加强件16,另一端连接于所述基础支架13,更进一步加强35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的稳定性。In order to further improve the use performance of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device, in one of the specific embodiments of the present invention, the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device also Including a side bracket 17, one end of the side bracket is connected to the two semicircular components 15, the other end is connected to the basic bracket 13; the other end is connected to the outermost semicircular reinforcement 16, the other One end is connected to the basic support 13 to further enhance the stability of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device.

绝缘杆14,套设于所述基础支架13的内侧;所述绝缘杆14外套设有锁紧带19,所述锁紧19两端设有通孔,其被设置为穿设螺栓结构18以实现所述基础支架13和所述绝缘杆14的固定。The insulating rod 14 is sleeved on the inner side of the basic bracket 13; the insulating rod 14 is provided with a locking band 19 on the outer sleeve, and the two ends of the locking 19 are provided with through holes, which are set to pass through the bolt structure 18 to The base bracket 13 and the insulating rod 14 are fixed.

本发明的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置通过设置保险管夹取单元和绝缘杆,增加了其操作高度,并通过设置可调节保险管夹取单元张合角度的力臂杆,使得作业人员可在地面上进行保险管的更换,克服了现有技术中作业人员爬到4-6米的高度对保险管进行更换,可避免高空作业所带来的安全隐患,保证作业人员的安全;同时,本发明还设有基础支架,以增加保险管夹取单元的稳定性,便于作业人员进行操作;并且,本发明还设有半圆形加强件,一方面增加进行保险管夹取时的稳定性,增加作业人员的操作性,亦便于更换时的定位;另一方面能够避免保险管的不稳定造成其他相邻元器件的损伤。The 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing-type fuse grabbing device of the present invention increases its operating height by providing a fuse grabbing unit and an insulating rod, and provides a lever rod that can adjust the opening and closing angle of the fuse grabbing unit. , so that the operator can replace the fuse tube on the ground, which overcomes the need for the operator to climb to a height of 4-6 meters to replace the fuse tube in the prior art, which can avoid the potential safety hazards caused by high-altitude operation and ensure the safety of the operator. At the same time, the present invention is also provided with a basic bracket to increase the stability of the fuse clipping unit, which is convenient for operators to operate; and, the present invention is also provided with a semi-circular reinforcing member, on the one hand, to increase the fuse clip The stability of taking time increases the operability of the operator, and it is also convenient for the positioning during replacement; on the other hand, it can avoid the damage of other adjacent components caused by the instability of the fuse tube.

其次,采用本发明的技术方案,能到减少作业人员的数量,不再需要绝缘梯的搬运,省去了搬运的人力和物力,节约了搬运成本,同时,人员进行作业时亦不再需要专人扶梯,进一步节约了人力成本。Secondly, by adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the number of operators can be reduced, the transportation of insulating ladders is no longer required, the manpower and material resources of transportation are saved, and transportation costs are saved. Escalator, further saving labor costs.

最后,采用本发明的技术方案,解决了现有技术中,熔断器熔断后需要就近调配绝缘梯、且需要数人配合操作更换作业的技术问题,能够保证熔断器熔断后的更换时间,进而保证电网安全、稳定运行。一方面提高了工作效率,另一方面不会由于熔断器熔断而影响生产。具有较强的实用性和推广价值。Finally, the technical solution of the present invention solves the technical problem in the prior art that after the fuse is blown, the insulation ladder needs to be deployed nearby, and several people are required to cooperate with the operation and replacement operation, which can ensure the replacement time after the fuse is blown, thereby ensuring that Safe and stable operation of the power grid. On the one hand, the work efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, the production will not be affected due to the blown fuse. It has strong practicability and promotion value.

为了进一步增加35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的使用性能,在本发明的其中一种具体实施方式中(如图13所示),上述绝缘杆14具体包括外管体141,以及贯穿外管体141设置的内管体142。既可以增加35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的抓取高度,又方便其进行收纳。In order to further increase the performance of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing-type fuse grabbing device, in one of the specific embodiments of the present invention (as shown in FIG. 13 ), the above-mentioned insulating rod 14 specifically includes an outer pipe body 141, and the inner tube body 142 disposed through the outer tube body 141 . It can not only increase the grasping height of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grasping device, but also facilitate its storage.

