CN110641186B - A dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing - Google Patents

A dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing Download PDF

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CN110641186B
CN110641186B CN201910934945.3A CN201910934945A CN110641186B CN 110641186 B CN110641186 B CN 110641186B CN 201910934945 A CN201910934945 A CN 201910934945A CN 110641186 B CN110641186 B CN 110641186B
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glue
gluing
plate
binding
push rod
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CN110641186A (en
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邵春玲
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Shaoxing Dongque Textile Co ltd
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Shaoxing Bailiheng Printing & Dyeing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C9/00Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
    • B42C9/0006Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42BPERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
    • B42B5/00Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching

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  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,涉及会计领域,该针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,用固定针对凭证捆扎,包括底板、涂胶机构、放置槽、两个整平机构、两组中推杆、打孔器、胶水仓和软管。该针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,通过撞针下降令固定针贯穿堆叠的凭证。通过横板、压槽一、压槽二配合,令固定针弯折将堆叠凭证固定在一起,达到捆扎效果。通过横板、刷子、软管和胶水仓配合,令横板移动对固定针进行弯折过程中,令胶水随着刷子移动在凭证留下痕迹。起到在捆扎同时进行涂胶的作用。代替传统先打孔,再穿绳最后涂胶的方式,令捆扎、涂胶同时进行,加快了工作速度,起到提高工作效率的作用。

Figure 201910934945

The invention provides a dual-purpose binding and gluing machine for accounting bill voucher processing, which relates to the accounting field. Slot, two levelling mechanisms, two sets of middle push rods, hole punch, glue bin and hose. The dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing is used for processing accounting bills and vouchers, and the firing pin is lowered so that the fixing pin penetrates the stacked vouchers. Through the cooperation of the horizontal plate, the first pressing groove and the second pressing groove, the fixed pins are bent to fix the stacking vouchers together to achieve the binding effect. Through the cooperation of the horizontal plate, the brush, the hose and the glue bin, the horizontal plate moves and the fixed needle is bent, so that the glue leaves traces on the certificate with the movement of the brush. It plays the role of gluing while bundling. Instead of the traditional method of punching holes first, then threading the rope and applying glue at the end, the bundling and gluing are carried out at the same time, which speeds up the work speed and improves the work efficiency.

Figure 201910934945

Description

一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机A dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及会计技术领域,具体为一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机。The invention relates to the technical field of accounting, in particular to a dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing.

背景技术Background technique

财务账本、票据、凭证是在经济业务最初发生之时即行填制的原始书面证明,为了便于登记账簿,需要根据原始凭证反映的不同经济业务,加以归纳和整理,填制具有统一格式的记账凭证,确定会计分录,并将相关的原始凭证以及票据贴附在后面。Financial books, bills, and vouchers are original written certificates that were filled out when economic business first occurred. In order to facilitate the registration of account books, it is necessary to summarize and sort out different economic businesses reflected in the original vouchers, and fill out a unified format for bookkeeping. Vouchers, determine accounting entries, and attach relevant original vouchers and bills to the back.

如在中国专利网中公开了“一种财务账本凭证装订捆扎机”,专利号为201910500782.8。上述装置设有捆扎筐、活动模块、推进板、调节杆、固定弹簧和辅助模块。利用推进板对杂乱的账本凭证边角进行整理,通过固定弹簧使得推进板与账本凭证始终保持贴合。在进行打孔,打孔完成后通过采用细线、胶水等将凭证封面贴。For example, "a financial account book voucher binding and binding machine" is disclosed in China Patent Network, and the patent number is 201910500782.8. The above device is provided with a binding basket, a movable module, a push plate, an adjustment rod, a fixed spring and an auxiliary module. Use the push plate to sort out the corners of the messy book vouchers, and use the fixed spring to keep the push plate and the book vouchers in close contact. After punching, the cover of the voucher is pasted by using thin lines, glue, etc. after the punching is completed.

但上述装置仍存在一些不足之处,上述装置将捆扎的票据以及凭证打孔后,通过细线进行捆扎固定在一起。但上述装置缺少捆扎装置,只具有打孔功能,因此仍需手动将细线穿孔进行捆扎。However, the above device still has some shortcomings. After the above device punches holes in the bundled bills and vouchers, they are bundled and fixed together by thin wires. However, the above device lacks a bundling device and only has the function of punching holes, so it is still necessary to manually perforate the thin wires for bundling.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,解决了上述背景技术中一般用于凭证、票据的捆扎装置,只具有打孔功能,缺少捆扎固定装置,仍要用人工手动将细线穿孔进行捆扎的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing, which solves the problem that the binding device generally used for vouchers and bills in the above-mentioned background technology only has the function of punching holes and lacks binding For the fixing device, it is still necessary to manually tie the thin wire perforation by hand.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,用固定针对凭证捆扎,包括底板、涂胶机构、放置槽、两个整平机构、两组中推杆、打孔器、胶水仓和软管,所述涂胶机构位于底板一侧,涂胶机构的两侧分别连接有转轴,涂胶机构通过转轴与底板连接,放置槽通过转轴与涂胶机构铰接,两个整平机构分别设在放置槽的内壁两侧,两个整平机构与两组中推杆一一对应,所述中推杆设在放置槽外,中推杆的一端穿过放置槽与整平机构连接,打孔器滑动配合在底板上,打孔器的打孔端朝向放置槽内部,胶水仓设在底板上,胶水仓位于打孔器背面,软管进胶端与胶水仓底部相通,软管出胶端与涂胶机构相连,当挤压胶水仓后胶水通过软管从涂胶机构流出。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing, which is used to bind vouchers with a fixed, including a bottom plate, a gluing mechanism, a placement groove, and two leveling mechanisms. , Two sets of push rods, hole punches, glue bins and hoses, the gluing mechanism is located on one side of the bottom plate, the two sides of the gluing mechanism are respectively connected with rotating shafts, the gluing mechanism is connected to the bottom plate through the rotating shaft, and the placement slot passes through The rotating shaft is hinged with the gluing mechanism, and the two leveling mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove. The two leveling mechanisms correspond to the two sets of middle push rods one by one. One end of the rod is connected to the leveling mechanism through the placement slot, the punch is slidably fitted on the bottom plate, the punched end of the punch is facing the inside of the placement slot, the glue bin is located on the bottom plate, and the glue bin is located on the back of the punch. The glue inlet end of the tube is communicated with the bottom of the glue bin, and the glue outlet end of the hose is connected with the glue applicator mechanism. When the glue bin is squeezed, the glue flows out from the glue applicator mechanism through the hose.

