Yarn uniformly coloring device convenient for collecting waste liquid and used for spinning
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of yarn processing equipment, in particular to a spinning yarn uniform coloring device convenient for collecting waste liquid.
Background
The yarn is one kind of textile, and many yarns can weave into cloth, clothing etc. and the yarn needs to pass through a series of steps in the production course of working, and wherein to the dyeing of yarn is a more important technology, according to different production demands, dyes the yarn into different colours. For example, a dyeing apparatus for yarn is colored that publication number is CN207435702U, which comprises a supporting plate, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the casing, the rear side fixed mounting of backup pad has the agitator tank, the top fixed mounting of agitator tank has agitator motor, the one end of agitator motor pivot is connected with the puddler through the shaft coupling transmission, the inside that the agitator tank just extended to the agitator tank is run through to the one end of puddler, the discharge gate department fixedly connected with discharging pipe of agitator tank one side, the one end fixedly connected with water pump of discharging pipe, water pipe fixedly connected with shunt tubes is passed through to one side of water pump, flange fixedly connected with inlet pipe is passed through at the both ends of shunt tubes, the one end of inlet pipe extends to the inside and the fixedly connected with shower nozzle of casing. This a dyeing apparatus for yarn is colored has replaced the rotatory dyeing of traditional rotary drum with the dyeing mode that sprays, and then has reduced the utilization of disposable dyestuff and water, has saved the waste of dyestuff and water resource, accords with modern people's environmental protection design more. The dyeing device for coloring the yarns has the following defects in the using process:
1. in the process of continuous coloring of the yarns, the conveying position can be changed according to the winding position of the yarns, so that the conveyed yarns cannot be always positioned under the spray head, and the phenomenon of uneven coloring is easily caused;
2. and the yarn is directly conveyed out of the shell after being dyed, so that a structure for drying the dye on the yarn is lacked, and the yarn can bring the redundant dye out of the device, thereby causing the waste phenomenon.
In order to solve the above problems, innovative design based on the original yarn coloring device is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spinning yarn uniform coloring device convenient for collecting waste liquid, and aims to solve the problems that the phenomenon of nonuniform coloring, a structure for drying dye on yarn and the problem that the yarn takes redundant dye out of the device are easily caused because the conveyed yarn cannot be ensured to be always positioned under a spray head in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a yarn uniformly coloring device for spinning convenient for collecting waste liquid comprises a dyeing tank, a yarn body, a discharge port and fan blades, wherein a first supporting plate is arranged on one side of the dyeing tank, a motor is installed on the side of the first supporting plate, a motor shaft is connected to the end of the motor, a yarn roller is arranged on the end of the motor shaft, the yarn body is wound on the outer side of the yarn roller, a second supporting plate is connected to the end of the yarn roller, a limiting rod is arranged on the side of the yarn roller, the motor shaft is connected with a connecting shaft through a crawler, a stirring rod is fixed on the side of the connecting shaft, the discharge port is fixed at the lower corner of the dyeing tank, a spray head is installed on the inner top surface of the dyeing tank, the top of the spray head is connected with one end of a conveying pipe, a circulating pump is installed at the other end of the conveying pipe, and a filter screen is arranged below the spray head, the opposite side of dyeing jar is fixed with dry box, and the interior top surface of dry box installs the flabellum, the inside of dry box is run through there is the transmission shaft, and the end department of transmission shaft is provided with the gear, the outside cover of transmission shaft is equipped with the movable roll, and the avris of movable roll is provided with the extrusion piece.
Preferably, the other end of yarn roller is provided with the screw thread, and it is threaded connection with the motor shaft, establishes screwed one end and is connected for rotating with the other end to yarn roller and gag lever post are fixed connection, and gag lever post and first backup pad are sliding connection simultaneously.
Preferably, the second support plate is composed of 2 semicircular plates, the 2 semicircular plates are connected through a hinge, and the second support plate and the yarn roller are in sliding connection.
Preferably, the bottom of the drying box is obliquely arranged, and the drying box is communicated with the dyeing tank.