为了更进一步增加35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置的使用性能,在本发明的另一种具体实施方式中,在外管体141和内管体142之间还设置有锁止组件143,该锁止组件143可构成内管体142相对于外管体141轴向移动的锁止或解锁,以在该绝缘杆14夹取保险管之前,锁止外管体141与内管体142的相对运动,便于操作人员进行操作。In order to further increase the use performance of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device, in another specific embodiment of the present invention, a locking assembly is further provided between the outer pipe body 141 and the inner pipe body 142 143, the locking assembly 143 can constitute the locking or unlocking of the axial movement of the inner tube body 142 relative to the outer tube body 141, so as to lock the outer tube body 141 and the inner tube body before the insulating rod 14 clamps the safety tube The relative movement of 142 is convenient for operators to operate.

该锁止组件4的一种优选结构如图1所示,在该外管体141的、靠近底部一端的外周上构造有加强块1433,锁止组件143具体包括贯穿该加强块1433及外管体141的侧壁开设的、与外管体141内孔连通的螺纹孔,以及穿设在螺纹孔内的螺杆1431,还包括固定在螺纹外部一端上的手柄杆1432,通过该手柄杆1432转动螺杆1431,可使螺杆1431抵接内管体142或者松开内管体142,从而可构成对内管体142相对于外管体11移动的锁止或解锁。显然,该锁止组件143也可参考现有伸缩杆的旋转的锁止结构,但本实施例的优选方案较为省力,便于操作人员单手握持时,进行解锁操作。A preferred structure of the locking assembly 4 is shown in FIG. 1 , a reinforcing block 1433 is constructed on the outer circumference of the outer tube body 141 near the bottom end. A threaded hole opened on the side wall of the body 141 and communicated with the inner hole of the outer pipe body 141, a screw 1431 inserted in the threaded hole, and a handle rod 1432 fixed on the outer end of the thread, through which the handle rod 1432 rotates The screw 1431 can make the screw 1431 abut the inner tube body 142 or release the inner tube body 142 , so as to lock or unlock the movement of the inner tube body 142 relative to the outer tube body 11 . Obviously, the locking assembly 143 can also refer to the rotating locking structure of the existing telescopic rod, but the preferred solution of this embodiment is relatively labor-saving, which is convenient for the operator to perform the unlocking operation when holding it with one hand.

基于上述结构,在35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管需要进行更换时,本实施例的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置使用过程如下:Based on the above structure, when the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing-type fuse needs to be replaced, the use process of the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing-type fuse grabbing device of the present embodiment is as follows:

(1)由作业人员通过对拉环6施加向下的力,即可解除所述插销3对所述活动盖子5的阻挡,进而用拉闸杆将活动盖子5向上翻转180°。此时,保险管可自动部分弹出。(1) The operator can release the blocking of the movable cover 5 by the latch 3 by applying a downward force to the pull ring 6, and then use the brake lever to turn the movable cover 5 upward by 180°. At this point, the fuse can be partially ejected automatically.

(2)将活动盖子5打开后,松开拉环6,由于所述第一弹性件2的自身弹性恢复而驱使插销3复位。此时,可用本实施例的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置进行保险管的更换。(2) After the movable cover 5 is opened, the pull ring 6 is released, and the latch 3 is driven to reset due to the self-elastic recovery of the first elastic member 2 . At this time, the fuse can be replaced by the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse sleeve-type fuse grabbing device of this embodiment.

(3)作业人员通过内管体142的轴向移动调整绝缘杆14的长度,通过对力臂杆12施加向下的力来调整两半圆形组件15的夹取角度,用两个半圆形组件15将保险管夹置其内,从而取出需要更换的保险管。(3) The operator adjusts the length of the insulating rod 14 through the axial movement of the inner pipe body 142, and adjusts the clamping angle of the two semicircular assemblies 15 by applying a downward force to the force arm rod 12. The shaped assembly 15 clamps the fuse in it, so that the fuse that needs to be replaced can be taken out.

(4)作业人员将新保险管夹置于两个半圆形组件15内,并将其放入原保险管位置,后取下本实施例的35kV高空高压熔断器套管式保险管抓取装置。(4) The operator clamps the new fuses into the two semicircular assemblies 15, puts them into the original fuses, and then removes the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse casing type fuse of this embodiment and grabs it device.