优选的,所述涂胶机构包括外壳、壳盖、小推杆、横板和刷子,外壳端部与转轴连接,外壳开口朝向放置槽内部,壳盖位于外壳开口处,外壳开口处与放置槽之间形成卡槽,壳盖与卡槽相卡合,小推杆位于外壳内,横板滑动配合在小推杆上,横板能向放置槽内滑动,横板靠近放置槽内部一侧与刷子连接,软管的出胶端设在刷子上。Preferably, the gluing mechanism includes a casing, a casing cover, a small push rod, a horizontal plate and a brush, the end of the casing is connected to the rotating shaft, the casing opening faces the inside of the placing groove, the casing cover is located at the casing opening, and the casing opening is connected to the placing groove. A card slot is formed between them, the shell cover is engaged with the card slot, the small push rod is located in the shell, the horizontal plate is slidingly fitted on the small push rod, the horizontal plate can slide into the placement slot, and the side of the horizontal plate close to the inside of the placement slot is connected to the slot. The brush is connected, and the glue-out end of the hose is set on the brush.

优选的,所述横板上设有多个针孔,针孔用于放置长条状固定针,当横板从外壳内伸出后针孔位于打孔器打孔端下方,横板底部开设有多个压槽一,多个压槽一与多个针孔一一对应,压槽一用于弯折固定针上端。Preferably, the horizontal plate is provided with a plurality of pinholes, and the pinholes are used for placing long fixed pins. When the horizontal plate protrudes from the casing, the pinholes are located below the punching end of the puncher, and the bottom of the horizontal plate is opened There are a plurality of pressure grooves one, and the plurality of pressure grooves one corresponds to a plurality of pin holes one by one, and the first pressure groove is used for bending the upper end of the fixed needle.

优选的,所述放置槽内壁底部开设有多个压槽二,打孔器的打孔端位于压槽二上方,压槽二用于弯折固定针下端。Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the placement groove is provided with a plurality of second pressing grooves, the punching end of the puncher is located above the second pressing groove, and the second pressing groove is used for bending the lower end of the fixing needle.

优选的,所述整平机构包括整平板、两个卡齿、横杆、橡胶软块和压板,整平板靠近放置槽内壁一侧与中推杆连接,整平板内开设有空腔,空腔靠近放置槽中部的一端开设有通槽,通槽竖直向下,两个卡齿分别位于空腔上下内壁两侧,横杆位于两个卡齿之间,横杆一端与橡胶软块连接,横杆另一端延伸至整平板外,并与压板连接。Preferably, the leveling mechanism includes a screed plate, two clip teeth, a cross bar, a soft rubber block and a pressing plate, the screed plate is connected to the middle push rod on the side close to the inner wall of the placing slot, and a cavity is opened in the screed plate, and the cavity One end near the middle of the placement slot is provided with a through slot, the through slot is vertically downward, the two clamping teeth are located on both sides of the upper and lower inner walls of the cavity, the transverse rod is located between the two clamping teeth, and one end of the transverse rod is connected with the rubber soft block. The other end of the cross bar extends out of the screed and is connected with the pressing plate.

优选的,所述打孔器包括支架、大推杆和撞针,支架滑动配合在底板上,支架一端延伸至放置槽上方,并与大推杆连接,大推杆下端与撞针连接,撞针用于推动固定针贯穿凭证。Preferably, the hole punch includes a bracket, a large push rod and a firing pin, the bracket is slidably fitted on the bottom plate, one end of the bracket extends above the placement slot, and is connected with the large push rod, the lower end of the large push rod is connected with the firing pin, and the firing pin is used for Push the pin through the voucher.