Preferably, the extrusion blocks are distributed at equal angles on the movable rollers, the extrusion blocks are made of rubber, and the rotation directions of the 2 movable rollers are opposite.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the yarn uniform coloring device for spinning, which is convenient for collecting waste liquid, the yarn can be ensured to be always positioned under the spray head in the continuous coloring process, the uniform and comprehensive coloring is improved, and the redundant dye on the yarn can be extruded and dried after coloring, so that the dye waste phenomenon is avoided;
1. the motor drives the motor shaft to rotate, and simultaneously, the motor shaft can drive the yarn roller to horizontally move, so that the positions of yarns wound on different positions on the yarn roller and entering the dyeing tank cannot be changed, and the middle of the second supporting plate is connected through the hinge, so that the yarn roller is limited, and the yarn roller is convenient to mount and take down;
2. can extrude unnecessary dyestuff through the extrusion piece during through the movable roll after the yarn dyeing, 2 movable rolls pass through the drive of track unanimous with motor shaft slew velocity, consequently can not cause the damage to the yarn in data send process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the movable roller of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a dyeing tank; 2. a first support plate; 3. an electric motor; 4. a motor shaft; 5. a yarn roll; 6. a yarn body; 7. a second support plate; 8. a limiting rod; 9. a crawler belt; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a discharge port; 13. a shower head; 14. a delivery pipe; 15. a circulation pump; 16. filtering with a screen; 17. drying the box; 18. a fan blade; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a gear; 21. a movable roller; 22. and extruding the block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a yarn uniform coloring device for spinning convenient for collecting waste liquid comprises a dyeing tank 1, a first supporting plate 2, a motor 3, a motor shaft 4, a yarn roller 5, a yarn body 6, a second supporting plate 7, a limiting rod 8, a crawler 9, a connecting shaft 10, a stirring rod 11, a discharge port 12, a spray head 13, a conveying pipe 14, a circulating pump 15, a filter screen 16, a drying box 17, fan blades 18, a transmission shaft 19, a gear 20, a movable roller 21 and an extrusion block 22, wherein the first supporting plate 2 is arranged on one side of the dyeing tank 1, the motor 3 is arranged on the side of the first supporting plate 2, the motor shaft 4 is connected to the end of the motor shaft 4, the yarn roller 5 is arranged on the end of the motor shaft 4, the yarn body 6 is wound on the outer side of the yarn roller 5, the second supporting plate 7 is connected to the end of the yarn roller 5, the limiting rod 8 is arranged on the side of the yarn roller 5, the motor shaft 4 is connected with the connecting shaft 10 through the crawler 9, a stirring rod 11 is fixed on the side of the connecting shaft 10, a discharge port 12 is fixed on the lower corner of the dyeing tank 1, a spray header 13 is installed on the inner top surface of the dyeing tank 1, the top of the spray header 13 is connected with one end of a feed delivery pipe 14, a circulating pump 15 is installed at the other end of the feed delivery pipe 14, a filter screen 16 is arranged below the spray header 13, a drying box 17 is fixed on the other side of the dyeing tank 1, fan blades 18 are installed on the inner top surface of the drying box 17, a transmission shaft 19 penetrates through the inside of the drying box 17, a gear 20 is arranged at the end of the transmission shaft 19, a movable roller 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 19, and an extrusion block 22 is arranged on the side of the movable roller 21;
the other end of the yarn roller 5 is provided with threads, the yarn roller is in threaded connection with the motor shaft 4, one end provided with the threads is in rotary connection with the other end, the yarn roller 5 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 8, meanwhile, the limiting rod 8 is in sliding connection with the first supporting plate 2, when the motor shaft 4 rotates, one end of the yarn roller 5 is driven to move horizontally, the other end of the yarn roller 5 can rotate through pulling force generated when yarns are conveyed, and therefore the position of a yarn body 6 conveyed into the dyeing tank 1 can be guaranteed to be unchanged all the time through the movement of the yarn roller 5;
the second supporting plate 7 is composed of 2 semicircular plates, the 2 semicircular plates are connected through hinges, the second supporting plate 7 is in sliding connection with the yarn roller 5, and the second supporting plate 7 can be separated into 2 semicircular shapes through the hinges, so that the yarn roller 5 can be conveniently installed and taken;
the bottom of drying box 17 sets up for the slope, and drying box 17 and dyeing tank 1 are linked together, and the equal angular distribution of extrusion piece 22 on movable roller 21, and extrusion piece 22 is the rubber material, and 2 movable roller 21's rotation direction is opposite, can extrude unnecessary dyestuff on the yarn body 6 through extrusion piece 22 when movable roller 21 rotates, and flow into dyeing tank 1 through the bottom for the drying box 17 of slope in, avoid taking unnecessary dyestuff out of dyeing tank 1 outside.
The working principle is as follows: when the spinning yarn uniform coloring device convenient for collecting waste liquid is used, as shown in figure 1-2, firstly, the motor 3 drives the motor shaft 4 to rotate, as shown in figure 2, the motor shaft 4 drives one end of the yarn roller 5 to horizontally move when rotating, and simultaneously drives the limiting rod 8 to slide on the first supporting plate 2, so that the phenomenon that one end of the yarn roller 5 rotates along with the motor shaft 4 can be avoided, the other end of the yarn roller 5 can rotate through the pulling force generated when yarns are conveyed and move in the second supporting plate 7, because the winding position of the yarn body 6 is correspondingly changed in the ceaseless dyeing process, the position of the yarn body 6 conveyed into the dyeing tank 1 can be ensured to be constant all the time through the movement of the yarn roller 5, so that the yarn body 6 can improve the coloring uniformity through the spraying of the spraying head 13, the second supporting plate 7 can be separated into 2 semicircular shapes through the hinge, thus, the yarn roller 5 is convenient to mount and take;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3-4, the excess dye sprayed from the spray head 13 flows into the lower part of the dyeing tank 1, and the impurities in the dye can be filtered out through the filter screen 16, as shown in fig. 3, the dye at the bottom of the dyeing tank 1 can be conveyed to the spray head 13 for reuse through the conveying pipe 14 by the operation of the circulating pump 15, the motor shaft 4 can drive the connecting shaft 10 to rotate through the crawler 9 while rotating, and then drive the stirring rod 11 to have a stirring effect on the dye, so as to avoid the precipitation phenomenon, and simultaneously drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate synchronously through the crawler 9, and further drive the 2 meshed gears 20 to rotate relatively, so as to synchronously drive the 2 movable rollers 21 to rotate, as shown in fig. 4, the excess dye on the yarn body 6 can be extruded out through the extrusion block 22 when the movable rollers 21 rotate, and flow into the dyeing tank 1 through the drying box 17 with the inclined bottom, the rotating speed of the transmission shaft 19 is the same as that of the motor shaft 4, so that the transmission speed of the yarn body 6 is not changed all the time, the yarn body 6 is dried through the operation of the fan blades 18, and the phenomenon that the yarn body 6 brings redundant dye out of the dyeing tank 1 to cause waste is avoided.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.