(5)调整插销3的角度,并采用拉闸杆使活动盖子5闭合,完成保险管的更换操作。(5) Adjust the angle of the latch 3, and use the brake lever to close the movable cover 5 to complete the replacement operation of the fuse.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a 35kV high altitude high voltage fuse bushing type protective tube grabbing device which characterized in that: comprises a base support (13); the safety clamping unit is arranged above the base support (13) and the insulating rod (14) is sleeved on the inner side of the base support (13); the safety gripping unit comprises a semicircular assembly (15), and the semicircular assembly (15) comprises a first semicircular assembly (151) and a second semicircular assembly (152); the first semicircular assembly (151) is welded on the base bracket (13), and the second semicircular assembly (152) is connected with the base bracket (13) through a hinge; the second semicircular component (152) is connected with a first rod body (20), a force arm rod (12) is welded on the first rod body (20), and a spring (11) is arranged between the force arm rod (12) and the second semicircular component (152); an operating component is sleeved on the force arm rod (12); the insulating rod (14) overcoat is equipped with locking band (19), locking band (19) both ends are equipped with the through-hole, and it is set up to wear to establish bolt structure (18).
2. The 35kV overhead high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse tube grabbing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the safety clamping unit also comprises a semicircular reinforcing piece (16) which is arranged in parallel with the two semicircular assemblies (15); the semicircular reinforcing piece (16) is connected with the second semicircular component (152) through a first rod body (20); the operating member is a rope (25).
3. The 35kV overhead high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse tube grabbing device of claim 2, characterized in that: the insulating rod (14) comprises an outer tube (141) and an inner tube (142) penetrating through two ends of the outer tube (141).
4. The 35kV overhead high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse tube grabbing device of claim 3, characterized in that: a locking assembly (143) is arranged between the inner pipe body (142) and the outer pipe body (141) so as to lock or unlock the inner pipe body (142) relative to the outer pipe body (141) along the axial direction of the outer pipe body.
5. The 35kV overhead high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse tube grabbing device of claim 4, characterized in that: the locking assembly (143) comprises a threaded hole formed through the side wall of the outer tube body, a screw rod (1431) arranged in the threaded hole in a penetrating mode, and a handle rod (1432) fixedly arranged at one end of the outer portion of the screw rod (1431), wherein the screw rod (1431) can be pressed against or loosened from the inner tube body (142) due to rotation of the handle rod (1432).
6. The 35kV overhead high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse tube grabbing device of claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the semicircular reinforcing pieces (16) is two.
7. The 35kV overhead high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse tube grabbing device of claim 2, characterized in that: the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse tube grabbing device further comprises a side support (17), one end of the side support is connected to the two semicircular assemblies (15) or the semicircular reinforcing piece (16), and the other end of the side support is connected to the base support (13).
8. The 35kV high altitude high voltage fuse bushing type fuse tube gripping device according to any one of claims 2-7, wherein: the 35kV high-altitude high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse grabbing device further comprises a rope fixing device, wherein the rope fixing device comprises a rope clamp (22) which is configured to fix the rope (25).
9. The 35kV overhead high-voltage fuse bushing type fuse tube grabbing device of claim 8, characterized in that: the rope fixing device comprises
The frame (26) is formed by integrally enclosing four frame edges, and the cross section of the frame (26) is semicircular; the frame (26) comprises a first rim (261), a second rim (262) and a fourth rim (264); the rope clamping device (22) is fixedly arranged on the first frame edge (261); a screw through hole (24) is formed outside the second frame edge (262);
one end of the locking ring (21) is sleeved on the fourth frame edge (264), and the other end of the locking ring is provided with a screw rod through hole (24).
10. The 35kV high altitude high voltage fuse bushing fuse tube gripping device according to any one of claims 8 or 9, wherein: the fourth frame edge (264) is provided with L-shaped rope winding positions (23), and the number of the rope winding positions (23) is 2.
CN201910906513.1A 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 35kV high altitude high voltage fuse bushing type protective tube grabbing device Active CN110648885B (en)

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WO2021056915A1 (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-01 国网河北省电力有限公司 35 kv high-altitude high-voltage fuse protector bushing-type fuse replacement device
CN113478438A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-08 广东电网有限责任公司 Dismounting device

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WO2021056915A1 (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-01 国网河北省电力有限公司 35 kv high-altitude high-voltage fuse protector bushing-type fuse replacement device
CN113478438A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-08 广东电网有限责任公司 Dismounting device
CN113478438B (en) * 2021-07-15 2022-07-29 广东电网有限责任公司 Dismounting device

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