优选的,所述胶水仓顶部设有瓶盖,胶水仓内存储有胶水,胶水仓由软性的透明塑料制成,当挤压胶水仓后胶水进入软管。Preferably, a bottle cap is provided on the top of the glue bin, glue is stored in the glue bin, the glue bin is made of soft transparent plastic, and the glue enters the hose after the glue bin is squeezed.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明提供了一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing. Has the following beneficial effects:

1、该针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,通过撞针下降令固定针贯穿堆叠的凭证。通过横板、压槽一、压槽二配合,令固定针弯折。将堆叠凭证固定在一起,达到捆扎的效果。通过横板、刷子、软管和胶水仓配合,令横板移动对固定针进行弯折过程中,令胶水随着刷子移动在凭证留下痕迹。起到在捆扎同时进行涂胶的作用。代替传统先打孔,再穿绳最后涂胶的方式,令捆扎、涂胶同时进行,加快了工作速度,起到提高工作效率的作用。1. This dual-purpose machine for bundling and gluing is used for accounting bill voucher processing. The firing pin is lowered so that the fixed pin penetrates the stacked vouchers. Through the cooperation of the horizontal plate, the first pressure groove and the second pressure groove, the fixed needle is bent. Fasten stacked vouchers together to achieve a bundled effect. Through the cooperation of the horizontal plate, the brush, the hose and the glue bin, the horizontal plate moves and the fixed needle is bent, so that the glue moves with the brush to leave traces on the certificate. It plays the role of gluing while bundling. Instead of the traditional method of punching holes first, then threading the rope and applying glue at the end, the bundling and gluing are carried out at the same time, which speeds up the work speed and improves the work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构立体图;Fig. 1 is the structural perspective view of the present invention;

图2为本发明结构工作状态一示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure working state of the present invention;

图3为本发明结构另一角度示意图;Fig. 3 is another angle schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

图4为本发明结构工作状态二示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second working state of the structure of the present invention;

图5为本发明局部结构结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

图6为本发明整平机构结构状态一剖视图;6 is a sectional view of the structure state of the leveling mechanism of the present invention;

图7为本发明整平机构结构状态二剖视图;Fig. 7 is the second sectional view of the structure state of the leveling mechanism of the present invention;

图8为本发明放置槽结构剖视图;8 is a cross-sectional view of a placement groove structure of the present invention;

图9为本发明图8中A处结构放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 8 of the present invention.

图中:1底板、11滑槽、2涂胶机构、21外壳、22壳盖、23小推杆、24横板、25针孔、26压槽一、27刷子、3放置槽、31卡槽、32压槽二、4整平机构、41整平板、42空腔、43通槽、44卡齿、45横杆、46橡胶软块、47压板、5中推杆、6打孔器、61支架、62大推杆、63撞针、7胶水仓、71瓶盖、8软管、9转轴、10单片机。In the picture: 1 bottom plate, 11 chute, 2 gluing mechanism, 21 shell, 22 shell cover, 23 small push rod, 24 horizontal plate, 25 pinhole, 26 pressing groove 1, 27 brush, 3 placing slot, 31 card slot , 32 pressure groove two, 4 leveling mechanism, 41 leveling plate, 42 cavity, 43 through groove, 44 teeth, 45 cross bar, 46 rubber soft block, 47 pressure plate, 5 middle push rod, 6 hole punch, 61 Bracket, 62 large push rods, 63 strikers, 7 glue bins, 71 bottle caps, 8 hoses, 9 shafts, 10 microcontrollers.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明实施例提供一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,如图1-9所示,用固定针对凭证捆扎,包括底板1、涂胶机构2、放置槽3、两个整平机构4、两组中推杆5、打孔器6、胶水仓7和软管8。涂胶机构2固定安装在底板1一侧。涂胶机构2用于在凭证捆扎后将胶水喷上。涂胶机构2的两侧分别焊接有转轴9,涂胶机构2通过转轴9与底板1焊接。放置槽3通过转轴9与涂胶机构2铰接,由于放置槽3与转轴9铰接,故放置槽3以转轴9为圆心,可向上翻起倾斜。结合附图2,工作时,将堆叠的凭证放入放置槽3,向上翻起放置槽3,令堆叠的凭证倾斜与涂胶机构2外壁相抵。使得凭证纸张与涂胶机构接触一边对齐,整平。The embodiment of the present invention provides a dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing. As shown in Figures 1-9, the voucher is bundled with a fixed device, including a bottom plate 1, a gluing mechanism 2, a placement slot 3, two integral Flat mechanism 4, two sets of push rods 5, punch 6, glue bin 7 and hose 8. The gluing mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate 1 . The gluing mechanism 2 is used to spray glue on the vouchers after they are bundled. The two sides of the gluing mechanism 2 are respectively welded with rotating shafts 9 , and the gluing mechanism 2 is welded with the bottom plate 1 through the rotating shaft 9 . The placing slot 3 is hinged with the gluing mechanism 2 through the rotating shaft 9. Since the placing slot 3 is hinged with the rotating shaft 9, the placing slot 3 can be tilted upward with the rotating shaft 9 as the center of the circle. Referring to FIG. 2 , when working, put the stacked vouchers into the placement slot 3 , turn up the placement slot 3 , and make the stacked vouchers incline against the outer wall of the gluing mechanism 2 . Align the side of the voucher paper in contact with the gluing mechanism and level it.

两个整平机构4分别位于放置槽3的内壁两侧,两个整平机构4与两组中推杆5一一对应,中推杆5固定焊接在放置槽3外。中推杆5的一端穿过放置槽3与整平机构4焊接。整平机构4用于对堆叠的凭证两侧进行对齐,整平。打孔器6滑动配合在底板1上,打孔器6的打孔端朝向放置槽3内部。胶水仓7固定粘接在底板1上。胶水仓7位于打孔器6背面,软管8进胶端与胶水仓7底部相通,软管8出胶端与涂胶机构2相连,当挤压胶水仓7后胶水通过软管8从涂胶机构2流出。工作时,将多张凭证或者票据堆叠放入放置槽,启动中推杆5。中推杆5反复伸缩,使得整平机构4往返运动,不断与堆叠的涂胶机构2侧边接触。同时,用手慢慢将放置槽3向上倾斜,倾斜角度比较小。只需堆叠凭证的打孔边与涂胶机构2外壁向接触。通过整平机构4以及翻起放置槽3,使得堆叠的凭证侧边相对比较整齐。之后整平机构4固定堆叠在一起的凭证。将打孔器6移到合适位置,进行打孔捆扎。接着在挤压胶水仓7将胶水涂上。The two leveling mechanisms 4 are respectively located on both sides of the inner wall of the placement slot 3 , and the two leveling mechanisms 4 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two sets of middle push rods 5 , and the middle push rods 5 are fixed and welded outside the placement slot 3 . One end of the middle push rod 5 is welded with the leveling mechanism 4 through the placement slot 3 . The leveling mechanism 4 is used for aligning and leveling the two sides of the stacked vouchers. The hole punch 6 is slidably fitted on the base plate 1 , and the punched end of the hole punch 6 faces the inside of the placement slot 3 . The glue bin 7 is fixedly bonded on the base plate 1 . The glue bin 7 is located on the back of the hole punch 6, the glue inlet end of the hose 8 is communicated with the bottom of the glue bin 7, and the glue outlet end of the hose 8 is connected with the glue applicator mechanism 2. The glue mechanism 2 flows out. When working, stack multiple vouchers or bills into the placing slot, and activate the middle push rod 5. The middle push rod 5 is repeatedly stretched and retracted, so that the leveling mechanism 4 moves back and forth, constantly contacting the side of the stacked gluing mechanism 2 . At the same time, slowly tilt the placing slot 3 upward by hand, and the tilt angle is relatively small. It is only necessary that the punched edge of the stacking vouchers is in contact with the outer wall of the gluing mechanism 2 . Through the leveling mechanism 4 and turning up the placing slot 3, the sides of the stacked certificates are relatively neat. The levelling mechanism 4 then secures the stacked documents. Move the hole punch 6 to an appropriate position for punching and bundling. Then apply the glue in the squeeze glue tank 7.

涂胶机构2包括外壳21、壳盖22、小推杆23、横板24和刷子27。外壳21端部与转轴9焊接。外壳21开口朝向放置槽3内部。壳盖22位于外壳21开口处。外壳21开口处与放置槽3之间形成卡槽31,壳盖22与卡槽31相卡合。小推杆23位于外壳21内,小推杆23呈竖直状布置。小推杆23下端与外壳21内壁焊接。The gluing mechanism 2 includes a casing 21 , a casing cover 22 , a small push rod 23 , a horizontal plate 24 and a brush 27 . The end of the casing 21 is welded with the rotating shaft 9 . The housing 21 is opened toward the inside of the placement slot 3 . The casing cover 22 is located at the opening of the casing 21 . A card slot 31 is formed between the opening of the casing 21 and the placement slot 3 , and the casing cover 22 is engaged with the card slot 31 . The small push rod 23 is located in the casing 21, and the small push rod 23 is arranged vertically. The lower end of the small push rod 23 is welded with the inner wall of the casing 21 .

横板24位于小推杆23上。横板24与小推杆23上端滑动配合。原本横板24位于外壳21内,当需要进行打孔时,将壳盖22从卡槽31取出,用手将横板24推出。小推杆24带动横板24上下移动,令横板24下降紧贴堆叠的凭证。横板24靠近放置槽3内部一侧与刷子27固定粘接,软管8的出胶端固定粘接在刷子27上。工作时,经过挤压胶水仓7内的胶水进入软管8。并从软管8出胶端慢慢流出。胶水流到刷子上。刷子与堆叠凭证接触,故将横板24推回外壳21内,刷子在凭证上流下胶水痕迹。达到涂胶效果。The cross plate 24 is located on the small push rod 23 . The horizontal plate 24 is in sliding fit with the upper end of the small push rod 23 . Originally, the horizontal plate 24 is located in the casing 21. When drilling is required, the casing cover 22 is taken out from the card slot 31, and the horizontal plate 24 is pushed out by hand. The small push rod 24 drives the horizontal plate 24 to move up and down, so that the horizontal plate 24 is lowered to be close to the stacked certificates. The side of the horizontal plate 24 close to the inner side of the placement groove 3 is fixedly bonded to the brush 27 , and the glue outlet end of the hose 8 is fixedly bonded to the brush 27 . When working, the glue in the glue bin 7 is squeezed into the hose 8 . And slowly flow out from the rubber outlet end of hose 8. The glue runs onto the brush. The brushes are in contact with the stacked vouchers, so the horizontal plate 24 is pushed back into the housing 21, and the brushes shed glue traces on the vouchers. To achieve the glue effect.

横板24上设有多个针孔25,针孔25用于放置长条状固定针。当横板24从外壳21内伸出后针孔25位于打孔器6打孔端下方。横板24底部开设有多个压槽一26,多个压槽一26与多个针孔25一一对应,压槽一26用于弯折固定针上端。The horizontal plate 24 is provided with a plurality of pinholes 25, and the pinholes 25 are used for placing long fixed pins. When the transverse plate 24 protrudes from the housing 21, the pinhole 25 is located below the punched end of the puncher 6. As shown in FIG. The bottom of the horizontal plate 24 is provided with a plurality of first pressing grooves 26, the plurality of first pressing grooves 26 correspond to the plurality of needle holes 25 one-to-one, and the first pressing grooves 26 are used for bending the upper end of the fixing needle.

放置槽3内壁底部开设有多个压槽二32,打孔器6的打孔端位于压槽二32上方,压槽二32用于弯折固定针下端。压槽二32一端呈弧形。结合上述,压槽一26与压槽二32一一对应,当横板24从外壳21内滑出,移动到最远处时,横板24上的压槽一21位于压槽二32的正上方。此时针孔25、压槽一26与压槽二32处于同一直线上。工作时,固定针在打孔器6作用下,贯穿堆叠凭证。长条状固定针下端贯穿凭证进入压槽二32,固定针下端与压槽二32内壁接触后发生弯折。而固定针上端则通过移动横板24,固定针上端发生弯折从压槽一26滑出。经过弯折后,固定针从长条状变成Z字型。进而将堆叠的凭证固定在一起,达到捆扎效果。The bottom of the inner wall of the placement groove 3 is provided with a plurality of second pressing grooves 32, the punching end of the punch 6 is located above the second pressing groove 32, and the second pressing groove 32 is used for bending the lower end of the fixing needle. One end of the second pressing groove 32 is arc-shaped. In combination with the above, the first pressure groove 26 corresponds to the second pressure groove 32 one-to-one. When the horizontal plate 24 slides out from the casing 21 and moves to the farthest, the first pressure groove 21 on the horizontal plate 24 is located in the positive direction of the second pressure groove 32. above. At this time, the pinhole 25 , the first pressing groove 26 and the second pressing groove 32 are on the same straight line. During operation, the fixed pin penetrates the stacking documents under the action of the punch 6 . The lower end of the long fixed pin penetrates the voucher and enters the second pressure groove 32 , and the lower end of the fixed needle is bent after contacting with the inner wall of the second pressure groove 32 . The upper end of the fixed needle is bent by moving the horizontal plate 24 , and the upper end of the fixed needle is bent and slid out from the pressure groove 1 26 . After bending, the fixed needle changes from a long strip to a Z-shape. Then, the stacked vouchers are fixed together to achieve a bundling effect.

整平机构4包括整平板41、两个卡齿44、横杆45、橡胶软块46和压板47。整平板41靠近放置槽3内壁一侧与中推杆5焊接。整平板41内开设有空腔42,整平板41另一侧开设有通槽43,通槽43与空腔42相通。The leveling mechanism 4 includes a leveling plate 41 , two locking teeth 44 , a horizontal bar 45 , a soft rubber block 46 and a pressing plate 47 . The side of the screed 41 close to the inner wall of the placement slot 3 is welded with the middle push rod 5 . A cavity 42 is formed in the screed plate 41 , and a through groove 43 is opened on the other side of the screed plate 41 , and the through groove 43 communicates with the cavity 42 .

通槽43竖直向下,两个卡齿44分别焊接在空腔42上下内壁两侧。横杆45位于两个卡齿44之间,横杆45一端与橡胶软块46焊接。横杆45另一端延伸至整平板41外,并与压板47焊接。通过整平板41来回移动,不断的拍打凭证侧边,将堆叠在一起的凭证侧边对齐,达到整平效果。橡胶软块46与两个卡齿44能够卡合。由于橡胶软块46由软性材料制成。故在整平板41不断拍打过程中,在惯性作用下,橡胶软块46从卡齿44齿槽撞入前一个齿槽,整个横杆45向前移动。当橡胶软块46撞入通槽43时,横杆45从空腔42内移处,进而令横杆45和压板47下降,压板47压住堆叠的凭证。此时手动关闭中推杆5。The through slot 43 is vertically downward, and the two locking teeth 44 are welded on both sides of the upper and lower inner walls of the cavity 42 respectively. The transverse rod 45 is located between the two teeth 44 , and one end of the transverse rod 45 is welded with the rubber soft block 46 . The other end of the cross bar 45 extends outside the screed 41 and is welded with the pressing plate 47 . By moving the leveling plate 41 back and forth, continuously tapping the sides of the certificates, and aligning the sides of the certificates stacked together, the leveling effect is achieved. The soft rubber block 46 can be engaged with the two locking teeth 44 . Since the rubber soft block 46 is made of soft material. Therefore, during the continuous beating of the screed 41, under the action of inertia, the rubber soft block 46 collides with the previous tooth slot from the tooth slot 44, and the entire cross bar 45 moves forward. When the soft rubber block 46 hits into the through groove 43, the cross bar 45 moves from the cavity 42, and then the cross bar 45 and the pressing plate 47 are lowered, and the pressing plate 47 presses the stacked vouchers. At this time, the middle push rod 5 is manually closed.

上述中推杆5虽然反复伸缩,但推杆5反复伸缩的频率比较慢,通过减慢推杆5反复伸缩的频率,为操作人员通过反应时间,使得压板47下压后,操作人员能够及时关闭中推杆5。避免中推杆5再次收缩,导致压板47脱离凭证。Although the above-mentioned middle push rod 5 repeatedly expands and contracts, the frequency of the push rod 5 is relatively slow. By slowing down the frequency of the push rod 5 repeatedly expanding and contracting, the operator can pass the reaction time, so that after the pressing plate 47 is pressed down, the operator can close it in time. Middle putter 5. It is avoided that the middle push rod 5 is retracted again, causing the pressing plate 47 to detach from the certificate.

打孔器6包括支架61、大推杆62和撞针63。底板1上开设有滑槽11,支架61通过滑槽11与底板1滑动配合。支架61一端延伸至放置槽3上方,并与大推杆62焊接,大推杆62下端与撞针63焊接,撞针63用于推动固定针贯穿凭证。工作时,横板24移出,使其压住堆叠凭证,将固定针放入横板24的针孔25内,接着大推杆62带动撞针63下降,撞针进入针孔内,并推动固定针贯穿堆叠凭证。The punch 6 includes a bracket 61 , a large push rod 62 and a striker 63 . The bottom plate 1 is provided with a chute 11 , and the bracket 61 is slidably matched with the bottom plate 1 through the chute 11 . One end of the bracket 61 extends above the placement slot 3 and is welded with a large push rod 62 , and the lower end of the large push rod 62 is welded with a striker 63 , which is used to push the fixing needle through the voucher. When working, the horizontal plate 24 is moved out to press the stacking vouchers, and the fixing needle is put into the needle hole 25 of the horizontal plate 24, and then the large push rod 62 drives the striker 63 to descend, the striker enters the needle hole, and pushes the fixing needle to penetrate Stack credentials.

该针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,通过撞针63下降令固定针贯穿堆叠的凭证。通过横板24、压槽一26、压槽二32配合,令固定针弯折将堆叠凭证固定在一起,达到捆扎效果。通过横板24、刷子27、软管8和胶水仓7配合,令横板24移动对固定针进行弯折过程中,令胶水随着刷子27移动在凭证留下痕迹。起到在捆扎同时进行涂胶的作用。代替传统先打孔,再穿绳最后涂胶的方式,令捆扎、涂胶同时进行,加快了工作速度,起到提高工作效率的作用。In this dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing, the firing pin 63 is lowered so that the fixing pin penetrates the stacked vouchers. Through the cooperation of the horizontal plate 24 , the first pressing groove 26 and the second pressing groove 32 , the fixing pins are bent to fix the stacking vouchers together to achieve a binding effect. Through the cooperation of the horizontal plate 24 , the brush 27 , the hose 8 and the glue bin 7 , the horizontal plate 24 is moved to bend the fixed needle, so that the glue can leave traces on the voucher along with the movement of the brush 27 . It plays the role of gluing while bundling. Instead of the traditional method of punching holes first, then threading the rope and applying glue at the end, the bundling and gluing are carried out at the same time, which speeds up the work speed and improves the work efficiency.

与现有技术相比,上述装置将对凭证穿孔,再用绳子捆扎,然将胶水涂上,三个操作步骤合并成两步,令打孔捆扎和涂胶可同时进行。进而减省不必要的时间。Compared with the prior art, the above device will perforate the voucher, bind it with a rope, and then apply glue. The three operation steps are combined into two steps, so that the punching, binding and gluing can be carried out at the same time. This saves unnecessary time.

胶水仓7顶部有瓶盖71,拧开瓶盖71可将加水注入胶水仓7内。胶水仓7内存储有胶水,胶水仓7由软性的透明塑料制成,通过透明塑料便于人观察到胶水仓内的胶水含量。同时便于人用手挤压胶水仓。当挤压胶水仓7后胶水进入软管8。A bottle cap 71 is provided on the top of the glue bin 7 , and water can be injected into the glue bin 7 by unscrewing the bottle cap 71 . Glue is stored in the glue bin 7, and the glue bin 7 is made of soft transparent plastic, and it is convenient for people to observe the glue content in the glue bin through the transparent plastic. At the same time, it is convenient for people to squeeze the glue bin by hand. The glue enters the hose 8 after squeezing the glue bin 7 .

底板1一侧固定安装有单片机10,单片机10的作用用于控制上述推杆工作。由于单片机的型号为AT90PWM3-16MQT。由于单片机是现有技术,故具体的电路布置、结构等等与常规技术手段相同。A single-chip microcomputer 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate 1, and the function of the single-chip microcomputer 10 is used to control the operation of the above-mentioned push rod. Because the model of the microcontroller is AT90PWM3-16MQT. Since the single-chip microcomputer is the prior art, the specific circuit arrangement, structure, etc. are the same as the conventional technical means.

上述大、中、小推杆均是普通的电动推杆,具体信号可以是SL-1-100MM。由于大推杆62、中推杆5、小推杆23均是常规技术,故具体电路布置、具体结构等等与现有技术相同。不做详细描述。整个装置通过导线、插头与市电相连。The above-mentioned large, medium and small push rods are all common electric push rods, and the specific signal can be SL-1-100MM. Since the large push rod 62 , the middle push rod 5 and the small push rod 23 are all conventional technologies, the specific circuit arrangement, specific structure, etc. are the same as those in the prior art. No detailed description is given. The whole device is connected to the mains through wires and plugs.

上述固定针的长度可根据实际堆叠的凭证高度进行更换。且固定针位于针孔25内,撞针63伸入针孔25后才会对固定针进行挤压推动。而针孔25孔的路径竖直向下,故撞针63在下降过程中不会导致固定针形变。The length of the above-mentioned fixing pins can be changed according to the actual height of the stacked documents. And the fixing needle is located in the needle hole 25 , and the striker 63 does not push the fixing needle until the striker 63 extends into the needle hole 25 . However, the path of the hole of the pinhole 25 is vertically downward, so the striker 63 will not cause deformation of the fixing pin during the descending process.

工作原理:使用时,将需要捆扎的凭证堆放在放置槽3内,启动中推杆5,令整平板41反复向放置槽3中部靠拢,以此慢慢拍打堆叠的凭证,随着整平板41的拍打,压板47下落压住凭证。取下壳盖22,将横板24移出,将长条状固定针放入横板24的针孔25内,大推杆推动撞针63下降,将固定针贯穿堆叠凭证。接着挤压胶水仓7,胶水从软管8流到刷子27上。最后撞针63复位,移动横板24进入外壳21内,刷子在凭证上流下胶水痕迹。且固定针弯折。将堆叠的凭证捆扎在一起,并涂好胶水。Working principle: When using, stack the vouchers to be bundled in the placement slot 3, activate the middle push rod 5, and make the screed 41 move closer to the middle of the placement slot 3 repeatedly, so as to slowly tap the stacked vouchers. slap, the pressure plate 47 falls and presses the voucher. Remove the cover 22, remove the horizontal plate 24, put the long fixed pin into the pin hole 25 of the horizontal plate 24, the large push rod pushes the striker 63 down, and penetrates the fixed pin through the stack of vouchers. Then the glue tank 7 is squeezed, and the glue flows from the hose 8 to the brush 27 . Finally, the striker 63 is reset, the horizontal plate 24 is moved into the housing 21, and the brush sheds glue traces on the voucher. And the fixing pin is bent. Bundle the stacked vouchers together and apply glue.

综上所述,该针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,通过撞针63下降令固定针贯穿堆叠的凭证。通过横板24、压槽一26、压槽二32配合,令固定针弯折将堆叠凭证固定在一起,达到捆扎效果。通过横板24、刷子27、软管8和胶水仓7配合,令横板24移动对固定针进行弯折过程中,令胶水随着刷子27移动在凭证留下痕迹。起到在捆扎同时进行涂胶的作用。代替传统先打孔,再穿绳最后涂胶的方式,令捆扎、涂胶同时进行,加快了工作速度,起到提高工作效率的作用。To sum up, in this dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing, the firing pin 63 is lowered so that the fixing pin penetrates the stacked vouchers. Through the cooperation of the horizontal plate 24 , the first pressing groove 26 and the second pressing groove 32 , the fixing pins are bent to fix the stacking vouchers together to achieve a binding effect. Through the cooperation of the horizontal plate 24 , the brush 27 , the hose 8 and the glue bin 7 , the horizontal plate 24 is moved to bend the fixed needle, so that the glue can leave traces on the voucher along with the movement of the brush 27 . It plays the role of gluing while bundling. Instead of the traditional method of punching holes first, then threading the rope and applying glue at the end, the bundling and gluing are carried out at the same time, which speeds up the work speed and improves the work efficiency.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,用固定针对凭证捆扎,其特征在于:包括底板(1)、涂胶机构(2)、放置槽(3)、两个整平机构(4)、两组中推杆(5)、打孔器(6)、胶水仓(7)和软管(8),所述涂胶机构(2)位于底板(1)一侧,涂胶机构(2)的两侧分别连接有转轴(9),涂胶机构(2)通过转轴(9)与底板(1)连接,放置槽(3)通过转轴(9)与涂胶机构(2)铰接,两个整平机构(4)分别设在放置槽(3)的内壁两侧,两个整平机构(4)与两组中推杆(5)一一对应,所述中推杆(5)设在放置槽(3)外,中推杆(5)的一端穿过放置槽(3)与整平机构(4)连接,打孔器(6)滑动配合在底板(1)上,打孔器(6)的打孔端朝向放置槽(3)内部,胶水仓(7)设在底板(1)上,胶水仓(7)位于打孔器(6)背面,软管(8)进胶端与胶水仓(7)底部相通,软管(8)出胶端与涂胶机构(2)相连,当挤压胶水仓(7)后胶水通过软管(8)从涂胶机构(2)流出;1. A dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing, with a fixed binding for vouchers, characterized in that it comprises a bottom plate (1), a gluing mechanism (2), a placement groove (3), two leveling A mechanism (4), two sets of middle push rods (5), a punch (6), a glue bin (7) and a hose (8), the glue application mechanism (2) is located on one side of the bottom plate (1), and is applied The two sides of the glue mechanism (2) are respectively connected with rotating shafts (9), the gluing mechanism (2) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through the rotating shaft (9), and the placing slot (3) is connected with the gluing mechanism (2) through the rotating shaft (9). ) hinged, two leveling mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the placement slot (3), and the two leveling mechanisms (4) are in one-to-one correspondence with the two sets of middle push rods (5). (5) Set outside the placement slot (3), one end of the middle push rod (5) passes through the placement slot (3) to connect with the leveling mechanism (4), and the hole punch (6) is slidably fitted on the bottom plate (1). , the punching end of the hole punch (6) faces the inside of the placement slot (3), the glue compartment (7) is located on the bottom plate (1), the glue compartment (7) is located on the back of the punch (6), and the hose (8) ) The glue inlet end communicates with the bottom of the glue bin (7), and the glue outlet end of the hose (8) is connected with the glue applicator mechanism (2). (2) outflow; 所述涂胶机构(2)包括外壳(21)、壳盖(22)、小推杆(23)、横板(24)和刷子(27),外壳(21)端部与转轴(9)连接,外壳(21)开口朝向放置槽(3)内部,壳盖(22)位于外壳(21)开口处,外壳(21)开口处与放置槽(3)之间形成卡槽(31),壳盖(22)与卡槽(31)相卡合,小推杆(23)位于外壳(21)内,横板(24)滑动配合在小推杆(23)上,横板(24)能向放置槽(3)内滑动,横板(24)靠近放置槽(3)内部一侧与刷子(27)连接,软管(8)的出胶端设在刷子(27)上;The gluing mechanism (2) comprises a casing (21), a casing cover (22), a small push rod (23), a transverse plate (24) and a brush (27), and the end of the casing (21) is connected with the rotating shaft (9) , the housing (21) opening faces the inside of the placement slot (3), the housing cover (22) is located at the opening of the housing (21), and a card slot (31) is formed between the opening of the housing (21) and the placement slot (3). (22) is engaged with the card slot (31), the small push rod (23) is located in the casing (21), the horizontal plate (24) is slidably fitted on the small push rod (23), and the horizontal plate (24) can be placed sliding in the groove (3), the horizontal plate (24) is connected to the brush (27) near the inner side of the placement groove (3), and the glue-discharging end of the hose (8) is set on the brush (27); 所述打孔器(6)包括支架(61)、大推杆(62)和撞针(63),支架(61)滑动配合在底板(1)上,支架(61)一端延伸至放置槽(3)上方,并与大推杆(62)连接,大推杆(62)下端与撞针(63)连接,撞针(63)用于推动固定针贯穿凭证。The hole punch (6) includes a bracket (61), a large push rod (62) and a striker (63), the bracket (61) is slidably fitted on the bottom plate (1), and one end of the bracket (61) extends to the placement slot (3) ) above, and is connected with the large push rod (62), the lower end of the large push rod (62) is connected with the striker (63), and the striker (63) is used to push the fixed needle through the voucher. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,其特征在于:所述横板(24)上设有多个针孔(25),针孔(25)用于放置长条状固定针,当横板(24)从外壳(21)内伸出后针孔(25)位于打孔器(6)打孔端下方,横板(24)底部开设有多个压槽一(26),多个压槽一(26)与多个针孔(25)一一对应,压槽一(26)用于弯折固定针上端。2. A dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse plate (24) is provided with a plurality of pinholes (25), and the pinholes (25) ) is used to place the long fixed needle. When the horizontal plate (24) protrudes from the casing (21), the needle hole (25) is located below the punched end of the punch (6). The bottom of the horizontal plate (24) is provided with a A plurality of pressure grooves (26), the plurality of pressure grooves (26) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of pin holes (25), and the first pressure groove (26) is used for bending the upper end of the fixing needle. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,其特征在于:所述放置槽(3)内壁底部开设有多个压槽二(32),打孔器(6)的打孔端位于压槽二(32)上方,压槽二(32)用于弯折固定针下端。3. A dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of pressing grooves (32) are opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the placing groove (3), and holes are punched. The punched end of the device (6) is located above the second pressure groove (32), and the second pressure groove (32) is used to bend the lower end of the fixing needle. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,其特征在于:所述整平机构(4)包括整平板(41)、两个卡齿(44)、横杆(45)、橡胶软块(46)和压板(47),整平板(41)靠近放置槽(3)内壁一侧与中推杆(5)连接,整平板(41)内开设有空腔(42),空腔(42)靠近放置槽(3)中部的一端开设有通槽(43),通槽(43)竖直向下,两个卡齿(44)分别位于空腔(42)上下内壁两侧,横杆(45)位于两个卡齿(44)之间,横杆(45)一端与橡胶软块(46)连接,横杆(45)另一端延伸至整平板(41)外,并与压板(47)连接。4 . The dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing according to claim 1 , wherein the leveling mechanism ( 4 ) comprises a leveling plate ( 41 ), two clamping teeth ( 44 ) , horizontal bar (45), rubber soft block (46) and pressure plate (47), the screed plate (41) is connected to the middle push rod (5) on the side close to the inner wall of the placement groove (3), and the screed plate (41) is provided with The cavity (42) is provided with a through slot (43) at one end of the cavity (42) close to the middle of the placement slot (3). 42) On both sides of the upper and lower inner walls, the crossbar (45) is located between the two teeth (44), one end of the crossbar (45) is connected to the rubber soft block (46), and the other end of the 41) and connect with the pressure plate (47). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种针对会计票据凭证处理用捆扎涂胶两用机,其特征在于:所述胶水仓(7)顶部设有瓶盖(71),胶水仓(7)内存储有胶水,胶水仓(7)由软性的透明塑料制成,当挤压胶水仓(7)后胶水进入软管(8)。5. A dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the glue bin (7) is provided with a bottle cap (71), and the glue bin (7) is provided with a bottle cap (71). Glue is stored, the glue bin (7) is made of soft transparent plastic, and the glue enters the hose (8) after squeezing the glue bin (7).
CN201910934945.3A 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 A dual-purpose machine for binding and gluing for accounting bill voucher processing Active CN110641186B (en)

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